Friday: Hili dialogue

November 11, 2016 • 6:30 am

你好! It’s Professor Ceiling Cat (Emeritus) back at the helm, though perhaps temporarily. Thanks to Grania for her dedicated service over the past several weeks. It’s Friday, November 11 (already evening in Hong Kong when you read this), which means it’s the day that World War I came to an end. That’s celebrated as Armistice Day in various places like New Zealand, Remembrance Day in the UK, Veterans Day in the US, and, in Poland, Independence Day, marking the resumption of Poland’s sovereignty in 1918. As you’ll see below, Hili has a few words on the holiday.

By the way, several people on this trip have asked me “What’s all this with the Hili posts?”, not knowing the backstory. The backstory is this: Malgorzata and Andrzej had long published dialogues with their former cat, Pia, on their former website. When Pia died, they soon got another kitten, Hili, and resumed the dialogues. When I became friends with them, I asked if I, too, could publish the dialogues from their new website, Listy, with Malgorazata translating them into English. The rest is history. But you should know the proper pronunciation of the Princess’s name. It is HEE-LEE, with long “e”s, not Hill-ee or Hill-uh, as some people have said it. And her names means “she’s mine” in Hebrew.

On this day in 1675, Leibniz first demonstrated the use of integral calculus to find the area under a given curve, and, in 2004, Yasser Arafat died. Notables born on this day include George S. Patton (1885) and Kurt Vonnegut (1922). those who died on this day include Nat Turner (1831) and Jerome Kern (1945).

Sad news: Leonard Cohen died yesterday at 82, and I’ll put up an obituary shortly. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the animals celebrate the holiday:

Hili: It’s Independence Day, Cyrus.
Cyrus: I know, but does it have to be independence from reason?
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In Polish:
Hili: Jest dzień niepodległości, Cyrusie.
Cyrus: Ja wiem, ale czy musi to być niepodległość od rozumu?

Some lagniappe. First, “Cathulu,” sent by reader jsp:

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How to draw a deer, from Facebook. This is a Cartoon of Truth:

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And a bit of readers’ wildlife from Lee Beringsmith, with an explanation:

Just in case you want a break from the normal wildlife photos thought you might enjoy a shot I took a few days ago on our ranch. Here is a one day old baby llama (cria) meeting a Texas Longhorn. Thought it was pretty touching photo if you love livestock.

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Hong Kong: Lunch

November 10, 2016 • 12:45 pm

I have tons of food pictures to come, but no time to post them (I’m doing my Literary Festival event tonight). These include awesome dim sum breakfasts and banquet meals in both mainland China and Hong Kong. As a teaser, here’s a simple lunch I had today.

Hong Kong is full of business and retail folk, and I swear that, as in mainland China, none of them bring a cold lunch to work. They all seem to go out for a hot lunch during the work week, crowding into the small but delightful noodle and rice joints in the business district. I picked one at random today, hankering for some barbecued pork. You can apparently choose the best places by the lines outside, so I made a random selection:

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When you reach the head of the line, you tell them how many in your party (1), and they put you in any open space. This looked good: packed to the gills with people wolfing down lunches of noodles and rice with meat and veg:

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A simple but eminently satisfying lunch of rice, barbecued pork, and Chinese broccoli:

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And parked right outside, a sign of Hong Kong’s wealth: a fire-engine red Ferrari:

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The University of Chicago and William and Mary top list of universities fostering viewpoint diversity; Yale flunks miserably

November 10, 2016 • 11:30 am

The Heterodox Academy, a group of scholars dedicated to maintaining viewpoint diversity as well as freedom of speech on college campuses, has taken the list of America’s top 150 colleges and universities and ranked them according to how well each meets the Academy’s aims of promoting or not suppressing viewpoint diversity. It’s really about whether these schools allow students to speak freely, express unorthodox opinions without demonization, and adhere to the Chicago Principles of Free Speech (see the link below; this is not the letter sent out by the dean to this year’s incoming students.) Here are the Academy’s criteria:

Our guide to colleges helps you evaluate schools on this question by integrating these four sources of information:

  1. Endorsed Chicago: Whether the university has endorsed the Chicago Principles on free expression
  2. FIRE Rating: Whether the school’s speech codes foster or infringe upon free speech. As rated by the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education.
  3. ISI Rating: Is the school a reasonably welcoming place for conservative and libertarian students? Obtained from the Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI) guide to Choosing the Right College. (We presume that open-minded progressive students would prefer not to attend a school at which students who are not on the left feel unwelcome, and are less likely to speak up.)
  4. Relevant Events Since 2014: Events on campus that indicate a commitment by faculty, administration, and/or students to protect or restrict free inquiry and viewpoint diversity. We ignore events that involve just a few students or professors and focus on those indicating broader sentiment, norms, or policy.

And here are the ten best schools for viewpoint diversity, in declining order. The reasons for the rankings can be see at the site. The

  • University of Chicago
  • Purdue University
  • The College of William and Mary
  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • George Mason University
  • Princeton University
  • The University of Florida
  • The University of Maryland at College Park
  • The University of Mississsipi at Oxford
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Three of the schools I was affiliated with are on this list: the University of Chicago, where I am now, William and Mary, where I went to college, and the University of Maryland, where I had my first academic job as an assistant professor.

Here are the bottom ten, with the worst one at the bottom:

  • The University of Tulsa
  • Yale University
  • Brown University
  • Georgetown University
  • Harvard University
  • New York University
  • Northwestern University
  • Rutgers University
  • University of Missouri at Columbia
  • The University of Oregon at Eugene

I went to Harvard for my Ph.D, and have been distressed at its authoritarian and Regressive Leftist tactics, such as handing out “social justice” placemats telling students how to address political and social issues, and President Drew Faust’s punishments levied on students who join single-sex “finals clubs” that have nothing to do with Harvard. It’s sad that so many of the bottom-ranked universities have high academic reputations, but those also tend to be those with the more Left-wing faculty and students who promote victim culture and the demonization of viewpoints different from one’s own.

And speaking of Yale, famous for its Halloween fracas a year ago, which shook up the University, remember Erika Christakis, once a teacher and head of a Yale Residential College, hounded out of office last year by Snowflake Students after she wrote an email urging students to think for themselves about Halloween costumes? On October 28, Christakis wrote a retrospective for the Washington Post called “My Halloween email led to a campus firestorm—and a troubling lesson about self-censorship.” It’s worth reading, especially if you followed the earlier controversy. Here are two excerpts:

The community’s response [to Christakis’s email] seemed, to many outside the Yale bubble, a baffling overreaction. Nearly a thousand students, faculty and deans called for my and my husband’s immediate removal from our jobs and campus home. Some demanded not only apologies for any unintended racial insensitivity (which we gladly offered) but also a complete disavowal of my ideas (which we did not) — as well as advance warning of my appearances in the dining hall so that students accusing me of fostering violence wouldn’t be disturbed by the sight of me.

Not everyone bought this narrative, but few spoke up. And who can blame them? Numerous professors, including those at Yale’s top-rated law school, contacted us personally to say that it was too risky to speak their minds. Others who generously supported us publicly were admonished by colleagues for vouching for our characters. Many students met with us confidentially to describe intimidation and accusations of being a “race traitor” when they deviated from the ascendant campus account that I had grievously injured the community. The Yale Daily News evidently felt obliged to play down key facts in its reporting, including about the two-hour-plus confrontation with a crowd of more than 100 students in which several made verbal and physical threats to my husband while four Yale deans and administrators looked on.

One professor I admire claimed my lone email was so threatening that it unraveled decades of her work supporting students of color. One email. In this unhealthy climate, of which I’ve detailed only a fraction of the episodes, it’s unsurprising that our own attempts at emotional repair fell flat.

. . . I didn’t leave a rewarding job and campus home on a whim. But I lost confidence that I could continue to teach about vulnerable children in an environment where full discussion of certain topics — such as absent fathers — has become almost taboo. It’s never easy to foster dialogue about race, class, gender and culture, but it will only become more difficult for faculty in disciplines concerned with the human condition if universities won’t declare that ideas and feelings aren’t interchangeable. Without more explicit commitment to this principle, students are denied an essential condition for intellectual and moral growth: the ability to practice, and sometimes fail at, the art of thinking out loud.

I don’t know how Trump’s election will affect the anti-free-speech trends on American campuses, but I can’t imagine it getting better, especially because Trump stands for much that these students (and me) are against. But if his victory has enabled or emboldened conservatives to speak out, we are only the better for it if we allow them to do so on campus.

h/t: William L.

 

Election Day hangover

November 10, 2016 • 10:00 am

I am not prepared to make portentous pronouncements about the election results, as I’m not a political analyst, and other people have already begun masticating the results to death. The consensus about why there was an outcome that so many (including me) see as disastrous for the U.S. seems to be that the strength and feelings of the disaffected white middle class weren’t appreciated by either the Left or by the press, and weren’t picked up by the polls. Those people who predicted a Trump victory, like Michael Moore or Andrew Sullivan, now look prescient. If you want to feel really gloomy, read what Sullivan says now, viz.:

This is now Trump’s America. He controls everything from here on forward. He has won this campaign in such a decisive fashion that he owes no one anything. He has destroyed the GOP and remade it in his image. He has humiliated the elites and the elite media. He has embarrassed every pollster and naysayer. He has avenged Obama. And in the coming weeks, Trump will not likely be content to bask in vindication. He will seek unforgiving revenge on those who dared to oppose him. The party apparatus will be remade in his image. The House and Senate will fail to resist anything he proposes — and those who speak up will be primaried into oblivion. The Supreme Court may well be shifted to the far right for more than a generation to come — with this massive victory, he can pick a new Supreme Court justice who will make Antonin Scalia seem like a milquetoast. He will have a docile, fawning Congress for at least four years. We will not have an administration so much as a court.

But hope fades in turn when you realize how absolute and total his support clearly is. His support is not like that of a democratic leader but of a cult leader fused with the idea of the nation. If he fails, as he will, he will blame others, as he always does. And his cult followers will take their cue from him and no one else. “In Trump We Trust,” as his acolyte Ann Coulter titled her new book. And so there will have to be scapegoats — media institutions, the Fed, the “global conspiracy” of bankers and Davos muckety-mucks he previewed in his rankly anti-Semitic closing ad, rival politicians whom he will demolish by new names of abuse, foreign countries and leaders who do not cooperate, and doubtless civilians who will be targeted by his ranks of followers and demonized from the bully pulpit itself. The man has no impulse control and massive reserves of vengeance and hatred. In time, as his failures mount, the campaigns of vilification will therefore intensify. They will have to.

Personally, I am of course shocked and immensely saddened. I trusted the polls and confidently predicted a Clinton victory, and bet money that she’d win. I was wrong. What bothers me almost as much as Trump’s victory is the vitriol I’m getting in both comments (the really nasty ones don’t go up) and personal emails, excoriating me for being responsible for Trump’s victory. I am told that by calling attention to Hillary’s flaws, I helped pave the path to a Trump win, as if somehow we should not point out the weaknesses of our candidates. On the other hand, I’m told that because I voted for a flawed candidate in the primary and final election, I also helped enable the Trump victory. (No matter that I voted for Bernie Sanders in the Illinois primary election.)

It’s as if people, like a bull in a corrida wounded by a picador, are casting about looking for someone to attack as retribution for their pain, and everybody has their favorite scapegoat. But me? Seriously? I am one individual among millions, and one who voted for Clinton. Spewing venom at your friendly host, however satisfying it may be for you, is both rude and misguided. But to those with whom I confidently bet that Clinton would win, I was wrong, I will pay off, and perhaps I should have taken more seriously your fears of a Trump victory.

But who could have known? As many did, I trusted the polls. The polls were wrong. Why? I don’t know. Some analysts say that people weren’t willing to admit they were for Trump. Others say that the working class electorate wasn’t properly polled because they had unlisted cellphones. But is that really the case for working class people?

Others, like the New York Times‘s Jim Rutenberg, blame the press, saying they missed the Big Story because they relied too much on either the polls or their liberal bias, and didn’t exercise due diligence:

In an earlier column, I quoted the conservative writer Rod Dreher as saying that most journalists were blind to their own “bigotry against conservative religion, bigotry against rural folks, and bigotry against working class and poor white people.”

Whatever the election result, you’re going to hear a lot from news executives about how they need to send their reporters out into the heart of the country, to better understand its citizenry.

But sending reporters out into the heart of the country produces anecdotes, not data showing national sentiment about the candidates. For that you need some kind of accurate polling about how people intended to vote. And maybe that’s not possible, especially if people lie. But listening to someone rant about immigrants in a Detroit diner isn’t taking “the pulse of the nation.”

Other people blame liberals for Trump’s loss—and on several grounds. We are told that we ran a flawed candidate who was too “establishment” and couldn’t begin to address the woes of working-class whites. That might indeed be the case: I remember when early polls—polls again!—said that Sanders had a better chance of beating Trump than did Clinton. But when I called attention to the problematic nature of Clinton, I was told in so many words to shut up—that she was a great and experienced candidate, and that criticizing her played into the hands of Trump.

Who knows? What I do know is that this election was not a referendum on or a rejection of the status quo. The status quo is the Obama Administration; and that was doing as well as it could despite Republican opposition. Obama’s approval rating was high, and he was hardly a “career politician” or a “Washington insider.”. If there was a “status quo” that people opposed, it was not Obama but Hillary Clinton and the thought of a Clinton dynasty.

One thing that does ring true is that the demonization of the Other Side by the Left (prime example: the Huffington Post) was not only divisive, but promoted a Trump victory. As Grania observed in her last post, demonizing the opponent doesn’t win elections. Understanding your opponents, and confecting a rational response to their flaws, seems a better strategy:

So when Clinton said this:

“You know,” Clinton said to a friendly crowd of wealthy donors this weekend, “to just be grossly generalistic, you could put half of Trump’s supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. Right? The racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic — you name it.”

. . . she likely drove people right into the Trump camp.  As Grania noted, many of those who voted for Trump did so not because they were themselves xenophobes or misogynists, but in spite of Trump’s xenophobia and misogyny. The continuing clam that this election shows that misogynists and racists won will only continue the divisions in our country.

But do we really want to heal those divisions, as Trump—probably disingenuously—claimed in his victory speech? No, I don’t. I deplore the ideology of the Republicans and their agenda for this country. I don’t want to make common cause with Republicans. No, I don’t want to call the right-wingers and Trump-ites names, but I am prepared to battle their ideology in a way I haven’t done since the Sixties, up to and including civil disobedience. Back then, demonstrating in favor of civil rights and against war (issues likely to arise again), I was arrested, chased off campus by state police, and active in the streets. I think that, as this country begins to come apart, we may once again have to man the barricades.

As Andrew Sullivan said:

I see no way to stop this at first, but some of us will have to try. And what we must seek to preserve are the core institutions that he may threaten — the courts, first of all, even if he shifts the Supreme Court to an unprecedentedly authoritarian-friendly one. Then the laws governing the rules of war, so that war crimes do not define America as their disavowal once did. Then the free press, which he will do all he can to intimidate and, if possible, bankrupt. Then the institutions he will have to destroy to achieve what he wants — an independent Department of Justice as one critical bulwark, what’s left of the FBI that will not be an instrument of his reign of revenge, our scientific institutions, and what’s left of free thought in our colleges and universities. We will need to march peacefully on the streets to face down the massive intimidation he will at times present to a truly free and open society. We have to hold our heads up high as we defend the values of the old republic, even as it crumbles into authoritarian dust. We must be prepared for nonviolent civil disobedience. We must transcend racial and religious division in a movement of resistance that is as diverse and as open as the new president’s will be uniform and closed.

Amen. May Ceiling Cat preserve our Republic.

Lagniappe: A German newspaper, which appears to be real, hedged its bets above and below the fold:

15036647_10154847869750649_1213580574566434913_nh/t: Matthew Cobb

Obama on Trump’s victory: “Sometimes you lose an election”

November 10, 2016 • 9:00 am

God, I’ll miss this man. Always eloquent and classy, he remained so as he discussed Trump’s victory in this ten-minute video. Imagine what he could have done if the Senate and House were Democratic.

The icon below may look wonky, but it should work. If it doesn’t by the time it’s posted, someone please put a working link in the comments.

Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 10, 2016 • 7:45 am

I doubt I’ll be writing more about the election, at least for a week or so—or perhaps indefinitely. In the meantime, Stephen Barnard of Idaho has sent me some new readers’ wildlife photographs. His caption:

 Bull elk (Cervus canadensis) — the biggest and baddest of four bulls in the field across the creek.

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Thursday: Hili dialogue

November 10, 2016 • 6:30 am

by Grania

Good morning and welcome to the new day.

Today was the debut of Sesame Street in 1969.

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Today also saw the first presentation of Windows 1 to the public in 1983, although it wasn’t released for another 2 years. The few of us that used or had computers back in the day tended to use DOS rather than Windows, and did so for years to come as Windows functioned as a cutesy shell for DOS and didn’t do much more to justify its existence at the time.

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Today is also the birthday of rapper Eve (1978). Cautionary note for readers who haven’t heard of her:  this is rapping, rather than singing.

We have a lament from Poland. It is a conundrum, alas poor Hili!

Hili: This bowl is empty.
A: We have different opinions about the amount of food a cat needs.
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In Polish:
Hili: Ta miska jest pusta.
Ja: Mamy odmienne poglądy na to ile jedzenia potrzebuje kot.

Carol sent us a new photo of Gus, who is clearly unperturbed about the concerns of humans. We should all strive to be Gus for at least 15 minutes a day.

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A view from abroad

November 9, 2016 • 9:00 am

by Grania Spingies

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Stock markets are plummeting, and in spite of almost every poll predicting a comfortable win for Hillary Clinton only a few hours ago, the opposite has happened.

Lesson learned: almost no-one can conduct an accurate forecast anymore. This is what the NYT shows having happened to their polls (and they have been aggregating a number of them) in the last few hours.

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The other lesson I hope people learn: it’s not in the least bit helpful to demonise the “other” party supporters to the point where some people insert the word Libtards or Rethuglians into normal conversation. The only thing that this indicates is that if we inhabit an exclusive bubble of like-minded people we will struggle to have an accurate understanding of anyone who thinks differently. The content of your social media feed is not an accurate reflection of reality, and that goes for both sides of the fence.

It’s also overly simplistic to cry racism and blame this on white supremacists. If it were just blatant racism, then the voters who swung this election surprise against all predictions would have made sure that 8 years of Obama never happened. For similar reasons, it is also unlikely to be rampant sexism either.

That isn’t to say that those who voted for Trump have not been callously indifferent to the fact that their candidate was prepared to espouse every fascist, sexist and racist position in his drive to get votes. Yes, there were undoubtedly racist and sexist voters. It’s not possible for them all to have been motivated by sexsism and misogyny. Again, demonising everyone who votes differently doesn’t win you elections; nor does it change hearts and minds. At this point America is not going to sort out any internal messes by turning on each other and deepening the chasms. You need to find a way of understanding each other’s concerns and issues and bridging the divisions that are very evidently there. We are going to have to try to understand what seems incomprehensible if anything constructive is to come of this.

Kenan Malik had this to say.

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The days to come will be filled with post-mortems of how the polls could all be so wrong. Right now the only comforting thing I can think of is that one day this too will be a footnote in history.

Oh, and this.

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That’s us there.

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This too will pass.