Bulgaria: food, cats, and other delights

October 22, 2014 • 10:17 am

Yesterday, on our way back to Sofia from Tarnovo, we stopped at an ethnic “museum” (I don’t recall its name) where they have several original 200-year-old houses on display as well as prehistoric skeletons and relics and a couple of good restaurants. Oh, and lots of feral cats.

The museum consists of several dwellings interspersed with regular houses, though all are about 200 years old. Here’s a non-museum house. What a lovely place to live! (It’s in the mountains.)

House

Making honey and wax was a major industry in the town. This old honey-extraction and wax press is still used occasionally for demonstrations. After the honey was spooned from the combs, the wax was boiled in water and then the concoction poured through several meshes of rice straw (to extract dirt) and then pressed, with the hot wax solidifying in the cold water below. The refined wax was sold for candles and other purposes; in its final form it took the form of gray-brown sheets, about half a centimeter thick.

Wax pressing

Here’s the interior of a “rich man’s house”: a merchant who traveled through Europe trading leather and wool for other goods (olive oil and so on). There were three floors, with the animals below. This is the original room and loom on which rugs were woven. The loom was connected to a cradle on the left so that the baby could be gently rocked during weaving:

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The museum building had a bunch of skulls. This guy got badly whacked on the head, but, as you see, the bone healed after the whack. He survived the injury! I’m not sure how old this skull is, but it demonstrates the violence of our ancestors that Steve Pinker mentions in The Better Angels of our Nature. 

Survivor

This dude didn’t make it–there’s no healing of the horrific wounds in the skull. That must represent a few blows with a blunt axe.

Nonsurvivor

Stray cats abound in the region: most are wary, though they’re in pretty good shape as people do feed them. This kitten was tame and let me hold it. I have a bazillion pictures of The Street Cats of Bulgaria which I’ll inflict on you later.

Tabby CS

After observing our head-bashed ancestors, we were all hungry, and repaired to a restaurant in the village which happened to house a mother cat and her two gorgeous kittens (below). I wonder if the tabby kitten has the Munchkin short-leg gene.

Kittens 1

They were hungry (I fed them, of course), and I wanted to take the tabby home with me.

Kittens 2

Before lunch we had a Bulgarian drink: a spearmint liqueur that we mixed with Sprite and ice. Very refreshing. Mother Cat was friendly, too, and I had her purring in my lap. Noms, cats, and drinks: what could be better?

Momcat

One of the lunch dishes we shared was a luscious pork stew with vegetables:

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We also had three other dishes: a casserole with eggs, peppers, and sausage (top right), a yogurt-and-zucchini dish (below it), and a stewed rabbit with mushrooms in a delicious sauce (bottom). It was all served with freshly made flatbread. And, of course, I couldn’t resist feeding the three cats (who were ravenous) copious amounts of rabbit.

The quality (and quantity!) of Bulgarian food is superb. I have not had a single bad meal or dish in the five days I’ve been here.

Dishes 1

Here is Vassy taking photos of the village; I wanted to show you her famous “Zombie Rabbit” purse, emblazoned with an evil rabbit and the words “So dark. . . so cute.” (She has a matching wallet.) When I read those words, Lubo, remembering our lunch, added, “And so delicious.”

Vassi

Lubo, the main organizer of the Ratio conference, enjoying a rakia (the local hard liquor) before dinner two nights ago. (I haven’t shown that one yet.) This is plum rakia, the equivalent of slivovitz. I had one too, as it’s the national drink—and, when well made, it’s very good. It comes in various flavors, with grape most common, but also apple, apriciot, plum, and other fruit distillations.

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Readers’ beefs

October 22, 2014 • 9:00 am

For some reason—perhaps because I’m on the road—the wacko comments have been less frequent this week. In fact, we have only two. The first is from reader “assisinaturecouncil”, who commented on my post, “Monastery of the Transfiguration of God” (as usual, I present the posts without editing):

am ecsatic show me a work of art that celebrates atheism

This is the usual triumph of the faithful that religion inspired much great art, including the cathedrals of the Middle Ages, some of the works of Da Vinci and Michelangelo, and so on. For reasons I can’t understand, this is supposed to buttress the claims of religion—or perhaps it’s just vindication of “belief in belief”: religion may not be true but it makes great art.

Since atheism is lack of belief in Gods, it wouldn’t be expected that there would be many cathedrals and paintings about lack of belief. However, every celebration of humanism and hedonism, from the Rubiyat of Omar Khayyam to Breugel to Kerouac, is a celebration of life on this earth. However, perhaps readers can name some works of art that to celebrate nonbelief. I’ll start by naming the “screaming popes” of painter Francis Bacon.

*******

And reader “thaine” had this to say about my post, “The evidence for evolution: a short video and a slightly longer take“:

listen natural selection is adaption to survive not evolution. i want true scientificly proven evidence for a change of kinds, i dont want this crap about look at these new species of bacteria or new type of fish i want a change of kinds

 He wants a change of “kinds”!  Well, thaine, there are many examples of major transitions in my book WEIT; just leave your parents’ basement and find one in the bookstore. We have fossil transitions between fish and amphibians, amphibians to reptiles, reptiles to mammals, and reptiles to birds, just to name a few.  Is that not sufficient for you? Or do you want to see a reptile evolve into a bird in real time? I can’t help you there, any more than I can help you prove that your grandfather was once a child. You may have the photographic documentation, but I want to see them grow up before my very eyes. 

~

The Ratio meeting

October 22, 2014 • 7:56 am

The twice-yearly Ratio meeting in Sofia, which lasts a day each time, is unique in my experience: a large, privately-organized meeting designed solely to address science and skepticism. (They stay away from atheism.) It’s largely organized by Liubomir (“Lubo”) Baburov, who solicits donations but, I think, winds up paying a lot of the expenses out of his own pocket. There is also an eager group of people who help Lubo put on the event, all out of love of science. Lubo’s partner, who does a large bit of organizing (and also acted as my tour guide around Sofia), is Vassilena (“Vassy”) Valchanova.

But each year the meeting grows larger, with this fall’s the largest yet: about 500 people. And nearly all those people are young; I barely saw anyone over 40 in the audience. It’s heartening that the young folk of Bulgaria are so interested in science (and this is genuine popular but hard-nosed science, not mere entertainment); but it’s sad that the local scientific organizations, the government, and companies like GlaxoSmithKline can’t cough up even a few bucks.

Anyway, I greatly enjoyed the meeting, even though three of the talks were in Bulgarian (I could make out some of the material from the slides). There were 3 45-minute talks and one 25-minute talk, with mine on mimicry and the others on exploration of Mars, the efficacy of vaccination, and general patterns of skepticism about issues like genetically modified organisms and the supposed dangers of marijuana. After the talks, all four speakers sat on stage and answered written questions submitted by the audience.

The website for the organization is above, the Ratio Facebook page is here; this year’s event Facebook page is here, and a gallery of photos from the event is here. I’ll post a few:

The hall (curiously, in a Russian-oriented shopping mall). Every seat was taken:

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Lubo kicking it off:

Lubo

Vassy giving other information; she also introduced the speakers (and translated the Bulgarian during the Q&A session for me):

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A vanity picture, just to show my name and my topic (“Mimicry”) in Bulgarian characters):

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Me aggressively wielding the clicker:

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During the coffee breaks, Nikola Kerekov demonsrated the kind of Hazmat suit used by those who treat Ebola patients (this one lacks the respirator):

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Julian Karadjov talked about how we should be skeptical in general about things that journalists (and the public) overblow about science, like the supposed dangers of GMOs:

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The audience. See how young they are? Very heartening to see a group like this who turns out for a day of science talks. There’s a palpable hunger for science education in Bulgaria.

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Vladimir Bozhilov, an astronomer, spoke about human exploration of Mars (and the possibility of settlement there).

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Finally, Todor Kantardjiev, the Bulgarian equivalent of Francis Collins (head of U.S.’s National Institutes of Health), talked about vaccination and the dangers of anti-vaxers:

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The Q&A, which went on for 40 minutes after all the talks. (Notice the two big-headed people, who freaked me out. The two screens for Powerpoint presentations were to the right and left):

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Vassy translated the Bulgarian questions and answers of the other speakers for me. Here I’m demonstration how flatfishes develop (I talked about their mimicry), beginning vertically and then turning on their sides, with one eye migrating over the top of the head to the other side of the body:

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The whole crew.  Afterwards we repaired for a big Italian feed.

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The event usually has one Anglophone speaker per year, and if you’re asked, I urge you to go. Besides getting to promulgate science education in a country where the budget for science is a pathetic 0.3% of the total budget, you get to interact with a group of eager and friendly folks. And there’s all that Bulgarian food and culture to absorb.

Readers’ wildlife photos: pikas

October 22, 2014 • 5:47 am
Reader Todd from Arizona sends us Ten Ways of Looking at a Pika, featuring of the adorable American pika (Ochotona princeps) in the order Lagomorpha—along with rabbits and hares. His notes:
Here are a few photos of tribbles … er pikas taken in Olympic NP (the first two) and the Sierra Nevada Mountains (the rest). Pikas resemble mice or small rodents (though are much cuter in my opinion) but are in the order of lagomorphs along with rabbits. They live on steep, rocky mountain slopes and are often seen gathering grasses and leaves for dinner. Unfortunately pikas appear to be highly susceptible to the effects of global warming and several populations in the west are on the decline.
You posted a pika photo in August, but it was of the ‘spot the pika’ variety as opposed to these which I’d classify as ‘sexy pikas of summer’.
Pika-1
Pika-2
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Pika-8
~

Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ creationism

October 22, 2014 • 2:33 am

Today’s strip deals with creationist ignorance:

2014-10-2114I wonder where the complex Abrahamic God sprang from? Oh, I forgot—it’s not complex, but very simple! And it was there all along!

The strip, according to its author’s mass email, was inspired by this ridiculous video from Think Islam; the title is “Atheism explained in 45 seconds” (what they mean isn’t really atheism but naturalism, for some religious people are pure naturalists):

The J&M artist calls the video “a 45 second masterclass in smug ignorance!”

Wednesday: Hili dialogue

October 22, 2014 • 2:07 am

I have arrived in Plovdiv, Bulgaria’s “second city” (some say its prettiest) and will be here until Friday a.m. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the cat still dwells in a Hili-centric solar system:

Malgorzata: May I return to my computer now?
Hili: What’s the matter? Is Cyrus distracting you?
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In Polish:
Małgorzata: Czy mogę już wrócić do komputera?
Hili: A co, Cyrus cię rozprasza?
~

 

Oktoberfest!

October 21, 2014 • 10:44 am

by Greg Mayer

Jerry has been enjoying Bulgarian cuisine, and I’m he sure will continue his reporting, but I thought I’d report on a stateside culinary event. Southeastern Wisconsin is noted for its German heritage due to its large number of German immigrants. One of the traditions they brought with them is Oktoberfest, a fall celebration associated in the US with German beer and food. I’ve never been to an  Oktoberfest in Germany, so I can,’t say how authentic the American versions are. In the particular place in southeastern Wisconsin where I am, the immigrant heritage is actually more strongly Danish and Italian than German, but there are plenty of Oktoberfest events, so I went with some companions to Ashling on the Lough, an Irish bar, to experience their Oktoberfest.

Spaten Munchen at Ashling on the Lough, Kenosha, Wis., 18 October 2014.
Spaten Munchen at Ashling on the Lough, Kenosha, Wis., 18 October 2014.

Most important of course is the beer. As I had tried some of the beers they were featuring for Oktoberfest on previous visits, I decided to have a blind tasting of the two I had liked most, Paulaner Marzen and Spaten Munchen. The bartender poured two small glasses of each while my back was turned, and I then tasted them. The winner, by a nose: Spaten!

We actually began with Bloody Marys, which are a house specialty. The vodka comes from a large bottle of hot peppers, where it becomes infused with the pepper flavors. They also add a quick pull of Guinness to the drink. The garnishes are string cheese, pickle, beef stick (a Wisconsin specialty), pimento-stuffed olives, lemon slice, and lime wedge. In addition, one of my companions brings marinated asparagus and bacon (pre-cooked, of course), which we add to the mix. On the side there is a chaser of Harp, a Canadian beer (which was once made in Ireland, hence its use in an Irish bar).

Bloody Mary, Ashling
Bloody Mary, at Ashling on the Lough, Kenosha.

With the first drink having so much to eat in it, I did not require much more, but my companions ordered the “Munich burger”, a passable hamburger, made more German by having sweet German mustard and sauerkraut as the condiments. The sides, German potato salad (a common Wisconsin recipe– not sure how German it is) and potato pancakes (crispy, not the more traditional pancake-y kind) were good.

Munich burger.
Munich burger.

 

German potato salad.
German potato salad.

I went for something lighter than the full meal: German beer and cheese soup. The bartender gave us a taster, and it was quite good, so I went for the full bowl.

German beer cheese soup.
German beer cheese soup.

The beer was Hofbrau (not sure if it was the German original or made in US under license; there’s a mix of the two in the US, and most brewers with overseas operations try to make it hard to figure out exactly where the beer is coming from), and the cheese a mix of cheddar and Irish (naturally) white cheddar.

We had gotten there early, so the first of two bands, the Brewhaus Polka Kings, was setting up as we finished. The band members were wearing lederhosen. I had thought polka was more Polish than German, but one of my companions reminded me of the popular Liechtensteiner Polka with German lyrics, and Liechtenstein is a German-speaking principality. Perhaps a reader with more knowledge of the popular music of Mitteleuropa could enlighten us.