A new Pew Survey on politics and religion (summary here, full report here) has some good news and some bad news. The good news is that the number of Americans who would be deterred from voting for an atheist candidate has dropped in the last nine years. Here’s the plot:

The bad news: over half of Americans would be less likely to vote for a candidate if he/she doesn’t believe in God, and only 6% would be more likely to vote for an atheist. In fact, if you look at a number of characteristics that candidates could have, you find atheism near the bottom in terms of acceptabilily:

In fact, in terms of making people less likely to vote for you, not believing in God is substantially “worse” than being gay, a Mormon, a Muslim, or “having used marijuana in the past” (really, who hasn’t?), as well having had extramarital affairs in the past—like many of U.S. Presidents in the 20th century, including Warren Harding, Eisenhower, FDR, JFK, LBJ, and Clinton, Of course, all bets are off for atheists who have smoked dope—if those facts become known.
Which of course brings us to Bernie Sanders. I am absolutely convinced that, like me, he’s a “secular Jew,” that is, an atheist who feels some ties to Jewish culture. He’s never claimed to believe in a real God, and, despite strong pressure on the campaign trail to avow theism, he says things like this (reported by The Washington Post):
“I am not actively involved with organized religion,” Sanders said in a recent interview.
Sanders said he believes in God, though not necessarily in a traditional manner.
“I think everyone believes in God in their own ways,” he said. “To me, it means that all of us are connected, all of life is connected, and that we are all tied together.”
. . . Larry Sanders sums up his brother’s views this way: “He is quite substantially not religious.”
That’s not even deism; if anything, it’s pantheism. But it sounds to me like atheism that’s been tricked out for political consumption. And that’s okay, because Sanders is the only candidate brave enough to tell the truth, even if it’s slightly embroidered. The Post goes on:
Every president since James Madison has made the pilgrimage across Lafayette Square to worship at St. John’s Church at least once, according to the White House Historical Association. Only three presidents, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, have been unaffiliated with a specific religious tradition, according to the Pew Research Center for Religion and Public Life. And President Obama and his predecessors have regularly hosted clergy for White House prayer sessions.
The Post article has a lot more detail about Sander’s religious upbringing, such as it was. At least he was bar mitzvahed, which I wasn’t (I flunked out of Hebrew school.)
As for Hillary, well, she’ll probably get the nomination, and I’ll vote for her, but I’m not convinced she has the vision to be a great President. Nor do I don’t like the millions she’s made giving speeches for the likes of Goldman Sachs (why would corporations pay her unless they thought they’d get something for it?), and she’s on the hawkish side. She’s deliberately distorted Sanders’s positions on guns and health care over the last few weeks. Plus she’s not shy about avowing a belief in God:
Sanders’s chief rival for the Democratic presidential nomination, Hillary Clinton, emphasized her lifelong affiliation as a Methodist during an exchange Monday with voters in Iowa. Clinton did not mention Sanders, but her words underscored the stark contrast between her more traditional approach and that of her rival.
“I am a person of faith. I am a Christian,” Clinton said. “I am a Methodist. I have been raised Methodist. I feel very grateful for the instructions and support that I have received starting in my family but through my church.”
Such shameless pandering to the faithful, but that’s what the candidates do (except for Bernie). To me, saying you’re a “person of faith” is not a virtue but a character flaw.
Meanwhile, two other bits of information from the Pew poll. Here’s how two groups of interest, the “nones” (those lacking formal religious affiliation) and black Protestants, view the candidates. Sanders ranks higher than Clinton among the nones (and, of course, the Republicans rank abysmally), while Clinton does far better than Sanders (and tremendously better than Republicans) among blacks. And it’s the black vote that may swing the South for her among Democrats, primary victories that will be crucial in securing her the nomination:

Finally, a bit of additional mixed news: most Americans think that religion is losing influence in American life—which happens to be true—but a bit over half think that’s a bad thing, while only 13% think it’s a good thing. Here are the data from 2012, 2014, and this month:

On the other hand, more people seem to be wanting politicians to talk more about their faith. That puzzles me.
h/t: several readers for the Pew link and Diane G. for the WaPo link.