Dawkins criticized again for arrogance and evangelical militancy

October 9, 2013 • 7:28 am

NOTE: You can hear Richard interviewed by Jian Ghomeshi on the CBC today; the archive of the interview is here (click on “Listen” under Dawkins’s picture). Ghomeshi chooses to talk almost exclusively about atheism and not about evolution, which shows where people’s interests lie. I defy you to find Dawkins’s statements the least bit “strident”!

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Given that the media pundits are now proclaiming Richard Dawkins as irrelevant, marginalized, and ignored (except by them), it’s curious that his newly-released autobiography is already #11 on the New York Times bestseller list of nonfiction.  Who on earth could be buying those books? (Since #1 and #3 are not “nonfiction”, this really makes Richard’s book #9.)

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But the Dawkins-baiting continues in the press. It’s no surprise that the Catholic Herald went after him—in a piece called “Michael Faraday would find Richard Dawkins terrifying.” The writer, Francis Phillips, first touts Baroness Susan Greenfield, former director of Britain’s Royal Institution, for her wonderful accommodationism (Greenfield also manages to get in a swipe against dogmatic scientists):

[A Radio 4] interview with Baroness Susan Greenfield, the Oxford neuroscientist, was thought-provoking. Greenfield is against “scientism” and the rigidity of thought that implies science has (or will discover) all the answers in the religious sphere. Although not from a faith tradition, she has an open mind and thinks science should not exclude other questions about the human condition. She quoted Faraday: “There is nothing so frightening as someone who knows they are right.”

Really? Scientists are guilty of that dogmatism and believers are not? What a silly thing to say! Scientists suspect they are right, but don’t know for sure, with the possible exception of things so firmly established, like the composition of the water molecule, that you’d bet your fortune on them.  For many other things we merely suspect we’re right.  Of course, the Pope and the Archbishop of Canterbury are the ones who know they are right, but you won’t see Greenfield or Phillips criticizing them.

Phillips then refers to a review of Dawkins’s autobiography by Charles Moore in the Torygraph:

Is Greenfield’s fellow Oxford scientist, Richard Dawkins, an apostle of “scientism”? I ask because Charles Moore has written a witty review of Dawkins’s autobiography, An Appetite for Wonder (that word again) in the Telegraph, entitled “How dare God disagree with Dawkins”. The title says it all.

Professor Dawkins is very clever and Moore pays tribute to his “amazing gifts of lucidity and intellectual passion”. But there is a caveat: “His passionate eloquence suggests … something that smacks of the religious zeal that Dawkins says he so detests.” He comments that Dawkins “resembles the preacher rather than the cool-headed thinker”. As well as being a great scientist and writer about science, he is also “a world-famous evangelical missionary against God”. Dawkins should ponder Faraday’s remark.

There’s something ironic about The Catholic Herald criticizing someone for his “religious zeal.” Phillips ends with a bit of tendentious and ridiculous psychologizing:

Having written this I have just stumbled upon a quote I once scribbled down, though without the source: “There are three types of people in the world: those who have plumbed the depths of their eternal void and found Love and those who try in vain to fill this void with temporal pleasure; and then there are those who have not yet touched the core of their infinite loneliness.” I suspect Dawkins is the third type.

Now where on earth would he get that idea? I suspect it’s because Phillips sees “Love” as “love of God” (when you capitalize “Love,” you’re talking about the numinous), and Richard simply doesn’t have that.

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Meanwhile, Moore’s Torygraph review,  “How dare God disagree with Richard Dawkins?” is mostly about Dawkins’s “self-centerdness.” That’s an odd way to criticize an autobiography, especially since, if you’ve read it, you’ll find An Appetite for Wonder no more solipsistic than any other autobiography (less, in fact, since it dwells considerably on science):

Unlike [John Henry]Newman, however, [Dawkins] quickly discarded the idea of God. Which left only one absolute and luminously self-evident being – Richard Dawkins.

. . . Dawkins has a generous self-centredness. Everything associated with him is blessed – his parents for giving birth to him, Ali, the ”loyal’’ family servant in colonial Africa, and Balliol College, Oxford, which had the good fortune to admit several generations of Dawkins men. When he admires others, one is made to feel how lucky they are.

All I can say to this is, “read the damn book.”  I didn’t get that impression at all.  The nastiness that pervades this piece extends even to my beloved fruit flies:

At one point, when describing his researches on the self-grooming behaviour of flies, Dawkins writes: ”Flies are not normally seen as beautiful, but the way they wash their faces and their feet is rather dear.’’ There is something rather dear about the self-grooming behaviour of Richard Dawkins, too.

That’s simply a gratuitous slur. In fact, I found the passage about flies endearing, and I’ve often admired their grooming behavior, which is thorough and, yes, a bit like our own.  Why drag in another insult?

Finally comes the inevitable accusation that “Dawkins acts like a religious evangelical.” And again, there’s no sense of irony that these people are implicitly criticizing religion at the same time. But you won’t see them arguing, say, that Pope is “acting like Richard Dawkins.” That’s because it’s okay for the faithful to “know that they’re right.”

But [Dawkins] is, of course, a great scientist, a great writer about science and – though we shall learn more about this in the promised volume two – a world-famous evangelical missionary against God.

. . . But [Dawkins’s] passionate eloquence suggests something else, something that smacks of the religious zeal that Dawkins says he so detests. In the opening paragraph of chapter one, which Dawkins reprints, he says: “Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over 3,000 million years before the truth finally dawned. His name was Charles Darwin.’’ Replace the words ”Charles Darwin’’ with ”Jesus Christ’’, and you will see how strongly, in temperament, Dawkins resembles the preacher rather than the cool-headed thinker. He is Darwin’s St Paul. His anger against God seems to arise not so much from His non-existence as from His effrontery in disagreeing with Messrs Darwin and Dawkins.

This would be hilarious if it weren’t so idiotic.  You could replace anybody’s hero with the name “Jesus Christ” and be accused of just the same thing. In fact, Richard is right here: Darwin did dispel millennia of misconceptions and ignorance about the origin and diversity of life. And Dawkins’s words, at least in this passage, are not directed against God (how can you be angry at someone whose existence you reject?), but against creationism. In fact, there’s no anger there at all!

As a palliative for this rancor, here’s a video of a fly cleaning itself.  It is rather dear, isn’t it? Would that Phillips and Moore could just as easily scour their minds of unreasoned hatred for outspoken atheists.

British newspaper editor (to reporter): “It’s a slow news day. Why don’t you write a piece criticizing Dawkins for being like a religious person?”

Jon Stewart interviews Malala

October 9, 2013 • 3:39 am

UPDATE 2: Here’s the link of the extended interview for Canada, though it won’t work in the U.S.

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UPDATE 1:  Someone named “Iggy” tried to leave this comment below:

Sorry, I can’t take her seriously with that nasty headscarf she’s wearing, a symbol of subjugation, superstition and ignorance.

I deplore this kind of behavior by atheists: it implies that religious people can’t be “taken seriously” in anything they say or do, simply because they’re religious. (And we don’t know how religious Malala really is, anyway.)

Yes, religion is superstition, but to not take Malala’s actions seriously (which were, of course, designed to fight religious superstition), or to refuse to admire her courage, simply because she wears a headscarf or has Muslim beliefs, is a form of contrarianism that is both odious and counterproductive. If anything reduces the effectiveness of atheists, it is dumb comments like the above.

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Over at the Daily Show website, Jon Stewart has a three-part interview with 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai. You’ll remember her as the courageous Pakistani girl who, a year ago today, was shot by the Taliban as she was coming home from school—an activity prohibited for females by the Taliban. Critically wounded in the head and neck, Malala managed to survive and continues to tell her story, which you can read in a new book. I am Malala: The Girl Who Stood up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban. The title is a bit infelicitious, but her story is amazing: she blogged for the BBC before she was shot, for instance, and received death threats that she ignored.

The interview is in three parts, totaling roughly 18 minutes. Do watch it all; she is eloquent, remarkable, and a true role model.  If you don’t have 18 minutes, watch the first part.

She’ll go far. Rumors are that she was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize, and we’ll know soon if she gets it. The links are below; I hope you can see them outside the U.S. If you can’t, there’s a great two-minute excerpt on YouTube.

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Here’s a screenshot:

Screen shot 2013-10-09 at 5.09.17 AM

And remember—she’s only 15!

h/t: Amy

Wednesday: Hili Dialogue

October 9, 2013 • 2:55 am

Hili caught a mole, but it was released unharmed by Andrzej. Hili is being disingenuous when asking to be shown the mole she already caught, for she wanted to nom it.

Hili: What is this?
A: A mole.
Hili: Why didn’t you show it to me? I like observing moles.
A: But it was very hungry and wanted to return underground quickly.
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In Polish:
Hili: Co to jest?
Ja: Kret.
Hili: Dlaczego mi go nie pokazałeś? Przecież ja bardzo lubię patrzeć na krety.
Ja: Bo był bardzo głodny i chciał szybko wrócić pod ziemię.

Hands (and propellers) off the manatees!

October 8, 2013 • 2:43 pm

A piece at Treehugger by Jaymi Heimbuch documents the plight, in words and video, of some West Indian manatees in Florida (the subspecies Trichechus manatus latirostris; there are two other living species):

Conservation photographer Cristina Mittermeier points out that the “love” we have for manatees is also a source of trouble for the species. The animals come to Crystal River Springs as a refuge during the winter. It is a place for them to rest and conserve energy in warm waters. But with so little protection from the many people pressing in on them — including touching, riding, and otherwise harassing them, not to mention the injuries they sustain from boat propellers slicing into them as they sit just below the water’s surface — our desire to be near them is preventing them from getting that much needed rest.

Here, in a timelapse video made by Mittermeier and fellow photographer Neil Ever Osborne, you can see just how much interaction the manatees are forced to deal with all day, every day. You’ll even see a manatee stampede, which happens when a sudden loud noise onshore scares them. Mittermeier states that this happens several times a day. The video reveals just how little space manatees get for themselves, and how much more protection we need to be offering these animals who are, we cannot forget, members of an endangered species.

I can’t believe that people can be so callous as to disturb these wonderful and peaceful creatures, which, by the way, are endangered. This area should be declared off limits to boats and swimmers immediately.

h/t: Amy

Believers strike back: an anti-atheist billboard in Times Square

October 8, 2013 • 12:15 pm

Today’s New York Times reports that the creationist organization Answers in Genesis has paid for and installed an anti-atheist billboard in Times Square:

Wedged amid an advertisement urging revelers to take a trip to Atlantic City, promotions for the new CBS drama “Hostages” and a promotion from Google was a 15-second video directed at New York City’s atheists.

“To all of our atheist friends: Thank God you’re wrong,” the digital billboard blared on the corner of 42nd Street and Eighth Avenue.

As the lunchtime crowd passed by on the streets below, few gave it more than a passing glance, perhaps distracted by the frightening, blood-soaked photograph promoting the horror movie “Carrie” above the theater next door.

Or, perhaps, religious billboard battles between believers and nonbelievers just do not have the punch they once did.

Here’s the billboard’s 15-second video:

You’ll recall that Answers in Genesis is Ken Ham’s outfit, and built the Creation Museum in Kentucky.  The fact that they’re putting up billboards like this seems to me a sign that they’re taking atheism (and its own billboards) more seriously than they used to.

The Answers in Genesis press release also notes that there’s a billboard in San Francisco, and others will shortly go up in Los Angeles and Hollywood. And they quote the boss:

Ken Ham, president of AiG and the Creation Museum, stated:

“In a friendly way, we want to reach out to people in secularized parts of the country and share the hope we have in Christ. Atheists live in a world of ultimate meaninglessness and purposelessness. But the good news is that God sent His Son to offer the free gift of salvation. There is purpose and meaning in life. And we thank God for that.”When visitors go to AiG’s website, they will see AiG’s article “How Do We Know There Is a God?” and one of Ham’s videos.

With the Times Square “digital spectacular,” the animated image will be visible for 15 seconds every 2 minutes. Located at 42nd Street and 8th Avenue in the heart of Manhattan, it measures a whopping 45 feet by 90 feet.

. . .Ken Ham added:

More than ever, people are asking us to prove that there is a God. I tell them our faith is not a blind faith but a reasonable one. Furthermore, Romans 1:20 says that the creation of the world by God is so clearly seen that none of us has any excuse for rejecting God. At the same time, AiG understands that atheists like Richard Dawkins look at the same evidence and interpret it differently in light of their humanistic worldview. But theirs is not a reasonable faith.

Ham is starting to sound like Alvin Plantinga with the “basic belief” and “reasonable” business.  But all of these people conflate what is logically possible (God) with what is probable or reasonable (no God).

The site “I love you but you’re going to Hell” deconstructs the sign’s message.

For those new to the creation/evolution debates, it might seem surprising that this latest publicity stunt does not mention creationism, dragons, or zip lines.  After all, AIG has had some success in the past with such creation-focused billboards.

But as Ken Ham repeats, creationism is not the main interest of his organization.  Rather, salvation is the point; creationism is merely the vital theme.

For those of us interested in conservative themes in American education, this distinction matters.

. . . The young-earth creationists at AIG care a lot about creationism, but that is not their central concern.  Their central concern is salvation.  As long as evolution is seen as a threat to salvation, it will never be open to discussion and compromise.

More perspicacious religious minds understand this.  Francis Collins and the BioLogos Foundation set out to prove not only that evolution is true, but that evolution does not threaten salvation.  Without that focus on salvation, creation/evolution discussions will get nowhere.

These AIG billboards do more than attract attention in America’s big cities.  They demonstrate the true heart of the evolution/creation controversy.

Well, this is just the accommodationist message that if you tell people their faith isn’t threatened by science, they’ll be more likely to embrace evolution. That message hasn’t worked, for BioLogos or anyone else. The discussions are still going nowhere at accommodationist sites.  That’s because, of course, you can’t convince people that evolution doesn’t threaten their faith. It does, and in many ways.  If by “discussions getting somewhere,” the author means “people accepting evolution” (and here I mean naturalistic evolution, not that bastard hybrid called “theistic evolution”) that’s not gonna happen until we get rid of the kind of religion that is threatened by naturalism. And that includes most religions.

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The billboard at Eighth Avenue and 42nd Street. Photo by Marilynn K. Yee/The New York Times

h/t: Douglas

Justice Scalia: Satan is real!

October 8, 2013 • 8:10 am

The latest New York Magazine includes an enlightening—and frightening—interview with Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. You probably know that he’s a devout Catholic.

Scalia’s interview will school you about his judicial philosophy, his views on gays, his duck hunting, his poker playing, how he chooses his clerks, what he considers his most heroic deed, and other sundry matters. But the weirdest exchange is this, involving. . . . . can it be?. . . . SATAN! Yes, Scalia believes in the Hornèd one, Beelzebub, Old Nick. That exchange (the interviewer is Jennifer Senior) shows that he’s loonier than even I had suspected.  This is a jaw-dropper:

You believe in heaven and hell?
Oh, of course I do. Don’t you believe in heaven and hell?

No.
Oh, my.

Does that mean I’m not going?
[Laughing.] Unfortunately not!

Wait, to heaven or hell?
It doesn’t mean you’re not going to hell, just because you don’t believe in it. That’s Catholic doctrine! Everyone is going one place or the other.

But you don’t have to be a Catholic to get into heaven? Or believe in it? Of course not!

Oh. So you don’t know where I’m going. Thank God.
I don’t know where you’re going. I don’t even know whether Judas Iscariot is in hell. I mean, that’s what the pope meant when he said, “Who am I to judge?” He may have recanted and had severe penance just before he died. Who knows?

Can we talk about your drafting process—
[Leans in, stage-whispers.] I even believe in the Devil.

You do?
Of course! Yeah, he’s a real person. Hey, c’mon, that’s standard Catholic doctrine! Every Catholic believes that.

Every Catholic believes this? There’s a wide variety of Catholics out there …
If you are faithful to Catholic dogma, that is certainly a large part of it.

Have you seen evidence of the Devil lately?
You know, it is curious. In the Gospels, the Devil is doing all sorts of things. He’s making pigs run off cliffs, he’s possessing people and whatnot. And that doesn’t happen very much anymore.

No.
It’s because he’s smart.

So what’s he doing now?
What he’s doing now is getting people not to believe in him or in God. He’s much more successful that way.

That has really painful implications for atheists. Are you sure that’s the ­Devil’s work?
I didn’t say atheists are the Devil’s work.

Well, you’re saying the Devil is ­persuading people to not believe in God. Couldn’t there be other reasons to not believe?
Well, there certainly can be other reasons. But it certainly favors the Devil’s desires. I mean, c’mon, that’s the explanation for why there’s not demonic possession all over the place. That always puzzled me. What happened to the Devil, you know? He used to be all over the place. He used to be all over the New Testament.

Right.
What happened to him?

He just got wilier.
He got wilier.

Isn’t it terribly frightening to believe in the Devil?
You’re looking at me as though I’m weird. My God! Are you so out of touch with most of America, most of which believes in the Devil? I mean, Jesus Christ believed in the Devil! It’s in the Gospels! You travel in circles that are so, so removed from mainstream America that you are appalled that anybody would believe in the Devil! Most of mankind has believed in the Devil, for all of history. Many more intelligent people than you or me have believed in the Devil.

Well, maybe I misspoke when I used the word “looney.” For if believing in a literal Satan makes you a lunatic, so are the 70% of his fellow Americans who share that belief. And of course the number of people who believe in something is not evidence that it exists, nor is the existence of smart people (mostly in the past) who believed in Satan.

“It’s in the Gospels,” indeed!

Whenever I criticize Scalia or his originalism, some readers hasten to tell me how smart he is—how thorough and incisive his opinions are.  Well, I don’t think much of a guy who consistently rules in favor of the privileged, or tries to suss out what James Madison would have thought of homosexuality or abortion.  He may be smart, but he’s mendacious pernicious.  And he believes in Satan.

fjE3d

h/t: Don

Physics Nobel goes to Englert and Higgs; Sean Carroll kvetches a bit

October 8, 2013 • 4:34 am

Well, contrary to Sean Carroll’s guess, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded this morning to Peter Higgs and Francois Englert. The news came out only about 20 minutes ago, and is the subject of a terse New York Times piece:

STOCKHOLM — Physicists Francois Englert of Belgium and Peter Higgs of Britain have won the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited the two scientists for the “theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles.”

The physics prize announcement was delayed by one hour, which is highly unusual. The academy gave no immediate reason, other than saying on Twitter that it was “still in session” at the original announcement time.

The academy decides the winners in a majority vote on the day of the announcement.

Why the delay? I have no idea, but there has been a lot of speculation about who, exactly, should get the prize for the Higgs boson.  Nobels are awarded to at most three people, and there were a gazillion experimentalists who contributed to their discovery (they, of course, don’t get the gold). Perhaps there were last-minute ruminations in Stockholm?

Sean Carroll beefed about the prizes in general in a post at Preposterous Universe, “The Nobel Prize is really annoying.” Carroll says he’s coming around to Richard Feyman’s view, which is that prizes in science, and the Nobel in particular, are bad things. I tend to agree. I remember Feynman saying that he resigned from the National Academy of Science because, he claimed, their sole purpose was to determine who to let in and who to keep out.

Carroll dislikes the Nobels for three reasons:

1. There are at most three winners.

The most annoying of all the annoying aspects is, of course, the rule in physics (and the other non-peace prizes, I think) that the prize can go to at most three people. This is utterly artificial, and completely at odds with the way science is actually done these days. In my book I spread credit for the Higgs mechanism among no fewer than seven people: Philip Anderson, Francois Englert, Robert Brout (who is now deceased), Peter Higgs, Gerald Guralnik, Carl Hagen, and Tom Kibble. In a sensible world they would share the credit, but in our world we have endless pointless debates (the betting money right now seems to be pointing toward Englert and Higgs, but who knows).

2.  It’s the theoreticians and not the experimentalists who get them.

The folks who should really be annoyed are, of course, the experimentalists. There’s a real chance that no Nobel will ever be given out for the Higgs discovery, since it was carried out by very large collaborations. If that turns out to be the case, I think it will be the best possible evidence that the system is broken. I definitely appreciate that you don’t want to water down the honor associated with the prizes by handing them out to too many people (the ranks of “Nobel Laureates” would in some sense swell by the thousands if the prize were given to the ATLAS and CMS collaborations, as they should be), but it’s more important to get things right than to stick to some bureaucratic rule.

Indeed. If you can give the Peace Prize to organizations (e.g., Doctors Without Borders), then why not to entire groups of experimentalists? Somehow it seems wrong to laud the people who postulated the Higgs, but neglect those who discovered it.  Both groups are essential to get the truth.  (I note, of course, that experimentalists have gotten the Prize in physics, but, given the large groups needed to confirm discoveries that require accelerators, that seems on the way out.

3. They create a bad climate for science.

The worst thing about the prizes is that people become obsessed with them — both the scientists who want to win, and the media who write about the winners. What really matters, or should matter, is finding something new and fundamental about how nature works, either through a theoretical idea or an experimental discovery. Prizes are just the recognition thereof, not the actual point of the exercise.

Again I agree. The whole notion of Prizes for science rankles a bit—though I have to say I’m not pure enough to turn any down! The real prize in science is the thrill of discovery—of finding out something that nobody’s seen before. Or, for theoreticians, to posit the existence of something that, many years later, gets found.  How cool is that? Prizes seem to me to corrupt that system a bit, and in some cases even create animosities between groups vying for the Nobel. I won’t name names, but I know of one famous scientist who, on his deathbed, was hugely concerned about whether he’d get a specific award before he died. That seems to me a bit pathetic.  (On the other hand, awards may spur on progress as people strive to be the first to discover something. I’m sure that’s the case for the Pauling/Watson & Crick rivalry for the structure of DNA.)

Don’t get me wrong: like Sean, I think this year’s physics prize is well deserved; as he notes, “. .  if any subset of the above-mentioned folks are awarded the prize this year or next, it will be absolutely well-deserved — it’s epochal, history-making stuff we’re talking about here.”

But he adds:

The griping from the non-winners will be immediate and perfectly understandable, but we should endeavor to honor what was actually accomplished, not just who gets the gold medals.

And I wonder if the experimentalists are feeling a wee bit overlooked this morning.

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Notes added in proof:

1. I’m an experimentalist, so I may be biased.
2. I have less objection to prizes in literature, as authors don’t really compete for that award, and great authors often aren’t widely recognized (or handsomely remunerated).