Rex Murphy writes the worst anti-atheist column ever; Graham Templeton takes him apart

July 29, 2013 • 5:19 am

UPDATE: Over at Choice in Dying, Eric MacDonald, an ex Anglican priest, weighs in. His verdict has special weight since he was a religious “chaplain”:

While it is true that, for the religious, chaplains provide the opportunity for service members to continue, during their military service, the practice of their religion, and have the comfort of their religious beliefs in the performance of duties that are often difficult and, at the sharp end, concern things which religions often concern themselves with: moral and spiritual reflection on things like being required to kill or to accept suffering and death in the performance of their duties, reflection on the suffering and death of comrades, and the reception of comfort, reassurance and counsel at moments of crisis in their lives, crisis which so often attends the performance of military duties. It is not only about church services, hymns, prayers or other forms of religious practice. Indeed, as a priest, religious ritual or belief often did not enter into the practice of ministry to those in times of crisis. To be a listening and sympathetic ear is often much more important than prayer or the sacraments.

. . . As a priest, I often thought that religious belief was an impediment to good pastoral care, for the temptation was always there to intrude religious belief into contexts where only the patient human ear, and the genuine presence of one human being to another was the crucial element of caring. This is not always possible. Pastoral relationships are often exceptionally intense, and I know many clergy who cannot forbear intruding their religious beliefs into contexts where their intrusion short-circuits the important work that simple human closeness and understanding can do. So Murphy is doubly wrong. Religious chaplaincy should often not be explicitly religious, and, since this is always a danger, only a humanist chaplaincy can really do the caring work that is necessary for those who do not believe at all.

________________

If I tried to refute every atheist-bashing column or op-ed in the popular press, I’d never get anything done. And it would be tedious, for most of them say the same thing, or use the same tropes. I’m singling out one today, however, because the author is well known and his piece is ineffably stupid.

I have to admit that my knowledge of our Friendly Neighbors to the North is pretty much on a par with that of other Yanks: i.e., very little. So when a reader called my attention to a vicious and ignorant column by one Rex Murphy, I didn’t know who the man was. Wikipedia has now enlightened me, and I see that he’s a widely published Canadian columnist and broadcaster with some outré views:

He is a vocal in his denial of climate change and proposed policy responses for it, such as the Green Shift. On September 29, 2011, Murphy hosted “Climate Change 101” at the University of Calgary. The event was sponsored by W. Brett Wilson, a Canadian entrepreneur and a former employee of Imperial Oil.

He also looks a bit mean!

sharma-obesity-rex-murphy

But of course that’s irrelevant to his latest column, “The angry atheist“, published three days ago in The National Post.  It is a vicious diatribe about a fracas in the U.S. about nonbelievers wanting “humanist chaplains” in the military. (Many religious denominations have their own chaplains.) This week the U. S. House of Representatives passed a bill preventing the appointment of humanist chaplains in the military. That seems unfair, because although “chaplain” has the connotation of “religion”, there are nonreligious humanist chaplains (Harvard has one); because unbelievers can get counseling for such people if they need it, just as believers do from religious chaplains; and because if Christians can turn to a like-minded person for solace, why not atheists?  It also seems to me like a violation of the First Amendment.

But before Murphy gets into that, he takes some pretty serious (and stupid) licks at Hitchens and Dawkins:

Anger seems a common condition among this kind [those who engage in “anti-God apologetics”]. Hitchens’ grim, self-advertising equal, Richard Dawkins, is a very bundle of anger and aggressiveness. Dawkins can be quite the toad, a kind of Don Rickles for unbelievers. He appears not so much as a person who subscribes to a particular philosophy or worldview as someone who cannot abide the thought that others do not wish to think the same as he. There’s something almost fanatic about the intensity with which he derides and insults Christians and other faiths (but, it seems to me, mostly Christians).

Such “professional” atheists also display an unseemly infatuation with being regarded as victims. When they are not being superior and angry, their more frequent pose, they are whining that their non-beliefs do not receive the respect or standing of their opposites. They cannot stand to be reminded of the mere presence of what they have absolutely no regard for. A strange posture.

I met Hitch only once, but I know Richard pretty well, and “anger” is not the word that comes to mind when I think of these men. “Passion,” maybe, but I’d rather spend an evening with either of them than with, say, an earnest and kindly preacher—or Rex Murphy. Hitchens was, and Dawkins is, a man of thought and erudition, and very pleasant in person.  If Murphy thinks that Dawkins is the “Don Rickles of unbelievers,” he knows neither Don Rickles nor Dawkins.  And really, how often have you heard Hitch or Dawkins “whine” about their lack of respect? I can’t remember a single time!

But here’s Murphy’s main beef:

Evidence of this prickly, acutely self-regarding perspective comes from the U.S., where a group of forlorn and (by their measure) much put-upon atheists are making angry demands that atheists in the military be granted their own chaplain.

Other than the whiny schoolyard temper-tantrum logic of “He’s got one, so I want one too,” what has this silly demand got going for it? How can a system of thought built on the not believing of/in something, on the non-existence of any god, require the services of a chaplain, a — need the qualifier be emphasized? — spiritual counsellor. Chaplains offer mediation on the supernatural, the afterlife, the individual’s relation with the/a creator.

Well, I bet chaplains offer a lot more than that: probably a fair amount of psychological counseling. I imagine, for instance, that chaplains in Afghanistan are consulted more frequently about fear, trauma, and death than about “the individual’s relation with the creator.” And, at any rate, if a humanist chaplain had some psychological training, he/she might be far more effective at such things than a conventional religious chaplain. Sometimes you just need someone to talk to confidentially, and I bet that’s a very important function of military chaplains.  So why shouldn’t atheists get that, too?

Although  I call people names only under duress, this is what really brands Murphy as a wingnut:

Very odd, to say the least. But, as usual, the professional non-believers see themselves as much put-upon and ignored. They claim, in fact, to be (within the Army) more numerous than “Jews or Hindus or Buddhists or Muslims.”

It’s very telling they make this comparison, for here, as in much else of modern atheism, they betray the need to be seen in the very category of those they derogate: a religious one. Why should those who don’t believe at all clamour for the same structures, assists and services of those who in fact do believe? Funny, you never hear them wishing for their own Hell.

After all, to chase the religious analogy to its limit, then they should equally be asking for prayer, the remission of sins, occasional fasts and Lenten exercises, and at least Sabbath and Sunday services. At which, under clouds of incense, they could intone from the works of George Orwell and Thomas Huxley and chant a hymn: Our Dawk, who art in the Guardian, and always on the BBC, hollowed be thy fame, thy royalties come, thy shill be done … “

When atheists wail for a chaplain, when they lament their status vis a vis Buddhists, Muslims, Jews and Christians, we have a group athirst for what they otherwise proclaim they despise. They unwittingly manifest an admiration and hunger for religion and its many solaces, and proffer anger as a cover for envy.

How anyone can think that wanting a humanist chaplain shows “thirst for what they otherwise proclaim they despise” is wrong on many fronts, not the least being that most atheists don’t despise God, since we don’t believe in him, nor have any hunger for the solaces of religion. The desire for a humanist chaplain is the desire to have what religious soldiers have: a sympathetic ear in times of trouble. It is, in effect, a psychologist in uniform. For Murphy to use that desire to attack atheists shows his complete lack of empathy, and also a covert hatred of atheists (is he religious?).

***

Fortunately, several people have taken up the cudgels against Murphy, one being Graham Templeton, a Vancouver journalist who deftly purees Murphy in a HuffPo Canada column, “How Rex Murphy went from critic to crackpot.” Templeton doesn’t pull any punches, and he hits Murphy right in his solar plexus:

In this article, Rex Murphy is upset with atheists. I am an atheist, but I’m also very open to hearing criticisms of the sometimes sickening levels of self-pity in which this group can indulge. Rather than point to such faults, he displays them himself, repeating the common, spineless complaint that prominent atheists like Richard Dawkins are just too darned mean. He characterizes the writer of a frankly dry philosophical treatise like The God Delusion as the Don Rickles of religious conversation. It’s idiotic, but hardly new. Along with a deliberately obtuse confusion of atheism with nihilism, the article begins as just another disappointing rehash studding the decline of a formerly great thinker.

. . .Let’s be clear. Rex Murphy is arguing that if you are a soldier who does not believe in God that you do not deserve access to a counselor as you risk your life to preserve his liberty. You simply ought not to need a sympathetic ear or calming word from someone trained in providing them as you lay wounded or dying — and if you do, well, isn’t that just proof that your atheism wasn’t as strong as you’d claimed? In our most harrowed moments, we all need someone who knows what to say — and rejecting belief in God doesn’t change that. To Murphy though, if you were really an atheist you would stride confidently into that good night, still scoffing at the weakness of the Christians and Buddhists who reach for a hand to hold as they shiver their last under the beating Middle Eastern sun.

In his own words, proudly pull-quoted for emphasis: “Why should those who don’t believe at all clamour for the same structures, assists and services of those who in fact do believe?” Read that again. Rex Murphy has devolved so far as to ask why an atheist should be subject to the psychological pressures of military service, the traumatic stresses of combat, or the grief of losing a friend. His thinking is so paper-thin that he truly believes these are religious issues, rather than human ones. He seems to almost take pleasure in the idea that the most vulnerable moments of brave atheist members of our Canadian Forces might play out like a believer’s small-minded thought experiment. A fitting punishment, in Murphy’s eyes, for being convinced by the arguments of BBC personalities whose highfalutin accents he finds annoying.

This is one of the more repulsive articles I’ve ever read in a professional publication, and it is beneath the dignity of someone like Rex Murphy. It’s one thing to resist this push for non-religious chaplains, to say that secular soldiers should have to get by with the help of counseling that stems from beliefs which they do not hold. I think that’s unfair and unjust, but it at least would not so callously disregard the basic humanity of many thousands of men and women in uniform. It would not use an article by Christopher Hitchens as evidence that atheists are less deserving of regard from the government that sends them into mortal danger. It would not literally ask why an atheist might want comfort while enduring the pressures and the horrors of war.

Templeton’s conclusion?

It’s time for Rex to get out of the game. His heart clearly isn’t in it anymore, and it’s becoming ever more difficult to remember a time when it was.

Well, the man is only 2.5 years older than I, and I haven’t followed his other journalism, but he should certainly be taken to task. Go over to HuffPo Canada and comment—there were only 59 comments a few minutes ago.

For more criticism of Murphy’s ill-advised column, see the “Open letter to Rex Miller” by G.R. M. Miller at Digital Journal, and the post on Canadian Atheist by reader Veronica Abbass.

Oy, have they got the wrong website!

July 29, 2013 • 3:26 am

Since this is basically a spam email, I feel no compunction about publishing it, though I’m leaving out the email address. But I’m wondering if they even looked at this place.

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I was browsing your site and found this page http://whyevolutionistrue.com/ which I thought had a lot in common with an article that we wrote for our users on a similar subject which you can see here: www.lifereader.com/research-articles/alternative-medicine-resource.

We have highly valuable resources relating to spiritual healing, naturotherapy, diet advice and reiki healing to name a few items. I hope you agree and would consider adding our article (above) as a resource for your website?

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PS Here’s HTML code for a link so all you have to do is copy and paste it into your site:

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What in the world is reiki healing?

What’s the harm in believing something false, so long as it makes you happy?

July 28, 2013 • 12:54 pm

Paul Troop has a short essay at the University of Oxford’s Practical Ethics site:  “What do do with the redundant churches after the demise of religion?” Troop starting thinking about stuff after he heard Dan Dennett lecture at Oxford, where he said that after atheism’s triumph the abandoned places of worship could be used as secular gathering places. (He didn’t go so far as Alain de Botton and suggest they be turned in to secular churches.  But then Troop takes up a question we’ve all considered: how bad is religion if it makes people feel good, or gives them hope or consolation? After all, they’ll never know that they were wrong since death brings (to the atheist mind) total extinction of consciousness. Here’s Troop’s musings:

I started me thinking as I wondered whether a belief in religion might be better than atheism for attaining this, or any other, goal. Some, such as Jonathan Haidt (The Righteous Mind (2012)) have suggested that religion is a particularly effective force for bringing people together.

I would like to ask a broader question, which is whether religion is better than atheism for attaining any particular normative goal. The reason for this is that confining the question to which is best for promoting cohesion begs the question as to why cohesion is important. To attempt to avoid this problem, one could pose the question more broadly: given any chosen normative goal, is religion or atheism more condusive to attaining it?

I should probably add that I am an atheist myself, a great fan of Dennett, and very sceptical of religion. As such, I would suggest that I do not have an axe to grind, or at least the type of axe that Dennett worries about (Breaking the Spell (2006) p 32). Nonetheless, I struggle with the reasons behind the proposition that atheism is better than religion for attaining normative goals.

One consideration could be that religion causes people to believe things that are not true. Richard Dawkins, another of the ‘Four Atheists of the Apocalypse’, points out that the ‘beneficial effects in no way boost the truth value of religion’s claims.’ (The God Delusion (2007) p 194). Dawkins then quotes George Bernard Shaw: ‘The fact that a believer is happier than a sceptic is not more to the point than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one.’ But I’m not convinced: it seems possible that a believer could be more likely to attain [insert your chosen normative goal here] than a sceptic, even if he believed things that were not true.

Believing things that are true rather than things that are not true could have some value. But the topics on which beliefs diverge seem quite peripheral: how much difference does it actually make to a person’s behaviour whether they believe that the life was created by a god rather than by a process of evolution by natural selection? Equally a belief in tenets of religion that cannot be true (talking snakes, virgin births, resurrection, etc) may have little actual impact on how people live their lives.

My normal response is that most religions can’t keep their beliefs to themselves, and they either proselytize their kids (all of them) or inject themselves into politics (some of them). And since faith-based reasoning is flawed and irrational compared to secular reasoning, and more likely to harm society, we must oppose it.  But I keep coming back to Shaw’s statement. If happiness is a primary goal of life, and religion helps bring it, what’s the harm? I’ve outlined some of the harms above, and add to those the notion that faith-based reasoning is likely to overlap into other areas that aren’t religious (i.e., global warming).  But if every faith were like the Quakers, or the Jains, would it really be so harmful for the world?

 

h/t: Barry

The “Divine command” theory of ethics: is it more common than we think?

July 28, 2013 • 9:12 am

Caveat emptor: I am not a philosopher and proffer these posts, as always, as tentative thoughts, designed to hone my ideas, inspire conversation, and learn from my readers.

It has always seemed to me that Plato’s Euthyphro argument pretty much disposed of the claim that morals are grounded in God.  If you need a refresher, that’s simply the argument that if morals are underlain by God’s commands, then anything that God commands is good by definition. (Plato used “piety” rather than “morality,” but the argument is the same.) But by those lights God could say, “Stoning adulterous women is the moral thing to do” and we’d have to go along with it.  (This is, in fact, the “divine command” theory—DCT used by William Lane Craig to justify the genocide of the Canaanites.)

But of course few of us want to adhere to the notion that whatever God says is moral must be moral, since that opens the door for some pretty dire divine commands. (You can see a lot of these in the Old Testament.) The traditional theological response is that “Of course God would never order us to do those kinds of things, because God is good.”  Plato uses that argument (again, for piety) to show that if you make this riposte, you are using an extra-God criterion for goodness—that is, a secular criterion.  If God is good, and therefore could not issue immoral commands, then there must be an external standard of good, independent of God, by which we can claim that God is good.

The theological responses to the Euthyphro dilemma have not convinced me, and so the argument has seemed dispositive: our notions of morality come from either secular reason, evolution, or observation of what behaviors keep a society cohesive.

But then I realized that in fact there are many people who do follow Craig’s “divine command’ theory even though they’d probably deny it, and even though they’re not nearly as wedded to that crazy idea as is Craig.

Take, for example, the Catholic Church. Many of its adherents take their morality directly from Scripture (i.e., from God) because they think that whatever Scripture says, or however it’s interpreted by Church authorities, is moral simply because the Church says so.  Things like the following, for example, would probably never be arrived at by secular reason alone. It takes religion. Catholic dogma sees these things as moral acts or opinions:

•Opposition to birth control (even to prevent AIDS)
•Opposition to abortion (based on the view that life begins at conception, when the soul is instilled)
•Opposition to stem cell research (same reason as above)
•Opposition to divorce
•Opposition to homosexuality (viewed as a “grave disorder” or, if acted on, a “grave sin”)
•Control of people’s sex lives
•Oppression of women
•Instillation of fear and guilt in children
While I suppose you can argue that some secular societies could arrive at a few of these views, I see these as stemming, in the main, from scripture. Really, what secular society would come to the notion that it’s immoral to use condoms or engage in stem-cell research?
All of these claims—some of them are inherent in Islam as well—arise from the idea they are divinely-dictated views of morality.  They cannot be justified by secular reason alone, and therefore cannot be easily seen as moral if you use extra-religious criteria.

Sunday wildlife #3: Mephitis crossing!

July 28, 2013 • 7:13 am

This photo came from reader Diana MacPherson with the caption:

I got this picture indirectly – my dad sent it to me and he received it from a family friend who received it from his friend (who took the picture). The mom skunk kept going to the end of the line & goosing the stragglers to get them across the road. This is on a pretty busy highway but they all got across safely.

dangerous crossing

I especially like this one because I had a pet skunk (named Pinkus, after my dad’s fraternity roommate Irving Pinkus*) for seven years. Pinkus was a wonderful pet, and a true omnivore.

*Back in the ’30s, when my dad went to Penn State, no Jewish boys could join a “regular” fraternity, and had to join one of the two or three all-Jewish fraternities. Their list of members is a veritable litany of -steins, -bergs, and -witzs.

Sunday wildlife #2: Carpe diem

July 28, 2013 • 5:37 am

Tom C (who runs the hawkartscience site) sent me his picture (snapped yesterday) of an osprey, adding the Latin caption above and these comments:

My Latin is a bit rusty.

So, is this “Seize the carp” or “Carp of the day”?
Click to enlarge (twice; it’s very high-res and you’ll want to see the osprey’s face):
OSfish20130727
But of course Tom is a stickler for biological accuracy, and worried if this was indeed a carp.  He had some intensive email correspondence with fellow birders. As he notes:

One of the very best hawkwatch sites in NA is Cape May NJ; also a big time fishing village. A bunch of the ornithologists who’ve spent time there know their ichthyology too. We joke there about doing a field guide titled, Fish in Flight (the fish out of water guide showing the various fish spp carried by Ospreys and Bald Eagles over the area).The spot behind the eye and the bluefish-like tail make it so. Both carp and shad have that scale pattern. This all spoils my “Carpe diem” joke though.

Here’s a closeup of the fish. I’m sure some pisciphilic readers can identify it:

fish2
And, shadly, this is not a carp.
There is only one species of osprey—Pandion haliaetus—but it lives worldwide. Here’s its range, which includes both summering and wintering sites, as well as the areas where it lives year-round (in North America those are Florida and Baja California):
799px-Wiki-Pandion_haliaetus