Thursday: Hili dialogue

January 26, 2017 • 6:30 am

Good morning on January 26, 2017, and it’s National Peanut Brittle Day. I haven’t had it in years, but when it’s made right, with real butter and fresh peanuts, it’s a toothsome morsel. It’s also Australia Day, the National Holiday of that land.

On January 26, 1861, Louisiana seceded from the Union, part of the run-up to the Civil War. In 1911, Glenn Curtiss successfully flew the first seaplane, and, in 1926, television was first demonstrated successfully. And on this day in 1998,U.S. President Bill Clinton, appearing on television having had “sexual relations” with “that woman”, the woman being former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Notables born on this day include Douglas MacArthur (1880), Bessie Colmean (1892, see below), Maria von Trapp (1905), Paul Newman (1925, in my view one of the handsomest actors ever), Angela Davis (1944), and Ellen DeGeneres (1958). Those who died on this day include Henry Briggs (1630, deviser of base 10 logarithms), Edward Jenner (1823), Abner Doubleday (1893), Nelson Rockefeller (1979), and Hugh Trevor-Roper (2003). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Malgorzata and Andrzej are recovering very slowly from their viruses, with Malgorzata reporting, “Still alive if just barely,” and they’re intrepid enough to have produced another Hili dialogue. In this one the indolent Editor is, as usual, pretending to work:

Hili: Checking is the most difficult part in science and journalism.
A: That’s right but why do you say that?
Hili: Because I’m checking all the time.
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In Polish:
Hili: W nauce i w dziennikarstwie najtrudniejsze jest sprawdzanie.
Ja: To prawda, ale dlaczego to mówisz?
Hili: Bo ja cały czas sprawdzam.
Today’s Google Doodle celebrates the 1892 birth of Bessie Coleman, the first black female pilot in America, and the first to hold both a domestic and international pilot’s license. She became famous as a barnstormer and exhibition flyer, and, sadly, died at 34 in a plane crash.
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Finally, reader jsp sent the latest Get Fuzzy strip—about evolution:
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A beautiful bug

January 25, 2017 • 3:30 pm

You should know know by now that in entomology the word “bug” is a term of art, referring specifically to members of the order Hemiptera, which includes creatures like aphids, cicadas, and leafhoppers. Things like “ladybugs” are really beetles, in the order Coleoptera. Here’s a “true bug” picture taken by naturalist/photographer Piotr Nackrecki (personal website here, natural history website here), with his caption indented. It’s one of the most beautiful insects I’ve ever seen.


A beautiful Neotropical gem – lantern bug Scaralis neotropicalis from Costa Rica.

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Mary Tyler Moore dies at 80

January 25, 2017 • 2:24 pm

This is so sad; I was a huge fan of her comedy, starting with her performance as Laura Petrie on the Dick Van Dyke Show (one of the best shows ever!) and continuing on to her own eponymous show set in Minneapolis. She was not just a comedian, but an actress, nominated for an Oscar for the movie “Ordinary People.” She was one of those people whose death you simply couldn’t imagine.

CNN gives the details, but you can read them for yourself. The New York Times gives the cause of death as cardiopulmonary arrest due to pneumonia.

Here’s one clip from her show, an episode called “Chuckles bites the dust,” about an expired clown. It shows as well as anything the range of her comedic talent.

The summary:

Chuckles the Clown is dead. He had dressed as the character Peter Peanut, and a rogue elephant tried to “shell” him during a parade. The unusual circumstances of Chuckles’ death provoke a wave of jokes (“You know how hard it is to stop after just one peanut!” and, “He could’ve gone as Billy Banana and had a gorilla peel him to death”). Everyone is consumed with uncontrollable laughter, with the exception of Mary, who is appalled by her co-workers’ apparent lack of respect for the dead.

Well, things change through the clip:

RIP, Mary.

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New “rogue” Twitter account reportedly run by disaffected National Park Service employees

January 25, 2017 • 12:30 pm

As I reported yesterday, after the Trump administration ordered the Environmental Protection Agency to have a social media blackout, a National Park Service account went rogue. Yes, in the Land of the Brave, South Dakota, the Badlands National Park Service Twitter account began emitting a series of tweets about climate change (anthropogenic change is of course poo-pooed by Tru*mp). It was a remarkable example of defiance, and I applaud whoever did it (we’re now told it was an unauthorized person who used the account, but who knows?). Here are some of those tweets, which of course have now been deleted:

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The Badlands National Park Twitter Account (@BadlandsNPS) appears to be back up, but is posting only very sporadic and tame tweets. Now, however, a real rogue account has surfaced: “AltUSNatParkService” (@AltNatParkSer) that is, according to Time Magazine, “purportedly run by NPS staffers.” Here’s the header; you can go there by clicking on the screenshot:

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A sample is below. Ceiling Cat bless these folks, especially if they’re NPS employees. They may be risking their jobs, but if this isn’t the kind of civil disobedience we need now, what is?

I suspect that, by and large, NPS employees aren’t big fans of Trump, since many are likely to be environmentalists. 

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h/t: Tom C.

Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ niqabs

January 25, 2017 • 12:00 pm

Just a reminder: the niqab is the cloth that covers the face (and not the eyes), worn with a hijab (head covering) as part of Muslim religious garb. Here’s a woman wearing both:

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Little comment is needed on today’s Jesus and Mo strip, expressing the hypocrisy of extolling such a garment as a symbol of either religious freedom or feminism:

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Your resource: the definitive collection of vaccines-don’t-cause autism papers

January 25, 2017 • 10:30 am

Peter Hotez is co-editor-in-chief of the journal PLOS NTD (Neglected Tropical Diseases), is an expert in vaccination. Here are his qualifications:

Prof. Peter Hotez MD PhD is professor of pediatrics and molecular virology and microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine, where is also Texas Children’s Hospital Endowed Chair in Tropical Pediatrics, and Dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine. He is also the President of the Sabin Vaccine Institute and director of the Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development.

Those credentials are given at the bottom of his latest post on the PLOS Blog Speaking of Medicine, a post called “The ‘Why Vaccines Don’t Cause Autism’ Papers.” This is a site worth bookmarking.

He has another qualification to pronounce on the issue of vaccination and autism:

But I’m also a father of four children, including my adult daughter Rachel who has autism and other mental disabilities. These two parts of my life place me at an interesting nexus in a national discussion of autism and vaccines. My position is firm: there is no link and I also believe there is no plausibility to such a link. My position is mostly based on the scientific literature, together with my perspective as an autism father witnessing first-hand the impact of this condition on Rachel and our family

And so, in a generous move, Hotez has put together a list of papers refuting the connection between vaccines and autism:

Regarding the scientific literature, I thought it might be helpful to share with the community of interested individuals, the major peer-reviewed articles I consult regularly to back up my pro-vaccine sentiments and position. These are the papers I often cite when speaking with journalists and other interested individuals. Together they refute allegations that autism is linked to vaccination, including:

  • the MMR vaccine,

  • trace thimerosal used in some vaccines,

  • the close spacing of vaccines.

His post is a useful resource for those of us who encounter the anti-vaxxers on a regular basis, as it cites the most relevant scientific literature after 2014, including some papers within this year. I thought it would be helpful to put up one excerpt (below) from his blog, but do remember that his post exists and can come in handy when arguing with this species of loon (Gavia antivaxxis).

Absence of plausibility

I also point out that the lack of plausibility of any link between childhood vaccines and autism. Numerous studies indicate that autism is associated with changes neocortex of the brain in early pregnancy well before a child receives vaccines. The data are nicely presented in this New England Journal of Medicine article by Eric Courchesne’s group at the University of California San Diego:

Such studies, showing profound changes in the reorganization of the brain strongly reinforce the genetic and epigenetic basis of autism.  A vaccine simply could not do this, and the data supports this.

Instead, there are a lot of exciting studies identifying new genes and epigenetics linked to autism. For example, this excellent overview in Nature Neuroscience. My position is that if there is also any environmental component to autism, it would have to be something that occurs early around the time of conception or in the first trimester of pregnancy. The major vaccine given in pregnancy regularly is flu vaccine, but as the paper in JAMA Pediatrics points out there is no link.

From my perspective the antivaxxer movement is growing in strength and momentum. In order to counter allegations that vaccines could cause autism, it is both useful and informative to have access the some key recent scientific literature.

Indeed.

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h/t: Bryan L.

Trumpiana: more bad news

January 25, 2017 • 9:15 am

Liberals and progressives, there is more bad news in the offing, at least according to President Tr*mp’s highly active Twitter account. Here’s item #1:

At 1:25 p.m. EST, Trump is going to announce details of THE WALL when he visits the Department of Homeland Security.  Good luck getting Mexico to pay for it!

But, as CNN reports, Trump is looking into diverting aid funds currently directed towards Mexico into building the damn wall. Other anti-immigration measures are expected to follow shortly, including the elimination of “sanctuary cities”, which have laws preventing the handover of undocumented immigrants to federal authorities, and a host of other restrictions, including a temporary ban on refugees and restriction of immigration from six Middle Eastern countries.

CNN has Tr*mp’s shortlist for the Scalia replacement, and believe me, none of the choices are pretty. Most are young, with some barely over 40, which means they could be sitting on the court for four decades. They are of course all conservatives, though that won’t change the balance of the court. But at least one of them, William Pryor (54), has called the Roe v. Wade decision “the worst abomination in the history of Constitutional law”, and I’m hoping that we won’t see that landmark decision overturned in the next few years. Trump used to be pro-choice, but of course is now pandering to his right-wing constituents.

The Republicans’ refusal to even consider Obama’s nominee, Merrick Garland, is something that I can’t forgive; it violates all precedent and was purely obstructionist.

Leave it alone, Donald; there’s not the slightest evidence that this took place. He’s already won; why waste these resources and risk alienating even more people, including some Republican congresspeople. This is the act of an offended bully and narcissist.

Yes, he’s continuing his campaign against the press; in this case the “fake news” of CNN.  Oy vey!

 

Readers’ wildlife photos

January 25, 2017 • 7:30 am

Today we some lovely photos of moths from reader Tony Eales, who hales from Brisbane and has contributed several nice batches of photos in the past. His notes are indented.

Your story about those cute moths in Hawaii inspired me to put together a collection of unusual moths. Many I have only ID to the family level, and I’m not sure about some of those, either, so any moth experts should feel free to weigh in.

Culladia cuneiferellusThe first is one of my favourites and has been IDed to species level.  It does a good imitation of a small dead twig:

culladia-cuneiferellus

Erechthias sp.  The next one I love to show people and ask them to figure out which way it’s facing. [Readers?]

erechthias

Geometridae.  The next comes from one of the most beautiful and varied families. Makes them a nightmare to work out the species. Their caterpillars are easy to recognise as they are the classic “inchworm”:

geometridae

Glyphipterigidae. I really can’t be sure about this next one. This family, the Glyphipterigidae, contains many tiny beautifully iridescent members, so I’m taking a punt that my moth is one of them.

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Gracillariidae.  The next is in the same family as the leaf miner moths you featured a little while back:

gracillariidae

Pterophoridae. Plume moth. A bizarre looking family of moths:

pterophoridae

Pyralidae. Really I’m just guessing the family of this one by its general appearance and the way it holds itself. I could be way off. A big family with 6000 species, so it’s a good bet:

pyralidae

Tortricidae. Leaf roller moth. To me it looks like a moth interpreted by Dr Seuss:

tortricidae