Nine year journey: the Pluto flyby

July 14, 2015 • 9:25 am

by Grania

NASA is still waiting on color data from New Horizons, but so far there is a wealth of information received from the epic journey out to the Kuiper Belt.

It all started here.

and was aiming for this.

If you’re interested in following the latest findings, NASA has an image gallery set up which is constantly added to here.

Here are some of the most remarkable new images.

Charon, Pluto’s moon is as exciting as the dwarf planet itself.

Image credits: NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI

NASA notes:

Charon’s newly-discovered system of chasms, larger than the Grand Canyon on Earth, rotates out of view in New Horizons’ sharpest image yet of the Texas-sized moon. It’s trailed by a large equatorial impact crater that is ringed by bright rays of ejected material. In this latest image, the dark north polar region is displaying new and intriguing patterns. This image was taken on July 12 from a distance of 1.6 million miles (2.5 million kilometers).

There are now some geology features to work with, it’s not known what they are yet.

Image credits: NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI

NASA notes on this:

The spots appear on the side of Pluto that always faces its largest moon, Charon—the face that will be invisible to New Horizons when the spacecraft makes its close flyby the morning of July 14. New Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado, describes this image as “the last, best look that anyone will have of Pluto’s far side for decades to come.”

The spots are connected to a dark belt that circles Pluto’s equatorial region. What continues to pique the interest of scientists is their similar size and even spacing. “It’s weird that they’re spaced so regularly,” says New Horizons program scientist Curt Niebur at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Jeff Moore of NASA’s Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, is equally intrigued. “We can’t tell whether they’re plateaus or plains, or whether they’re brightness variations on a completely smooth surface.”

And here’s the amazing picture from the final approach to Pluto and Charon.

Image credits: NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI

Here’s a video of the team counting down and celebrating.

UPDATE

NASA is doing a Reddit at noon ET , Facebook at 2pm ET & Twitter at 6pm ET “Ask Me Anything” Q&A session.

Tweet questions to @NASANewHorizons #askNASA

Proof of Mr. Tickle

July 14, 2015 • 8:00 am

Sophisticated Theologians™ try to pretend otherwise, but a lot of the “evidence” for God is just like this:

MrTickle

 

And while we’re on the topic of graphic depictions of religious logic (an oxymoron if ever there was one), here’s an old chestnut that I just love, for it sums up in four crudely-drawn panels one of the prime (non)arguments for God. In fact, after my talk in Aspen one questioner asserted the argument in the last panel:

tumblr_kttrhgPRzK1qzxzwwo1_400

h/t: John W.

Tuesday: Hili Dialogue

July 14, 2015 • 6:15 am

Good morning, happy Týr’s day. Týr was a god of war and fighting, so perhaps it is apt that today is also the day when French revolutionaries stormed the Bastille in 1789 and in 1798 the Sedition Act was passed and in 1881 Billy the Kid was shot to death and in 1099 Jerusalem was captured in the First Crusade. Humanity doesn’t always cover itself in glory. Which is of course why we have cats.

Hili: I have no illusions.
A: Everybody says that.

P1030036

 

In Polish:

Hili: Nie mam złudzeń.
Ja: Każdy tak mówi.

And a word from Leon:

Leon: What about fishing?

leon fishing

Brother Tayler’s Sunday Sermon: Tanya Lurhmann and Christian sex

July 13, 2015 • 12:30 pm

As Tanya Luhrmann’s osculation of faith grow weirder and weirder in the New York Times, so that her most recent piece points out the benefits of the evangelical Christian purity cult, Jeffrey Tayler’s criticisms of religion get more and more “strident.” Yesterday’s jawbreaker-titled column, “Oh God! The Lord’s my sex guru: Pious perverts, incestuous misogyny and the twisted world of religious sexual repression,” is in fact a criticism of Luhrmann’s column, and of her refusal to take sides against the insane prudishness of Christian cults. After all, she’s an anthropologist, and must maintain the stance of objectivity, although it somehow always manages to put a spit of approbation on her “objective” take.

All I can say is that I got there first, but Tayler says it better (and gets paid for it!):

Luhrmann presents us with disturbing material showing the baleful influence religion has on its female adherents.  But, being an anthropology professor at Stanford, she refuses to take sides, evincing a frustrating non-judgmentalism that stems in part, no doubt, from her scholarly background, but also owes a good deal to the automatic respect our prevailing rules of discourse dictate we pay to anyone spouting faith-related nonsensicalities.  [JAC: After all, she gets a column in the NYT to osculate religion’s rump, while those who slap its face get no say.] That person over there is muttering to an invisible boss in the sky?  Shshshshsh!  He’s praying!  On your way to share your most intimate secrets with an old virgin male you hardly know?  Must be confession-time!  What, outlandish ancient fables tell us what to do about abortion?  Oh, you’re talking about the Bible, so I have to take you seriously!

He then takes apart the use of the Bible as a guide to sex, and the ridiculous “purity balls” of Christians, in which, as the film The Virgin Daughters documents, fathers extort from their daughters pledges that they won’t have sex before marriage. Tayler:

The Purity Movement’s key message shines through the documentary with arresting clarity: The value of a young woman resides in the pristine state of her (father-policed) hymen, until such time as she is penetrated by father’s duly approved surrogate.  Should her hymen be damaged before her wedding, would her groom have a right to return her to her father’s doorway to be stoned to death, as the Bible decrees?  We don’t know, but we assume not. There are laws in this country, at least as long as we keep the faith-deranged from tampering with our legislation.

. . . The unwholesome obsession the Purity Movement parents display with the state of their daughters’ genitalia should set off alarm bells.  Remember, a father concernedly intoning to his young teen, “I’m worried about your chastity, dear!” really means “I’m obsessed with your vagina, little one!”  Richard Dawkins has suggested that forcing religion on children be considered tantamount to child abuse – something Child Protective Services might want to keep in mind if they are ever called to the homes of Purity Movement members.

I can understand why an anthropologist might want to document this bizarre phenomenon embedded within American culture, and refrain from judgmental overtones. But the phenomenon has been amply documented by others; what Luhrmann adds is simply a new and approving spin: the New Christian Puritanism is radical and thus appealing to those disenchanted by religion. This isn’t documentation, but unconvincing editorializing. After all, Luhrmann ends her column this way:

The [Christian] sex manuals remind us that another factor is the sense of being a countercultural activist who sets out to remake the world.

That’s heady stuff. The mainstream churches offer nothing like this edgy rebellion, this nose-thumbing at ordinary expectations. Paradoxically, it may be this invitation that makes what seems like passivity feel so effective.

Would Luhrmann’s piece get published in the NYT if she documented how Americans who are not part of these cults, like Tayler, see them as obsessive and sick?

Luhrmann and the unctuous Krista Tippett are two of a kind: one with a faith-loving voice on NPR and the other giving the same spin at The New York Times. Where is the voice of secular rationality? You’ll find it every Sunday in Salon.

Peregrinations: Berkeley

July 13, 2015 • 11:00 am

On Friday and Saturday I visited my old grad-school comrade Ivan (at Rockefeller University, where I started), a self-described “herpetophile, bibliophile and part time physician.”

Ivan has a lovely home—nay, mansion—in the Berkeley hills, built in 1910 and with most of its original wood and fixtures (it’s four stories high). On the third story is the living room with a terrific view west toward San Francisco and the Bay.

P1080573

I got up early the next day to see sunrise hit San Francisco from that window. The Bay Bridge (wrecked during the last earthquake and then repaired) is in the left foreground.

P1080585

If you pan right, you can see the orange columns of the Golden Gate Bridge spanning the city and the Marin headlands. The island in the foreground, which appears between the bridge spans, is the infamous Alcatraz prison, home of many famous criminals (including Al Capone). Because of the swift currents in the Bay, no prisoner was ever known to successfully escape from the island.

P1080587

Ivan has always had Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius). This latest one is named Surya, which means “sunrise” in Sanskrit. They are found in the drier parts of Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. Surya was molting during my visit: it eats its shed skin as extra nutrition.

P1080592

At 2603 Benvenue Avenue, we saw the house from which Patricia Hearst was kidnapped in 1974 by the urban guerilla group the Symbionese Liberation Army. If you’re an American of a certain age, you’ll remember that odyssey, in which heiress Hearst was kidnapped, raped, brainwashed, and then forced to participate in crimes. For that she served 22 months in prison (her sentence was 30 years), but any prison time was unconscionable for her.

P1080576

People’s Park  in Berkeley, the focal point of riots in 1969 involving the University of California’s plan to demolish what the radical students wanted to use as a gathering place and free-speech (not safe speech!) zone. One student was killed when Governor Reagan (yes, Ronald) allowed the police to use shotguns on the students. A symbol of the rebellious Sixties, it’s now largely a resting place for homeless people

P1080577

On Saturday we visited Tilden Park at the top of the Berkeley hills. Three pictures of native plants follow; can you botany mavens identify them?

P1080594

P1080596

I like this one because it looks like an abstract painting:

P1080599

On Saturday we went to Lalime’s restaurant in Berkeley, a “California cuisine” restaurant which turned out to be splendid (Ivan says it’s undderated, and he’s right). Our meal started with delicious crusty sourdough bread from the Acme Bread Company, served with sweet butter.

Ivan’s starter: “Little gems” Caesar salad, with Spanish anchovies, garlic croutons, and parmiggiano:

P1080603

My starter: white corn soup with lime cream and purple basil. This was a splendid dish, full of crunchy sweet white corn kernels just lopped from the cob. It may have been the best soup I ever had.

P1080604

Our wine: an Alain Voge Cornas “Les Chailles” 2010, one of my favorites Rhones.

P1080602

We both had Long-Bailey Farm pork chops served with pole and shelling bean salad, topped with apricot ketchup. This was a substantial chop!

P1080606

 

Two atheist Jews scarf pork chops! This is Ivan about to dig into his:

P1080605

 

After dinner I suggested we go the Ici ice cream store, a famous place in Berkeley, but the lines were long and there was nowhere to park. Instead I went into See’s Candy (a west-coast place that, to my mind, has the best commercial candy in the US) and bought us a half-pound of chocolates, truffles, and bonbons. Amazingly, two days later, some still remain!

P1080607

 

WEIT turned into videos

July 13, 2015 • 9:30 am

The MassComrehension site has begun making videos of WEIT, which I think is a distillation of my words from the book.  There are two videos put up so far at the WEIT Videobook site.  The makers are eager for feeback, so if you’ve watched either or both of these, please put your comments below.

Part I: Introduction, Evolution, & Gradualism

Part II: Speciation

 

Trumped: Booker, Carmen, and Sherlock

July 13, 2015 • 8:30 am

We now have four entries to the Trump Your Cat contest; eleven more and the contest becomes official.

Reader Merilee Trumped her cat Booker:

IMG_0490

As well as her cat Carmen (looking here like Ed Grimley from Saturday Night Live):

IMG_0492

And reader Lori Way trumped her moggie, too:

Here’s Sherlock, AKA Homie, “donning” (get it??) his Trump toupee!

IMG_6338 (1)

 

 

Monday: Hili Dialogue

July 13, 2015 • 4:41 am

Good morning, may the Force be with you as the new week gets underway.

Today was the day that Live Aid happened back in 1985 – which may or may not have been the 80’s Woodstock, or so said Joan Baez.  Wordsworth visited Tintern Abbey in 1798. It is also the day of the very first World Cup back in 1930.

Over in Poland, I see that the Princess is back to being a two-jar cat.

Hili: Do you see reproach in my eyes?
A: I do.
Hili: And?
A: Nothing. Destiny.

P1030071

In Polish:

Hili: Czy widzisz wyrzut w moich oczach?
Ja: Widzę.
Hili: I co?
Ja: Nic, przeznaczenie.

And we get a bonus Leon monologue:

Leon: Could this be a Sisyphus’ stone?

leon stone