Martin Luther King, Jr.

January 18, 2016 • 8:30 am

Today Google celebrates Martin Luther King Day with this drawing:

Screen Shot 2016-01-18 at 7.13.57 AM

And here’s his peroration of the famous “I have a dream” speech, perhaps the most stirring piece of rhetoric of the twentieth century, and one that galvanized the Civil Rights movement, already well underway. The next year Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the most significant anti-bias legislation of our time.  The passage below is from Wikipedia, and do read the bit about King’s allusions and his use of “voice merging” to combine antecedents, Biblical allusions, and his own ideas into a stirring piece of elocution. Only a black preacher could have given the cadences to this speech that made it so memorable.

I have memories that I saw this live on television, but I can’t be sure. But I am sure that I saw it broadcast the day it was delivered. As with so many others who heard it, it gave me goosebumps. And I still tear up, as I just did, each time I hear it again.

I Have a Dream” is a public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28, 1963, in which he calls for an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington, the speech was a defining moment of the American Civil Rights Movement.

Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King observes that: “one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free”. Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme “I have a dream”, prompted by Mahalia Jackson’s cry: “Tell them about the dream, Martin!” In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, “With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who’ve shaped modern America”. The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.

Even if you’ve heard this before, listen again to these five minutes:

Readers’ wildlife photographs

January 18, 2016 • 7:30 am

Reader Ed Kroc sent in some seabirds:

Here are some wildlife photos you might enjoy. These were taken on a trip last month to the southern end of Vancouver Island.

The first two photos are of Black Turnstones (Arenaria melanocephala) at sunset on Whiffen Spit in the town of Sooke. First, they are bathing in the waves, then they are running along the shore. You can see just how well their plumage suits their rocky shoreline environment; there are 17 individuals in the shoreline shot!

Black Turnstone1

Can you see all 17 black turnstones?

Black Turnstone2

In the great little town of Port Renfrew, I got my first good shots of a beautiful Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica). He was shy at first, but after watching me from a distance for 5 or so minutes, he swam right up to the pier where I was standing and set about fishing. As the sun was setting, I got a nice profile shot of a very mistrustful Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) hanging out atop a nearby post.

Pacific Loon:

Pacific Loon

Double-crested Cormorant:

Double-crested Cormorant

Next are a Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) and a Pacific Wren (Troglodytes pacificus) on China Beach in Juan de Fuca Provincial Park. The thrush is showing off his distinctive ruddy rear for the camera, diagnostic of the species. Until a few years ago, Pacific Wrens were considered a subspecies of the Winter Wren (T. hiemalis), but it’s now known that the two species do not interbreed.

Hermit Thrush:

Hermit Thrush

Pacific Wren:

Pacific Wren

Finally, here’s a Pelagic Cormorant (P. pelagicus) waiting with me for the ferry back to the mainland in Swartz Bay. Notice that the feet are totipalmated (webbing between all four toes), unlike gulls or ducks which have palmated feet (webbing between the three front toes only). Other cormorants, pelicans and gannets also have this totipalmate structure. It makes them a bit awkward on land, but allows them to be much better swimmers underwater where all the food is!

Pelagic Cormorant

And a harbinger of spring from Stephen Barnard in Idaho:

The American goldfinches (Spinus tristis) are getting some color.

Sun jan 17

Monday: Hili dialogue (and trained-cat lagnaippe)

January 18, 2016 • 6:15 am

Good morning! Here’s the temperature in Chicago—in degrees Fahrenheit! For those of you who use Celsius, it’s -19°C. That’s COLD! I better put gloves on.

IMG_0931

It is Martin Luther King Day in the U.S., and the government—as well as many businesses—is not operating. Neither is my school, but there is work to do. . . . On this day in 1882, A. A. Milne, author of Winnie the Pooh, was born (tiddley pum), the first uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto took place in 1943, and Kraków was liberated by the Red Army in 1945.  Curly Howard of the Three Stooges died on this day in 1952 (peace be upon him), and, last year, Dallas Taylor, drummer for Crosby, Stills & Nash, died at age 66. I didn’t know until this morning that he was no longer alive. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is plumping for her very favorite of all foods, good kosher ham. I bet she got some!:

Hili: History is not forgiving.
A: What is history not forgiving?
Hili: Errors.
A: Like what?
Hili: The lack of access to the ham.

P1030802

In Polish:
Hili: Historia nie wybacza.
Ja: Czego historia nie wybacza?
Hili: Błędów.
Ja: A co jest błędem?
Hili: Brak dostępu do szynki.
And. . . lagniappe from reader Tom: a cat who thinks he’s a d*g (poor thing!)
cfc7ef6ad8b96dced76c4a444da74ffc

Spot the find!

January 17, 2016 • 2:22 pm

by Matthew Cobb

Another find on the banks of the Thames from mudlarker Nicola White aka @TideLineArt on Tw*tter. I have collected things like this find, but not so impressive… As usual, claim your finds in the comments and click twice to embiggen!

IMG_0312

Jeffrey Tayler dissects Marco Rubio

January 17, 2016 • 11:45 am

Jeff Tayler’s been publishing his Sunday Secular Sermons every week in Salon, but I’ve missed a couple. Catching up, I found a good one today, “Marco Rubio’s real disqualification: New video outlines bizarre religious faith—and he wants to govern by it.” It turns out that Rubio has just issued a bizarre campaign video. . .  but I’ll let Tayler handle it:

He has just put out a television campaign ad entitled “Marco Rubio on His Christian Faith.”

As a pianist taps out a somniferously bland tune that would befit an ad for a last-rites parlor, Rubio, seated against a dark backdrop, explains the delicate balance he strives to achieve in melding his faith and career as a lawmaker, as well as offering detailed, faith-inspired plans for governing the United States in a time of international turmoil and domestic discontent.

No, wait! He leaves out the plans and turmoil abroad and the discontent at home. He uses his campaign ad to talk only about religion. Aren’t campaign ads supposed to at least have something to do with politics?

Anyway, let’s dissect Rubio’s message line by line.

And then Tayler does, but I’ll refer you to the Salon article for the bloody dissection. But first watch the video below, which, even among faith-osculating Republicans, is a travesty for a political ad. It’s only thirty seconds long, but it’s not only packed with Jesus-osculation, but adds Rubio’s assertion that he’ll govern according to Christian principles (“I try to allow that to influence me in everything I do”). And remember, this isn’t an ad for a church: it’s a political ad to run on television.

Jefferson is spinning in his grave!

I once thought Rubio was a likely candidate for the GOP nomination, but he’s fallen far behind, with Cruz and Trump, equally odious, now leading the pack. I still predict that Trump will be gone by the fall. At any rate, after his parsing of Rubio’s speech, Tayler reaches his conclusion:

The crushing banality, the overwhelming unoriginality of everything Rubio says in his commercial evokes something akin to astonishment. Absolutely any convinced Christ-worshipper could have uttered the exact same words, which are nothing but boilerplate pulpiteer’s patter. That Rubio chose to speak thus before the camera shows just how abysmally low the expectations of the faith-addled are: proffer mind-deadening insipidities and sit back and await the hosannas and hallelujahs that are sure to issue from the segment of the public that will not think for itself, but has to be told fairy tales to feel comfortable about voting for a candidate.

. . . You have, Senator, a constitutional right to profess belief in whatever you want. But you have no right to do so unchallenged by those tasked with ferreting out the truth and conveying it to the public. Unfortunately, though, you can broadcast such views throughout the land with little fear of being called out by journalists, who will shy away from religion as too sensitive and personal a topic.

Given that Republicans are making Christianity and faith a major issue in their campaigns, and saying they’ll govern in a Christian way, which violates the First Amendment, it’s no longer useful nor judicious to avoid questioning their faith. The questions rhetorically posed to Rubio by Tayler should be physically posed to Rubio by reporters. It’s time for the press to stop showing undeserved respect for unevidenced faith.

Facebook’s double standard

January 17, 2016 • 10:45 am

My personal Facebook (FB) site has been blocked twice, both times because I’m a moderator on another FB site, the Global Secular Humanist Movement (GSHM; do “like” it if you want), which was also blocked at the same time. And both times the blocking followed complaints that we “violated community standards”, almost certainly because some of the posts on the GSHM site criticized Islam.

Yet, as I’ve posted before, there are many anti-Israeli sites that persist on Facebook—indeed, sites that are so viciously anti-Israeli that their content verges on—if not constitutes—anti-Semitism. I’ve posted on this before, with some examples, and I’ll give just one here, from the still-extant FB site Death to America & Israel:

screen-shot-2015-02-25-at-12-41-46-pm

Note the German word “Juden” (“Jews”). This is exactly the kind of cartoon that appeared in Nazi propaganda, and is still purveyed by state media throughout the Middle East.

I mean, seriously: what does this have to do with Israel? Rather, it’s anti-Semitism of the classic type, portraying Jews as venal, hook-nosed demons running every powerful institution and lucrative industry. These sites don’t get taken down, and I wonder why. Is it that the “offended” (Jews, most likely, but really it should be everyone) don’t complain, or because their complaints aren’t taken seriously in contrast to those by offended people who object to criticism of Islam?

To parse this out, the Israel Law Center simultaneously created two FB sites in December: “Stop Palestinians” and “Stop Israelis”. And they put up equally inciting and divisive posts on both sites, ratcheting up the hatred with successive posts.

They then reported both sites to Facebook. What happened? One site was closed for “violating community standards,” and the other wasn’t, as FB decided it was not violating community standards.

Can you guess which one was blocked? That’s a no-brainer, and I bet you’d put up a big sum of money on your choice. And you’d be right. Here’s a video showing what was done and some of the posts. (The anti-Israel/Jewish site is still open.)

Now some may object that this experiment was done by a Jewish group, and you can go ahead and object on that basis, but I’d prefer that you discuss the content and actions, not the group that conducted the experiment. That’s simply irrelevant.

It’s been clear for some time that Facebook has a double standard: they crack down on bias or criticism of Islam or Palestine, but don’t do so on criticism of Israel or Jews.  That cannot stand. They should either block both types of sites, or let them both stand.

As a free-speech advocate, I prefer that they’d keep both types of sites open so long as they don’t promote immediate violence and murder, which is illegal. (I’d put recruitment for ISIS in the illegal class.) But it’s sheer bias, if not bigotry, for Facebook to use this double standard. They really should look closer at the groups they use to adjudicate “community standards.”

h/t: netmyst

What is the “profound mystery of existence”?

January 17, 2016 • 9:30 am

Once again, while doing my early-morning grocery shopping, I listened to Krista Tippett’s “On Being” show on National Public Radio. If you ask why I listen to a show I dislike so much (Tippett, whose words are what cotton candy would sound like if it could speak, has never met a brand of religion or “spirituality” she doesn’t love), it’s for the same reason we sniff the milk when we already know it’s gone sour.

Today’s show wasn’t as bad as usual, as it featured a secular Buddhist, Stephen Batchelor (listen here if you must). Batchelor is a non-deist, but sees some value in Buddhist practice (I partly agree, especially vis-à-vis meditation), and he was quite eloquent. Tippett, on the other hand, was her usual unctuous self, punctuating Batchelor’s words with “uh-huh”s, up-talking, and agreeing with him even when what he said was unclear.

But leaving the oleaginousness aside; what I want to discuss is the idea of the “profound mystery of life”—something repeatedly mentioned and extolled by both Batchelor and Tippett. As the program proceeded and the pains in my lower mesentery increased, I noticed that neither of them specified exactly what those mysteries were. As far as I could discern, one was our existence and the other was our death.

Those, of course, are explained by science, especially evolution. The other “profound mysteries” remained mysterious.

We hear all the time from the spiritual folk about these “mysteries”, but I wonder what they mean. To me, a “mystery” is our lack of understanding of some phenomenon, like consciousness or our sensation of having free will. Or whether there are multiverses, and what is dark matter, anyway? Or even our feeling of joy or beauty when we encounter love, a beautiful landscape, or great music.  We already understand why we live, and largely understand why we die.

But those are scientific mysteries: things that can, at least in principle, be explained by research. And I have a feeling they are not what people like Batchelor and Tippett mean. What they seem to mean is either “amazement” or “emotionality” (I don’t use the word “wonder,” since that can be equivalent to inquisitiveness about the origin of a phenomenon). Amazement that a woodpecker doesn’t beat its brains out when it hammers a tree; “emotionality” of the sort that you feel when you hear music (I remember how I wept the first time I heard Beethoven’s Fifth); amazement that complex living beings evolved from inert chemicals derived from stars, and by a simple process of differential survival of replicators.

I’m probably going to be accused of scientism here, but every time I think of the “profound mysteries” of life, they turn out to be phenomena susceptible to scientific inquiry. And that even goes for our emotions, and why we react to some music with tears and other music with disdain. Many times I don’t know why I am moved or baffled or amazed by something I see or hear, but I don’t see that as a profound mystery that somehow transcends naturalism or materialism.

So, dear readers, perhaps you can explain to me what people consider to be the “profound mysteries” of life. Are do they really comprise wonderment about empirical phenomena, or is there something more? It it all numinous?

8047308688_b10a532466_b
It’s a profound mystery why Tippett gets an hour each week to blather about spirituality on NPR, and is paid a lot of money for it.

Readers’ wildlife photographs

January 17, 2016 • 7:30 am

From the tropical forest of Ecuador, we get a chilling report from Lou Jost, who can’t even go to the bathroom in peace! His notes include a classic line: “I pulled up my pants and ran for my camera.”

Arachnid-on-arachnid violence in my bathroom!

As I sat down on my toilet recently I saw a jumping spider hanging in the web of a regular spider, with the regular spider in the saltacid’s mouth! The jumping spider had leaped into the web to nom the regularspider. I pulled up my pants and ran for my camera, but by the time I returned to the bathroom the jumping spider was on my wall with his prey.

_1010521

This must be a dangerous way to get food, since the regular spider is also a good predator. A few days later when I sat down on my toilet I found a jumping spider (perhaps the same one) in another web, but this one had been killed by the web owner.
_1010541

Some may wonder why I tolerate spiders everywhere in my house. Here’s why: a few days after I took the preceding pics, I again sat down on my toilet only to find this scorpion dangling in my face, still alive and struggling in the web of a regular spider (the same species that is in the other pictures). I really hate scorpions in the house. The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
_1020423

I do draw the line at any spider that I can hear when it walks. I don’t like to be kept awake at night by spider footsteps or spiders rustling papers in my bedroom. Big fat funnel-web spiders are the worst. As I was working on the above spider pictures in my computer, one such big nasty spider walked between my feet. There was no time to get the camera….All that is left of him now is a big skid mark where I plastered him under my shoe.

_1030899

To make up for that carnage, here are two new photos from Stephen Barnard in Idaho:

This is why they call it Sun Valley. It will be cloudy here all day–so annoying.

P1010338-P1010341

RT9A3252