Readers’ wildlife photos (and video)

April 8, 2016 • 7:45 am

Stephen Barnard is busy with his new video-making, and has put up one on YouTube showing Desi and Lucy. It’s called, “Honey, I’m home!” (remember that the telvision Desi used to say that?). Sadly, Desi appears to be empty-taloned, so Lucy may have to send him out to the fish store again:

And reader Joan Faiola sent us a passel of African bird photos. Her notes are indented:

I recently visited the Kruger National Park in South Africa, at the hottest time of the year – February, when temperatures soar to 45+ deg Celsius, so it can be unbearable!  However, for that reason it is the quietest time to be in the Park, so the West Rand Honorary Rangers hold their main fundraiser at this time.  The fundraiser comprises birding weekends at many of the camps, and I have attended 5 of these so far at various rest and bush camps since 2008.  The Honorary Rangers have raised many thousands of Rand for conservation in the parks of South Africa, including providing equipment for the ongoing war against rhino poachers. I would add that elephants are under pressure from poachers throughout Africa, and poaching of these magnificent animals has increased in the Kruger Park too.

There has been a widespread drought this summer throughout South Africa, though my province, Gauteng, has received some good rains since January.  However, the Kruger Park is pretty dry right now.  It’s feast or famine with Kruger: there have been devastating floods in some years which have irrevocably changed some aspects of the park, such as destroying giant trees on the river banks, sweeping them downstream as though they were twigs.

I could write my own book about Kruger.  I really love it.  (I love lots of other places in Southern Africa, but that’s another book!)  Most people go there to see the Big Five, but I have always preferred the small 5000.  Birds are what I mainly go for – there are over 550 species in the park.  But whatever I find there is worth looking at, including the smaller animals such as elephant shrew, the spring hare (a strange animal that reminds one of a tiny kangaroo, but of course it is not a marsupial), the pangolin, wild dog, and this visit I saw the side-striped jackal for the very first time.  Of course I have no objection to the Big Five. And naturally I love cats. Leopards are very elusive and we were lucky to find one on a night drive with the Rangers, although I did not get a photo.  Cheetahs are hard to find too and are always a welcome sight.

I don’t know what your protocol is for receiving multiple files.  I have selected 22 from my trip, but obviously don’t want to send them all at once.  So I will start with the bird photos.

The African Fish-Eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) is widespread throughout South Africa.  It is in the same genus as the Bald Eagle of North America, as you know.

African Fish-Eagle

The Great Egret (Ardea alba) was in breeding plumage, as evidenced by the wonderful aigrettes this one was showing.

Great Egret 2

Great Egret

The Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias cordatus) is a fairly common bird in bushveld, but has spectacular colours.

Lilac-breasted Roller

The bee-eaters:  I drove into a glade where I found four different species hawking for insects in the same space.  I managed to get photos of three of them (the fourth being the European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster), a non-breeding Palearctic migrant from southern Europe, although there is a breeding population of intra-African migrants in SW South Africa – a future speciation event perhaps?

Little Bee-eater (Merops pusillus) – resident all year round:

Little Bee-Eater

Southern Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) is an intra-African summer migrant.  This individual was less brightly coloured than usual, so was probably sub-adult.

Southern Carmine Bee-Eater

White-fronted Bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) – resident all year round:

White-fronted Bee Eater

White-crowned Lapwing (Vanellus albiceps) is found in South Africa only in Kruger and along the Limpopo.  It also occurs in northern Botswana, northern (Zambezi)and southern Zimbabwe (Limpopo) extending into Mozambique (Limpopo and Zambezi), and elsewhere on major rivers in Africa.  It is said to be decreasing but it has never been common.

White-crowned Lapwing

Woodland Kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) is, as its scientific name suggests, a breeding intra-African summer migrant.  Its beautiful call is the sound of summer, and the bird is one of the first to call in the period before dawn.  I have heard it at 4 am, a full hour before dawn in summer.

Woodland Kingfisher

April 8: Hili dialogue

April 8, 2016 • 6:30 am

I’m off to Houston today, and just in time, for the weather in Chicago is dreadful (it is cold and hailing today). I’m returning Monday, so posting may be lighter than usual.

On this day in history, the Venus de Milo was discovered in 1820, buried on the island of Milos. On April 8, 1911, the Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity, for which he got the Nobel Prize two years later. On this day in 1924, Kemal Atatürk, one of my heroes, abolished sharia courts in Turkey.

Notable births on April  8 include Mary Pickford (1892), Yip Harburg (1896; he wrote every song in The Wizard of Oz, including You Know What), Sonja Henie (1912), and Barbara Kingsolver (1955). Those who died on this day include Vaslav Nijinsky (1950), Pablo Picasso (1973), Laura Nyro (1997, only 49), Annette Funicello (2013; the first love interest of many boys of my generation), and Margaret Thatcher (2013). It is also the Official Birthday of the Buddha.

Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili has lost her bodyguard:

Hili: Wait! Haven’t you lost something?
Cyrus: What have I lost?
Hili: Me.

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In Poliah:
Hili: Zaczekaj, coś zgubiłeś!
Cyrus: Co zgubiłem?
Hili: Mnie.

And in Winnipeg, Gus continues to demolish his box. Soon he’ll no longer be able to enter it:

Lagniappe, a new episode of Simon’s Cat, called “Fast Track”. I’ve sorely neglected this nice series; and this time Simon’s cat does something quite naughty (h/t: jsp):

Maybe I should stop posting about science

April 7, 2016 • 1:30 pm

I’ve long kvetched about the lack of comments on my science posts. I kvetch because a). many readers tell me they want more science, or read this site for its science, and b). the science posts are the hardest ones to write, as they involve reading a paper several times and then distilling the essence for nonscientists.

In response to my beefing, readers have assured me that they do read the science posts, but simply lack the professional expertise to comment.

But I’m not sure that’s the case, at least judging by the views that such posts get. Here, for instance, is a tally of views from my most recent science post:

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See the eye at lower left? 249 TOTAL views. That’s pretty pathetic given that other recent posts have been viewed dozens or hundreds of times more.

I’m not asking for reassurance here; I don’t want any. But I am contemplating getting rid of my posts about new results in evolutionary biology—unless people start reading them.

Woman raises cats in a gender neutral way

April 7, 2016 • 12:15 pm

Several readers called this piece to my attention, at last one of whom assumed it was an April Fool’s joke. But I’m pretty sure it’s not, if for no other reason than that it was posted on April 5.

The piece, by Lauren P. Taylor in the Washington Post is called “Don’t laugh: I have a serious reason for raising my cats gender-neutral.” Taylor is identified as “a self-defense instructor and anti-violence educator based in Washington, D.C. She is also a member of the editorial page staff.” The piece goes to show how far virtue signalling has invaded the media.

Taylor’s premise is this: she is not assigning genders to her two female (pardon me!) cats—not calling them “her” or “girls”—as a way of practicing avoiding the dreaded Gender Binary that plagues society. Instead, Taylor uses a term for each cat that some people use for themselves when they feel they’re both male and female, or are unsure: “they” or “them.” For example, if I used that pronoun, I’d describe myself this way: “Jerry is a superannuated professor; they worked for 30 years at the University of Chicago.”

Taylor:

Even though using they, them and their as singular pronouns grates on many people because it’s grammatically incorrect, it seems to be the most popular solution to the question of how to identify people without requiring them to conform to the gender binary of female and male. It also just feels right to refer to people as they wish to be referred to.

Around the house, with just me, Essence and Trouble – named for Rare Essence and Trouble Funk, for the DC music lovers reading this – things were pretty easy. I’d make a mistake (called “misgendering”), saying something like “Where’s your brother?” (Yes, I talk to my cats.)  Usually, I’d remember to fix it (“Where’s your sibling?” or “Where’s your pal?”).  Just as I’d hoped, I began finding it easier to remember to use gender-neutral language for the humans in my life.

Agreed. But this caused some problems with the moggies, especially at the vet’s (she punted, reverting to her “cis-gender privilege”!):

And I began to get an infinitesimal taste of what transgender and gender-nonconforming people face. I’m not talking about the outright bigotry and hatred –something I can’t know without being in their shoes — but the complete cluelessness. Friends would come over, I’d introduce the cats and their pronouns, and some would ask, “But what ARE they?” Some would randomly use “he” and “she.” Some would stumble, unable to form a sentence when talking about one of the cats.

Things got a little more real when Essence got sick. They were really sick.  I took them to the vet and had to weigh the question: Do I explain their pronouns not only to the vet, but also the front-desk workers, the vet techs, and everyone else we interacted with? Before the illness was over, we saw five vets, two sets of front desk people, and countless vet techs. I chose to fall back on my cis-gender privilege (look it up) and used the singular pronoun for Essence. I understood that wouldn’t have been so easy if I were the patient — or if Essence were human.

While all of this was unfolding, friends would ask me: How is your cat? “They’re better” or “The same. The vets don’t know what’s wrong with them,” I’d say. “Wait a minute—are they both sick?” people would reply, confused.

Finally, she emphasizes her rationale:

It is confusing. We’ve had gender drilled into us as part of language since we first heard adults talking when we were infants – decades of “he” and “she.”

But at the same time it’s necessary. People are coming to understand that not all of us fit into the “girl” box or the “boy” box. Those who don’t are claiming space to be who they are. We all need to find ways to acknowledge and respect that. My way of respecting it just happens to be raising my cats gender neutral. You can choose your own.

While I agree that we should use whatever pronoun a person wishes to use for themselves, it is not the case that there is no gender binary among humans. In the vast majority of cases, someone’s biological sex aligns well with their “gender” (i.e., whether they identify as a male or a female). I believe they don’t align in about 3% of people: those who feel they’re of both sexes, who are transgender individuals, or even those who don’t feel human. So if you make a frequency diagram of those whose gender aligns with their sex, you’d get a plot with two huge peaks (“male and female”) and a lot of intermediate points for the others.

This doesn’t mean we shouldn’t respect and sympathize with the plight of those whose psychology doesn’t align with their genitalia or other secondary sexual characteristics. We should. But until these people become more numerous, I’ll avoid asking them “what’s your pronoun?” If they correct me, I’ll respect them, but there’s no need to get huffy about it.

But really—with cats? The most trenchant of the 249 comments under the article is this one:

Screen Shot 2016-04-07 at 11.03.24 AM

I’m starting to realize the real value and psychological aptness of the term “virtue signalling”.

 

 

Obama to speak on Supreme Court; livestreamed at 2:30 Chicago time

April 7, 2016 • 12:00 pm

At 2:30 Central time (1:30 Eastern time; 8:30 London time), President Obama will be speaking at the University of Chicago Law School about the Supreme Court. We just got a link from the University News office, so if you click on the video below at that time, you’ll get to hear Obama’s talk. He’ll certainly address the Republican refusal to even consider his nominee.

What’s wrong with this ad?

April 7, 2016 • 11:10 am

Here’s an ad for a new clothing line involving a collaboration between The Gap corporation and comedian Ellen DeGeneris. Look at it, and then guess why it provoked a huge burst of outrage on social media—one so violent that The Gap is going to pull the ad.

The girls, by the way, are members of Le Petit Cirque, described (not in the ad) as “the only all-kid humanitarian cirque company in the world, comprised of eye-popping, pro-level children aged 5-14.”

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Have you guessed the problem?

Now here’s an earlier ad from The Gap. Would having seen this tend to ameliorate any criticism directed at the photo above? If not, why not? The fact is that it didn’t.

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Now read about the issue, and see a sample of social media outrage, at the BBC site where this was posted. (See also here.)

I’ll leave comments about the sensitivity of people, and the obsessive search for things to be outraged about, to the readers.

h/t: Barry