Leon’s mountain adventure: part sept

February 24, 2015 • 3:45 pm

Today is the next-to-last day of Leon’s Big Adventure. And the intrepid moggie, moving on, encounters yet another female cat! Malgorzata provides an introduction:

Explanation first: they went for a long trek high into the mountains and there was a tiny mountain hostel containing one female cat named Kicia.

And there’s a dialogue:

Leon: Did you know that Kicia has lived for three years and she has never seen another cat? What luck that I ventured into this wilderness!
How many cats do you know that would do this?:
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Can you spot Kicia? She looks smitten by Leon.
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 The look of love. . .
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Philomena Cunk takes on philosophy

February 24, 2015 • 2:50 pm

In today’s “Moments of Wonder”, everyone’s favorite Science Presenter, Philomena Cunk, takes on philosophy. In her relentless inquiry about whether we truly exist, Philomena encounters Philosophy Lady: Marianne Talbot, director of philosophy studies at Oxford’s Department of Continuing Education:

It’s time to show you what this series is on about. In the video below, Philomena Cunk and her colleague Barry Shitpeas discuss Cox’s BBC show, “Wonders of Life,” and how it inspired them.

Israeli politicians’ views on evolution: more waffling and denialism

February 24, 2015 • 12:45 pm

Haaretz is the New York Times of Israel, a paper aimed at the intellectual elite on the left. Yesterday it reported the results of a questionnaire sent to all the heads of political parties that are likely to enter the Knesset (the Israeli legislature). There were four questions:

1. What is your position on teaching evolution in Israeli schools?

2. What is your position on the state’s biometric database? [A five-year old law, which I object to, requiring Israeli citizens to furnish fingerprints and facial contours for identity cards.]

3. What is your position on Israel’s contribution to global warming?

4. Do you personally believe in God?

The paper was most interested in the last question about God (of the 7 answering politicos, one said she was an atheist, and another waffled, while the rest were believers), but I was interested in #1, the question about evolution. Let’s look at what the politicians said. Their parties are given first, then their names:

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An ignorant fool, blinded by his faith (note that Shas is an Orthodox party). The Gopnik Test brands him unworthy.

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This is a waffle if there ever was one. What does he mean by “pluralistic”? That all theories, including creationism and intelligent-design creationism, should be taught? His recommendation is not only disingenuous, but would do nothing to raise the state education from its “nadir.” He also fails the Gopnik Test.

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Zehava Galon was the only atheist, and also is pro-evolution. Israelis: vote for her! I’m not keen on the accommodationism, though,

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Another right thinker, one who doesn’t mince words. Note that he is an Israeli Arab, and head of a party. You wouldn’t see an Israeli heading a political party in Palestine! Kudos to Ayman for his forthright views.

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Another waffler who apparently wants creationism taught along with evolution. And note that he’s the former science and technology minister!

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Another blinkered ignoramus. Note above that Yahad is an orthodox party, so this is no surprise. Remember that, contrary to what many people think, a lot of Orthodox Jews—but not all of them—oppose evolution.

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Yet another waffler! The “various approaches” seems to be a code word for “other views,” i.e., creationism.

So what we have here are only two of the seven politicians passing The Gopnik Test, two failing it outright, and three wafflers. That’s a sad situation. Reader Golan, who sent me the link, made these comments after reading the results (I believe he/she is an Israeli):

This was a non-issue in Israel until recent years, and nobody in the main non-orthodox parties would seriously question the need to teach evolution. I see this as a very disturbing import from the U.S.

Keep in mind that Shas and Yahad are ultra-orthodox Sepharadic parties, so their answers are at least unsurprising.

But that’s not all the data. Haaretz noted that four party heads did not response. Have a look:

It cannot have escaped your attention that our questionnaire is only partial. Of the heads of the 11 parties to which we sent the questions, only seven chose to respond. You don’t need to be a brilliant analyst to recognize which side of the political map the nonresponders are on.

“MK Litzman declines to respond in this instance,” wrote Yaakov Izak, the spokesman for Yaakov Litzman. It’s understandable: United Torah Judaism is the Ashkenazi Haredi party that is responsible for its interpretation of the Torah, not for the State of Israel. Its members will not be cabinet ministers in the next government, and its voters will not come from the readership of Haaretz.

The same cannot be said for the Israeli right, which holds the reins of the democratic government but refuses to play the democratic game.

The heads of the right-wing parties had a full month to respond with a sentence or two, in their own language, and they were dumbstruck.

Avigdor Lieberman’s spokesman, Tal Nahum, said, “We do not cooperate with Haaretz.” That is not true, of course — Yisrael Beiteinu cooperates when it’s convenient for the party.

And if you think that Israeli newspapers toe the government’s line, here’s how Netanyahu’s office responded and how Haaretz reported that response:

The campaign headquarters of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu surpassed itself, when media adviser Ofer Golan opined that the questionnaire was “cheeky.”

I can’t recall being called that since high school — the same high school where I learned about the creation of the world instead of the evolution of species, like 95.5 percent of Israeli schoolchildren.

In fact, the response from Netanyahu headquarters should not have surprised anyone. After all, it’s the same Netanyahu who refuses to meet his challengers in a televised debate, the same Likud that has not offered prospective voters a party platform.

In the end, only two out of the 11 politicians polled said that they unequivocally favor the teaching of truth over fiction, with four refusing to answer. Now those refusals could be based on the other three questions, and probably are, but this is a sad indictment of the state of Israeli politics. When the former minister of science and technology waffles about evolution, you know that the Knesset, insofar as science is concerned, is mirroring the U.S. Congress—especially the Republicans.

Now I don’t know much about these parties, and perhaps Israeli readers can fill us in below. But even if these politicians are pandering to the electorate and not giving their real views, it’s still dishonest.

The Missing Links: On assisted dying, a great atheist book reprinted, and some justice in the case of First Nation children murdered by faith

February 24, 2015 • 10:25 am

I basically got nothing today: it’s one of those days when I come to work with a few lame ideas that I can’t work up enthusiasm to write about. Fortunately, Ceiling Cat usually saves me by the intervention of kindly readers, who send me items that are more interesting. I have three today, which I’ll combine in a single post.

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First, my physician Alex Lickerman (see my posts about him here), a secular Buddhist who has a Psychology Today website called “Happiness in this World,” has published a moving piece about assisted dying. The topic of death has been much on his mind since his father recently passed away (see the poignant pieces about it here and here), and he decided to give the issue a wider airing in Slate, in an article called “Achieving a good death.” It tells the story of Michael, a man struck down by ALS, and how Alex helped him with his final exit. An except:

Which is why I told Michael that though I couldn’t prevent him from dying, I could give him the power to choose how and when his death would occur. (Though physician-assisted suicide remains illegal in most states, withdrawal of care is permitted in terminal cases if death will occur as a result of the underlying disease process and not as a result of direct physician intervention.) And in the thanks he expressed—painstakingly, over 20 minutes on his cardboard tablet—about being given back that control, I found the reason my interactions with dying patients have been among the most gratifying of my career. For when a patient’s death becomes impossible to prevent, I’ve never believed that there’s nothing I can do. On the contrary, I find I’m needed to offer what are arguably the three most important things a doctor can: a willingness to discuss the subject of mortality, guidance regarding end-of-life care, and a promise to do everything I can to limit suffering and preserve patient autonomy.

You can read the piece to find out how a good physician helps limit suffering and preserve autonomy at death.

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You may remember the several posts I put up about the First Nations girls afflicted with leukemia who were refused protection by the Canadian government when their parents decided to give them “alternative medicine” rather than chemotherapy. Cowed by the thought of violating ethnic traditions, the government allowed both girls, in lieu of chemotherapy (which is highly effective for their disease) to be treated at the Hippocrates Health Institute in Florida, a quack operation where cancer patients are given special vegetarian diets and “cold laser treatment.” None of the Hippocrates treatments are of any value in curing leukemia. And those kind of treatments are hardly a “tradition”: for any First Nations tribes!

Well, one girl, Makayla Sault, has already died, and the other, “J. J.”, is in the process of dying. The Canadian government’s refusal to act to protect these children was and remains reprehensible. But there’s at least one piece of good news, although it’s not great news. Reader Diana MacPherson informs me, through a link on the CBC News, that Brian Clement, director of the Hippocrates Health Institute, has been ordered by the state of Florida to stop representing himself as a doctor and to cease practicing medicine without a license. This action is apparently a result of news about his treatment of Makayla and J. J.:

In documents obtained by CBC News, Florida’s Department of Health say they have probable cause to believe the director of the Hippocrates Health Institute treated two children battling leukemia “with unproven and possibly dangerous therapies.”

. . . Makayla died last month, after suffering a relapse of leukemia. Her death is currently being investigated by Ontario’s coroner’s office.

J.J.  is another 11-year-old girl with leukemia who left chemotherapy to attend the Hippocrates institute last August. Her identity can’t be revealed because of a publication ban.

Her mother told CBC News that she was convinced her daughter should abandon chemotherapy after speaking with Clement.

“By him saying, ‘Oh yes, no problem we can help her,’ that’s the day I stopped the chemo.”

Clement denies having said this to the girl’s mother.

Clement is also being sued by former employees who were fired for criticizing his pretense of giving medical treatment, and he may face felony charges for practicing medicine without a license. The CBC also notes that his “degrees” are either lame or bogus:

Clement claims to have a doctorate of naturopathic medicine and a PhD in nutrition from the University of Science Arts and Technology (USAT), based in Montserrat.

However, USAT president Orien Tulp said, “Brian Clement, he is not anaturopathic doctor from USAT. I can guarantee that. He shouldn’t be making false claims for one. If he is, I’ll withdraw his degree.”

George Gollin, a professor at the University of Illinois who has investigated USAT, calls it a diploma mill.

“It’s horrible,” Gollin says. “I could have printed him a degree on a laser printer and it would be … just as indicative of training and skills. What I think is terrible is that he’s using this, as I understand it, to treat patients who are desperately sick children.”

Clement’s treatment is what the Canadian government considered valid alternative treatment to chemotherapy. Will they rethink their policy of non-intevention now that this quack has killed two children? I doubt it.

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(From the CBC)L Brian and Anna Maria Clement are co-directors of the Hippocrates Health Institute in Florida. (Hippocrates Health Institute)

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Finally, a quick note about a good book. Philosopher Walter Kaufmann wrote two excellent critiques of religion:  Critique of Religion and Philosophy and The Faith of a Heretic. I’ve read and liked both and give quotations from then in The Albatross. The former is more academic and philosophical, the latter more personal and readable; but both are superb. Reader Christopher now informs me that The Faith of a Heretic, long out of print, will be available on Kindle on June 8. (Twelve of the thirteen reader reviews give it the full five stars.) You can order it here. It’s a Professor Ceiling Cat Book Club Recommendation, though I don’t have the reach of Oprah.

Facebook removes a post critical of Islam

February 24, 2015 • 8:23 am

I’m now a moderator of and contributor to the Global Secular Humanist Movement (GSHM) Facebook Page, the page of an organization founded by Faisal Saeed Al-Mutar (an Iraqi activist), with the FB site run by both him and biology grad student Melissa Chen at MIT. It reaches a lot of people, and on the GSHM FB page I link to those posts from this site that I consider appropriate, as well as occasional other items. You might consider “liking” it since the content is up our alley (there are biology and science items as well).

At any rate, when I tried to sign in to my own Facebook page this morning, I received this notice:

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Now I didn’t even post that—somebody else did, and on the GSHM page. But because my personal Facebook page is linked to the that one, I got the notice as well.

I looked up the Facebook Community Standards, which this photo apparently violated, and found the only “standard” that this could have violated:

Hate Speech

Facebook does not permit hate speech, but distinguishes between serious and humorous speech. While we encourage you to challenge ideas, institutions, events, and practices, we do not permit individuals or groups to attack others based on their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, gender, sexual orientation, disability or medical condition.

Is that picture really “hate speech” that constitutes bigotry, or does it challenge an idea: the idea that one should not kill people over jokes (or cartoons)? It is not attacking Muslims for their religion per se, but a tenet of their faith that leads to violent behavior.

I suspect that a Muslim complained, but of course it could have been any of the many folks who bandy about the term “Islamophobia.” Now I can see how the cartoon could be interpreted as saying that all Muslims who are offended by jokes kill people, but that is a stretch—and of course untrue. But that is clearly not what the caption means. Let me spell it out: it means that some Muslims who are offended by jokes kill people. And that is true. Further, the slogan is clearly an appropriation of the old pro-gun-lobby mantra, “Guns don’t kill people, people kill people.” You don’t see a lot of objections to it on the grounds “only some people kill people”!

The photo and caption make a serious point: it is not, as some apologists assert, the cartoonists or satirists who mock Islam who are responsible for their own deaths, or for other murders propagated by “offended” Muslims. Rather, the responsibility lies with the Muslims who commit the murders out of “offense.”

I didn’t realize that Facebook was this ridden with an anti-free-speech mentality (masquerading, as usual, as a banning of “hate speech”). Perhaps this is widely known, but it’s the first time I’ve seen it. Let this be a lesson, though, that what some people see as free speech—speech that makes a serious point in a pointed way—is construed by others as “hate speech.” Is this cartoon the kind of thing that should be banned on college campuses? Is it the kind of thing that is prohibited in “safe spaces”?

Well, at least I can put this on my own website. But be warned: if you try to put it on Facebook, it will be removed, and you might be subject to a temporary ban.  For that reason I’ll have to remove this post from this site’s automatic feed to Facebook.

 

Readers’ wildlife photos

February 24, 2015 • 7:46 am

We’ll begin (as we often do) with the photos of Stephen Barnard in Idaho, who is following the adventures of his “pet” bald eagles, Desi and Lucy (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), as they prepare to nest and breed. Here are two photos of the pair, with the first an enlargement of the second. There are also camera notes:

This photo was taken with Lou Jost’s favorite camera, the Panasonic DMC-FZ200. I really like the sharpness of this camera, even hand-held at 600mm (equivalent) and full automatic mode. Plus, it weighs almost nothing. I highly recommend it for anyone looking for a relatively inexpensive, flexible camera (about $600).

Professor Ceiling Cat also has a Panasonic Lumix (not the FZ200), and I love it. It has a Leica lens as well. The DMCFZ200 recommended by Stephen and Lou is now only $399 at Amazon.

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Desi and Lucy

A red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), with Barnard’s title, “The last thing a vole sees”:

The last thing a vole sees (rth)

From reader Sarah Crews, we have a dragonfly, the Blue-eyed DarnerRhionaeschna multicolor, from Lava Beds National Monument in California. Look at the size of those eyes! And its wings look like a stained-glass construction.

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A contemplative Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) by Diana MacPherson:

Contemplative chipmunk

And reader Keira McKenzie sent a bee and a flower. The flower is grevella, which she identifies as “most likely Grevillea banskii, everywhere – cultivated and not.” If anyone knows the bee, weigh in below:

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Hili dialogue: Tuesday

February 24, 2015 • 5:26 am

Hili seems to be rather narcissistic today, but that’s nothing new! Like all cats, she thinks she’s God.

Hili: I am who I am.
Sarah: And who are you?
Hili: For me, I’m an inspiration.

(Photo: Sarah Lawson)
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In Polish:
Hili: Jestem kim jestem.
Sarah: A kim jesteś?
Hili: Dla mnie jestem inspiracją.
(Zdjęcie: Sarah Lawson)