Jeffrey Tayler rides again, assessing the religiosity of the Presidential candidatews

April 20, 2015 • 1:30 pm

I’ve learned that Atlantic correspondent Jeffrey Tayler is writing an anti-theist piece every Sunday in Salon. Perhaps this is their way of making amends for all the rump-osculation that they’ve done towards faith, and all the animus they’ve shown towards New Atheists. (His pieces are a great substitute for that church sermon.) For Tayler is, if anything, firmly in the New Atheist camp: evidence-oriented, “strident,” and as full of mockery as was H. L. Mencken.

In this week’s installment, Tayler’s invective increases: you can tell that from the title: “Marco Rubio’s deranged religion, Ted Cruz’s faith: Our would-be Presidents are God-fearing clowns.” (Subtitle: “Rand Paul, Jeb Bush, and Hillary Clinton all spout pious religious lies. We must grill them on what they really mean.”) And someone is paying attention: as of a few minutes ago, the piece, only a day old, had 2011 comments.

It’s a long piece, assessing (and excoriating) the religiosity of Rand Paul, Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, Mark Everson (the least noxious in Tayler’s view), Mike Huckagee, Jeb Bush, and Hillary Clinton, but I’ll summarize Tayler’s three key points:

1. Religion is a character flaw.  Tayler mentiones this explicitly several times, and implies it a lot more. He even equates extreme religiosity with “derangement”. Do you agree? I tend to agree with at least the “character flaw” bit, for I see it as a deficit of the intellect to profess belief in a being and code of conduct based on neither rational consideration nor evidence. Here’s two quotes from Tayler (my emphasis):

Professing belief in a fictitious celestial deity says a lot about the content of a person’s character, and what sort of policies he or she would likely favor. So, we should take a look at those who have announced so far, and what sort of religious views they hold. Let’s start with the Republicans. Rand Paul, the eye-surgeon senator from Kentucky, is officially a “devout” Christian, but he has subtly hinted that he really does not believe. He finds it tough to see “God’s hand” in the suffering he encounters as a doctor, citing an example any New Atheist could have chosen to dispel the notion that a benevolent deity watches over humanity: “small children dying from brain tumors.” This gives Paul to wonder if one needs to be “saved more than once,” which implies his faith has failed him at times.

and this:

With the dapper Florida Sen. Marco Rubio we move into the more disturbing category of Republicans we might charitably diagnose as “faith-deranged” – in other words, as likely to do fine among the unwashed “crazies” in the red-state primaries, but whose religious beliefs would (or should) render them unfit for civilized company anywhere else.

Among the faith-deranged, Rubio stands out. He briefly dumped one magic book for another, converting from Roman Catholicism to Mormonism and then back again. (Reporters take note: This is faith-fueled flip-flopping, which surely indicates a damning character flaw to be investigated.

2. Hillary Clinton is as bad as some of these Republicans. Tayler argues this:

Yet Hillary does believe. Not only that, she claims to have grown up in a family elbow-to-elbow with none other than the Almighty: “We talked with God, ate, studied, and argued with God.”

Reporters, to verify her truthfulness, might ask her to be more specific: what type of cuisine did God prefer? Did God use Cliff Notes while hitting the books with you? How was God in a debate? Did he, being God, simply smite with thunderbolts those he disagreed with? If she replies that she didn’t mean to be taken so literally, then what exactly constituted evidence of the Almighty’s presence in her home? Did she actually hear a voice respond as she prayed? Did she have visions? If so, did she consult a psychiatrist? Which was more likely – that she was rooming with God or that she was suffering some sort of protracted, especially vivid mental disturbance? There are meds for that.

The virtual corollary to Hillary’s belief: her “Faith Voters for Hillary” website, which axiomatically tells us her “faith is deeply personal and real.” Sadly, we have no evidence to the contrary.

While what Tayler quotes is true, and she does indeed have a “Faith Voter” website, I think this is a bit over the top. Yes, she’s consistently mentioned her faith, but for some reason—maybe my own Democratic biases—I tend to think that it’s more a ploy to get elected than a genuine immersion in goddiness. And Tayler’s snarky questions seem beside the point. After all, it’s impossible to be elected U.S. President without pandering to faith, and of course Hillary wants to be President really, really badly. That would still indicate a character flaw—dissimulation and pandering for ambition—but at least her religiosity wouldn’t be as much an impediment to her Presidency than it would for most of the Republicans.

3. Religious professions are beliefs about what’s true, and it’s fair game to ask the candidates about them. I agree absolutely, although we’re not going to see that kind of grilling during the Presidential campaign. When it comes to elections, the behavior of the press resembles that at a polite dinner party: religion is simply off the table. Tayler:

Reporters should do their job and not allow any of these potential commanders-in-chief to get away with God talk without making them answer for it, as impolite as that might be. Religious convictions deserve the same scrutiny any other convictions get, or more. After all, they are essentially wide-ranging assertions about the nature of reality and supernatural phenomena. As always, the burden of proof lies on the one making extraordinary claims. And if the man or woman carrying the nuclear briefcase happens to be eagerly desiring the End of Days, we need to know.

Here are some questions journalists might ask the candidates. . . . So, if you accept the Bible in its totality, do you think sex workers should be burned alive (Leviticus 21:9) or that gays should be put to death (Leviticus 20:13)? Should women submit to their husbands, per Colossians 3:18? Should women also, as commands 1 Timothy 2:11, study “in silence with full submission?” Would you adhere to Deuteronomy 20:10-14 and ask Congress to pass a law punishing rapists by fining them 50 shekels and making them marry their victims and forbidding them to divorce forever?

It goes on like that, but you get the idea.

I would dearly love to see a reporter ask those questions. The problem is that the public would be outraged—not at the candidate, but at the reporter and her network. Anyone grilling candidates along these lines, which I consider perfectly fair, would herself be branded a nonbeliever and possibly lose her job. The network would get thousands of angry letters. But imagine someone actually asking a candidate this stuff. Those candidates wouldn’t be prepared for it, as they all know that questioning faith is a no-no, and so they’d waffle and stammer in response, giving all of us heathens a grand time.

I do wonder, though, how effective Tayler’s snark has been.  I myself see it as one prong of a multi-pronged attack on faith, but some of the comments are like the one below:

SMontgomery42 minutes ago

It’s frustrating to be a progressive Christian, lumped in by not-so-well-meaning-or-well-informed press with the conservative Christians who not only believe every word of the Bible but believe they can read it with no cultural lenses.

I happen to know that Hillary Clinton is a Methodist and about as far from a fundamentalist as one can get.  I don’t know her personal faith journey, but perhaps she views the Bible as I do: the history of a people trying to understand their place in the world and their relationship to the divine.

Atheists and agnostics, it’s fine that you don’t want to respect my belief in God.  I’m not asking you to come to my garage and see my invisible pink elephant.  As William James said, my experience is completely authoritative for me and 0 percent authoritative for anyone else.

But you’re alienating an ally.  Like you, I don’t want to live in a theocracy.  Like you, I believe large portions of the Bible are abhorrent.  Like you, I find a lot of conservative positions to be pandering to bigotry and ignorance.

From my perspective, you’ve tossed out baby with bathwater.  From your perspective, I’m still chained in ignorance to worship of a non-existent Deity.  We can still be political allies *if* we don’t mock each other and denigrate each others’ beliefs and experiences.

Tayler could’ve counted me as an ally, but instead he opted to mock me, lump me in with fundamentalists, and so he lost me.

I’m not sure how Taylor could “lose” this commenter, as he’s not trying to do anything but criticize the hegemony of religion in American politics. The woman is not going to change her voting affiliation simply because Tayler criticizes everyone!

And I do see “SMontgomery” as flawed, admitting that his/her experience is “completely authoritative for me and 0 percent authoritative for anyone else,” a point of view shared by those who have been abducted by UFOs or have seen Bigfoot.  What I would be concerned about were I Tayler is this: “Am I convincing people to not be religious”? I myself am not that worried, as SMontgomery is in the faith camp no matter what, but I wonder what readers think.

h/t: dano1843

Barn owl versus kestrel

April 20, 2015 • 12:11 pm

by Matthew Cobb

This tremendous video from a nestcam set up by Robert E Fuller shows a barn owl and a kestrel fighting over who will occupy the nest site. Hard to know who I want to win – they are both gorgeous birds. Fuller is a wildlife artist based in Yorkshire – you can see some of his art at his website, http://www.robertefuller.com/.

My only complaint is that there’s no sound on the cam, but it’s clear that both animals were making a tremendous racket. Now the $64,000 question – who do you think will win and, having viewed the video, who did win?

h/t @rowhoop on Tw*tter

CBS goes soft on homeopathy, but gives atheism a fair shake

April 20, 2015 • 10:11 am

Reader Howie Neufeld sent me a note about two CBS television segments I missed (readers can assume I miss every show except for “60 Minutes” and the NBC Evening News):

This morning CBS News had Dr. Holly Phillips (internist) discuss homeopathy.  When the anchor asked her if it was pseudoscience, she sidestepped the question, referring mainly to the lack of FDA  regulation of such remedies. Having taught about homeopathy (I consider it junk, not pseudoscience) for years, I was extremely disappointed in her lackluster and inadequate responses. She should have debunked it totally, as she had a national audience.  Instead, she caved in to the herbal drug industry.

Howie was right; CBS abnegated its responsibility here in refusing to say that homeopathy is not only ineffective, but dangerous in drawing sick people away from science-based treatment. You can see the 2.5-minute segment by clicking on the screenshot below (be sure to disable AdBlocker on the site, and the one below, so you’ll probably have to see a 30-second ad).

Screen Shot 2015-04-20 at 10.06.40 AM

Howie added:

Yesterday, on a better note, Mo Rocca, of all people, on the Sunday Morning show, did a very nice survey of atheism in the U.S., and interviewed a diverse group of people who have become atheists (including African-Americans, where some 9o% profess a belief in God [JAC: the show says that this proportion believe with certainty]). It focused more on the psychological and sociological aspects of “coming out” so to speak, and the distress many of these people have experienced once they let their families and friends know, but I thought he did a good job of it, without prejudice or bias as far as I could detect.

And he’s right again; it’s a fair and good segment. The piece was called “Atheists: In Godlessness We trust,” and you can see the piece (and read the three-page transcript) by clicking on the screenshot below. You really should watch it; it’s only ten minutes long.

Screen Shot 2015-04-20 at 8.26.02 AM

You’ll recognize some of the more well known nonbelievers, like Julia Sweeney. But what struck me was one statistic: 7.4% of Americans don’t believe in God, but only a third of those will call themselves “atheists,” for the word has such bad connotations. I think it’s time for us to stand up and say what we are: we are atheists, and we see no evidence for a God, just as we see no evidence for UFOs or Bigfoot. “Atheist” is a word that should be redolent of reason, not of Satan, and the more often we use it to describe ourselves, the less demonic the word will seem.

Espresso in space: Italian astronaut on the ISS must have proper coffee

April 20, 2015 • 8:15 am

What better way to greet the day than this tw**t from astronaut Samantha Christoforetti, who, being Italian, was elated on Wednesday to take delivery of a special space espresso machine ferried to the International Space Station via the Dragon vehicle. “Sam”, as she calls herself, is, as Wikpedia notes, the first Italian woman in space, is festooned with multiple degrees, and is also a polyglot, “fluent in Italian, English, German, French and Russian.

Screen Shot 2015-04-20 at 6.18.42 AM

I didn’t know this, but as Star Trek fan Grania points out in the first comment below (and gives a video), Christoforetti’s comment is a direct quote from Captain Janeway.

Note that Christoforetti even donned a special Star Trek uniform for the occasion! Much as I’d like to, I can’t designate her the Official Website Sweetheart™ as that position is already filled by Philomena, but she’s just become The Official Website Astronaut™.

According to Forbes, the astronauts previously had to make do with powdered coffee mixed with hot water. No self-respecting Italian could tolerate such swill.

The Dragon is a private SpaceX supply vehicle that carries supplies and equipment to the ISS. This time, besides the espresso machine, it also carried less important stuff like imaging satellites and paraphernalia for scientific experiments (including mice). It looks like this:

dragonapproach-e1429307432254-1

The Guardian has a long article on the Space Espresso Machine, which is surprisingly cumbersome. Here’s a photo, labeled “The ISSpresso machine weighs about 20kg – the same as all the science instruments on the Philae comet lander put together. Photograph: Lavazza”. And it apparently produces coffee of a quality indistinguishable from that of real Italian espresso. I have to say that this is a LOT of effort to get decent coffee to the astronauts!

The ISSpresso machine

A description:

The device was made by two Turin-based companies, Lavazza Coffee and engineering firm Argotec. It is called the ISSpresso and was delivered by Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti in the early hours of Monday morning, when her Soyuz space capsule docked at the orbiting habitat.

Making coffee in space is difficult, especially espresso, which relies on 94°C water being passed through ground coffee under high pressure.

On Earth this is achieved with the help of gravity. The ground coffee is placed in a perforated container, the water is heated and shot on to the coffee to drip into the cup. In space there is no up and down, so things don’t naturally fall.

Water – and the scalding coffee – would simply form droplets and float away, presenting a hazard both to the astronauts and to the sensitive electronics on board. So the ISSpresso takes water from a pouch and pumps it round the machine.

The water is heated and placed under pressure then fired through a capsule of ground coffee. According to the Italian national espresso institute, the water must reach the coffee at 9 bar of pressure to be called a certified Italian espresso.

To guard against accidents, the piping in the ISSpresso can withstand pressures of up to 400 bar. The machine itself weighs 20kg, which is the same as all the science instruments on the Philae comet lander put together.

The resulting drink is pumped into another plastic pouch and the astronaut drinks it through a straw.

Lavazza has a video on PuffHo that you can see by clicking on the screenshot below (it’s at the bottom of the article). The ISS justifies the machine because it’s an important psychological booster. I agree fully!

Screen Shot 2015-04-20 at 8.48.01 AM

Sadly, Astronaut Sam won’t be able to have a morning cappuccino:

Those hoping for cappuccino on the ISS however still have some time to wait. The process relies on frothing milk using steam, then separating the resulting foam from the milk. On Earth, gravity does the separation for you. In zero-G, the milk and the foam would be almost inseparable unless you placed the device in a centrifuge. But then, how do you get the milk foam to float on the coffee?

Here’s our hero again; you can follow her at @AstroSamantha (her Flickr Photostream is here):

Screen Shot 2015-04-20 at 6.52.49 AM

h/t: Jon

Readers’ wildlife photos

April 20, 2015 • 7:18 am

I have returned, and for you readers who long ago sent me photos of the Galapagos and other wild places, don’t worry: I still have the photos and will put them up in time. Today, however, as the trees have leafed out in my absence, we’re going to celebrate spring and rebirth with a few photos sent when I was in South Carolina.

Apparently, Desi and Lucy, Stephen Barnard’s bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), have produced chicks at last:

I got my first glimpse of the Aubrey Spring Ranch eagle chicks today as an adult was feeding them. Didn’t get a photo where they’re recognizable.

Eagles

Here are some chicks from reader Robert:

Seeing that you’re on the road and asked for photos, I thought I’d pass this one on: of the nest built in the top corner of our balcony in Pasadena, California. Looks like a pretty snug fit.

When I asked for an ID, he added, “House finch  [Haemorhous mexicanus] (according to my wife, who knows more about such things than me).” Readers can verify this.

Pasadena

Reader Randy from Iowa also sent a photo of a nest, and of two woodpeckers:

The first photo of a nest is most likely a swallow’s nest but until I can see the builder, it is just a guess.   There are several items used including a lot of moss — still green as this nest is new.  A very odd location I thought, because it is under a door entrance and less than 7 feet high.  I hope it gets used but have doubts that it will.
17 April 2015 005
Woodpeckers are always plentiful around here and this photo includes the Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) and the Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus).  I sometimes wonder if the name Red-bellied was used because Red Headed was already taken. Some people around here identify the Hairy Woodpecker as the Ladder-backed or the Nuttall’s Woodpecker but I think not. Those do not live in this part of the country.
18 April 2015  Birds 008
 Reader Mal Morrison sends this photo from “the edge of Dartmoor”:

This is a Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) feeding on a bud.

Blue tit

Whoops–gotta go feed the squirrels. One is banging on my office window for nuts!

Monday: Hili dialogue

April 20, 2015 • 4:54 am

I’m back in Chicago after a fine weekend. But now it’s time to write book talks for The Albatross which, one month from today, will be in fine bookstores everywhere. Meanwhile in Dobrazyn, The Princess of Poland has begun climbing again:

Hili: I’m a cat with my head in the clouds.
A: There are no clouds today.
Hili: This was a metaphor.

P1020557

In Polish:
Hili: Jestem kotem z głową w chmurach.
Ja: Nie ma dziś chmur.
Hili: To jest metafora.

The Dog Days are over

April 19, 2015 • 5:20 pm

By Grania Spingies

Jerry’s on a roll with the issuing orders thing today, and it must have been a pretty good day considering the subject of this post and our esteemed host’s usual (dis)regard for them.

It is admittedly hilarious.

 

Screen Shot 2015-04-19 at 5.33.38 PM

 

Consider yourselves duly cautioned.

 

Hat-tip: Barry Lyons