Readers’ wildlife photos

April 6, 2014 • 4:21 am

Stephen Barnard again! It’s heron nesting season in Idaho, and I can’t resist putting up these photos of graceful Great Blue Herons (Ardea herodias) from Idaho. 

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If you want to watch these birds live: Cornell has a live Blue HeronCam here, showing the birds in Ithaca, New York:

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The largest of the North American herons, this bird is, of course, a fish-eater. It nests in groups, as it is trying to do in Idaho, though there’s a bald eagle nest in the middle of their colony. That naturally makes them wary! According to Stephen, an eagle chick probably hatched in the last few days, as he found a eagle-egg shell near the nest site.

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Here is their distribution from the Cornell Lab Site:

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Peter Matthiessen died

April 6, 2014 • 3:08 am

This is a man whose death I never contemplated, as he seemed immortal. But he died yesterday in Sagaponack, New York. Matthiessen was 86.  According to the New York Times:

His son Alex said the cause was leukemia, which was diagnosed more than a year ago. “He continued to fight gallantly to the end and was surrounded by his family,” Alex said. “He was terrifically brave.”

Mr. Matthiessen’s final novel, “In Paradise,” is to be published on Tuesday by Riverhead Books.

Peter Matthiessen was of course one of the founders of The Paris Review, but most of us probably  know him best for his books and novels about travel and foreign culture, which include The Snow Leopard (a wonderful book and a winner of the National Book Award), At Play in the Fields of the Lord (a staple when I was in college), and these:

A sample of his titles convey his geographic reach: “Under the Mountain Wall: A Chronicle of Two Seasons of Stone Age New Guinea” (1962); “Oomingmak: The Expedition to the Musk Ox Island in the Bering Sea” (1967); “The Shorebirds of North America” (1967, revised as “The Wind Birds” in 1973); “Blue Meridian: The Search for the Great White Shark” (1971); “The Tree Where Man Was Born” (1972), a contemplative account of East Africa; and “Sand Rivers” (1981), about a safari in the Selous Game Preserve in Tanzania.

Yes, it’s well known that he worked for the CIA when he was in Paris, but it didn’t carry the stigma that it does now.  Finally, he was an avid student of Zen Buddhism:

He regularly welcomed Zen students to a zendo, a place of meditation, on his grounds.

“Zen is really just a reminder to stay alive and to be awake,” he told the British newspaper The Guardian in 2002. “We tend to daydream all the time, speculating about the future and dwelling on the past. Zen practice is about appreciating your life in this moment. If you are truly aware of five minutes a day, then you are doing pretty well. We are beset by both the future and the past, and there is no reality apart from the here and now.”

Life is short, but Mattheissen’s short life was packed with experience, and he was awake.

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Mattheissen and friend

Sunday: Hili dialogue

April 6, 2014 • 2:42 am

Hili broaches a topic sensitive in her country:

Hili: Do you tell the children at school about such scientific innovations?*
Gosia: I should.

________

*Hili’s paw rests on the contraceptive patch worn by Goaia, who is a schoolteacher (and the owner of Fitness). I am informed that “In Poland the problem of contraceptives is very difficult because of the stance of the Catholic Church, and school children are mostly carefully shielded from knowing about them, especially in small towns and villages.”

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In Polish:
Hili: Czy ty mówisz dzieciom w szkole o takich naukowych nowinkach?
Gosia: Powinnam.

 

Three amazing examples of camouflage (no nightjars)

April 5, 2014 • 12:59 pm

JAC: Thank Ceiling Cat that Matthew has—at least temporarily—gone off cryptic nightjars. But he’s still fascinated by mimicry, and gives us several nice examples. I had no idea that there were leaf fish, and the modification of their behavior is as impressive as the modification of their shape and color (and that eye stripe is cool).

In fact, these are all great examples which I intend to steal for my lectures on mimicry. But on to Matthew’s post:

by Matthew Cobb

These three examples of animal camouflage have popped up in my Tw*tter feed over the past few days.

First, these amazing Amazonian Leaf Fish. I’m not sure who took the original photo. It was credited on Tw*tter by @MostlyOpenOcean to one David R, a NZ fish fiend who’s building an amazing Amazonian tank, but it also appears here. Can the original photographer step forward to be credited?

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Amazonian Leaf Fish are really vicious ambush predators, as this video shows (sorry about the subtitles, though some readers might appreciate them):

Next, the amazing Bird Poo Frog, Theloderma asperum, snapped by Jodi Rowley. See her amazing photos here:

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According to Wikipedia (so it MUST be true), this frog is also known as the pied warty frog or the hill garden bug-eyed frog. It’s about 3 cm long, lives in tree hollows in south-east Asia and is not on any endangered list (other than being vulnerable to the chytrid fungus that is threatening all amphibian populations). According to the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, it is rarely seen in nature.

Finally, I give you this excellent snake which is in fact a caterpillar – apparently the Hemeroplanes triptolemus caterpillar, which lives in Mexico, Central and South America. The snake head is formed by the underside (ventral surface) of the caterpillar’s head. Photo by Carolina Gutiérrez C.:

BkY7J-dCQAAcgXZh/t: @mwilsonsayres, @realscientists and @ziyatong

Caturday felids: Feline topiary and an attempt at roaring

April 5, 2014 • 11:39 am

OMG, I was just reminded that I hadn’t yet posted my Caturday Felid. Had I forgotten, it would have been the first time I missed one since this site began in 2009. Fortunately, as always, I have some felids in reserve.

First, here are some lion lion cubs at Kruger National Park in South Africa. Inspired to give tongue by the roaring of their father, they can only squeak.

And, I’ve been sent this amazing example of felid topiary. The artist is named—get this—Tim Bushe, he’s from London, and he’s also an architect. But this is a masterpiece:

Aurilophile

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He also does trains and elephants:

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If you live in London, he’ll sculpt your bushes for a reasonable fee that is donated to charity. You can read about him in the Torygraph.

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h/t: Mary

Against all reason, Alabama outlaws sex toys

April 5, 2014 • 8:05 am

This is an old story (from 2009), but I thought I’d write about it briefly, as it shows the madness that afflicts America’s South. It’s bad enough that they add creationist amendments to bills about state fossils, but they also stubbornly intrude into people’s private sex lives—into behaviors that harm no one. This is clearly a side effect of religion.

In 2009 the state Supreme Court of Alabama upheld a law banning the use of any “”any device designed … primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs” in an effort to target sales of masturbation machines.'” As far as I know, the law still stands, and it’s the only state in the U.S. that has such a law. These “stimulatory devices” presumably include dildos and vibrators.  Selling them in Alabama can land you in prison for up to a year and saddle you with a fine up to $10,000.

And, also in 2006, Law Professor Geoffrey Stone (one of my colleagues at the U of C) wrote a piece on HuffPo exploring its legal ramifications and the reason (which we all know) why Alabama criminalizes this kind of stuff:

So, what is it about the use of a vibrator or a dildo that affronts the “public morality”? Why is a person who uses such a device “immoral”? The answer, I submit, turns entirely on religion. The pivotal shift from the world of the classical Greeks to our contemporary world, in this respect, was the advent of Christianity, with its emphasis on sexual pleasure as sinful.

Much of this can be traced to Augustine, who reasoned in the fifth century that sexual pleasure was integrally related to Adam’s Fall from Grace. Adam’s original sin, he argued, had not been one of pride or disobedience, but of sex. Thus, sexual pleasure was born out of evil, and man’s best hope for redemption lay in repudiating the sexual impulse and, with it, the burden of guilt inherited from Adam. Sexual pleasure was therefore deemed defiling and shameful.

Of course, Christian doctrine has evolved in many ways since then, but it is this core attitude about sex that underlies the claim the sale of sex aids undermines the “public morality.” Indeed, if we ask why the use of a sex aid is immoral, the only really plausibl eanswer must be rooted in this set of religious beliefs.

Of course, people have a right to believe whatever their religion commands. If they wish not to use a sex aid, or to be celibate, that’s their own business. But can this set of beliefs serve as a constitutionally permissible definition of the “public morality” in a nation dedicated to the separation of church and state?

In other words, this is all a result of Pleasure Fascists.

Alabama is also only one of fifteen U.S. states that criminalizes adultery (it’s a class 3 misdemeanor), making it illegal for both partners to have a liaison when one of them is married.

Below, from this year’s PuffHo (Mar. 6), is a graph showing states that have unnecessary laws, many of them inspired by religion (Sunday sales of alcohol, banned in four Southern states and two others, are a bugaboo of mine, and I see no reason for them save to cater to religious “morality”). Note that most of the bans are in the South, the only place where it’s illegal for atheist to hold public office (in 7 states!).

Granted—with the exception of the execrable anti-gay-marriage laws—most of these aren’t enforced, but their merely being on the books is offensive. The gay marriage bans will ultimately be overturned as morality advances and the courts follow, but I wish someone would challenge those atheist laws on Constitutional grounds.

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h/t: Ginger K.

Did they find the lost plane?

April 5, 2014 • 4:54 am

I just got this on my emailed CNN News bulletin, but can’t find confirmation anywhere else:

Chinese ship discovers pulse signal with frequency of 37.5 kHz in southern Indian Ocean, state news agency Xinhua says.

According to Hydro International, that’s the right frequency for a “black box” (my emphasis):

All commercial air transport (CAT) aircraft are fitted with underwater locator beacons to assist in the relocation of black box flight data recorders (FDRs) and cockpit voice recorders (CVRs). These beacons are free-running pingers transmitting at an acoustic frequency of 37.5kHz with a claimed battery life of at least 30 days.

I hope this doesn’t prove to be one of the many false alarms, for the relatives and friends of those aboard the Malaysia Air flight have had a horribly emotional roller-coaster ride. I suspect, however, that this is indeed the plane.

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UPDATE: As one reader noted below, the ABC News said this:

The signal was detected by the Haixun 01 vessel around 25 degrees south latitude and 101 degrees east longitude, the Xinhua agency reports.

However there is no evidence so far that the signal is linked to MH370.

I’d say, however, that since the signals last only 30 days, and there’s no evidence of other planes having gone down in the area in the last year, this is evidence linking the signal to the Malaysia Air flight.

 

Readers’ wildlife photos

April 5, 2014 • 4:05 am

Guess who took these? Answer is at bottom; a hint is that they’re from Idaho, so this ain’t rocket science. But the pictures are lovely—some of the best I’ve seen from this guy. The second photo in particular is a masterpiece of avian grace.

His notes:

These Great Blue Herons are doing their mating thing, across a field from their rookery where the Bald Eagles have taken up residence. But  they don’t seem to be building new nests. Will they nest in the rookery, eagles be damned? Time will tell.

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As a lagniappe, a pretty good in-flight shot of a drake Mallard.

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Here’s a photo of mama eagle watching the goings-on from across the field in the rookery.

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h/t: Stephen Barnard