Ways of Knowing: my talk in Bangalore

December 28, 2017 • 1:36 am

Here’s the full content of yesterday’s talk in Bangalore, “Ways of Knowing: Science versus Everything Else”, along with the questions at the end. Due to my poor hearing and occasional inability to make out Indian-accented English, I had to ask for some help in translating a few questions.

It was livestreamed but is now on YouTube. It was delivered at the Indian Academy of Sciences as part of an outreach program that has just been initiated by a number of Indian scientists.

I won’t listen to this, as I hate hearing my own talks, but it did create a great deal of discussion among the audience, which continued for an hour at tea after the talk. The older folk were more resistant to the notion that religion was not a way of knowing anything true about the cosmos, but many students came up to me after the talk and expressed sympathy with my viewpoint. By and large, and as in America, it appears that most Indian scientists are nonbelievers.

If it’s a bad talk, please don’t tell me!

Amitabh Joshi, who introduced me, was my host at the Nehru Institute in Bangalore.

I’m still alive!

December 27, 2017 • 9:06 pm

I’ve been busy with talks and discussions with Indian evolutionary biologists (the community is small, but a few decades ago it was nonexistent). The good news is that the professors and students are smart and doing cutting-edge work, which bodes well for evolutionary biology in India–so long as the present government, which appears to be cutting way back on science, doesn’t keep up that trend.

Much “scientific” support appears to be woo-laden and heavy with confirmation bias designed to support the ruling ideology. Remind me to tell you about the “five benefits” institutes devoted to showing that products of cows achieve miracle cures (one link is here). Even the program’s name belies the confirmation bias that permeates this ideology-driven “research”: “Scientific Validation And Research On ‘Panchgavya’ (concoction of cow dung, cow urine, milk, curd and ghee).”  Those are the five miracle products of cows, which, of course, are considered sacred by Hindus and now are achieving the benefit of scientific validation.

I haven’t written much as the wireless was out in my hotel for a day and a half, which was annoying. I’m writing this on the wireless at the Bangalore airport, waiting for my flight to Trivandrum, which is delayed half an hour.

Everything has gone smoothly so far except for the two Disco Evenings of Nightmare (I had one on Xmas eve in Bangalore)–and it’s been a wonderful trip. Kudos to my hosts Shashi, Vidya, Amitabh, and Ray for being so hospitable.

I have many photos to show, but no time right now to put them up–besides, it’s 9 pm in Chicago. Some include the unique food of Karnataka, the state in which Bangalore resides.

As I must depart, enjoy a photo (taken with this computer) of my sitting next to a Buddhist monk using a smartphone. I’m tired as I was up at 5 a.m.

Caterpillar mimics scorpion or ant

December 27, 2017 • 1:00 pm

Matthew emitted this tw**t showing what looks to be a remarkable case of mimicry: a caterpillar (Lepidopteran larva) mimicking a scorpion, and ant, or both. Scorpions are of course not insects but arachnids (like spiders) and have eight legs. Nevertheless, the mimicry is remarkable, and it’s hard to believe that this is anything but a genuine mimic.

I’ve enlarged the mimic so you can see how amazing it is, complete with a fake stinger:

Here’s the moth of Stauropus fagi, which rests with a large part of the hindwings protruding:

Now Matthew may be wrong here, and the model for this mimic could be a stinging ant, as the head looks remarkably antlike, and the scorpion “stinger” could be an exaggerated ant stinger. But it could be both, in which case we’d have an almost unique case of an insect mimicking two distinct arthopods (I know of no other). One way to tell is whether scorpions and ants are both found within the range of this caterpillar.

Wikipedia says this:

In the first instar the caterpillar feeds entirely on its own egg-shell and is unusual in that it mimics an ant or small spider. This is due to the long thoracic legs “and caudal appendages which are ever nervously twisting about”. If the larva is disturbed during this period it wriggles about violently in the same manner as an injured ant.

 

Pune: Food and science

December 27, 2017 • 11:00 am

On my last day in Bangalore, December 24, I visited the personal library of Pradeep Rawat, whose education was interrupted when he was jailed as an opponent of Indira Gandhi’s suspension of law during the 1975-1977 “Emergency.” He later served as a member of the Indian Parliament and is now retired to spend his time spreading knowledge of biology. A biological autodidact, Rawat has a tremendous love of evolution in particular and a strong desire to disseminate knowledge about the field throughout India. To that end he not only publishes books on evolution and biology (he’s translating WEIT into Marathi, the local language), but also gives many lectures to children in local secondary schools.

Pradeep has also created a 6,000-book library, mostly on evolution, which he’s turned into a non-profit facility giving free access to anybody who wants to go to the quiet facility and read. I met Pradeep about a year ago when he visited Chicago, where his daughter and son-in-law lived, and I gave him a big bag of books from the evolution library I’d inherited from Lynn Throckmorton and the ecologist A. E. Emerson. (He usually visits the U.S. with five suitcases, all of which he fills with evolution books purchased here.) Here’s his library in Pune with Pradeep (left) and I, along with his friend, also named Pradeep (Apte).

Here we are posing in front of a unique portrait of Darwin (see below); Pradeep has two copies of WEIT in the library.

As the artistic centerpiece of his library, Pradeep commissioned this portrait of Darwin—made entirely out of different colored wheatstraw! There is no pigment in this portrait, which took an artist six months to make. And he promised to have a smaller version made for me! I suspect there is no portrait of Darwin anything like this.

After the library visit, Pradeep’s large extended family, as well as my wonderful host L. S. Shashidhara of IISER Pune (known to all as “Shashi”) repaired to a famous Muslim restaurant for a feast of grilled meats. We ate on the lawn of the owner (a friend of Pradeep’s family), and they set up an outside grill to cook chicken, mutton, and lamb for us.

This is the restaurant, but the owner’s real love is catering. I asked him what was the largest party he ever catered, and he told me that, for a wedding, it was SIXTEEN THOUSAND PEOPLE. (Yes, Indian weddings can be that large!) For another gathering, he cooked for FORTY THOUSAND PEOPLE. His restaurant itself is rather small but locally famous.

I photographed the preparations for the Christmas feast the next day.

A man making the dough for tandoori roti.

Various organs bits which I couldn’t identify.

A man making carrot halvah (gajaar ka halva) in the back; a dish I once made and never will again, as it requires constantly stirring the carrot/sugar/spice mixture for hours. It is one of my favorite Indian desserts. If you ever see it, get it.

A group of women doing nothing but peeling garlic and separating the cloves from the chaff:

Kebabs waiting to be cooked. First there were appetizers (grilled meats and prawns) served for an hour with beer (I don’t drink much in India), and only then, when I was full, did the main courses come: tandoori chicken in gravy, and mutton in a special sauce, all served with grilled breads (no photos of the main courses):

A marinated leg of lamb about to be grilled for us:

The grill on the lawn:

The owner makes a special kulfi (Indian ice cream) for dessert, covered with sweet rose jam and noodles. Splendid!

And as my birthday was coming up, but I wouldn’t be in Pune, they even provided me with a special birthday cake. That was so sweet!:

Some of my friends on the lawn where we dined. Left to right: Pradeep Rawat, the restaurant owner (I forgot his name), me, and Sashi:

To those Pecksniffs who think I always eat this way, here’s the simple but delicious lunch I had at the Nehru Centre’s canteen (below) yesterday. It’s a South Indian vegetarian meal:

Two days ago I arrived in Bengaluru  (Bangalore), where I gave one talk yesterday (a research talk) and will give another later today on “Ways of knowing.” The campus where I spoke, The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, is lovely with beautiful landscaping, and my hosts very nice (and the students, like most I’ve met, are smart and ambitious). More photos from Bangalore soon, including some great and unusual noms.

Last night, on our way to another restaurant whose documentation is in the offing, we heard thousands of mynah birds settling for the evening in the trees on campus. They made a gorgeous racket, but nobody is sure why mynahs (like starlings in winter) form these mass roosts.

Tomorrow I’m up early to fly to Trivandrum, the last leg of my trip before I return to Delhi to give one talk and to visit friends and do sightseeing.

Cunk on Christmas

December 27, 2017 • 8:30 am

Although this is a year old, I don’t think I’ve posted “Cunk on Christmas” before, and it’s appropriate as most people are still on holidays. Here the incomparable Philomena finds the true meaning of Christmas in a half-hour BBC special. As usual, she calls on various academics as Christmas Experts.

Note the mention of Richard Dawkins at 28 seconds in.

Wednesday Hili dialogue

December 27, 2017 • 6:33 am

by Jerry & Grania

Good morning all!

In India today we have a Google Doodle (click on photo to see the whole thing) celebrating the life of Mizra Ghalib, an Urdu poet who was born on this day in 1797 (died 1869), and wrote at the tail end of the Mughal Empire, which ended in 1857.  As Wikipedia notes,

During his lifetime the Mughals were eclipsed and displaced by the British and finally deposed following the defeat of the Indian rebellion of 1857, events that he described. Most notably, he wrote several ghazals during his life, which have since been interpreted and sung in many different ways by different people. Ghalib, the last great poet of the Mughal Era, is considered to be one of the most popular and influential poets of the Urdu language. Today Ghalib remains popular not only in India and Pakistan but also among the Hindustani diaspora around the world.

Here’s one of his ghazals, “Aah ko chahiye”, set to beautiful music. The singer is Jagjit Singh and the movie is  “Mirza Ghalib” (a 1988 tv remake of the famous 1954 movie of the  same name.

From the Twitters, we get the Reason of Amazon. (Clearly a shill for Big Box)

And this possibly accidental juxtaposition of adverts (click the white button to play). Of course a world where only vegetarians exist is ironically a world where no turkeys exist either. But them’s the breaks.

https://twitter.com/mellorsxx/status/945233767928561664

Today in The stupid, it burns

This is a real notice posted by a real cinema for the cinema-goers who forgot their brains at home.

News from the fearless and ear-less Gus.
His staff notes:
“I’m not sure what Gus is thinking about but he sure looks fluffed up.”

And in Poland the never-ending cat dilemma which has plagued all cats throughout the ages.

A: Do you want to go out again? You’ve just came back.
Hili: Yes, but I have to check something.

In Polish:

Ja: Znowu chcesz wyjść, dopiero wróciłaś?
Hili: Tak, ale muszę coś sprawdzić.

Hat-tip: Matthew

Tuesday: Hili dialogue

December 26, 2017 • 7:32 am

by Grania

It’s the morning after the night before. I hope there are not too many food hangovers today.

Here’s an ingenious way to serve your guests.

An ingenious way to keep the cat downstairs

A glittery owl

Our friends from Poland are taking a break from the busy business of eating and sleeping.

Hili: Do you have a moment?
Cyrus: I do.
Hili: Me too.

In Polish:

Hili: Masz chwilę czasu?
Cyrus: Mam.
Hili: Ja też.

Hat-tip: Matthew