Moon crosses Earth: a remarkable sequence

July 27, 2016 • 7:30 am

There will be no readers’ wildlife today: I’m saving up the photos for when I’m in Poland. Instead, have a gander at this photo:

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This still photo of the moon interposed between a satellite and Earth was going around yesterday, and some who saw it automatically cried “Photoshop!” (I don’t think I’ve ever posted an amazing photo that hasn’t aroused that cry.) Now, it’s okay to say, “I’m dubious,” but a proper skeptic should say, “I better investigate further.” And if you did, you’d see that this photo was genuine, as described by NASA.

First, a time-lapse taken from the NASA site. You’re seeing here what you never see from Earth: the “dark side” of the moon. The bit below tells you why we never see the moon’s bum, which you need to know:

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Part of NASA’s explanation:

A NASA camera aboard the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite captured a unique view of the moon as it moved in front of the sunlit side of Earth last month. The series of test images shows the fully illuminated “dark side” of the moon that is never visible from Earth.

The images were captured by NASA’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC), a four megapixel CCD camera and telescope on the DSCOVR satellite orbiting 1 million miles from Earth. From its position between the sun and Earth, DSCOVR conducts its primary mission of real-time solar wind monitoring for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

. . . A NASA camera aboard the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite captured a unique view of the moon as it moved in front of the sunlit side of Earth last month. The series of test images shows the fully illuminated “dark side” of the moon that is never visible from Earth.

The far side of the moon was not seen until 1959 when the Soviet Luna 3 spacecraft returned the first images. Since then, several NASA missions have imaged the lunar far side in great detail. The same side of the moon always faces an earthbound observer because the moon is tidally locked to Earth. That means its orbital period is the same as its rotation around its axis.

I don’t fully understand “tidal locking,” but it has to do with the Earth’s huge mass acting to slow down the Moon’s originally faster rate of rotation, and with the gravitational pull of the Moon, which causes Earth’s tides. The slowing apparently stops when the rotational speeds of the Earth and Moon are identical. A physics maven might explain the phenomenon further in the comments. What is clear is that this locking is absolutely precise: over centuries the rate of the Moon’s rotation has exactly matched that of Earth’s—to the extent that even our distant forebears didn’t see the Moon’s bum.

Actually, we can see a bit more of the Moon’s hidden side, as it wobbles a bit on its axis, a phenomenon called lunar libration. This allows us to see, in toto, 59% of the Moon’s surface. And, of course, the “dark side of the Moon” isn’t really dark, for it’s illuminated by the sun when that side is between the Earth and the Sun. We just don’t see the “dark side” because of the precise locking of rotational speed.

h/t: Alan G

Wednesday: Hili dialogue

July 27, 2016 • 6:30 am

It’s Wednesday, July 27 (the day before I leave for Poland), and in Finland they’re celebrating National Sleepy Head Day—for real. Go read about the festivities, and Finnish readers should weigh in.

On this day in history, Vincent Van Gogh shot himself, dying two day slater (1890). And, in 1981, this momentous event occurred (as reported by Wikipedia): “On Coronation Street, Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event scoring massive viewer numbers for the show.” I have no idea what that’s about.

Notables born on this day include Hilaire Belloc (1870) and Norman Lear (1922, still alive). Those who died on this day include William Wyler (1981; see his film “The Best Years of Our Lives”) and Bob Hope (2003). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is seeing spirits:

A: What are you staring at?
Hili: I have the impression that the ghost of Hamlet’s father is on the stairs.
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In Polish:
Ja: Czemu się tak przyglądasz?
Hili: Mam wrażenie, że na schodach jest duch ojca Hamleta.

Also, reader “Dr. J.” sent a photo of his cat yawning that threw me for a loop for a minute. But it’s just a big yawn. The staff’s explanation:

Well, perplexing to some people, for some reason. But perhaps a perspicacious cat lover such as you might enjoy and understand it…. Just our cat Bombadil yawning…. The mystery? My wife’s friends are confounded by the mysterious tongue putatively sans lower mandible…. Is it really so baffling?

The answer is YES! But wait! There’s more. . .

Well, she certainly has a cavernous yawn. I speculate that she has some kind of reptilian detachable jaw. Crossbreeding you know. Hey if Noah’s schooner can carry dinosaurs, anything goes….

Indeed, post it if you like! Bombadil the cat. Famous for actually barfing up a hairball during one of Trump’s speeches, and licking the TV during Michelle Obama’s….
Now is this photo weird or not?
Bombadil Yaaawning

DemoCATic National Convention: our feline delegates cast their votes

July 26, 2016 • 4:00 pm

This morning I announced the convening of the DemoCATic National Convention, in which readers were invited to send photos of their cats and a note about how their cat would vote. I thought that maybe I’d get a couple of entries—a half dozen, max. Little did I realize that people love to show off their cats (e.g., I was clueless). So we have many, many entries, all worth seeing.

The vast majority of cats were Clinton fans, but we had at least one unrepentant Bernie supporter and even two Cats for Trump! So, without further ado, I present the delegates, their staff, and their votes.

Reader Robin Branch from Florida:

You may be sure that Clementine would abandon her rigorous Sleep Yoga Class to vote for Hillary Clinton any day of the week. The staff will cast her vote accordingly.

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From Theo in London, whose staff comprise readers Laurie and Gethyn:

Theo is preparing to perform his death-defying patented feline cartwheel to celebrate the awesomeness of Hillary.  He’s quite clever actually.  Should the dreaded impossible happen and Trump win, this move will also serve him as he performs one after another until he lands in Trump-free Amsterdam.

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Reader Steve Obrebski entered two moggies:

Attached photo of Wally and Miel.  Were Bernie parisans but will vote for Hillary for sure.
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Reader Victoria’s delegate:
This is Cleo “Sweet Pea” Strayhorn, studiously ignoring modern media convention coverage. She is president of House Tigers for Hillary, though of course the membership resists herding.
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From reader Tubby Fleck:
This is Orson, and he’ll vote for whoever has the best laps and doesn’t stack oranges on him while he’s sleeping.
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From Merilee, who unwisely included a d*g:
Booker T, Carmen Dingle, and Currie-the-Pooch will vote for Hillary but would write in Michele O. if they could.
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The delegate from reader John Crisp:
This is Smudge. She was my constant companion at my desk from the age of 6 weeks to 18 years 6 months. She was upset when  I upgraded from an old fashioned PC monitor, which was warm to lie on, to a flat screen, and I missed having to peer round her gently swishing tail as I worked. She would have voted Remain in the UK referendum and for Hillary, with something of a swish in her tail a sneer in her nose  in the US circus.
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Reader Maria has two DemoCATS:

We’re Cookie and Luna, and we’re new voters who are voting for Hillary Clinton!
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From reader Caitlin, whose name should be Catlin:

This is The Lotus Bun. He is voting for Gary Johnson (if he can find his polling place and bothers to leave the house – both unlikely). Incidentally, keep your hands off his stuff, and his nip consumption is none of your business.

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From reader Beckie:

Lilith (blue kitty) and Norbert (orange) are supporting Hillary.

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Reader Chris Barron’s cat remains a Bernie supporter:

Sorry Dr. Coyne. Long time reader, first time participant. I’ve attached the photo of Theo (the one complaining about the 1% of cats getting 90% of the snackies).

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Reader Fred sends a highly literate delegate:

I am nominating my cat Harper Lee, who as you can see from the picture, reads books (I have a FB series of her). As an educated cat, Harper Lee is going to vote for Hillary Clinton. While not an ideal candidate, Harper Lee appreciates policy wonks.

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Reader Kevin sends a delegate from Ottawa:

Here is Dash, the brown tabby, sitting atop my kitchen cabinets. He’s real liberal, always speaking his mind, licking his nether parts wherever and whenever he sees fit. This year, he’d vote for Hillary if he was American, but he’ll forever look up to President Obama.

Dash

And. . . we have a vote for Trump from reader Jeremy’s delegate:

This is Bones. He’d probably vote for Trump, since he likes to lay around all day and let others wait on him.

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From reader Diane:

I am attaching a photo of my kitty Bo. You can see by his pose he his showing his disdain for all things political! However, I do suspect he is indeed a Democat and would vote for Hillary. He was a starving stray when he came to my house so he appreciates the Democatic ideal of helping those who can’t help themselves. He is a large cat, but when he came to me, he only weighed about 7 lbs. I fed him, he gobbled it up, and I took him to the vet to get checked out. Other than his low weight, he was healthy. Poor guy had been declawed so wasn’t able to fend for himself in the wild. I have been his staff for several years now, and he enjoys his life of leisure! A pox on whoever dumped him!

Bo the cat2

A reader known as The Snarky Humanist sends a delegate:

Moo is voting for Jill Stein because her hooman refuses to pay for her to major in string theory at Catversity of Nomsburgh.
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From reader Barb:
I am Jasper. I’m very upset that Bernie is no longer an option but I will support Hillary.
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Reader Randy Schenck has two cats voting:
This one is Emma and it takes no guessing to know who sheis voting for.  Emma says – Adopt a cat as soon as you can and vote for Hillary this fall.
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This is Bumper the male resident around here.  People ask, where did he get the name?  When he was just a wee fellow he would bump heads with his mother in the food dish.  Bumper will be voting for more mice, more treats and Hilary in November.
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Reader Ben Turner sends us our first disabled delegate:
Attached is a pic of our tailless cat Kasper. He came home one Saturday morning minus tail, we have no idea how he lost it.Kasper would undoubtedly vote for Hillary as she wrote a book about cats! (Oh and a d*g).
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Our first Canadian delegate! From reader R. Julian:
As a Canadian, Scotch (that’s her name) cannot vote in the US. But she’d vote Clinton if she could.
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From reader Bill Cat (somehow I think that’s a pseudonym):
A greasepaint mustache, a dashing cutaway – it’s Groucho! After horking hairballs  at Bernie’s speech last, he’s off to the speakeasy to mull over the lesser of evils for his vote. Open up!! Password is swordfish!
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From reader David Siegal of Indianapolis:
“Hi I’m Lucy! I’ll be voting for Hillary. Now can I please go back to sleep?”
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From reader Gregg, who signed himself “Magpie’s humble servant”):
This beauty holding me in place with a paw is named Magpie and though she did feel the Bern, she’s now With Her.
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From reader Ian S., whose cat photo was too small:
This is Beltane.  He liked the cut of Bernie’s jib but has informed his staff that he will now only vote for Limberbutt McCubbins if he enters the race as an independent.
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From reader Stephen P.:
Here are 2 of our cats: Hombre (on the left) and Morena.  I did ask them who they would vote for but was told that if elections could change something it would be illegal.
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From reader Vernon B.:
I have two cats, Queen Victoria and Princess Mononoke.  Queen Victoria (Vicky) normally wouldn’t vote because she is, of course, the queen.  She’s the gray tabby.  She votes for naps next to me. Princess Mononoke (Nokie) is the more gregarious one and she votes for more bugs to watch.  (She’s the black and white one.)
Vicky
Nokie
Reader Chris M. sends a lovely tabby:
This is the official portrait of Summer-the-stripey-cat.  As you can see from the expression she is very thoughtful. She says she would only vote for Tim Kaine although she has reservations. Clinton and Trump appall her.
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Reader Glenn Butler sent two delegates:

My name is T. Bantam Menace.

As a kitten, I was rescued from a swaying cherry tree during a violent thunderstorm. At 17 years of age, I recall years of dry vittles after the 2008 housing crisis. Prosperity and tuna has returned so I’ll be voting for the Democratic nominee. Furthermore, I cannot support a candidate who looks like an orange tabby.

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My name is Tom Riddle. I’m voting for Hillary. All cats, whether a Chief Mouser or an occasional human entertainer, deserve full medical care and a comfortable place to sleep 21 hours a day.

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You’ll recognize this old friend, sent in by reader Taskin:

Gus is leaning left. He says if he can’t vote for Birdie Sanders, he’ll settle for Socks Clinton.
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From reader Ivan:
Cat named MAMBO
Vote for TRUMP
“We must secure a future for white CATS in this country”
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Reader Debra Coplin sent another TrumpCat!
We love him anyway…but I think Woodstock is an energetic Trump supporter. Even at 20 years old he gets livid when another cat comes into his yard. He firmly believes in keeping others out! He is a bit of a curmudgeon about anyone on his property…that goes for dogs and birds too. He likes walls and borders.
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Reader K. D. Apperson’s delegate is a rescue from Saudi Arabia!
HellBeast with my 10-week-old smooth fox terrier Archie. Beast is a rescue that I brought back with me from Saudi Arabia.
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Thomas McCarthy has two delegate cats from Switzerland:

My two Swiss cats weigh in:

Zhimi won’t vote. He simply can’t be bothered:
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Tau, the polydactyl orange-flavored kitten, will probably vote Sanders when he wakes up.
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Reader Claudia’s delegate is a cat after my own heart:
Bodie would vote for Sarah Silverman.  If he could vote.  But he’s Canadian.
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From reader Greg Weber:
Leopold wanted Jerry Brown, but when I told him he wasn’t running, he kind of stretched-shrugged and said he feels the Bern, but, being the pragmatist that he is, meowed, “fine. Clinton. Whatever,” and curled up and napped.
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Hilde is a little more radical (and much goofier) and can’t stop mewing “Jillsteinjillsteinjillsteinjillsteinjillstein”. Her out of touch dorkiness is adorable.
hilde 3Reader Charleen enters Peake into the fray:
Peake’s going to vote for Clinton, but he feels the Bern and liked Booker’s speech last night.
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Reader Russell has two cats in the fray:
These are my lovely rescue girls: Oban (black) and Talisker (tortoiseshell). They found all of the Republican candidates so terrifying that they long ago decided they would vote for the Democratic nominee, no matter who it was – they’ve assiduously ignored the campaign ever since.
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Reader Kobayan’s delegate:
My cat Siammy said he would vote for Hili…oops, Hillary Clinton. Miaow! (Thank you)
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And the last vote comes from the delgate of reader Karl G. (not Giberson!):
Here are my kittens Phoebe (B&W) & Ursula (Black). Ursula, being the troublemaker, is voting for Trump, while Phoebe is voting for Clinton
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Late entries (these people are bad, but I can’t bear to leave out the cats, who bear no fault for their staff’s lassitude).
From reader Chris KG:
Stimpy, as a former female, believes a female would make a remarkable President. (Tail is optional).
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And from reader Melissa, whose cat was named after me.
Jerry is voting for Hillary! (He’s my favorite because he likes to cuddle and misses me when I leave.)
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Finally, the last entry, from reader David A.
I know I missed the deadline, but this is Mexi. Given his orange hair, you’d think he’d be pulling for Trump, but his name (short for Mexico, named by my son when he was 4) gives him pause since he’s now too old (18) to jump the wall!
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Okay, entries are officially closed for this page.

Ring-tailed lemur demands back scratches

July 26, 2016 • 2:30 pm

At 4 pm Chicago time (1.5 hours from now), all the cats sent to me for the DemoCATic National Convention will be posted. In the meantime, here’s an Honorary Cat™.

I’ve had the pleasure of hand-feeding these guys (Lemur catta; note the name), which are absolutely gorgeous—and adorable when the babies ride on their mothers’ backs.  This one makes it clear that he wants some scratching. Who says lemurs aren’t smart?

h/t: Matthew Cobb

BBC: The “Islamic State” isn’t real

July 26, 2016 • 12:45 pm

When I read the BBC’s description of the killing of a French priest by “IS soldiers” this morning, the subheader referred to the “So-called Islamic State”.  It’s no longer there now, but you can see it in a Google search:

Screen Shot 2016-07-26 at 12.22.49 PMNow given that that’s the adopted name of the group of Islamist fighters who are committing terrorist attacks, as well as killing people willy-nilly in Iraq and Syria, I wondered why they used the “so-called” monicker.  I didn’t have to look far, because I found a senior BBC news producer giving the explanation on Quora. Here’s a screenshot of David Waddell’s answer

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Well, I’ll be.  Waddell’s reasoning, of course, is a post facto exercise in justifying his apologetic prejudices.  The state is certainly Islamic, and whether “the majority of the world’s Muslims want nothing to do with it” is completely irrelevant. Most Baptists probably want little to do with the Westboro Baptist Church, so should that church change its name? The official name of the Christian Science faith is the “Church of Christ, Scientist.” I think Waddell should call it “The so-called Christian Science church” because a. most Christians want nothing to do with it and many don’t consider it “real Christianity”, b. Christ was most definitely not a scientist, and c. there’s no real science in “Christian Science.”

As for not calling ISIS a state, there’s a bit more justification in that, but no more than in putting quotes around “Christian Science” because it isn’t science. To be true to his principles, Waddell has to recognize this, and tell the BBC that it must always refer to that church as the so-called “Christian Science Church.”

If the BBC can’t even bear to call ISIS by the name it chose for itself, the “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (or “ISIL”, with the “L” standing for “Levant”), then it’s simply editorializing in a way unseemly for an organization like the Beeb.

To use a phrase I hate, just sayin’. . .

French priest killed by terrorists

July 26, 2016 • 10:30 am

I’m not a big fan of the kind of work priests do, but they’re human, some are good people, and they certainly don’t deserve to have their throats cut. Sadly, ISIS feels otherwise. As reported by both the BBC News and the the New York Times , Jacques Hamel, an 85-year-old priest in St.-Étienne du Rouvrey, a suburb of Rouen, was taken hostage this morning along with four other people while serving mass. The priest was stabbed to death (one report says his throat was cut) and two other people were injured, one critically. The assailants, identified as “IS soldiers,” were both killed. As the Times reports:

The attackers entered the church wielding knives, according to people in the town. “They jumped on him while he was celebrating Mass,” said the Rev.Alexandre Joly, a priest from a nearby parish, who described Father Hamel as “very kind” and “someone whom no one could hate.” Father Joly added: “It’s an astonishingly strong symbol. It’s the moment when the priest is giving this act of love, that he is killed. It’s incomprehensible. They jumped on him with their knives.”

Every time I hear of this kind of Islamist terrorism, I wonder how those who blame it all on the West’s colonialism will manage to fit this into their narrative. When did Father Hamel ever colonize the Middle East? What influence did he have on French foreign policy, and did he even approve of the Iraq invasion?

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Father Hamel (from BBC site, credit AFP)

Sarah Silverman at the Democratic Convention

July 26, 2016 • 9:00 am

My affection for Sarah Silverman is no secret, but at least I don’t follow her (or anyone) on Twitter, as do Dan Dennett and Sam Harris! That said, I’ve always thought that this funny, dark, depressive secular Jew would be a perfect mate.

Sadly, La Silverman is not the marrying kind, so we must admire her from afar. Last night several people emailed me to tell me she was speaking at the Democratic National Convention, but I am so revulsed by these political rah-rah spectacles that I couldn’t even bestir myself to turn on the television.

But, of course, a video of her short speech was on YouTube this morning, and I present it below. There’s also an analysis in the New York Times, “Sarah Silverman tames the Bernie beast”. Sarah’s all glammed up, and, as a former supporter of Bernie Sanders, her brief was to convince her former compatriots (many resentful of their poor treatment by the Democratic National Committee) to give up their support for Bernie and throw it over to Hillary.

And of course that’s what most of us will do. The specter of a Trump presidency is so odious and repellent that one would be foolishly petulant to not vote at all simply because your hopes for Bernie were dashed. So I’ll be voting for Hillary.

But I have two things to add about this speech, which the Times lauded strongly (“After weeks of Sanders’s feeding his cult of personality despite conceding to Clinton and endorsing her [more or less], and a long, sweltering day of protests today by Sanders supporters, Silverman was the perfect breath of fresh air.”). Yes, Silverman did what she should have. But she, and all the people on my Facebook page who are telling us Sanders supporters to “Get over it,” don’t understand the depth of our feelings. Not only did we support a candidate who, despite his flaws, doesn’t have a history of duplicity, but we are now (reason 2) forced to support a candidate who I see as mendacious, hawkish, and in the pocket of Wall Street. From the very beginning, I think, she’s been all about herself, almost as if she were owed a turn at the Presidency after Bill’s tenure.

That’s why I can’t get enthused about Clinton, and why I find the paeans and and panegyrics of the Democratic Convention so dispiriting. I cannot manufacture enthusiasm for Clinton, nor will I actively campaign for her. I will vote for her—reluctantly. And from what I’ve heard of the speeches, they’re ginning up support for Clinton largely by pointing out the horrible alternative, or the need to continue Obama’s “legacy,” rather than emphasizing Clinton’s own accomplishments and character (which, I maintain, are not impressive).

So yes, Sarah, you did what you had to do, but don’t imply that we should get over it. Yes, the “Bernie or Bust” people are unrealistic, but seriously, how can you claim that Bernie’s views will have any influence on Clinton’s positions going forward? Her choice of a vice-presidential candidate has already made clear that they won’t. Yes, they’ve tweaked the Democratic platform a tad as a nod to Sanders, but we all know how much attention candidates pay to platforms after they’re elected.

Today only: DemoCATic convention—post your cat and its vote

July 26, 2016 • 7:45 am

I am so terribly bored with the political conventions; I’m not going to watch any convention live this year, though (as you’ll see), I’ll watch YouTube videos of some good speeches.  I already know who I’m going to vote for, I already know that Donald Trump is a bigoted ignoramus, and I don’t need to hear any more lauding of Hillary Clinton or demonizing of Trump. Frankly, I’d rather read a good book than listen to more Trump-bashing or the chastising of Bernie Sanders supporters who rightly feel Berned.

Today we have an alternative: The DemoCATic convention. This is the chance to show your moggie to the world, and without much work. Just send me a photo of your cat along with its name, and a sentence about who your cat would be voting for. (Foreign cats can weigh in too!)

The deadline is 4 p.m. Chicago time. All real moggies will be displayed. But get yours in before the deadline.