Today Google celebrates Martin Luther King Day with this drawing:
And here’s his peroration of the famous “I have a dream” speech, perhaps the most stirring piece of rhetoric of the twentieth century, and one that galvanized the Civil Rights movement, already well underway. The next year Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the most significant anti-bias legislation of our time. The passage below is from Wikipedia, and do read the bit about King’s allusions and his use of “voice merging” to combine antecedents, Biblical allusions, and his own ideas into a stirring piece of elocution. Only a black preacher could have given the cadences to this speech that made it so memorable.
I have memories that I saw this live on television, but I can’t be sure. But I am sure that I saw it broadcast the day it was delivered. As with so many others who heard it, it gave me goosebumps. And I still tear up, as I just did, each time I hear it again.
“I Have a Dream” is a public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28, 1963, in which he calls for an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington, the speech was a defining moment of the American Civil Rights Movement.
Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King observes that: “one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free”. Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme “I have a dream”, prompted by Mahalia Jackson’s cry: “Tell them about the dream, Martin!” In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, “With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who’ve shaped modern America”. The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.
Even if you’ve heard this before, listen again to these five minutes:




















