Chicago! (and ducks)

May 31, 2017 • 7:00 am

Here are photos of the city skyline from my crib, the first taken last evening and the second at about 5 a.m. today:

Yesterday, when I made one of my three daily trips outside to feed the ducklings, I counted five instead of four! It turned out that another mother had just taken her new babies to the water—a brood of five. Now I have nine ducklings to feed, and believe me, what with competition between the mothers (they beat each other up) and from the hungry drake, it’s a nightmare! I will be bereft if any duckling doesn’t fledge.

The older brood:

The younger brood this morning (you can see the oatmeal I’ve been feeding them, which they greatly like):

Wedneday: Hili dialogue

May 31, 2017 • 6:30 am

Good morning on the last day of May—the 31st (2017). It’s National Macaroon Day, but it’s also World No Tobacco Day, which I am not 100% down with because it demonizes the Habanos I love to smoke (2 or fewer per week). I wouldn’t want to sacrifice my occasional cigar.

It must have been a long day for the President, as Trump tweeted out this garbled thought at six minutes after midnight (yes, the tweet says 11:06, but papers report 12:06):

As the Washington Post noted, this mistake (the Donald surely meant “coverage,” but then what?) started a #covfefe site, including this tw**t:

And the New Yorker‘s television critic Emily Nussbaum waited for the Donald to finish his tweet. Waiting . . . waiting. . .  and then nothing:

and this:

On this day in history, Samuel Pepys recorded the very last event in his famous diary. You may not know that that diary was written in a kind of shorthand, with special phrases for passages of infidelity, masturbation, and so on. On May 21, 1859, Big Ben started keeping time in London. Exactly 30 years later we had The Great Johnston Flood in Pennsylvania, in which the failure of a dam killed 2209 people in the eponymous town. Finally, it was on this day in 2005 that the magazine Vanity Fair revealed that “Deep Throat” of Woodward Bernstein fame, a man who helped bring down Nixon, was Mark Felt, an FBI agent. Felt died three years later at 95.

Notables born on May 31 include Walt Whitman (1819), Clint Eastwood (1930), Joe Namath (1943), Brooke Shields (1965), and Colin Farrell (1976). Those who died on this day include the painter Tintoretto (1594), Billy Strayhorn (1967), Nobel-winning geneticist Jacques Monod (1976), Jack Dempsey (1983), Timothy Leary (1996), and Jean Stapleton (2013). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is directing the walkies (there’s a fork in the path at the end of the orchard):

Hili: We are turning to the right!
Cyrus: If you say so.
In Polish:
Hili: Idziemy w prawo!
Cyrus: Jak tak mówisz.
Lagniappe: Matthew sends us a tw**t showing a sneezing kestrel, almost certainly the first time you’ve seen this bird sneeze. It’s from the BBC’s “Springwatch” cams, which Matthew watches religiously (that’s a metaphor). The link to the live KestrelCam is here.

Jupiter and beyond the infinite

May 30, 2017 • 2:30 pm

by Matthew Cobb

Watch this on full screen with your speakers turned up and your mind-expanding drug of choice to hand.

This animation by Seán Doran uses the stunning images recently sent back by the Juno probe. Nobody was expecting the degree of complexity in Jupiter’s multiple storm systems – it really is an extraordinary sight.

The music is by Ligeti (pronounced LIG-ehti) and, if you don’t the cinematic reference in both the title of the post and the choice of music, they are taken from Stanley Kubrick’s masterwork, 2001: A Space Odyssey, when the sole surviving astronaut, Dave Bowman, leaves the stricken spacecraft and journeys into, well – that’s up to you. If you haven’t seen the film, I think you can safely watch this brief extract to get an idea – it won’t spoil your enjoyment when you eventually watch it.

My babies

May 30, 2017 • 11:45 am

Having left no offspring, and only a few genes that reside in my nonreproducing nephew, I must leave only distantly related genes through the squirrels I feed. Here’s one who came in this morning when the window was open, and gladly took a peanut from my hand:

 

Tomorrow that infernal finger splint should finally be removed.

A tweeticle from Baghdad

May 30, 2017 • 11:00 am

We shouldn’t forget that the primary victims of Islamist terrorism are other Muslims. And yesterday evening in Baghdad, a suicide car bomb exploded outside an ice cream parlor where people were breaking their Ramadan fast, killing at least 15 and wounding at least 47.  NBC News reports this:

The attack came during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, when many people stay up past midnight and eat out to prepare to fast.

Sunni Muslim extremist group ISIS released a statement about the attack through an affiliated news agency. However, it did not state that an ISIS member conducted the attack and the group did not produce any evidence it was involved.

A second bomb hit near a government office in Karkh district a few hours later. Reuters reported that seven people were killed and 38 others wounded in that attack.

CNN and several other sources, though, report that ISIS has now taken responsibility:

ISIS has claimed responsibility for both attacks, which killed 21 people, through its affiliate news agency Amaq.

Despite her arm being in a sling, Grania sent me a series of tweets by Hayder al-Khoei, a London-based “Middle East Watcher” and member of several think tanks.  Grania added this:

Really good thread on Baghdad suicide bomber. Writer makes no bones about saying this is due to crazy ideas of paradise through martyrdom. He also points out that nearly all bombings are the work of Wahhabi sect and that they have been doing stuff like this for 1400 years.

I’ve embedded the videos directly so you can see them:

 

We may mourn for the Brits and Parisians, but let us mourn equally for the Muslim families who, peacefully enjoying their ice cream, were blown to bits. Look at the videos! Is it really business as usual for us? Are we going to beat this through “love”?

Public university sued for refusal to bring in anti-abortion speaker

May 30, 2017 • 10:03 am

This was inevitable given a U.S. campus climate that demonizes conservative speakers and ideas, and sometimes de-platforms them or shouts them down. According to Friday’s Washington Post, students at a California state university are suing because they were prevented from bringing in a speaker espousing a taboo idea—abortion is morally wrong—while at the same time the university readily funds pro-abortion speakers.

From the Post (my emphasis):

Students for Life at California State University at San Marcos filed a complaint in U.S. District Court, saying the college wouldn’t give them funding to bring an antiabortion speaker to campus. They claim they’re being treated unfairly by a public university that has hosted speakers on controversial topics, including a lecturer who favors abortion rights and a professional sexologist who led “a discussion of BDSM and Kink which included prizes and participation in an interactive workshop.”

The antiabortion group wanted to bring conservative columnist Mike Adams on campus to speak. Adams once referred to abortion rights activists as “animals” that “needed to be caged,” and his controversial statements about abortion and other topics led students to start a petition to get him kicked out of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, where he is a professor of criminology.

Nathan Apodaca, the antiabortion group’s president, said other, more liberal groups had received funding for speakers from the mandatory student activity fees at CSUSM, which is near San Diego.

“Some of the speakers that were being brought in had speaking expenses that were the exact same amount that we had been asking for and they were getting funding but we were not,” Apodaca said in a video statement.

The state school is violating the antiabortion group’s constitutional rights, the federal lawsuit says, by forcing its members to “subsidize speech with which they disagree without affording them the opportunity to respond by bringing in their own speakers.”

The case is being handled largely by attorneys for the Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative Christian nonprofit that has launched court battles — including several against universities — on behalf of antiabortion or religious groups.

In the CSUSM case, the ADF’s argument is simple, said Casey Mattox, senior counsel for the group: Students should have equal access to the benefits of their fees, regardless of political stance.

“The Supreme Court has said that these kinds of fees can only be collected by schools if they guarantee that the money is handed out in a neutral way,” he said. “You have students who are forced to pay this money every semester that are paying to hear the other side’s perspectives, but not being able to use the money to bring speakers in who represent their views.”

The lawsuit asks the court to declare that CSUSM’s student fee policy violates the constitutional rights of students in the antiabortion group. The lawsuit also asks the court to make CSUSM pay the antiabortion group $500 and refund its student activity fees.

And here’s the inevitable “we like free speech BUT. . ” statement from the university itself.

Margaret Chantung, a spokeswoman for CSUSM, said the university could not comment extensively because of the pending lawsuit.

But she said in a brief statement: “Cal State San Marcos is committed to fostering a campus environment where diverse ideas and views can be presented and discussed. In addition, we take student complaints and concerns very seriously.”

I favor nearly unrestricted abortion—in fact, I agree with Peter Singer that children born with irreparable and life-destroying diseases or defects should be allowed to be euthanized soon after birth. But you simply can’t reinforce a Leftist pro-abortion sentiment on campus by not letting students hear the other side.

I’m currently rereading John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty, a short, wonderful book that everyone needs to read, as it’s especially germane in these days when free speech is under assault. (It was, by the way. published in 1859, the same year as On the Origin of Species—a banner year for liberating the human mind.) Mill gives several reasons why no speech except for that promoting immediate harm should be banned. Even if the sentiments in a speech go against popular morality and ideology, as does antiabortion views on most campuses, hearing your opponent’s arguments still gives you a chance to examine and hone your own arguments. It prevents your ideology from going stale by remaining unchallenged, undefended, and then hardening into a mantra whose devotees no longer know the reasons they hold it—beyond observing that it’s the proper liberal view to have. I doubt that many students, for instance, could explain why abortion should be permitted beyond saying “it’s a woman’s right” (that is not an argument) or “women should have control over their own bodies” (but many disagree, including the religious).  Could they argue their case against someone like, say, Ben Shapiro? They should be able to make a case for abortion like this one.

Liberals and progressives need to listen to smart conservatives on the other side, lest we become purveyors of a creed supported not by thought but by conformity.

If you allow liberals to speak, you must allow conservatives to speak. If you allow Israel haters to speak, you must allow Israel supporters.  None of these speakers, once invited, should be deplatformed, disinvited, or forced to cancel their talks for fear of violence or student demonstration. San Marcos should give the students money for the antiabortion talk.

Two remarkable cases of mimicry

May 30, 2017 • 8:45 am

Both of these cases were found by Matthew Cobb on Twi**er, and I’ve enlarged the photos at the bottom:

and

I think I’ve shown the buff-tip mothsh (Phalera bucephala) before; they are remarkable mimics of broken sticks when at rest. Now we’re not absolutely sure if this form of camouflage, presumably protecting the moths from predators, was the evolutionary impetus behind their appearance, but it seems likely, and could be tested in the lab with bird predators. I can’t think of any other explanation.

Here’s the adult with wings spread a bit (from Wikipedia):

Here’s the photo above, enlarged, clearly placed among broken sticks to show the mimicry:

Here’s another photo; note that the head is small, like the tip of a twig, and the legs are inconspicuously pressed down on the substrate. And of course its color and pattern are just like a broken twig:

Here’s the leaf katydid enlarged (the group is named in the tw**t above). It’s almost impossible for us to spot this: it even has a “rotten spot” mimicking those of leaves, as well as a yellowish body outline and a behavior that makes it place its front legs directly forward, looking like a leaf stem.  None of this would have evolved had the color, pattern, and behavior not given those individuals a selective advantage over less perfect mimics. This says something about the visual acuity of the predators and the power of natural selection.

I don’t know Latin, but I think the genus name, Phyllomimus, means “leaf mimic”.

 

Readers’ wildlife photos (and video)

May 30, 2017 • 7:30 am

We have two videos today; be sure to watch them on the site in high-definition and on a full screen.

After too long an absence, Tara Tanaka (flickr site here, Vimeo site here) has graced us with a short video of  two Pileated Woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus) growing up. Her notes are indented below

I went out every morning for two weeks and shot video of these two little boys, from before any of the red in their malar stripes was visible. The day before I shot this video I got to watch the larger of the two say his first “big-boy” Pileated words, and this was my favorite moment of the two weeks — watching the smaller one call his first real call, after hearing and then intently studying his larger brother’s call. I managed to record each of them leaving the cavity the next morning, and the smaller one left about 45 minutes before the larger one! I later realized that they had to be able to communicate with the parents before they fledged, and they timed it perfectly.

The parents had nested in another dead tree the year before, and right around the time that the eggs were due to hatch, the tree broke off half-way up, ironically right at the spot where he had built his cavity the year before, when he didn’t have a mate. This year they built their cavity about 50’ high in a slash pine that my husband had girdled (cut the bark off all the way around) at least 3-4 years ago, just so that it would die and could be used by woodpeckers. When I would review the video that I’d shot on windy mornings I could see the tree moving, and held my breath with every gust for weeks, but this year their tree stood strong while they used the cavity. I saw them for a couple of days after they fledged, but the parents have taken them somewhere else, hopefully just for now. I hope they come back and make their nests in our yard in years to come. A hen Wood Duck would come every morning and look in the cavity to see if it was empty yet, and I think she has been laying eggs in it since they left. Those babies are going to have quite a jump when they hatch!

Reader Rick sent a video of a mammal:

Encounter with a moose cow (Alces alces) at Little Spokane River just north of Spokane, Washington. We were doing some birding in this lovely park. The short trail follows the river through tall ponderosa pine. As the moose emerged from the brush and turned toward me, I was slightly apprehensive and thought it might be coming toward me. But she just turned to continue munching the young leaves.

And Jacques Hausser in Switzerland sent these photos on April 22:

Yesterday I went down to the lake to check my new “auto-gift” (a GX8 Panasonic camera and a 100-400 Leica DG Vario-Elmar tele lens – I was very generous to myself). A crested grebe was very actively fishing in Nyon’s harbor, and I toke some pictures.

1) Here is the great crested grebe, Podiceps cristatus. Sex unknown (their head decorations are unisex), so I decided it was a female. Unfortunately I missed the moment she dived…

2) Usually they eat their prey before popping out of the water, but twice I have seen her with something in the bill. At first view I was thinking she collected some underwater plant for her nest, but. . .

3) enlarging the picture, I discovered it was a stickleback. Its spines are clearly visible and make it a dangerous prey. The bird had to think twice before gulping it.

4) Sticklebacks are obviously difficult to swallow!

5) Victory at least!