Is the March for Science a bad idea?

January 31, 2017 • 1:15 pm

When I first heard of the proposed March for Science in Washington, D.C., I was moderately enthusiastic. Although I didn’t think it would accomplish much, the government being what it is, I thought it might at least alert the American public to the worries of a respected group about the Trump Administration’s cavalier attitude toward the truth. After all, a recent Pew poll showed that Americans largely trust scientists to act in the public interest—even more than they trust religious leaders, and a lot more than they trust elected officials!:

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So what’s wrong with scientists marching together to emphasize our adherence to truth, and to urge politicians to not only do the same, but have some respect for the institution of science? Global warming, evolution, pollution, conservation: these are issues that science can monitor and teach about.

Well, Robert S. Young, a professor of coastal geology and director of the program for the study of developed shorelines at Western Carolina University, begs to differ. In an op-ed in today’s New York Times, “A scientists’ march on Washington is a bad idea,” Young says that such a march would erode scientists’ image by polarizing the public against them, making the electorate think that we’re just another political special-interest group:

But trying to recreate the pointedly political Women’s March will serve only to reinforce the narrative from skeptical conservatives that scientists are an interest group and politicize their data, research and findings for their own ends.

. . . A march by scientists, while well intentioned, will serve only to trivialize and politicize the science we care so much about, turn scientists into another group caught up in the culture wars and further drive the wedge between scientists and a certain segment of the American electorate.

Why does Young say this? Well, his answer isn’t that convincing. He discusses his own co-authorship of a 2010 scientific report for North Carolina’s Coastal Resources Commission, which found that sea levels could rise up to 39 inches by the end of the century. That didn’t sit well with either politicians, or, especially, real-estate developers, who didn’t want people to be wary of buying property near the coast. Young’s report was ignored, and the legislature even passed a law barring state agencies from making plans or regulations that took into account a rise in sea level!

That was dire, but from that experience Young concludes that political effectiveness can’t come from just speaking the truth; it requires getting politicians and businessmen to develop a close personal relationship with their Scientist Saviors:

What I learned was that most of those attacking our sea-level-rise projections had never met me, nor my co-authors. Not only that, most of the public had never met anyone they considered a scientist. They didn’t understand the careful, painstaking process we followed to reach our peer-reviewed conclusions. We were unknowns, “scientists” delivering bad news. We were easy marks for those who felt threatened by our findings.

. . . Rather than marching on Washington and in other locations around the country, I suggest that my fellow scientists march into local civic groups, churches, schools, county fairs and, privately, into the offices of elected officials. Make contact with that part of America that doesn’t know any scientists. Put a face on the debate. Help them understand what we do, and how we do it. Give them your email, or better yet, your phone number.

. . . . Scientists marching in opposition to a newly elected Republican president will only cement the divide. The solution here is not mass spectacle, but an increased effort to communicate directly with those who do not understand the degree to which the changing climate is already affecting their lives. We need storytellers, not marchers.

Well, Young does have a point here. Scientists don’t lobby nearly as much as they should, but of course we’re busy doing science. And the kind of intensive labor Young’s calling for isn’t in the cards—not unless scientists are allowed to hire lobbyists. Well, we can’t do that, and federal science agencies are also prohibited from lobbying. Yes, of course we should try to enlighten our public officials about science, but what Young says doesn’t convince me that a Science March is going to make things any worse for scientists and science funding.

What does make me worry is the increasing politicization of the March, which is fast changing from a pro-science march to a pro-social justice march. Now there’s nothing wrong with marching in favor of minority rights and against oppression, but if you mix that stuff up with science, as the March organization seems to be doing, well, that is a recipe for ineffectiveness. What would be the point of a march if it’s about every social injustice, particularly when, as the organizers did, they indict science itself for its racism and support of discrimination? The statement of aims below from the March’s organizers has now disappeared, but the tweet below that is still there. (You can find the full statement archived here.)

We hear you, we thank you for your criticism. In the March for Science, we are committed to  centralizing, highlighting, standing in solidarity with, and acting as accomplices with black, Latinx,  API, indigenous, Muslim, Jewish, women, people with disabilities, poor, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans, non-binary, agender, and intersex scientists and science advocates.

We recognize that many issues about which scientists as a group have largely remained silent -attacks on black & brown lives, oil pipelines through indigenous lands, sexual harassment and assault,  ADA access in our communities, immigration policy, lack of clean water in several cities across the country, poverty wages, LGBTQIA rights, and mass shootings are scientific issues.

Science has historically – and generally continues to support discrimination. In order to move forward. In order to move forward as a scientific community, we must address and actively work to unlearn our problematic past and present, to make science available to everyone.

Science supports discrimination? No it doesn’t. Some (but by no means all) scientists support discrimination, but most of us don’t. And there’s that claim about social issues being scientific ones:

https://twitter.com/ScienceMarchDC/status/825496158269227009

If a March has any chance of being effective, it can’t consist of a bunch of penitentes who flagellate themselves loudly and publicly for bad behavior. After all, stuff like “immigration policy”, “native rights”, and many other issues of social justice are not, as the organizers maintain, “scientific issues.” They are moral issues, which means they reflect worldviews and preferences that are not objective. Of course once you set your goals on immigration, pipeline locations and who should not be near them, and so on, then science can inform your actions. But to claim that all issues of social justice are “scientific issues” is palpably wrong.

If we are to march, we should march in unity for truth, and against those who reject empirical truth. What unites all science—and makes it unique—is that it is a universal toolkit, used in the same way by members of all groups, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or religion. That is what holds us together. If we start dragging in issues of social justice—and I’m not of course saying they should be ignored in other venues—then we divide not only ourselves, but separate ourselves from much of the electorate, who, as we’ve seen above, generally trust us.

But the retraction of the statement makes me think that perhaps the March will develop decent aims in the end.

Readers: please weigh in below. Perhaps you disagree with me, or with Young.

Texas: Creationist camels still trying to stick their noses into the school tent

January 31, 2017 • 9:45 am

The Texas Tribune, as well as my pro-evolution correspondents on the ground in Texas, report that the State Board of Education, which has historically tried to insert creationist language into Texas public-school biology standards, will have a public hearing today about the 2009 standards that are up for revision. Those standards were hard-fought by both creationists and pro-evolution scientists, and resulted in four parts of the Texas Science Standards (“TEKS”) that were problematic for science educators.

I’ve put the problematic standards below; they’re taken from a long, point-by-point analysis by the pro-science Texas Freedom Network:

Have a look at each of these existing parts of the TEKS standards and try to see why a committee of educators and scientists is trying to get them changed.

A bit of historical analysis may help: in view of their failure to have creationism (and its intelligent-design subspecies) taught in schools either as the sole “theory” of life or as an alternative deserving equal mention with evolution, Texas creatopmosts (as well as some in South Dakota) have been pushing a “teach the controversy” approach. The hope is that antievolution teachers (or anti-global warming teachers) can bring up bogus “controversies” that, in the eyes of the kids, will discredit evolution. Thus we have this bit of the existing standards, which, though it sounds innocuous, is carefully crafted to allow teachers to introduce creationist literature into the classroom:

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Note, in the bit below, the “sudden appearance”, “stasis”, and “sequential nature of groups in the fossil record”. That does not have anything to do with Steve Gould’s views on fossil patterns connected with punctuated equilibrium.

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And here we have evaluations of “scientific explanations concerning the complexity of the cell.” Have you heard that before?

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Finally, we have evaluation of the evidence for a naturalistic origin of life, including (and this is the giveaway) molecules “having information”.

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If you think these statements are innocuous, and are wondering why there’s such a fight about them (creationists want them in, rationalists out), have a look at the TFN document.

The Texas Tribune reports on the squabble:

At the request of the board last July, a 10-member committee of educators and experts took on the challenge of narrowing down the biology curriculum standards known as Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, or TEKS. The committee removed four passages that some board members and activists say allow teachers to challenge evolution in the classroom, thus advancing creationism.

Educators on the committee said they did not intend to make a political statement when they made their recommendations. Teaching 14- and 15-year-olds to question evolution is a tall order for students and teachers, Karyn Ard, a biology teacher at Troup Independent School District, told the board in November.

“These changes were purely based on the fact that our kids cannot master those,” she said.

In 2009, board members added the passages in question [JAC: above] to the science standards, to persuade students to pursue creationist explanations as alternatives to evolutionary science. One of the passages requires biology teachers to examine “all sides of scientific evidence of those scientific explanations, so as to encourage critical thinking by the student.”

The committee removed that line from the standards, arguing that “evidence does not have sides, only different perspectives on the interpretation of the evidence.”

As far as I know, biology textbook publishers did not change their text to conform to the Texas standards, but stood their ground for science. What these hearings will affect is not the textbooks, but teachers’ ability to sneak creationism into the classroom under the rubric of “alternative explanations” for complexity, “sudden appearance,” and so on.

Extra reading: A Senate committee will vote today on the confirmation of Betsy DeVos, Trump’s pick for Secretary of Education. She has never explicitly endorsed creationism (though I believe her husband has), but an article in ProPublica notes that DeVos and her husband (they’re billionaires) have given tons of money to groups that champion intelligent design. It is not beyond belief that a new Supreme Court could tacitly overturn precedent and allow some form of creationism/intelligent design back into the public schools.

h/t: David Hillis

Readers’ wildlife photos

January 31, 2017 • 8:15 am

A few days ago I criticized an article on God’s silence (“No, we can’t really hear Him, but be assured He’s there!”) by BioLogos editor Jim Stump. Stump wrote me back, saying he feared I’d misunderstood what he wrote (I don’t think I did), but he also sent some cool wildlife photos. Let it be known that two people can disagree on God but still admire His creation (I’m joking!)—rather, still admire lovely evolved fungi.

Jim’s notes and tentative IDs are indented:

I’ve been meaning to send you some “wildlife” photos. I’m not much of a photographer, but I thought these turned out pretty well. It was a wet fall in northern Indiana. The fallen trees in the woods near my home had a remarkable variety of fungus growing on them. I’m afraid I can’t identify all of them. Perhaps some of your readers can.

Unknown species:

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Bracket fungus:

bracket-fungus

Chicken of the woods (Laetiporus sp.):

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“Flower fungus”:

flower-fungus

Lion’s mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus):

hericium-erinaceus

parchment

Fungus and slugs:

slugs

The Monday Night Massacre: Trump fires acting attorney general for refusing to enforce immigration orders

January 31, 2017 • 7:15 am

UPDATE: The Washington Post analyzes the nasty and hamhanded way Yates was fired.

___________

 

If you were already sentient on October 20, 1973, you’ll remember (as I do) the famous “Saturday Night Massacre” perpetrated by Richard Nixon. On that day, Nixon fired Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox, who, appointed to investigate the Watergate affair, had issued a subpoena for the White House tapes.  Nixon refused to comply, offering an unsatisfactory compromise. When Cox wouldn’t accept that, Nixon ordered Attorney General Eliot Richardson to fire Cox. Richardson refused to comply and then resigned. Nixon then ordered Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus to fire Cox. Ruckelshaus also refused and followed Richardson out the door. Finally, Nixon got his flack Robert Bork to do the firing. It was a shameful moment in American government. (I remember riding the Red Line to Harvard Station a few years after Richardson resigned, and found myself in the same subway car with him, amazed that he’d ride the T with the other plebeians. He was unmistakable: a very handsome man. I went up to him and told him I was a fan.)

Something like the Saturday Night Massacre happened last night. Sally Q. Yates, the Deputy Attorney General appointed by Obama, has been the acting Attorney General—the highest law enforcement official in the U.S.—until Trump’s nominee, Jeff Sessions, gets confirmed and takes office. Yesterday, considering Trump’s executive orders on immigration to be illegal, Yates decided that they would not be enforced, and she has the power to make that decision. As the New York Times reports:

By Monday afternoon, Ms. Yates added to a deepening sense of anxiety in the nation’s capital by publicly confronting the president with a stinging challenge to his authority, laying bare a deep divide at the Justice Department, within the diplomatic corps and elsewhere in the government over the wisdom of his order.

“At present, I am not convinced that the defense of the executive order is consistent with these responsibilities, nor am I convinced that the executive order is lawful,” Ms. Yates wrote in a letter to Justice Department lawyers.

That put Trump in a dilemma, since he’d issued an order that, in an almost unprecedented rebuke, his own branch of law enforcement refused to enforce. I guess thinking he was still on “The Apprentice,” Trump summarily fired Yates:

Mr. Trump’s senior aides huddled together in the West Wing to determine what to do.

They decided quickly that her insubordination could not stand, according to an administration official familiar with the deliberations. Among the chief concerns was whether Mr. Sessions could be confirmed quickly by the Senate.

. . . The president replaced Ms. Yates with Dana J. Boente, the United States attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, saying that he would serve as attorney general until Congress acts to confirm Senator Jeff Sessions of Alabama. In his first act in his new role, Mr. Boente announced that he was rescinding Ms. Yates’s order.

. . . Mr. Boente has told the White House that he is willing to sign off on Mr. Trump’s executive order on refugees and immigration, according to Joshua Stueve, a spokesman for the United States attorney’s office in Alexandria, Va., where Mr. Boente has served as the top prosecutor since 2015.

. . . Monday’s events have transformed the confirmation of Mr. Sessions into a referendum on Mr. Trump’s immigration order. Action in the Senate could come as early as Tuesday.

Yates, like Richardson, Cox, and Ruckelshaus, is a hero, or rather a martyr to our Constitution. Boente is the equivalent of Bork. What we have now, within only 11 days of Trump’s inauguration, is a Constitutional crisis, and a severe embarrassment to the Trump administration. Nixon never lived down the Saturday Night Massacre, and Yates’s refusal to enforce Trump’s orders shows how dubious they were in the first place. Of course Trump being Trump, he didn’t even consult her or other legal experts to see what they thought.

I am sickened, but it’s only 11 days in. There are 1448 days to go, and that’s if Trump stays for only one term.

Thank Ceiling Cat for principled people like Yates; let us hope that more of them will make themselves known in the coming months.

Here’s the White House’s statement about her firing. It’s unprofessional and unseemly, and brings up irrelevant stuff like the confirmation of Sessions and Yates being “weak on borders” and “illegal immigration::

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A hero:

United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia Sally Q. Yates during a press conference concerning former Federal Judge Jack Camp. Photo by Zachary D. Porter/Daily Report 12/02/10
Sally Q. Yates, Photo by Zachary D. Porter/Daily Report

Tuesday: Hili dialogue (and Leon monologue)

January 31, 2017 • 6:30 am

Good morning on the last day of January (the 31st), 2017! It’s a Tuesday, the cruelest day, but take a restorative, as it’s also National Hot Chocolate Day. (I sometimes throw a bit of cocoa powder into my morning latte to make it a bit mocha-ish.) In Austria it’s Street Children’s Day, calling attention to homeless kids.

On this day in 1606, Guy Fawkes was executed for the Gunpowder Plot and, in 1801, John Marshall was appointed as the first Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. (Trump was supposed to name his replacement choice for Scalia last night, but I don’t see that in the news. What we have [see next post] is a Monday Night Massacre.) On January 31, 1865, the U.S. Congress passed the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery; it was later ratified by the states.  In 1930, the 3M Company began making Scotch tape (why is is called that?), and, exactly 20 years later, President Truman announced the U.S. program to build a hydrogen bomb. Finally, on this day in 2010, Avatar became the first film to make over two billion dollars in worldwide net profit; I still haven’t seen it. (I am not an avid fan of futuristic and sci-fi movies.)

Notables born on this day include Franz Schubert (1797), Eddie Cantor (1892), Tallulah Bankhead (1902), Jackie Robinson (1919), Ernie Banks (1931), Philip Glass and Suzanne Pleshette (both 1937), Nolan Ryan (1947), and Peter Sagal (1965). Those who died on this day include John Galsworthy (1933), A. A. Milne (1936; Eeyore is my favorite character), Meher Baba (1969), and Molly Ivins (2007).  Here’s Eeyore with his famous pink tail bow:

classic_eeyore

Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is contemplating a wooden cat sculpture in the wall beside Malgorzata’s desk; she appears to decry the objectification of the felid:

Hili: What happened to this cat?
A: Why do you ask?
Hili: It looks as if someone has idealized it.
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In Polish:
Hili: Co się stało temu kotu?
Ja: Czemu pytasz?
Hili: Wygląda jakby go ktoś idealizował.

Meanwhile, Leon and his staff are on another hiking trip in the Polish mountains, and Leon is having trouble navigating the stairs of their lodgings:

Leon: I’m now mixed up from all this running: now, up or down?

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In western Canada, the snow has been relentless, and Gus doesn’t like it:

Gus: Not more snow!

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And this came from  reader Jerry P., who, after recounting the sad death of two of his earlier cats, sent a picture of the one he has now, with the caption, “And below, our cat Bombadil…. Just because we love our cats like nothing else….”

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As a special treat, enjoy this baby pig eating pineapple:

https://twitter.com/BabyAnimalPics/status/825740415261368322

Figure skating in the mountains of British Columbia

January 30, 2017 • 2:45 pm

Elizabeth Putnam is a prize-winning Canadian figure skater, and in these videos she was helicoptered by Brad Friesen up to a frozen lake in the mountains of British Columbia. The altitude is reported to be about 5000 feet, and the ice, though clear, about 5 feet thick.

I can’t imagine a more wonderful experience for a skater.

Here’s another video; I can’t make out if the skater is the same, but the outfit is different:

The death of a reader’s cat

January 30, 2017 • 1:50 pm

Everyone who has a pet (and that includes d*gs) knows how much a part of the family they become over time, and how devastating it is when they die. I’ve always thought that cats should live at least fifty years, so you could get one as a kid and have it your whole life. Sadly, Felis catus doesn’t live that long, and so, if we outlive our moggies, we must suffer, still knowing that our cats had good lives.  Reader Ginger K. sent me a sad email about the death of her beloved cat, and I asked for permission to put it up her as a memoriam. Meet the late Timmy Starr Garcia K., who died January 18, the day I got this information. Ginger’s notes are indented below:

timmy-2

Attached is a picture of my beloved sweet little baby boy Timmy Starr Garcia K.  I got him from death row at a local pound along with 2 other kittehs.  He had been abused, had fleas, ear mites, and worms, and his gorgeous fur was matted and filthy.  He was so small I thought he was 8 weeks old, but the vet said he was 5 months when I rescued him.  He required a stay at the vet and industrial-strength worm medicine, but he has been parasite-free ever since.

Despite his terrible early kittenhood, Timmy Starr was a very gentle and gregarious kitteh. He loved any loving attentions and fusses.  He was a major lap kitteh and loved to be groomed.  He got on well with my other kittehs, and being around them greatly helped him socialize.  He was emotionally needy and required a lot of motherly reassurance.

Today my beloved little Timmy Wimmy Kitteh had a stroke.  I took him to the vet, and his prognosis was poor.  I decided to send him to Ceiling Cat.

Timmy was such a good little boy.  I got him from death row in the pound in Michigan. He was always a happy little kitteh, very talkative, always begging for treats.

He and my other kittehs have moved across the country with me twice.  I had him for 14 years.  I miss him tremendously.  May he play with Ceiling Cat forever.