More stupid claims that atheists are the same as religious fundamentalists

June 17, 2014 • 6:00 am

Don’t websites or magazines require original content any more? I’m not referring to sites like BuzzFeed that recycle or collect stuff from other sites, but places like Psychology Today that purport to publish original material.

Apparently not. The public, or editors, still seems to have an hearty appetite for atheist-bashing, even though every type of bashing has long ago been exhausted.  Yet in a new piece at Psychology Today, “Atheists are fundamentalists too” by Loretta Graziano Breuning, we see the tired and bogus accusations surface once again, and from an atheist-butter (see below).

Breuning is described as “author of Meet Your Happy Chemicals, Beyond Cynical and I, Mammal, and founder of the Inner Mammal Institute. Dr. Breuning is Professor Emerita of International Management at California State University, East Bay, and a Docent at the Oakland Zoo, where she leads tours on mammalian social behavior”. But her expertise on social behavior apparently doesn’t extend to H. sapiens. Have a gander at this shopworn accusation (my emphasis):

The self-righteousness of atheists always surprises me. I’m an atheist myself, but I’m fascinated when atheists engage in behaviors they disdain in religion: the judgement, the in-group/out-group dynamics, and the insistence that others think like us to be saved.

This is human nature at work. The brain is always making predictions about how the world works in order to feel safe. Each brain builds a mental model for doing “the right thing” and avoiding wrongs that could lead to disaster. Atheism thus ends up with the familiar features of religion: community, scripture, priests, and agonizing over sin, shame, and apocalypse.

If you’re going this route, you might as well call politics a religion, and Democrats or Republicans “fundamentalists.” For they engage in precisely the same behavior as do members of any group that adhere to a philosophy, worldview, or set of principles. If you think others are wrong, and try to point out why, that’s apparently both “in-group/out-group dynamics” and “the insistence that others think like us to be saved.”  (Does Breuning, by the way, not see a difference between being saved by having eternal life, and being “saved” by becoming rational?) And why does this make us fundamentalists, anyway? Why doesn’t it just make us “religious,” another accusation often leveled at atheists?

But what does Breuning see as our main “fundamentalist” tendencies? In brief (her quotations are indented):

Community
Politics and science are the congregations of atheism.

Lots of atheists are apolitical and not that into science.

Scripture
Quoting the New York Times makes you right among atheists. You can also quote the New England Journal of Medicine or the Huffington Post, depending on which atheist sect you belong to. These sacred texts are infallible so you can trust them for the righteous truth.

That is pure, unadulterated idiocy  Which atheists see those papers as providing dogma? Do atheists quote Ross Douthat as scripture? And who quotes the NEJM or HuffPo as “sacred” and “infallible”? After all, the NYT publishes corrections, but I’ve never seen God do that for his Holy Word. The NYT and NEJM do have one advantage over the Bible, though. By and large what you read outside the opinion columns is true.

Priesthood
You can be a spiritual leader among atheists if you go to grad school and work for a non-profit.

Really? There sure are a lot of obscure spiritual leaders among us!

Prayer
From the brain’s perspective, meditation is the functional equivalent of prayer.

Really, how many atheists meditate? And when we do so, does Breuning not see that we’re not addressing a divine being, trying to propitiate it, or asking for favors. And meditation may be a functional equivalent in its physiological effects, but it’s surely not equivalent in its purpose.

This is a good one:

Sin, Shame and Apocalypse
America has sinned. Capitalism is sinful. You should feel ashamed of yourself for associating with them. But you can redeem yourself by supporting a non-profit that’s saving the world. That makes you holy enough to look down on those still living in sin in capitalist America. It will all go to hell in a handbasket if they don’t “get it.”

That’s stretching her simile beyond redemption. Again, Breuning seems to either know nothing about religion, or willfully ignores what she knows.  In Christianity and Islam, “sin” comprises thoughts and behaviors that determine where you spend eternity.  What Breuning means by “atheist sin” is simply “bad human behavior.” And is she not aware that lots of atheists are capitalists, or promoters of capitalism? Ayn Rand is one of many examples.

And here’s the best one:

Separation of Church and State
Atheists want to exclude religion from the public forum. That means excluding all belief systems but their own, which makes sense because they know their position is right on each issue. How conveeeeeenient, in the words of The Church Lady. Fortunately, democracy requires atheists to compete in the marketplace of ideas with all other belief systems.

This is ridiculous.  Who among us wants atheism but not religion promulgated in schools and the organs of government? I can’t think of a single atheist who wants that. What we want is simply enforcement of the First Amendment, which Breuning again fails to understand.  Virtually all of us want this: no official endorsement or promulgation of belief or unbelief by the organs of government. Unlike the fundamentalist Christians of, say, Lebanon, Missouri, we want a true separation of church and state. Breuning again fails to understand something fundamental: “competition in the marketplace of ideas” is not the same as “separation of church and state.”

If you think atheists behave the same way as fundamentalists, I commend to you the latest article on Daylight Atheism: “Outrageous attacks on supporters of church-state separation: death threats, murdered pets, and vandalized property“, in which Adam Lee gives some examples of all the hatred and violence experienced by atheists or secularists who speak out for the First Amendment.  Now do atheists do that to religious people who don’t want a separation of church and state? If Breuning analogy were true, we’d be killing the pets of people like Eric Hedin, Kevin Lowery, or the riled-up Christians of Lebanon, Missouri—or threatening them with death. But we don’t do that. Instead of making threats, we file lawsuits, and write public critiques. The cartoon below has been reproduced many times, but it’s worth showing again:

militantatheist

along with its photographic alternative:

Militant Atheist

Put that in your pipe and smoke it, Dr. Breuning!

In  the end, atheists simply can’t be religious, and can’t be fundamentalists, because those two concepts require belief in the divine, centering one’s belief not on humans, but on the supernatural. Just because Breuning can make tortured parallels between religion and atheism doesn’t mean they’re the same thing. I could write a similar article to Breuning, but substituting “Republicans” for “atheists.”

But Breuning even thinks we have gods! Here they are:

When you were born, your mother was the supreme being. Over time, you broadened that view. If you were exposed to religion, it helped you believe in a power beyond the authority figures in your life. If you were not religious, you found other ways to believe in powers beyond your everyday routine. It’s nice to believe in your own power, but it’s not nice to think of yourself as the supreme being. The human mind is always trying to figure out who to trust, and it’s so hard to find a reliable being that many people end up worshipping Bono, Madonna, Lady Gaga, or Che Guevara.

Does she even have an inkling of the difference between admiring rock musicians (or politicians) and thinking that they have divine powers? Even Dawkins, who many atheist-butters see as the “high priest” of atheism, is not beyond criticism, and atheists at certain websites, in fact, see him as Satan.  If people who admire public figures are behaving “religiously,” then that word loses all meaning.

Finally, I’d recommend that Breuning have a look at Anthony Grayling’s pointed and funny article, “Can an atheist be a fundamentalist?” (If you haven’t read it, you should, too.) I love the beginning:

It is time to put to rest the mistakes and assumptions that lie behind a phrase used by some religious people when talking of those who are plain-spoken about their disbelief in any religious claims: the phrase “fundamentalist atheist”. What would a non-fundamentalist atheist be? Would he be someone who believed only somewhat that there are no supernatural entities in the universe – perhaps that there is only part of a god (a divine foot, say, or buttock)? Or that gods exist only some of the time – say, Wednesdays and Saturdays? (That would not be so strange: for many unthinking quasi-theists, a god exists only on Sundays.) Or might it be that a non-fundamentalist atheist is one who does not mind that other people hold profoundly false and primitive beliefs about the universe, on the basis of which they have spent centuries mass-murdering other people who do not hold exactly the same false and primitive beliefs as themselves – and still do?

I’ve put a link to this piece (mine, not Grayling’s) in the comments section of Breuning article.

 

 

 

World Cup schedule (with yesterday’s results)

June 17, 2014 • 4:44 am

Well, the US won yesterday (not that I much care, as I’m rooting for Spain), beating Ghana 2-1, with a lot of excitement in the final minutes.  Surprisingly, Germany slaughtered Portugal, leaving them scoreless at 4-0.  (I hope there’s a Germany/Netherlands game.) And Iran tied Nigeria nil-nil, the first draw (“tie,” as Americans say) of the tournament.

NIGERIAN

Once again I’m screwed today, as the game I’d most like to see, Brazil v Mexico, is during work hours, and I simply can’t revise my book and watch football at the same time. My only chance is Russia v Korea, a meh.

Screen shot 2014-06-17 at 6.30.38 AM

And remember Pulpo Paul, the psychic octopus from the last World Cup. Paul is the subject of today’s animated Google Doogle (click on the screenshot to see Paul in action). Note that he’s pondering the Belgium/Algeria game:

Screen shot 2014-06-17 at 6.31.36 AMIn other news, the Cat World Cup has come to a premature end:

cat-world-cup-2

 

h/t: Eric

 

Readers’ wildlife photos

June 17, 2014 • 4:30 am

by Matthew Cobb

Jonathan Eisen (aka @phylogenomics) tw**ted this lovely photo of a hawk moth feeding in his yard yesterday

He followed it up with this:

Jonathan tentatively ID’d the beast as Agrius cingulatus, but when I asked him if I could post the photos here (he said yes), Phil Torres chipped in:

Screen shot 2014-06-17 at 6.28.48 AM

Someone asked him if it was taken on an iPhone – here’s the answer (note the PLoS [Public Library of Science] tote bag – Jonathan is one of the leading advocates of Open Access publication). He has a Nikon D90 w/ 105mm Nikkor Micro lens…

Embedded image permalink

Now I know what I should have asked for for Father’s Day….

Tuesday: Hili dialogue

June 17, 2014 • 2:55 am

Hili likes my shirt, but wants her feline visage always visible:

A: Hili, look, Jerry ordered a shirt with your portrait from a famous Japanese artist.
Hili: A wonderful portrait with a tail, but now poor Jerry will never be able to wear a pull-over.

10491268_10203613760691904_2971943750947094026_n

In Polish:
Ja: Hili, patrz, Jerry zamówił u słynnej japońskiej artystki koszulę z twoim portretem.
Hili: Cudowny portret z moim ogonkiem, ale teraz biedny Jerry już nigdy nie będzie mógł chodzić w swetrze.

 

Some news on the First Amendment front—from the U.S. Supreme Court!

June 16, 2014 • 12:26 pm

Reader Aelfric, an attorney, called my attention to a new U.S. Supreme Court decision that, surprisingly (given the court’s composition), upholds the separation of church and state. I’ll simply reproduce, with permission, the email he sent me. Granted, it’s only one case, and I’m always worried about the Court’s commitment to the First Amendment, but it’s good news nonetheless:

I wanted to write you because First Amendment establishment issues seem to be very much on your mind lately (with good reason) and especially with regard to public school graduations. That being the case, I wanted to note a bit of good news that happened this morning but is likely to fly under the radar, so to speak.

The United States Supreme Court denied certiorari in Elmbrook School District v. Doe, meaning the decision by Chicago’s own Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals remains intact. This is a very good thing.

The underlying facts are easy enough: a suburban Milwaukee school district chose not to have its graduation in the gym, as was the custom, but rather to hold the ceremony in a local non-denominational church. For obvious reasons, some people had a problem with this. The local district court held that doing so was not unconstitutional; though I confess I have not read the district court opinion, it apparently relied on the fact that no prayer or other religious activity was coerced. The church was just a structure.

Thankfully, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals reversed this decision, noting that if a school can’t create a pervasively religious environment, neither can it lease one for school functions. The decision is available hereThe court even noted, somewhat unusually,  that secular belief systems can offer the same benefits as religions (after the usual platitudes about religion, of course).

I occasionally post on your website as Aelfric, and if you’ve ever noticed such comments, you may know that, as an attorney I am very pessimistic about our court system, especially in this particular arena. As such, I had mentally noted this case when certiorari was filed, and had a nasty feeling it would be a 5-4 decision overturning the Seventh Circuit. To my surprise and delight, the Supreme Court this morning denied certiorari, meaning the case won’t be heard and the decision below stands.

I highly recommend reading Scalia’s dissent from denial (joined by Thomas, because of course) which can be found in today’s orders (it is the very last section of that document). It’s yet another telling look into Scalia’s mindset, in which he likens offense taken at religious imagery in a church to his own dislike of rock music and Stravinsky (and I kind of like Le Sacre du Printemps!). Anyway, I will take up no more of your time, I just felt the need to convey this minor victory to someone, and you seemed apropos.

Scalia and Thomas, then, didn’t have any problem with holding graduation in a church, but were overruled by their colleagues. Just for grins, here’s that part of Scalia’s dissent. (The court’s decision is just the first line.)

Picture 1

UPDATE:  Reader Pliny the in Between has made this cartoon for his site Pictoral Theology:

Toon Background.030

 

Spot the wood frog

June 16, 2014 • 10:00 am

by Greg Mayer

Well, it’s not that hard to spot, but you can see how the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) is aptly named.

Wood frog, near Lake Superior, Minnesota, 6 June 2014.
Wood frog, near Lake Superior, Minnesota, 10 June 2014.

My Minnesota correspondent found this fellow along Caribou Trail (a road) and Jonvick Creek near Lutsen, Cook County, Minnesota, about a half mile from the north shore of Lake Superior, on 10 June 2014. The region is mixed spruce and maple forest; the frog was in a “mapley” area. The great herpetologist Robert C. Stebbins thought the species’ distribution tracked, for much of its range, pretty closely to the distribution of spruce.

The distribution of wood frogs is interesting for at least two reasons. First, they are the most northerly distributed of any North American amphibian (or reptile, for that matter), and extremes are always interesting. They can survive for weeks at temperatures below freezing, in part through elevated levels of blood glucose acting as an “anti-freeze”.

Range of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica), from USGS via Wikipedia.
Range of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica), from USGS via Wikipedia.

They’re not immune to freezing though—I once found, during an early spring field trip near Northampton, Massachusetts, a dead female who had laid her eggs in a small pond. She was perfectly intact, and I suspected she had frozen, as contact with ice crystals (from the pond) makes them more vulnerable to freezing.

Second, there are a number of outlying populations to the south of the main range (which, as shown above, crosses northern North America from the Bering Strait to the North Atlantic, descending into eastern North America along the Appalachians). In particular, note the outliers in Colorado and Wyoming. These are almost certainly relicts from cooler glacial times when the frog occurred further south in the Rockies; it moved northward as the glaciers retreated, leaving behind populations in some favorable southern localities. The isolated Colorado-Wyoming population was named as a distinct species (maslini), but currently it is not recognized, not even as a subspecies.

Wood frogs are are also famous for another “non-subspecies”: cantabrigensis, a short-legged form from the northwestern part of the range, versus the longer legged ones to the east. While the variation in leg size is real, there is a gradual cross-continental gradient (a cline, in technical terminology), with no break in leg size, and most systematists do not distinguish such clinal patterns of geographic variation with nomenclatural recognition. So cantabrigensis is not recognized either, and the wood frog has become a classic case of clinal variation.

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Bagdonas, K.R. and D. Pettus. 1976. Genetic compatibility in wood frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae). Journal of Herpetology 10:105-112 (jstor)

Costanzo, J.P., M.C.F. do Amaral, A.J. Rosendale and R.E. Lee. 2013. Hibernation physiology, freezing adaptation and extreme freeze tolerance in a northern population of the wood frog. Journal of Experimental Biology 216:3461-3473. (pdf)

Dodd, C.K. 2013. Frogs of the United States and Canada. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (publisher) (Google books)

Porter, K.R. 1969. Evolutionary status of the Rocky Mountain population of wood frogs. Evolution 23:163-170. (jstor)

Stebbins, R.C. 2003. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. (publisher)