Shenanigans in Illinois: 1. Unique panel set up to give Muslims a voice in state government

August 4, 2016 • 8:30 am

Unless I don’t know the U.S. Constitution, what my own state of Illinois is poised to do is a palpable violation of the First Amendment, designed to avoid, among other things, excessive government entanglement with religion.

According to both The Humanist and The Chicago Tribune, Republican Governor Bruce Rauner is poised to sign a bill, passed by both state legislatures, to create an “Illinois Muslim-American Advisory Council”. Although under Rauner’s predecessor there was such a council, as well as other minority advisory councils, they were all dissolved. And although it’s not clear whether any of these earlier councils—whose existence I didn’t know of—were created by state law, this one will be.

While the motives for creating such a council may be admirable (Muslim leaders say it will provide a corrective for anti-Muslim bigotry), it surely entangles state government with religion in a formal way. The Tribune gives details:

The 21-member council, whose volunteer members would be appointed by the governor as well as leaders in the House and Senate, would advise the governor and General Assembly on issues affecting Muslim Americans and immigrants, including relations between Illinois and Muslim-majority countries. Through monthly meetings and two public hearings per year, members also would serve as liaisons between state agencies and communities across Illinois.

The act specifies that members would serve two-year terms and should bring expertise in a variety of areas including higher education, business, international trade, law, immigration and health care. Staff from certain state agencies would serve as ex-officio members.

You can see the bill, SB 0574, here. The relevant bit:

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There is, of course, no Jewish advisory council (although, on a per capita basis, Jews are subject to twice as many hate crimes as are Muslims), nor is there an atheist advisory council (although atheists are neck-and-neck with Muslims as the most demonized “belief” group in the U.S.). In fact, nonbelievers far outnumber Muslims in Illinois! In fact, I’d oppose all such groups. Let private lobbying organizations do their best to influence government, as is their right, but not as official bodies set up by the government. That gives those groups an unfair advantage. There is no other such council in any state in the U.S., and Humanist writer Luis Granados is unaware of any state council for any  religion. If any exist, they should be abolished.

You might say, “Well, at least it’s not going to cost the taxpayer anything.” According to the Humanist, you’re wrong:

Members of the council will serve without pay. However, it will be far from free from a taxpayer standpoint. The bill itself provides that the council will receive staff support from the office of the governor, and you can bet that the meeting rooms, printed materials, and halal coffee and donuts will be paid for by Illinois taxpayers as well.

They add:

Alabama doesn’t have a Baptist Advisory Council. Rhode Island doesn’t have a Catholic Advisory Council. New York doesn’t have a Jewish Advisory Council. Utah doesn’t have a Mormon Advisory Council (though, on reflection, it doesn’t really need one). Unless someone can produce evidence otherwise, it looks like Illinois is about to set a horrible precedent for official religious entanglement with government.

Granados agrees with me that this bill violates the First Amendment, and notes as well that besides the “entanglement of state and church” provision, it violates the Constitution itself (the First Amendment is an “amendment” to the Constitution, part of the Bill of Rights:

But there’s another clause in the Constitution—Article VI, paragraph 3: “no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust.”

Are they planning to appoint non-Muslims to this “office”? That would seem to be utterly contrary to the council’s raison d’etre. But if they don’t, there would seem to be a slam-dunk violation of Article VI. The bill itself says that the council must be “diverse with respect to race, ethnicity, age, gender, and geography”—but says nothing about being diverse with respect to religion, which would be silly.

I have, of course, already called this bill to the attention of those who can contest it. The odious Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), which has been accused of having ties to both Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood, and whitewashes Islam at every turn (think of it as a body of Reza Aslans), is calling on its members to have this bill signed. Of course it would do that! But we cannot let any religion become part of our government. Let all religionists lobby as they are entitled to in a democracy, but we cannot give one religion precedence over another, or over nonbelief, in either national or state government.

h/t: Rodney J.

Readers’ wildlife photographs

August 4, 2016 • 7:30 am

Reader Doris Fromage sent photos of a plant I’ve heard of, but have never seen:

We have been traveling as well; this trip took us up into the Northern Minnesota Boundary Waters area, home to copious quantities of fungus, which I of course felt compelled to photograph.  This one was my favorite, though it perplexed me as it triggered childhood memories of crocuses and snowdrops (it’s been decades since I lived in a climate hospitable to those), while otherwise resembling a fungus:

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Isn’t it glorious?  Practically luminous!  AND IT’S A PLANT!!  A plant without any chlorophyll – the ghost plant/corpse plant/Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora).  Without cholorophyll, it is parasitic, specifically a myco-heterotroph.  It’s sort of a parasite-once-removed, as it gains its energy/nourishment from the mycorrhizae, the root/fungus complex of certain trees, notably beech, which are the ultimate source of the food.  These were in the understory of a mostly pine woods; since the ghost plant doesn’t need light, that’s a perfect niche for them to exploit.  It’s a perennial, but difficult to propagate due to its odd relationships.
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Yes, those are flowers!  The plant is so gelatinously delicate that the slightest bump causes bruising (the black spots).  I thought they were fungi, and I didn’t discover they were actually *plants* until we were on our way home.  Now i wish I’d taken a picture looking up into the bell flowers!
JAC: I’ve put below a picture of the flowers taken from Wikipedia:
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And reader Jesse Clayton sends us a perfect storm of mayflies, which you might know spend several years as nymphs and then live only one day at most as an adult, a day that involves finding a mate, laying eggs (if you’re a female) and then dying. The mouthparts are vestigial (no need to feed with such a short life) and the digestive tract are filled with air. The females of one species live less than five minutes as adults, and in that time they must mate and lay their eggs! It’s no surprise that they’re in an order of insects called Ephemeroptera. Beloved of fish and fishermen, they hatch synchronously, no doubt so they can find a mate but also satiate predators:

Jesse’s notes are indented. If you can identify the species, please do so in the comments.

I have attached several images taken on my phone at the Peoria Riverplex in Peoria, Illinois.  This facility is right on the Illinois River and the photos were taken on July 3rd, 2016. I have lived in Peoria for about 4.5 years now and have never seen an infestation like this.  The upside: they died within a couple days.  The downside: the grassy area seen in the background of the photos is the main area for the town to view fireworks the day after I took this picture.  Needless to say, during fireworks, every person I saw had at at least one mayfly on their body. They are so light and don’t move once perched that they are nearly impossible to feel even when on bare skin.

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Two days ago the BBC reported that we had a stupendous synchronous hatch here in Poland—so large that the authorities had to remove the corpses from the road with shovels. Click on the screenshot below to go to the article and a video. Yes, those white objects are mayflies:

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h/t: Michael

Thursday: Hili dialogue

August 4, 2016 • 6:30 am

This is a sad beginning to the day: I awoke to find that there’s been yet another stabbing of civilians, this time in Russell Square, London, an area I know well. According to CNN, a woman was killed and five others injured in a stabbing attack, and the suspect is in custody. Mental health has been mentioned as a factor, as well as terrorism. As the CNN piece notes:

Officials briefed on the investigation told CNN earlier that based on early evidence, investigators believe the incident was a terror attack.

“The fact that they’re even mentioning terrorism leads me to believe that some of the witnesses and some of the victims may have said that this guy may have made some statements while he was carrying out the attack,” former FBI agent Bobby Chacon said.

“The normal posture is to calm the public and say we don’t have any information that it’s terrorism yet.”

UPDATE: CNN now says this:

London Metropolitan Police say a knife attack on Wednesday night that left an American woman in her 60s dead was spontaneous, and said the attacker’s victims were selected at random.

Police are looking at mental health issues as the main line of inquiry and essentially ruled out terrorism as the likely motive.

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So it’s Thursday, August 4, and time is flying in Dobrzyn, what with walking, working, and eating pie. And somehow it’s appropriate that today is the Christian Feast Day of Sithney, of mad dogs.  On this day in 1944, the Gestapo found the hiding place of the Frank family in Amsterdam, arresting the whole lot. Anne, her sister Margot, and others were transported to Auschwitz, and then the sisters to Bergen-Belsen, where they died, probably of typhus. Anne was 15. On this date in 1964—and I remember this well—three young civil rights workers, Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney, were murdered in Mississippi by the Ku Klux Klan, probably with the help of the local police. Eight people were ultimately convicted of the murder, an event that helped galvanize the civil rights movement.

Notable people born on this day include Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792), Knut Hamsun (1859), Louis Armstrong (1900), Raoul Wallenberg (1912) and Barack Obama (1961). Those who died on this day include Hans Christian Andersen (1875). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is being prescient:

A: What are you doing there?
Hili: I’m looking into the future.
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In Polish:
Ja: Co tam robisz?
Hili: Patrzę w przyszłość.

Peter Boghossian’s “Atheos” app now available

August 3, 2016 • 11:15 am

Peter Boghossian, a friend and philosopher at Portland State University, has been working on an app after publishing his well-received book A Manual for Creating Atheists.  Called “Atheos,” the app was just released on iTunes by Peter and the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. It helps you clarify both your own beliefs and well as giving you tactics for converting others toward reason and away from superstition.

I played around with it during my last visit to Portland, and I have to say that it was engrossing, especially when Peter sat beside me explaining why some of my answers were wrong.  The questions get more intricate and informative as you go through the different levels.

Here’s an explanation from the app’s overview page.

The goal is to help people become more thoughtful and more reflective about their faith-based beliefs. —Peter Boghossian

Can you support your positions about God, religion or the supernatural?

Atheos is an app being developed by Dr. Peter Boghossian and his team that helps people have non-confrontational discussions about gods, religion, faith, and superstition. It will show you how to gently explore a person’s strongest beliefs.

Atheos will provide you with the skills you’ll need to spot flaws in weak statements and use reason to politely help people understand why they may not be correct.

It’s the perfect app for atheists, agnostics, humanists, skeptics, freethinkers, and even believers who want to find out how best to engage in religious discussions.

Here’s a short video giving an overview:

It’s free to download, which gives you access to one level, and if you pay $4.99 you get access to the other 9 levels. You can get the app at the screenshot below.

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Pope Francis turns ostrich, blames Islamist terrorism on economics and the West

August 3, 2016 • 10:15 am

We already know that even though Islamists are violently opposed to nonbelievers, and that ISIS would as soon decapitate Pope Francis as look at him, you’ll never see “moderate” or “liberal” religious leaders criticizing Islam. That’s because they’re all in the same boat—the leaky S. S. Faith—and if you denigrate another faith for having false or violence-promoting beliefs, you’re by proxy questioning your own faith.

That’s why, despite ISIS’s avowed aims, and its clear statement yesterday that it’s waging war from a purist interpretation of Islam, Pope Francis still refuses to blame Islamist terrorism on Islam. His Superstitioness is still in Poland, but on a flight from Krakow yesterday did everything he could to exculpate another Abrahamic faith, as well as to blame Islamist terrorism on the West. The Wall Street Journal reports:

Pope Francis said the inspiration for terrorism wasn’t Islam but a world economy that worshiped the “god of money” and drove the disenfranchised to violence.

“Terrorism grows when there is no other option, and as long as the world economy has at its center the god of money and not the person, “ the pope told reporters late Sunday as he returned to the Vatican from a five-day visit in Poland. “This is fundamental terrorism, against all humanity.”

Speaking on his flight from Krakow, the pope was responding to a question about links between Islam and recent terrorist attacks, particularly the killing on Tuesday of a priest in northern France by followers of Islamic State.

Pope Francis suggested that the social and economic marginalization of Muslim youth in Europe helped explain the actions of those who joined extremist groups. “How many youths have we Europeans left empty of ideals? They don’t have work, and they turn to drugs and alcohol. They go [abroad] and enroll in fundamentalist groups,” the pope said.

His own experience in interreligious dialogue had shown him that Muslims seek “peace and encounter,” he said. “It is not right and it is not just to say that Islam is terroristic.” And he said no religion had a monopoly on violent members.

The man is either extremely canny or completely oblivious. Many Islamic terrorists are well off (e.g., the 9/11 conspirators), and that doesn’t stop them from killing. Or, if some disenfranchised people do harbor anger, why is it only Muslims that turn their poverty or income inequality into murder? Why aren’t Indians or Africans (exclusive of Islamist Africans) not engaged in mass slaughter in their own countries and in the West?

And seriously, it’s the fault of the West marginalizing Muslims? Yes, of course there is anti-Muslim bigotry in parts of the West, as there is anti-black bigotry (I’ve seen both in France), and that might contribute to terrorism, but it takes religion to light the fuse of that bomb. We don’t see African migrants to France, for example, blowing up nightclubs. And remember that many terrorists aren’t homegrown, but migrants that go to the West with the aim of terrorism.

And WTF: “his own experience”? What experience does the Pope have with Muslims? Has he been to the mosques of Pakistan or Saudi Arabia? How many madrasas has he visited?

Finally, it’s irrelevant to say that “no religion has a monopoly on violent members.” That kind of stupid rhetoric really angers me. The question is twofold: do some religions have more violent members than others, and could that violence possibly be prompted by a religion’s scriptures?

And is anyone persuaded by palaver like this?

“If I speak of Islamic violence, I should speak of Catholic violence. Not all Muslims are violent, not all Catholics are violent,” Pope Francis said, dismissing Islamic State as a “small fundamentalist group” not representative of Islam as a whole.

“In almost all religions there is always a small group of fundamentalists,” even in the Catholic Church, the pope said, though not necessarily physically violent. “One can kill with the tongue as well as the knife.”

There’s just no logic here: the Pope is using cherry-picked anecdotes as a substitute for data. Further, as the bit in bold shows, he doesn’t want to believe that his own scripture inspires violence. But it does: both the explicit violence of abortion-doctor murders, and the implicit killings resulting from African Catholics who preach against contraception, fostering the spread of HIV/AIDS. And, of course, back in the good old days, Catholic dogma was behind the Inquisition—surely “Catholic violence.” Now there’s no chance for Catholics to do that: they have neither the power nor the mandate from believers who have been tamed by modern morality.

Yeah, the Pope is a nice guy, and sometimes says the right words (here in Poland, for instance, he urged the nation to accept more immigrants), but he just can’t free himself of the shackles of faith-soaked ignorance. If Gary Gutting can accept that Islam causes violence, why can’t Pope Francis?

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Wake up, Pope! They just killed one of your priests, and more are coming.

Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ Darwin

August 3, 2016 • 9:30 am

Today’s Jesus and Mo, called “tiny2“, is a recycled stip, and especially appropriate for this site. It’s also especially appropriate for those creationists, like Ray Comfort or the benighted gang at The Discovery Institute, who all see the possibility of “microevolution,” but argue that one “kind” can’t change into another.

In that sense—in invoking unspecified limits to microevolution that can’t be overcome except by God—the Intelligent Design crowd is exactly the same as their less sophisticated ancestors.
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Life in Dobrzyn

August 3, 2016 • 8:45 am

As always, life in Dobrzyn is relaxing, consisting of working, reading, eating, and the occasional walkie to the river or trip to town to buy food.

Food first: there are still many cherries on the trees, left by the pickers since they weren’t ripe. That gives me the chance to go out and, with minimal effort, procure the makings of a fresh cherry pie.

Cherries

For yesterday’s pie:

Picked cherries

Monday’s pie was full of grace: it had only a top crust, but a flourless one made only of almonds, eggs, sugar, and butter:

Pie

A slice:

Pie slice

Much of the day I’m like this: working (children’s book and writing a talk for next week), but with the Princess by my side:

Hili and I

Sometimes she sleeps on the adjacent couch:

Hili sleeping

Cyrus is always nearby:

Cyrus

“Second breakfast” yesterday consisted of a bowl of fresh raspberries with yogurt and a bit of sugar:

raspberries

And “third breakfast” was a Greek salad with feta cheese and balsamic vinegar:

Salad

After lunch we went to the store for supplies. I bought sausages for Cyrus (I can’t give treats to Hili without feeding the d*g). As always, the meat section had more sausages than you could shake a stick at:

sausages

And we bought veggies at the local market, as Malgorzata and Andrzej like to patronize the small grocers whose business is being hurt by the newish supermarket. Here she’s choosing plums for our daily treat (see next photo):

grocery store

Yesterday we had a plum tart instead of cherry pie. Malgorzata insists that I tell you that although she promised me a cherry pie every day of my visit, it was my at own request that we had a pastry made from local plums. It was good, too!

Plum tart

And for dinner (Malgorzata again insists that I say that this was my request), we ordered a pizza from the only takeout place in Dobrzyn. Although most of the pizza there is inedible, they say, there is one pizza that is tolerable, but only if you add extra cheese. Malgorzata thus melted mozarella on top of it. This pizza, as you might expect in Poland, is heavy with meat: ham, sausage, bacon, and smoked meat:

Pizza

After dinner i gave Cyrus one of the sausages I bought for him. He loved it, though he swallowed it so fast I that it’s hard to believe he even tasted it!

Feeding Cyrus

Afternoon walkies by the Vistula river, which adjoins the property:

Walk by river

Cyrus enjoys his walkies, especially because he gets to chase his ball on the way back:

Cyrus by River

The Princess says goodnight. I love the stripes that run sideways from the corners of her eyes. These are seen not just in tabby cats, but in many wild cat species. I’m not sure what function they serve: perhaps camouflage, though that doesn’t make a lot of sense.

Hili

Cheetah eye:

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Sand cat:

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Egyptian wildcat, the ancestor of domesticated cats:

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Margay:

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Pallas’s cat (manul)

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Fishing cat:

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Black-footed cat:

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