What a deal! White House announces it will negotiate with terrorists for American hostages, but give up prosecuting Americans for doing the same thing

June 24, 2015 • 1:03 pm

This just came over my CNN feed, and I find it totally bizarre:

White House has announced a presidential directive and an executive order that will allow the government to communicate and negotiate with terrorist groups holding American hostages.

Officials will now be allowed to talk to those terror groups and discuss ways to secure the Americans’ release, though the government will maintain its policy of not making concessions to captors.

While the government won’t pay ransom, officials will no longer threaten with criminal prosecution the families of American hostages looking to pay ransom to their relatives’ captors.

And it’s weird for two reasons. First, the White House claims that we will continue our policy of not paying terrorists for hostages. But why else would a group like ISIS release any American hostages except in exchange for money or goods? What on earth does Obama et al. think that “talking to terrorists” to “secure the American’s release” will involve? We’re going to sweet talk them out of their captives?

Further, the notion that the government had a policy of threatening American families with prosecution for trying to pay ransom to secure the return of their relatives is truly odious. Seriously, threatening them? Now I don’t know of any case when the government actually did this, or threatened such actions, but simply having such a policy is inhumane.  And to couch the announcement as if rescinding that policy somehow balances the new talk-to-terrorists policy makes no sense at all.

I don’t think the government should pay for hostages, for that’s a road that leads to ever-increasing kidnappings and ever-higher demands, but the government really should tell us what simple talking without ransom is supposed to accomplish.

The fact is that the U.S. simply doesn’t know what to do in the Middle East (neither do I), and this new move seems more like theater than sound policy.

A letter from an angry climate-change denialist: give your response

June 24, 2015 • 11:00 am

UPDATE:

Our emailer insists on being named, so named his shall be as requested in the missive below:

Bernard Arthur Hutchins Jr

You Must Acknowledge Intellectral Property

Jerry –

I make it three days now since I asked you to put my name on the item on your blog that was MY intellectual property which YOU posted without giving the source.

First, I asked you to put my name on it.  

Second, you threatened to put my  name on it if I contacted you again.  I did contact you again – asking you to acknowledge the source.  [Threats likely should not list actions that the threatener is already morally obliged to do!]

Thirdly, it is (as you must know) a tenant of academic integrity to acknowledge the source of material quoted.  I presume this is the policy at UC, but I am willing to investigate this.

I think Noon Monday is a reasonable deadline for some response from you.

Bernie

________________________________________________

I’m busy preparing for my trip, and don’t have much original stuff to post, but I wanted to share this email from a climate-change denialist who is angry and nasty about what I said in Faith Versus Fact about climate change. I’ll make a few remarks at the end, but I’m posting this mainly so readers can respond, and then I’ll simply send this person a link to the post and comments. I find that an efficient and multipronged way to deal with critics like this, and I don’t have to write my own long response, since it’s always counterproductive to engage people like this.

This is, by the way, typical of the kind of angry email I get, most of which I don’t mention on this site.

Dr Coyne –

Whatever possessed you (word carefully considered) to add the six pages (245-250) on “Denialism” (a toxic word that) of global warming to your otherwise admirable recent book?  It would seem you didn’t select or write this material with your usual care?  It comes across at an intellectual level of Jr. High, a cherry picked religious-flavored “strawman” contrivance, ignorant of (or dismissive of) the very existence of a true SCIENTIFIC opposition to your supposed CAGW (Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming) consensus.  Moreover, viewed as a not uncommon or original “denier-rant”, it is less skillful than what a half-dozen blogs post nearly every day.  This reeks of a hasty, unfortunate, puerile afterthought.   Singularly poor work in your book.

May of us “deniers” are CAGW “skeptics” motivated not in the least by religion (or politics), but by physics, engineering, and evidence. I myself am an atheist of the Dawkins/Hitchens/Harris school; and a physicist and electrical engineer.   When I see stability in a circuit I design, or robust thermostatting in nature, I know it is due to negative feedback (a loop in my circuit) or some natural feedback in the case of nature (NO MYSTERY – Second Law of Thermodynamics).  Looking at an overall physical picture, I understand it pretty well, and must conclude that Nature does in fact take pretty good care of Herself.  Incidentally, I have always viewed natural selection as really little more than feedbacks. [JAC: Oy! Little more than feedbacks?]

Much as the links of an evolution process can be complex, the thermostatting chains of the climate are complex (thus appearing designed) but only reflect the 2nd Law insisting that we must have something, somehow.  It is a bit astounding that an evolutionary biologist such as yourself, familiar with amazing Law-of-natural-selection-driven puzzles does not immediately grasp the corresponding self-organizing mechanisms of the 2nd Law.   Instead in your case, you have Faith (word considered) in a bit of “greenhouse” arithmetic that is already in error by 18 years of no warming.  Picking and choosing your science – so it would seem!

I have never heard of the silly “Evangelical Declaration on Global Warming.” but what did you expect?  Of the two paragraphs you reproduce, the first is unreadable claptrap; the second is essentially the correct CAGW-Skeptic (scientific) view.  What was the point of this radical juxtaposition?

Do I have any climate scientist credentials from which to speak?  I have a degree in climatology fully equivalent to the one Al Gore has and the one you have – NONE.  I have however studied the issue for over 12 years.  How important are credentials?  Google “Chomsky, Credentials, Substance” for my view.

Your unjustified “pigeon holing” of people who have analytically reasoned conclusions with those who resort only to religion for a similar conclusion, is frankly embarrassing, if not insulting to us.  You are doing a “hit job” on many honest thinkers, many of whom know far far more about the issues of CAGW than you apparently do, and you come across less as a scientist and more as a political animal.

Those of us who are travelers within the CAGW-skeptic circle to which I am a part, are owed an apology.

Name redacted

The section that this guy (yes, I’ll say that it’s a man) is referring to in Faith Versus Fact discusses religiously based climate-change denialism while also noting that religious opposition to climate-change is only a part of general opposition, much of which is based on economics. (But do note that 49% of Americans see natural disasters, including global warming as a sign of the End Times.) I also give quotes from US Senators and Representatives who also have religiously based take but in the opposite direction: that God would never let the Earth be destroyed by global warming. That attitude, of course, is as bad as denialism, for it encourages a lack of response.

Further, the “Evangelical Declaration on Global Warming,” signed by hundreds of prominent and credentialed economists, scientists, theologians, and other religionists and academics, also notes this:

We believe Earth and its ecosystems—created by God’s intelligent design and infinite power and sustained by His faithful providence —are robust, resilient, self-regulating, and self-correcting, admirably suited for human flourishing, and displaying His glory.  Earth’s climate system is no exception. Recent global warming is one of many natural cycles of warming and cooling in geologic history.

. . . . We deny that Earth and its ecosystems are the fragile and unstable products of chance, and particularly that Earth’s climate system is vulnerable to dangerous alteration because of minuscule changes in atmospheric chemistry. Recent warming was neither abnormally large nor abnormally rapid. There is no convincing scientific evidence that human contribution to greenhouse gases is causing dangerous global warming.

We deny that alternative, renewable fuels can, with present or near-term technology, replace fossil and nuclear fuels, either wholly or in significant part, to provide the abundant, affordable energy necessary to sustain prosperous economies or overcome poverty.

We deny that carbon dioxide—essential to all plant growth—is a pollutant. Reducing greenhouse gases cannot achieve significant reductions in future global temperatures, and the costs of the policies would far exceed the benefits.

As for the evidence for global warming, there is a consensus among experts in climate science that Earth is experiencing anthropogenic global warming: 97% of climate scientists see this happening and, based on evidence, see the change as due to human activity. Of course scientific consensus can sometimes be wrong (remember that most geologists didn’t accept the notion of continental drift), but with such a strong consensus, the best evidence we have points to human-caused global warming, not to the denialism of the writer.

I won’t write more, or discuss the stupid “credentials” card played by the writer (except to note that the vast majority of scientists with equally good or better credentials than his disagree with him), except to point you to one place that gives a good summary of the evidence for anthropogenic global warming. It’s the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) site “Climate change: How do we know?“, which summarizes the diverse lines of evidence, including temperature and gas monitoring, glacial retreat, ocean warming and acidification, reduced snow cover, and so on (it includes copious references). You can find the evidence for human causation at the NASA site “Why is climate change happening?” That evidence constitutes my “faith” to which the writer alludes. He couldn’t be more wrong—about everything he says, especially his silly take on evolution.

Matthew’s Guardian piece on Franklin, Watson, and Crick

June 24, 2015 • 9:30 am

As you may know, Matthew Cobb’s engaging new book, Life’s Greatest Secret: The Story of the Race to Crack the Genetic Code, came out in the UK in June, and will come out in the US on July 7.  You might want to preorder it if if you want a cracking good story of modern science, one that takes up where James Watson’s The Double Helix left off.

Partly to publicize his book, as well as to call attention to a question that’s occupied scientists and science historians for years, Matthew wrote a new piece in the Guardian called “Sexism in science: did Watson and Crick really steal Rosalind Franklin’s data?” Several people have answered this question with a “yes,” based largely on W&C having calculated the DNA structure using data and photographs produced by Franklin and by Raymond Gosling, her Ph.D. student at King’s College. A bit of Matthew’s article:

At the end of January 1953, Watson visited King’s, where Wilkins showed him an X-ray photo that was subsequently used in Franklin’s Nature article. This image, often called ‘Photo 51’, had been made by Raymond Gosling, a PhD student who had originally worked with Wilkins, had then been transferred to Franklin (without Wilkins knowing), and was now once more being supervised by Wilkins, as Franklin prepared to leave the terrible atmosphere at King’s and abandon her work on DNA.

Photo 51 taken by Rosalind Franklin and R.G. Gosling
Photo 51 taken by Rosalind Franklin and R. G. Gosling

Watson recalled that when he saw the photo – which was far clearer than any other he had seen – ‘my mouth fell open and my pulse began to race.’ According to Watson, photo 51 provided the vital clue to the double helix. But despite the excitement that Watson felt, all the main issues, such as the number of strands and above all the precise chemical organisation of the molecule, remained a mystery. A glance at photo 51 could not shed any light on those details.

What Watson and Crick needed was far more than the idea of a helix – they needed precise observations from X-ray crystallography. Those numbers were unwittingly provided by Franklin herself, included in a brief informal report that was given to Max Perutz of Cambridge University.

In February 1953, Perutz passed the report to Bragg, and thence to Watson and Crick.

Crick now had the material he needed to do his calculations.

I’ll send you to Matthew’s article to see his conclusion about the purported theft (and to learn some history of science), but I’ll add the comment he emailed me about his Guardian piece:

It’s a highly compressed summary of the chapter on the double helix. I was annoyed by comments around [Tim] Hunt that claimed W&C stole her data, which they didn’t. Plus I wanted to publicise the book!

The article suffers from not having been proofed/subbed, so there is one use of “data was” that got commenters very cross, a “no question that” which confused some US readers [JAC: this confused me too; what Matthew meant was “it wasn’t the case that”], and a Freudian conflation of Watson and Wilkins into Watkins!

I think Matthew’s take is accurate, and should pretty much settle the issue; and I also agree that had she lived (she died of ovarian cancer in 1958 at the age of just 38), Franklin should have been awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962 along with Wilkins, Crick, and Watson. Since Nobels can be awarded to only three people in one category, see how Matthew thinks this should have happened.

 

The making of “It was a very good year”

June 24, 2015 • 8:30 am

This famous song was written in 1961 by Ervin Drake. It was first recorded by Bob Shane, an original member of the Kingston Trio (one of my childhood favorites), but really made famous by Frank Sinatra’s 1965 recording, which nabbed a Grammy the next year. The arrangement was by Gordon Jenkins, not Sinatra’s most famous arranger, Nelson Riddle. I normally wouldn’t post this song, but Matthew Cobb called this wonderful video to my attention, which shows the actual 1965 recording session. As Matthew wrote me:

This was mentioned on Radio 4 the other day —Sinatra recording It Was A Very Good Year in a single take. Amazing video of a gorgeous song.

A single take, and look how informal the recording looks! Sinatra just comes in and tosses it off, with a row of people behind him and the orchestra, conducted by someone I don’t know, in front. This shows that recording gimmicks, overdubs, and the like—or even multiple takes—aren’t necessary for a masterpiece, at least when Old Blue Eyes was recording. As one commenter on YouTube noted:

Sinatra preferred a studio audience watching his singing.  Two quite distinctive things about his singing were his breath control and his quite distinct pronunciation of each syllable of every word separately. Listen and hear.

Matthew added:

Great quote from Sinatra at the end of the recording – asks for the time, and was surprised when he’s told it’s 4’12” – “That’s longer than the first act of Hamlet!”

We’ve heard this song so often that perhaps we’ve forgotten how great it really is, and how masterful an artist Sinatra was—able to pull something like this off in one go.

 

 

Readers’ wildlife photographs

June 24, 2015 • 7:45 am

Joe Dickinson sent multiple photos of a single hummingbirds; I could call the series, à la Wallace Stevens, “Seven ways of looking at a hummingbird.

A male Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna) has selected a twig outside my window as a primary surveillance perch, sallying forth periodically on foraging runs or to chase intruders.  This has afforded opportunities to catch him in different attitudes and lighting, though not yet in full sun to really light up his iridescent “helmet”.  He is, incidentally, a bit of a distraction as I try to finish reading “Faith Versus Fact”.

hummer1

hummer2

hummer3

hummer4

hummer5

hummer6

hummer7

Let me add one lovely stanza of Stevens’s poem that I mentioned above:

I do not know which to prefer,
The beauty of inflections
Or the beauty of innuendoes,
The blackbird whistling
Or just after.

 

Wednesday: Hili dialogue

June 24, 2015 • 4:40 am

It’s hump day, and three days until the Big Road Trip begins. Readers, hide your daughters and bring out your cats! Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili and Cyrus (perhaps inspired by the stowaway cat in the ultralight aircraft), speculate on flight.

Hili: If only we could also fly!
Cyrus: Then we would never be rid of the photographers.

I was puzzled by this dialogue, as it seemed to me that flying would get rid of photographers, but Malgorzata explained:

Can you imaging a flying cat and dog? All papparazzi, TV teams, and journalists would be hunting them to get THE picture of the year.

P1020974

In Polish:
Hili: Gdybyśmy jeszcze umieli fruwać!
Cyrus: To nie opędzilibyśmy się od fotografów.

Readers’ wildlife photos:

June 23, 2015 • 2:30 pm

We have only one photo today, but regular posting will resume tomorrow. This is from Stephen Barnard, who has adorned his border collie:

I made Deets impersonate The Donald*. He didn’t like it.

RT9A9531

He’s still be a better president than the real Trump!

_________

*If you’re not American, “The Donald” refers to Donald Trump:
Donald-Trump-618x348.