Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 27, 2015 • 7:30 am

We have several contributors today; the first is Anne-Marie Cournoyer from Montreal:
These photographs were taken at at the Parc National du Mont St-Bruno (on the south shore of Montreal), and the last squirrel (the one with the nuts) was taken in Brossard.

While walking close to a lake, we saw some turmoil on the water, far from us. Our new Nikon Coolpix P900 gave us the answer: Harle couronné, Hooded MerganserLophodytes cucullatus. [JAC: Those are not chicks and adults; it’s a sexual dimorphism with the males having the white-and-black heads.]

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Black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus):

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Canada goose (Branta canadensis):

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Eastern gray squirrel (Scirus carolinensis):

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Another eastern grey squirrel—from our backyard!

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The moon: Monday night (also taken with the Coolpix!):

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Stephen Barnard sent a picture of his resident bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus):

The Aubrey Spring Ranch eagles have been hanging around their nest. I think there are renovations going on, or about to begin. I think this is Lucy, the female, but I can’t be certain. Shot this morning [last Monday].
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And reader Peter Gardner sent what I think is our first photo of a monotreme in the wild:
You might be interested in this photo of an echidna [Tachyglossus sp.—there are four living species] which I took near Bicheno, on the east coast of Tasmania. You recently featured the giant freshwater crayfish from Tasmania (my home State) so I’m hoping that this is the start of a surge in the world-wide popularity of Tasmanian fauna. I really like your website, by the way.
Peter Gardner

Friday: Hili dialogue (and lagniappe)

November 27, 2015 • 5:24 am

As I sit here in my crib, the winds are howling outside and the rain is pelting down. Soon I will brave it, as there is work to be done. I hope American readers had a good Thanksgiving and a big feed. And we have three pictures of cats enjoying Thanksgiving dinner prepared by their staff. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Cyrus is giving thanks for Hili:

Hili: Why are you standing over me like that?
Cyrus: Because I still feel like eating you but now out of love.

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In Polish:
Hili: Czemu tak nade mną stoisz?
Cyrus: Bo nadal mam ochotę cię zjeść, ale teraz z miłości.
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Cat thanksgiving, first from reader Jonathan Harvey:
Actually an old friend’s cat at whose house I had Thanksgiving, and for whom I have house-sat tending this and other cats over a dozen times, but technically not my personal cat.
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Reader Sarah Crews gives her many feral cats a special tuna treat on Thanksgiving, which she calls “Tunagiving”:

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Reader George Scott sent several photos:
I didn’t get around to sending you any pictures of our black cats for Halloween, but managed to get a couple of shots of them eating (or ignoring) dinner today. They didn’t really want to eat together today, so I had to send separate pictures. Samantha (a.k.a. Miss Skinny Cat at 5 lbs) is recovering from some medical issues and is suddenly eating everything in sight. Christopher (Mr. Fat Cat at almost 3 times her size) seems to have put himself on an early holiday diet. I’ve also included a couple of scans of the dedication and art work you did for my copy of WEIT so you can see how good your likenesses are.
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Christopher
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Samantha

George et al. got an autographed copy of WEIT for having been the first readers to visit and send photos of the Denver Cat Company (a recently opened cat cafe):

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The OTHER turkey

November 26, 2015 • 1:00 pm

The title above comes from reader/biologist/photographer/artist Lou Jost in Ecuador, for he reminds me that there’s another turkey besides the American turkey. His note:

There is one other turkey species, the little-known Central American endemic Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata). This lives in rainforests of the Yucatan peninsula in extreme southern Mexico and adjacent parts of Belize and Guatemala. It’s a very fancy bird! My pic was of a wild bird walking across the lawn in front of the field station in the Rio Bravo conservation reserve of Belize. It doesn’t do the bird justice; the internet has great pictures of them.  Unfortunately Google also turns up astonishing numbers of dead ones shot by gringo hunters of this near-threatened species, as in this picture.

I won’t show that one, but here’s Lou’s shot of this beautiful bird:

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I’ll add a video from Belize of these birds:

Sam Harris drains the intellectual cesspool of Salon

November 26, 2015 • 12:00 pm

Over the years, Salon has proven itself an organ of the Regressive Left, vilifying atheists at every turn, constantly flaunting the canard of Islamophobia, and coddling religion. With the exception of Jeff Tayler’s “strident” antitheistic Sunday Secular Sermons (see his most recent piece on the soppy, faith-osculating David Brooks), it’s a pretty vile place for those who adhere to Enlightenment values.

A while back, after Sam Harris had been subjected to a number of misguided and hateful pieces in Salon—like this one—he decided to write the place off, refusing to be interviewed by the site and telling his publisher not to send them review copies of his books. I don’t blame him.

Recently, however, Sam suspended his boycott and sat down for an interview with Sean Illing, a Salon staff writer whom I’ve criticized in the past for bashing New Atheists (Illing is a nonbeliever), as well as for Illing’s osculation of religion and promulgation of the Little People’s Argument (“everyone but folks like me need religion”). Illing, by the way, appears to have been butthurt by my piece, and mentions it in his interview.

Sam gave several conditions for the interview, which you can see at the transcript (Sam kept his own record), but he couldn’t prevent Salon from editing it—which it did. It’s a good interview, and Sam is quite eloquent, giving a few choice words about regressive Leftists like Reza Aslan and Glenn Greenwald. He also makes a few remarks about the incompatibility of science and religion, as Illing, here and in the column I criticized previously, suggests that almost no religious people take the empirical claims of their faith as literal truths.

I recommend reading all of Sam’s piece as a good digestif after today’s food orgy. I’ll highlight just one Q&A bit before I mention the perfidy of Salon.

Below Sam discusses why religion must surely play a role in jihadism and the brutality of organizations like ISIS and Boko Haram, and I can’t see how he’s wrong here (my emphasis in Sam’s answer).

[Illing]: Let’s start with your views on Islam. You’ve acknowledged that Islamic extremism is a hydra-headed problem that can’t be reduced to single variable – certainly I agree with that. Given that the Islamic world has not always been what it is today, and has at times been more civilized than the Christian world, how much weight can we give to factors like history, geopolitics, foreign policy, or Western interventionism? And if these non-religious variables are significant, does it undermine the argument that Islam is a uniquelyproblematic religion?

[Harris]: The short answer is that I think the problems we are seeing throughout the Muslim world—jihadism, sectarian conflict, and all the attendant talk of Muslim “humiliation”—are almost entirely religious. And wherever rational grievances do exist, they are invariably viewed, and become magnified, through a religious lens. The truth is that a belief in specific religious doctrines is sufficient to produce all the violence, intolerance, and backwardness we see in the Muslim world.

The abysmal treatment of women, the hostility to free speech, the daily bloodletting between Sunni and Shia—these things have absolutely nothing to do with U.S. foreign policy or the founding of Israel. And, contrary to the assertions of many regressive Leftists and Islamist apologists, violent jihad is not a product of colonialism or the 20th century. The tactic of suicide bombing is relatively new, of course, as is the spread of jihadist ideology on social media, but if you had stood at the gates of Vienna in 1683, you could have not helped but notice the civilizational problem of jihad.

Yes, politics and ordinary grievances enter into many of these recent conflicts. It isn’t difficult to see why a person who has lost his or her family in an errant drone strike might hate America, and there is no question that a desire for revenge transcends religion or culture. But the truth is that a sincere belief in the metaphysics of martyrdom can turn an ordinary person into a dangerous religious maniac. And only Islam preaches this doctrine as one of its central tenets.

I have yet to hear the blame-the-West crowd explain why the items in bold, not to mention the killing of apostates, Yazidis, and gays, can be pinned on the West. Saudi Arabia’s brutality, which I mentioned in the last post, can’t really be pinned on colonialism, either, as the country is supposedly our ally. Seriously, can you make any coherent argument why the oppression of women endemic to most Muslim lands  stems from colonialist missteps by the West?

Every country that criminalizes apostasy, some imposing the death penalty, is a majority-Muslim land. Is that a result of colonialism—or religion? And the death penalty for blasphemy—also given only in Muslim-majority nations (save Nigeria, which is largely Muslim)—how can that be blamed on anything but religion? After all, the very idea of blasphemy involves religion!

But I digress. One thing that stands out in Sam’s interview is the bit that wasn’t published by Salon. As you might expect, that was the one part that was critical of the website. Here’s Sam’s transcript of what Salon said when it published the piece:

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When I checked the interview on Salon, I noticed that that disclaimer was gone, and in the interview’s preface, Illing now says this:

This was mostly an email correspondence, not a traditional interview, so remarks were edited throughout.

Sam verified that in the original version, the disclaimer was the first one shown above. It was changed by Illing, apparently in response to Sam’s own post.

Why did Salon change this disclaimer? Because the first bit on editing was simply a bald-faced lie: Salon did make substantive changes in the interview. And those changes were the ones eliminating the critique of Salon. Here’s the stuff Sam said that Salon chose not to print:

As long as we’re talking about the regressive Left, it would be remiss of me not to point out how culpable Salon is for giving it a voice. The problem is not limited to the political correctness and masochism I’ve been speaking about—it’s also the practice of outright deception to defame Islam’s critics. To give you one example, I once wrote an article about Islamist violence in which I spoke in glowing terms about Malala Yousafzai. I literally saidnothing but good things about her. I claimed that she is the best thing to come out of the Muslim world in a thousand years. I said she is extraordinarily brave and eloquent and doing what millions of Muslim men and women are too terrified to do, which is to stand up to forces of theocracy in her own society. I also said that though she hadn’t won the Nobel Prize that year, she absolutely deserved it—and deserved it far more than some of its recent recipients had. And in response to this encomium, Salon published a piece by the lunatic Murtaza Hussain entitled, “Sam Harris Slurs Malala,” which subjected my views to the same defamatory and dishonest treatment that I’ve come to expect from him. And this sort of thing has been done to me a dozen times on your website. And yet Salon purports to be a forum for the civil discussion of important ideas.

Most readers simply don’t understand how this game is played. If they read an article which states that Sam Harris is a racist, genocidal, xenophobic, pro-torture goon who supported the Iraq war—all of which has been alleged about me in Salon—well, then, it’s assumed that some journalists who work for the website under proper editorial control have actually looked into the matter and feel that they are on firm enough ground to legally say such things. There’s a real confusion about what journalism has become, and I can assure you that very few people realize that much of what appears on your website is produced by malicious freaks who are just blogging in their underpants.

I’m not saying that everything that Salon publishes is on the same level, and I have nothing bad to say about what you’ve written, Sean. But there is an enormous difference between honest criticism and defamatory lies. If I say that Malala is a total hero who deserves a Nobel Prize, and Salon titles its article “Sam Harris Slurs Malala,” that’s tabloid-level dishonesty. It’s worse, in fact, because when one reads about what a nanny said about Brad and Angelina in a tabloid, one knows that such gossip stands a good chance of not being true. Salon purports to be representing consequential ideas fairly, and yet it does this sort of thing more often than any website I can think of. The latest piece on me was titled “Sam Harris’ dangerous new idiocy: Incoherent, Islamophobic and simply immoral.” I don’t think I’m being thin-skinned in detecting an uncharitable editorial position being taken there. Salon is telling the world that I’m a dangerous, immoral, Islamophobic idiot. And worse, the contents of these articles invariably misrepresent my actual views. This problem isn’t remedied by merely publishing this conversation.

I love the bit about “malicious freaks who are just blogging in their underpants.” Sam is clearly extremely angry at Salon, and it shows, but I can’t blame him given the site’s one-sided behavior, dressing up hatred as journalism.

And that behavior continues. The first disclaimer was simply a flat-out lie, with Salon leaving out the stuff that makes it look bad. That’s reprehensible journalism—if you call what Salon does “journalism”. If a website solicits an interview, they can’t simply expunge the criticism of their own behavior without looking duplicitous. Well, the first disclaimer has mysteriously vanished.

And even with the amended disclaimer, saying that Harris’s remarks were “edited throughout,” the piece remains mendacious, for “edited throughout” implies that Salon simply tweaked the piece because it was “email correspondence.” The new disclaimer is still a lie, for, as Sam told me, it wasn’t “edited throughout”: the only edit to the text was the section Salon omitted.

Since Illing apparently wrote the emended disclaimer himself, he’s responsible for this, not his editors, and it’s just more dishonest journalism. Salon can’t even conduct an interview without trying to cover its tuchus, and Illing is complicit in that. But. as a staff writer, he knows who butters his bread.

Saudi Arabia sues man who tw**ted that poet’s death sentence was “Isis-like”

November 26, 2015 • 11:30 am

If you’re an American, one thing you can be thankful for today is that you’re not a Saudi. It galls me continuously to realize that this barbaric land, where apostasy, homosexuality, and blasphemy are crimes punishable by death—and death by beheading—is our ally. Obama, of course, refuses to raise his voice against the brutality of this medieval theocracy, for, after all, they’ve got OIL, and claim to be on our side.

So spare a thought today for Ashraf Fayadh, a 35-year-old Palestinian poet (born in Saudi Arabia) who was sentenced to death for these horrific crimes (from Human Rights Watch):

The religious police held him for a day, then released him, but authorities re-arrested him on January 1, 2014. Prosecutors charged him with a host of blasphemy-related charges, including: blaspheming “the divine self” and the Prophet Muhammad; spreading atheism and promoting it among the youth in public places; mocking the verses of God and the prophets; refuting the Quran; denying the day of resurrection; objecting to fate and divine decree; and having an illicit relationship with women and storing their pictures in his phone.

What kind of country kills people for this? A backwards one, one not touched at all by the values of the Enlightenment.

Fayadh denied the charges, and was sentenced to 800 lashes and four years in prison, but the prosecutor appealed. And, although Fayadh repented of some of the accusations, and denied most of the others, another judge said that repentance wasn’t enough and sentenced Fayadh to death. An appeal is pending.

Saudi Arabia has executed 2015 people this year, and the year isn’t over yet. And it doesn’t matter, of course, that Fayadh is formally a Palestinian—in fact, that may be one reason he’s being persecuted. If you blaspheme in Saudi Arabia, you’re subject to its laws.

And, in further proof that the world is becoming complete fodder for The Onion, Newsweek reports that the Saudi government is suing a Twi**er used who called Fayadh’s sentence “ISIS-like”. It’s not yet clear what “suing” means: it may mean a jail sentence, a fine, or both. And here’s how far freedom of speech goes in that nation:

“Questioning the fairness of the courts is to question the justice of the Kingdom and its judicial system based on Islamic law, which guarantees rights and ensures human dignity”, [the newspaper] Al-Riyadh quoted the justice ministry source as saying. The ministry would not hesitate to put on trial “any media that slandered the religious judiciary of the Kingdom,” it said.

You can’t have pictures of women on your cellphone, you can’t leave Islam, you can’t slander the prophet or the Qur’an, you cant “object to fate and divine decree,” and now you can’t even compare the government to ISIS, which is absolutely a fair comparison. Orwell would have a field day were he still alive.

Obama’s busy pardoning turkeys, but he can’t spare a word to speak up against the repeated violations of human rights by one of our “allies.”

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Ashraf Fayadh

h/t: Grania

Some recent student demands

November 26, 2015 • 9:15 am

Walter Olson is a fellow at the libertarian Cato Institute, and has made a “storyfied” collection of some of the demands of college-student protestors in the last few weeks. As I’ve said, some of the “demands” (I prefer “requests”) are reasonable, but many are not only ridiculous, but hilarious. A few of Olson’s tw**ts:

This one is reminiscent of the public shaming during China’s Cultural Revolution:

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From Dartmouth:

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This one augurs no good:
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The Wesleyan demand didn’t go down well:

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No more campus cops!

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Would this work in biology?:

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From Michigan State:Screen Shot 2015-11-26 at 7.59.22 AM

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And two more reactions:

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Happy Thanksgiving! (with readers’ wildlife)

November 26, 2015 • 7:45 am

I think it’s nicer today to look at living turkeys than to eat roasted ones, but any reader who sends me (today) a photo of their cat nomming Thanksgiving dinner will have it posted tomorrow.

Here are some photos of wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo). The first one is from reader Al Blazo, who took it a while back:

I was sitting in my yard yesterday grilling a couple of pork chops when these guys suddenly crept into view – 16 of them!  They’ve almost turned into pets; none of them seemed to be disturbed in the least bit by my presence or motion.
Many were born and raised in and around our property.  We watched them grow up from peephood  to what you see here.  It’s hardly a mystery that they’ve all grown to be pretty large in a single season given that a supply of cracked and whole corn is available to them on a regular basis at our bird-feeding area!
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And two other photos from reader James Billie:

Wild turkeys, Washington State:

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A cartoon courtesy of reader Jon M.:
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And a cartoon sent by Lauren:
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Reader Diane G. sent two cartoons; the first is from Off the Mark by Mark Parisi:
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and the second is from Snow Sez by T. Shepherd (be sure to read the caption):
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Finally, a bit of history from the Great Seal website. It’s a common misconception that Ben Franklin wanted the turkey rather than the bald eagle as the bird symbolizing the newly formed United States, but the truth is even nicer:

A year and a half after the Great Seal was adopted by Congress on June 20, 1782 – with the American Bald Eagle as its centerpiece – Benjamin Franklin shared some thoughts about this new symbol of America in a letter. He did not express these personal musings elsewhere, but they have become legendary.

Writing from France on January 26, 1784 to his daughter Sally (Mrs. Sarah Bache) in Philadelphia, Franklin casts doubt on the propriety of using the eagle to symbolize the “brave and honest Cincinnati of America,” a newly formed society of revolutionary war officers.

The eagle on the badge of the Society of the Cincinnati Medal looked more like a turkey, which prompted Franklin to compare the two birds as a symbol for the United States.

The eagle on the badge of the Society of the Cincinnati Medal looked more like a turkey, which prompted Franklin to compare the two birds as a symbol for the United States.

The medal:

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Franklin’s words, in a letter to his daughter:

“For my own part I wish the Bald Eagle had not been chosen the Representative of our Country. He is a Bird of bad moral Character. He does not get his Living honestly. You may have seen him perched on some dead Tree near the River, where, too lazy to fish for himself, he watches the Labour of the Fishing Hawk; and when that diligent Bird has at length taken a Fish, and is bearing it to his Nest for the Support of his Mate and young Ones, the Bald Eagle pursues him and takes it from him.

“With all this Injustice, he is never in good Case but like those among Men who live by Sharping & Robbing he is generally poor and often very lousy. Besides he is a rank Coward: The little King Bird not bigger than a Sparrow attacks him boldly and drives him out of the District. He is therefore by no means a proper Emblem for the brave and honest Cincinnati of America who have driven all the King birds from our Country…

“I am on this account not displeased that the Figure is not known as a Bald Eagle, but looks more like a Turkey. For the Truth the Turkey is in Comparison a much more respectable Bird, and withal a true original Native of America… He is besides, though a little vain & silly, a Bird of Courage, and would not hesitate to attack a Grenadier of the British Guards who should presume to invade his Farm Yard with a red Coat on.”