Sunday: Hili dialogue

November 16, 2014 • 3:26 am

Oy vey! Ceiling Cat woke me up at 4 a.m. He must have very important tasks for me to ask me to go about my Father’s business so early. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is amazed that Andrzej has donned a suit for a wedding. Even rarer is Andrzej’s entering a church:

Hili: OMG! A Suit! Where are you going?
A: To the church.
Hili: Jesus Christ!
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In Polish:
Hili: O rany! Garnitur! Gdzie się wybierasz?
Ja: Do kościoła.
Hili: Jezu, Chryste!

Philae isn’t dead:, just sleeping (?)

November 15, 2014 • 2:27 pm

Well, our optimism about the comet probe Philae was premature, but it wasn’t a total loss. Although it failed to “harpoon” itself to the comet, Philae did land after a couple of bounces and sent out some data. Sadly, its solar battery wasn’t able to keep it going since it was stuck on a dark part of the comet, and for some reason the Europeans who launched it weren’t allowed to use nuclear batteries, which, I’m told, would have been sending out data even now. (I may be wrong here, but I’m just saying. . .).

As the BBC reports:

The Philae lander on the distant comet 67P has sent another stream of data back to Earth before losing power.

The little probe delivered everything expected from it, just as its failing battery dropped it into standby mode.

Philae is pressed up against a cliff. Deep shadows mean it cannot now get enough light on to its solar panels to recharge its systems.

The European Space Agency (Esa) fears this contact may have been the robot’s last – certainly for a while.

A tweet from the official Philae lander account said: “I’ll tell you more about my new home, comet 67P soon… zzzzz.”

Here’s the tweet:

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The European Space Agency (ESA) says it may be able to reactivate the probe’s solar panels, but it sounds dicey, and they may be trying to keep us optimistic:

The next opportunity to talk to Philae was set to begin at around 10:00 GMT (11:00 CET), when the orbiting Rosetta satellite – which delivered it to the 4km-wide “ice mountain” – was due to come over the horizon.

But with only 1.5 hours of sunshine falling on the robot during the comet’s 12-hour day, it seems doubtful the battery will have recovered enough performance to complete the radio link.

Engineers did manage to maximise the possibility of it happening, though, by sending a command to reorientate the lander.

This involved raising Philae by 4cm and rotating its main housing by 35%. This will ensure the largest solar panel catches the most light.

And there may also be more light for the solar batteries as the host comet approaches the Sun. The ESA is also saying that they still got a lot of important data despite the poor landing location, but we have yet to see what that data show. This may be a case of making a virtue of necessity. Nevertheless, we do have some spectacular photos, and it was still a stupendous achievement to get the probe on the comet in the first place.

The sad thing is that many of us came to think of Philae as alive, an anthropomorphism encouraged by the ESA (and xkcd), so now we’ll have to undergo a period of mourning as the little thing fades away, perhaps for good.

Now—what about those nuclear batteries?

 

Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 15, 2014 • 12:19 pm

Is anybody out there today? If you aren’t, you’re missing some nice photos, including some spectacular eusocial behavior:

These wasp photos come from reader Jacques Hausser:

I was lucky enough to have my camera ready when these two European hornets (Vespa crabro) noisily landed in a spruce just in front of my nose. At first I thought it was a mating scene, but no. A fight ? Neither. It is a trophallaxy scene: a worker (left) is transfering a last drop of food to a young gyne (future queen) so eager to participate to her nuptial flight that she did take off before full refuelling…

Immediately after the second picture the two critters fell to the ground, separated and flew away in opposite directions.

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Hornet2

Hornets are mostly carnivorous, catching and eating flies and bees, but in autumn they nevertheless appreciate the nectar of some flowers, for example the trumpet vine (Campsis radicans), and therefore contribute to its pollinisation (we don’t have humming birds in Europe). This worker is litterally covered with pollen.

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And this one licks the nectar oozing from a bud.

Such beautiful creatures. . .

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Reader Stephen Barnard sends us a bird attack:

I was photographing this Hooded Merganser  (Lophodytes cucullatus) when a Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) attacked it.

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I wrote back asking whether the attack was successful, and Stephen said that the harrier missed (I was happy about that, but probably shouldn’t have been), and he enclosed an additional photo:

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Faith-based healing kills kids: this time U.S. gets it right and Canadians screw up

November 15, 2014 • 10:31 am

One of the worst aspects of the science-vs.-religion conflict involves medicine, in particular the tendency of some groups to abjure scientific medicine in favor of either religiously-based healing or unsubstantiated methods of folk or spiritual healing that are also based on faith. It’s especially invidious when “faith healing” is given to children.

In many parts of the U.S., and apparently in Canada, it’s okay to withhold medical care from your children if you do so on religious or “traditional medicine” grounds. A chilling report from the U.S.’s National District Attorney Association lists, state by state, how you can get off for killing your kid by relying on prayer for healing.  As the report says:

37 states, the District of Columbia and Guam have laws providing that parents or caretakers who fail to provide medical assistance to a child because of their religious beliefs are not criminally liable for harm to the child.

But of course if you fail to provide medical assistance on nonreligious grounds, you can be criminally liable, so this is a completely unwarranted privilege “enjoyed” by the faithful. Not only that, but it’s resulted in the deaths of hundreds of childrens and newborns (you can abjure midwives and obstetricians) who are given prayer instead of medical care.

I write quite a bit about this in The Albatross, because it’s not only an example of the incompatibility between science and faith, but because it’s widespread in America, and because laws exculpating faith-healing parents were passed by state legislatures (and originally mandated by the Ford administration as part of standardizing child-abuse regulations throughout America), so that we’re all in a sense responsible for the many deaths and injuries to innocent kids. (The federal government eventually withdrew the requirement for religious exemptions, but it was too late: they had already become law in many states.)

And even when parents are prosecuted, the confusing tangle of laws, and the unwarranted sympathy that judges and juries have for religious parents, often mean that convicted parents get off virtually scot-free, sometimes even with unsupervised probation.

This privileging of religion has to stop: all desperately ill children should be required to be given real medical care and not prayer or untested herbs; and parents who don’t give it should be prosecuted just as strongly as parents who are abusive for nonreligious reasons. The Christian Scientists are the most guilty of this kind of neglect (I have a chilling story in The Albatross), but there are many religious sects that rely on faith healing, and there’s at least one estimate that as many as 81% of children who die after given faith-healing could have been saved by conventional medicine.

But this week the U.S. got it right in one case, as reported by KEZI.com in Oregon. Fortunately, that’s one of the states that has no religious exemptions, but does have a plethora of evangelical Christians who hold to faith healing:

After four hours of deliberating Monday evening, a Linn County jury found both Wenona and Travis Rossiter guilty of manslaughter in the first and second degree.

The couple is accused of recklessly and negligently causing the death of their 12-year-old daughter Syble last year, who died from diabetic ketoacidosis. The state argues the parents should have been aware of the girl’s health problems, and that a reasonable person would have sought medical care. The Rossiters claim they thought their daughter had the flu, which is why they did not bring her to a doctor.

The state also presented testimony to the jury that indicates the Rossiters belong to the Church of the First Born in Brownsville, a group that believes in faith-healing. Though Travis Rossiter says in his police interview that he believes it is a sin to see a doctor, Wenona Rossiter testified on Monday that the case was not a question of their religion because they were not aware that Syble had type one diabetes. She also told the jury that she once before took her husband to the emergency room.

The couple will be sentenced on Dec. 19.

Juvenile diabetes is a disease you come across over and over again in cases of faith healing. Parents simply pray while their children die, usually in agony, and yet the condition is easily controlled with insulin. And really, how credible is it that the parents didn’t know that the kid had diabetes? A kid in the last stages of the disease needs to go to a doctor, stat, and not get prayed over because of a suspected case of “flu.” We’ll see whether they throw the book at the Rossiters, as they should, for this is a case where deterrence of others is important. And we need to revoke every religious exemption law for vaccination or faith-healing in the U.S.

Meanwhile, the Canadians have yet to learn this lesson, for a court in Ontario rejected a hospital’s plea that a leukemia-stricken “aboriginal” girl (I guess that’s the term Canadians have for what we call “Native Americans”; they also use “members of “First Nations”) be given chemotherapy instead of the traditional and ineffective herbal medicine that her parents” are using.

As the CBC reports:

A judge rejected an application from a Hamilton hospital that would have seen the Children’s Aid Society intervene in the case of the girl whose family had stopped her chemotherapy at the hospital in favour of traditional medicine. The girl has been undergoing treatment for leukemia in Florida.

In a statement posted on a Six Nations community newspaper Friday night, the family of the girl at the centre of the case says the “stress our family lived until today was uncalled for” and that they would never compromise the child’s well-being, saying plans that included monitoring blood work was part of a care plan.

Excuse me, but that’s total garbage. The family’s “treatment” will kill the girl, and the judge will have her blood on his hands.  The doctors estimate that the girl has a 90-95% chance of survival with chemotherapy, but without treatment she’ll die.  And yet the “right” of aboriginals to do what they want to their sick kids is celebrated as a triumph, and is protected by law:

Judge Gethin Edward has presided over the complicated and potentially precedent-setting Brantford, Ont., court case  since it began on Sept. 25

“I cannot find that J.J. is a child in need of protection when her substitute decision-maker has chosen to exercise her constitutionally protected right to pursue their traditional medicine over the Applicant’s stated course of treatment of chemotherapy,” Edward said, as he read his ruling aloud.

Constitutional protection of religion is one thing, and something I favor, but where is the constitutionally protected right to abuse your children by withholding scientific medical care? Children can’t decide for themselves, and if their religious parents want to pray over them instead of taking them to the hospital, the right of the State to protect the child’s life supersedes, in my mind, the “right” to exercise your religious dictates.  The CBC report continues;

Edward, citing the testimony of two McMaster Children’s Hospital doctors, agreed the child wasn’t capable of making her own medical decisions. But he found it was the mother’s aboriginal rights — which he called “integral” to the family’s way of life — allow her to choose traditional medicine for her daughter.

. . . Judge Edward reiterated that no one, including the doctors from McMaster Children’s Hospital who have called for legal intervention, has suggested that the girl’s mother is negligent.

“Nobody is suggesting DH is anything but a caring, loving parent,” he said in his ruling.

“Aboriginal rights”? To treat a dying child with a vegetable diet and “positive attitudes”? That’s positively obscene. Click on the screenshot below to hear the 11-minute video giving infuriating arguments by advocates for “traditional” medicine:

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There is no “aboriginal right” that justifies withholding proven medicine in favor of woo. When the child dies, let us recall how this court’s decision and deference to “aboriginal rights” led to her death. The gloating is disgusting:

Outside the court, Six Nations Chief Ava Hill and New Credit First Nations Chief Bryan Laforme welcomed the ruling, saying it has broader effects across Canada.

Supporters of the aboriginal side in the case that was being heard by Judge Gethin Edward hold up signs outside the Brantford, Ont., court. (John Lesavage/CBC)

​”This is monumental,” said Laforme. “It reaffirms our right to be Indian and to practise our medicines in the traditional way.”

Hill said the mother is “overjoyed,” with the news.

When asked about what specific treatment the girl is receiving now, Hill declined to say, adding that was between the family and the girl’s traditional healer — which Hill said involves the same confidentiality of a doctor-patient relationship.

The mother, Hill said, “has the right to do whatever she wants to try and save her child.”

The hospital, sadly, will not appeal. A child’s life will be taken away by misguided respect for “First Nation” strictures, which deserve no more respect, in terms of children’s welfare, than U.S. “religious rights.”

I have a lot more to say about this issue, which infuriates me, but I’ll do it in The Albatross. All I’ll say now is that spiritual/religious healing and “traditional medicine” are both instantiations of faith that contravene science, and that while parents can choose their own treatment, they have no right to inflict death-dealing woo on innocent, uninformed, and often brainwashed children.

Religion is good for society, you say? How many children’s deaths will it take to counterbalance the so-called beneficial effects of faith?

h/t: Stephen Q.Muth, Butter’s staff

Only a theory?

November 15, 2014 • 8:52 am

Matthew Cobb sent a link to this video about the nature of a scientific theory, along with the note:

Brief 3-minute video on theories in science from the Royal Institution, written by science teacher and atheist Alom Shaha and narrated by theoretical physicist and humanist, Jim al-Khalili

Nothing you haven’t said a million times over, but nicely done.

Indeed, but you can’t say it too often. The notion that evolution is “only a theory,” with “theory” construed as “a wild guess or an unevidenced speculation” is perhaps the greatest public misconception about evolution. Save this video to show to those doubters:

I also believe that theories can be “truths” if there’s sufficient evidence supporting them that, as Steve Gould said, it would be perverse to say they’re wrong.  Remember that we still have the “atomic theory” and the “germ theory” for the constituents of elements and the agents of infectious disease. To say that the “germ theory” isn’t “true” seems wrong to me.

One question: the third criterion for a theory given in the video is this, which they consider the most important: “a scientific theory provides ways to make predictions about the aspects of the world it explains, which we can then test by further explanation.”

Does that meant that string theory, since nobody’s found a way to test it, isn’t a scientific theory?

Caturday felid quadrifecta: Cat sticks out tongue at sound of packing tape, Leon monologues, and Honey Bee, the blind hiking cat, and kitten-induced stress relief

November 15, 2014 • 5:26 am

There are FOUR cat-related items today, and if you don’t read them all I’ll stick beans up my nose.

Reader Alex sent a video that flummoxes all students of cat behavior. His notes:

 I’m not usually in the habit of sharing cat videos but this one has me baffled. I can understand climbing into boxes, sucking on a vacuum cleaner nozzle and giving up on life when forced to wear a bad jumper. But I can’t understand how the sound of tape can cause this cat’s tongue to malfunction.
And the video at issue:

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On August 17, I posted a series of three “Leon monologues,” in which a very young Polish tabby was doing monologues along the line of Hili Dialogues.  Now, after only three months, Leon has grown up a lot, but he’s still doing monologues on his owner’s Facebook page. Go look at his original monologues, and then read the two new ones below. A bit of the backstory again:

His human’s name is Elzbieta Wierzbicka and she teaches Polish language in the school in Dobrzyn. She had another cat, also rescued but as an adult, Bruno, who went for a walk a few months ago and never returned. After looking for him everywhere possible she acknowledged the sad fact that Bruno will not return. Then she saw an ad that animal shelter has a 7-week-old abandoned kitten who needs special care and she took him.

Leon’s survival was touch and go for a while, but he survived and is in good nick. Here is a grown-up but polite Leon entertaining guests. His monologue:
We have guests. I have to show good manners.
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And another, in which Leon makes a facepalm (or a facepaw):
I flicked through two volumes of “Order of Teutonic Knights”. Not a mention of cats.
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From Bored Panda comes a heartwarming story of a blind cat who likes to go hiking: “Meet Honey Bee, Our Rescued Blind Cat Who Loves Hiking With Us.” It’s a heartwarmer: Honey Bee, who can’t see squat, still enjoys an outing, and you can see her using her other senses to enjoy the outdoors. She lives in Seattle with a staff of two humans and four cats. First a few photos with the original captions, and then a video:
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She loves to ride on shoulders and we would take her on long walks
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Honey Bee likes listening to water sounds when we go on outdoor adventures. Her good sense of edges and drop-offs means that she can get close without falling in.
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Hiking goes a bit slower with Honey Bee because there are so many smells and sounds everywhere.
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She has regular water and snack breaks, just like us.
And a nice video:
This is a video of a hike we went on to Mason Lake, in the mountains outside of Seattle. (The song is “Solar Flares” by Silent Partner from YouTube’s free music library.)
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And this video, which can go by the title in its contents—”you can’t be stressed after sitting in a box full of kittens”—was sent to me by at least a dozen readers. It’s obviously an ad for Tidy Cats cat litter, but it’s one hell of an effective ad! I could use a bit of this stress relief, but I have no felids 🙁
h/t: Su, Malgorzata

Saturday: Hili dialogue

November 15, 2014 • 4:23 am

It’s Caturday, and Professor Ceiling Cat will get his hepatitis A immunization today,  he leaves for India in about a month (the time necessary to acquire immunity). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, there is a lovely picture of Hili asking for noms. Man cannot live by bread alone, but cats can live by mice alone!

A: Man cannot live by bread alone.
Hili: No, sometimes he has to feed a cat.
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In Polish:
Ja: Nie samym chlebem człowiek żyje.
Hili: Nie, czasami musi nakarmić kota.