Wednesday: Hili dialogue

November 16, 2016 • 6:30 am

by Grania

Today was the day in 1990 that it all went horribly wrong for German R&B group Milli Vanilli, the group that was so fabricated that they didn’t even perform their own tracks. They lost their Grammy and failed to succeed at their own “real” re-launch.

Trigger warning: regardless of who was singing, the music is pretty dire.

In 1973 Skylab 4 was launched. It’s crew recorded images of the sun, comet Kohoutek and Area 51 (probably not on purpose).

In 1945 UNESCO was formed. It has fairly noble goals of fostering peace though promoting cultural, educational and scientific dialogues between nations, which of course doesn’t always work as well as it could.

It’s Chinua Achebe‘s birthday today(1930), Nigerian poet and novelist. He’s most famous for the novel Things Fall Apart. Here he is reading his poem We Laughed At Him.

Just down the road from Jerry’s office in 1942 work began on the first atomic pile.

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It’s commemorated with this statue, which is either a skull, a mushroom cloud or neither.

 

Over in Poland, cunning plans are afoot once more in our four-footed cousins’ never-ending quest for more delectables.

Hili: There is a piece of beef in the fridge.
Cyrus: We have to appeal to the better angels of their nature.

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In Polish:

Hili: W lodówce jest wołowina.
Cyrus: Trzeba zaapelować do lepszej strony ich natury.

Hat-tip: Matthew Cobb.

My last meal in Hong Kong

November 15, 2016 • 11:45 am
I’m leaving tomorrow, and will miss this place. I’ve had a great time in both Singapore and Hong Kong, and my last 3½ days here were immeasurably enriched by local HK resident (but cosmopolitan traveler) Winnie Fung, a volunteer at the Literary Festival who offered to take me around the city. She also happened to be a serious foodie, so we had some fantastic meals.
Here’s the last meal of my stay, and it was a good one at a pretty fancy (but not über fancy) restaurant that’s included in the infamous list of the “World’s 50 best restaurants” for this year: The Chairman, a Cantonese restaurant which happens to be a block from my hotel. And here’s the menu that we shared. We had the prix fixe menu, which included a choice of appetizer, main course, and soup. We split everything, for, as I learned, the Chinese do not ever order individual dishes in a group meal. Everything is shared.

Long-boiled Soup with Dried Chinese Flowery Mushrooms, Sun-dried Oysters and Pork Loin. Yum!

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Double-boiled Cordyceps with 10 Bean Soup.

“Cordyceps” is a truly unusual Chinese ingredient; it’s basically a mummified caterpillar that has been killed by infection with the fungus, which grows out of the animal’s head. It’s then collected for food and medicinal purposes. As Wikipedia explains:

Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a fungus that parasitizes larvae of ghost moths and produces a fruiting body valued as an herbal remedy found in mountainous regions of India, Nepal and Tibet.

The fungus germinates in the living larva, kills and mummifies it, and then the stalk-like fruiting body emerges from the corpse. It is known in English colloquially as caterpillar fungus, or by its more prominent names Yartsa Gunbu (Tibetan: དབྱར་རྩྭ་དགུན་འབུ་, Wylie: dbyar rtswa dgun ‘bu, literally “winter worm, summer grass”), or Dōng chóng xià cǎo (Chinese: 冬虫夏草). Of the various entomopathogenic fungi, Ophiocordyceps sinensis is one that has been used for at least 2000 years for its reputed abilities to treat many diseases related to lungs, kidney, and erectile dysfunction. This fungus is not yet cultivated commercially, despite the fact that several fermentable strains of Ophiocordyceps sinensis have been isolated by Chinese scientists. Overharvesting and overexploitation have led to the classification of O. sinensis as an endangered species in ChinaAdditional research needs to be carried out in order to understand its morphology and growth habits for conservation and optimum utilization.

I don’t have a picture of the soup, which was brown like diluted soy sauce, but it had an unusual and lovely flavor. Here are the dried fungus-and-caterpillars, and a photo of a box of them that I saw in one of the ritzy casino shops in Macau. The combination of “animal and plant” (well, fungi aren’t really plants) is taken as very rare and efficacious by the Chinese:

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A box for sale in Macao. VERY expensive! (The yellowish bits are reflection from the overhead lights.)

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Two appetizers:

Smoked Baby Pigeon with Longjing Tea Leaves & Chrysanthemum. Here’s half the pigeon. It doesn’t look like much, but the smoking and cooking made it taste very special. With all the dishes we had both rice and congee (rice gruel):

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Wild Clams Stir Fried with Chilli Jam and Basil. Another fabulous dish, cooked with a complex mixture of ingredients that produced a wonderful sauce to mop up with rice:

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Two main courses:

Steamed Fresh Flowery Crab with Aged ShaoXing Wine, Fragrant Chicken Oil & Homemade Flat Rice Noodles. This dish, for which the restaurant is famous, was the highlight for me, and one of the best Chinese dishes I’ve ever had. The noodles (foreground), said cooked with chicken fat, were big, chewy, and delicious, and the fatty/winey sauce was perfect for dunking the fresh sweet crab.

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The Chairman’s Soy Sauce Chicken: free-range chicken from the New Territories, braised in a sauce of eighteen different spices and premium soy sauce. Believe me, you could taste all those spices. This dish again looks like a regular Chinese chicken dish, but it was absolutely spectacular. This is the restaurant’s other signature dish, and is justly famous. The restaurant had one Michelin star, but it was removed a few years ago. I think it should be restored.

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We eschewed dessert to go to the market for mango mochi, a sweet consisting of a big slice of fresh, ripe mango around which is wrapped a sweet glutinous rice shell. Terrific!

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After a bite:

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And as a postprandial treat, Winnie produced a bottle of Austrian Trockenbeerenauslese that a friend had given her. It’s made from two grapes: Welschriesling and Scheurebe, with the grapes not picked until they’re almost dried out by infection with Botrytis fungus. That concentrates the flavor to make a rich, honeyed wine (10% alcohol), similar to the great French Sauternes. We looked up this half bottle, which turned out to be worth $90 and was highly rated by wine experts.  Winnie discovered that she liked sweet wine; she’d never had one of this quality.

If you like wine, you’ll find that the sweet wines are terrific values (even though, like this one, they can be pricey): most Americans don’t like sweet wine and so it often sells for far less than it’s worth. Check out the Australian “stickies” and the many sweet sherries like Pedro Ximenez.

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A man full of good food and wine is a happy man:

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And, on the way back from the restaurant, we saw a beautiful kitty, which looked like an Abyssinian. Like “little bowl” whom I met the other day, it was friendly and meowy:

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HuffPo continues its dubious journalism

November 15, 2016 • 11:30 am

Don’t get me wrong; I’m as depressed as anyone else about the outcome of the election, and Trump’s selections for his transition team, including the editor of Breitbart, are infinitely depressing. Tomorrow I’m returning to a country that I don’t know any more, and one I don’t understand.

And seriously, Trump is still tweeting?  The man has no gravitas, and will get no respect for world leaders (except, perhaps, Putin). Here’s what the loudmouth said recently, despite his own words that show that he’s okay with nuclear proliferation:

But it doesn’t help when liberals, desperate to find someone to blame for Hillary Clinton’s loss, turn to nearly anything as a putative cause of our country’s debacle. (Even Clinton, in my view, eroded her dignity by trying to blame her loss on FBI director James Comey and his last-minute “investigation” of her emails.)

For instance, you see below a PuffHo headline claiming that Facebook was responsible for Donald Trump’s victory. When you click on it (as you can do in the screenshot below), you’ll find that the accusation goes to a New York Times article with a much milder title, “Facebook, in cross hairs after election, is said to question its influence.”

And if you read that story, and others, you’ll find that Zuckerberg’s supposed influence on the election was due to Facebook’s allowing people to spread false news stories biased in favor of Trump, and—God forbid—allowing like-minded people to talk to and influence each other on their Facebook pages.

screen-shot-2016-11-13-at-8-13-48-pmAn excerpt from the Times report:

Even as Facebook has outwardly defended itself as a nonpartisan information source — Mark. Zuckerberg, chairman and chief executive, said at a conference on Thursday that Facebook affecting the election was “a pretty crazy idea” — many company executives and employees have been asking one another if, or how, they shaped the minds, opinions and votes of Americans.

 Some employees are worried about the spread of racist and so-called alt-right memes across the network, according to interviews with 10 current and former Facebook employees. Others are asking whether they contributed to a “filter bubble” among users who largely interact with people who share the same beliefs.
But seriously, is it Facebook’s responsibility to police all news spread around, seeing if it’s real? And how on earth are you going to prevent “filter bubbles” between conservatives when they’re going on with equal—or even greater—intensity among liberals? The fact is that people tend to reinforce their opinions on Facebook by interacting with like-minded people. Trumpites have Trumpish friends and demonized Clinton, Clintonites have Clintonish friends and demonize Trump. I’ve seen plenty of the latter, being on the Left.
In fact, the story suggests several instances of either anti-conservative bias or censorship that didn’t involve Trump one way or the other:

Inside Facebook, employees have become more aware of the company’s role in media after several incidents involving content the social network displayed inusers’ news feeds.

In May, the company grappled with accusations that politically biased employees were censoring some conservative stories and websites in Facebook’s Trending Topics section, a part of the site that shows the most talked-about stories and issues on Facebook. Facebook later laid off the Trending Topics team.

In September, Facebook came under fire for removing a Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a naked 9-year-old girl, Phan Thi Kim Phuc, as she fled napalm bombs during the Vietnam War. The social network took down the photo for violating its nudity standards, even though the picture was an illustration of the horrors of war rather than child pornography.

And finally, PuffHo just made this blatant accusation about Steve Bannon, chairman of the right-wing site Breitbart and now appointed by Trump to be his Chief Strategist and Senior Counselor when he’s President:

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But if you clicked on the post, which I can’t find any more, you’d have gone to this NBC News article:

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That is from August 27, when Bannon was Trump’s chief campaign organizer. Is he an anti-Semite? Perhaps, but the article that proves it says only that Bannon’s ex-wife accused him of making three anti-Semitic remarks—remarks that came to light when Politico scrutinized the legal record’s of Bannon’s highly contentious divorce battle:

The court declaration from the ex-wife outlined three separate anti-Semitic remarks that Bannon allegedly made as she toured some of the most elite private schools in the Los Angeles area for their daughters.

. . . Preate [Alexandra Preate, Bannon’s spokesperson] denied the claims about Archer in an email to NBC News on Friday.

“At the time, Mr. Bannon never said anything like that and proudly sent the girls to Archer for their middle school and high school educations,” Preate said.

NBC News reached out again on Saturday to Preate regarding the alleged comments concerning the other schools, but was unable to reach the spokeswoman.

Unlike in the domestic violence case against Bannon, the ex-wife’s allegations of anti-Semitism weren’t supported by a separate police claim or report.

Well, the remarks, which you can read at the site, do suggest some bias against Jews, but there’s nothing like the open-and-shut accusations of antisemitism leveled by PuffHo (and all they did was link to the NBC article).

Bannon appears to be a nasty piece of work: he was charged by the police for three misdemeanor incidents of domestic violence, battery, and dissuading a witness. These charges were later dropped. He has made Breitbart into an over-the-top website of right-wing distortion, the exact counterpart of PuffHo’s liberal histrionics.

Tomorrow I’ll return to a country that has changed immensely since I left. We will lose Obama and gain a doltish clown, and I fear for our Republic. But the solution is not to try to affix blame to Trump’s victory, or distort what’s happening in the service of our own ideology. Our job is to figure out what we can to to slow the Trump juggernaut without violating the democratic values the Left espouses. Huffpo will go on distorting, lying, and wringing its hands, but it’s become irrelevant. It is doing exactly what they accuse Zuckerberg of doing: creating a bubble of opinion that tolerates no dissent.

And both NBC News and the New York Times should force PuffHo to stop linking to their articles while giving them misleading headlines.

A MOOC on Homo floresiensis, the “hobbit” hominin

November 15, 2016 • 10:00 am

I just want to let you know about a new Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on Homo floresiensis that reader Dermot C. called to my attention. As you may recall, new dating methods have shown that this 3.5-foot diminutive hominin died out about 50,000 years ago rather than the 12,000 originally posited, and arrived in Flores (Indonesia) between 700,000 and 1,000,000 years ago. Also, new specimens have been found, making it pretty clear that the original specimen wasn’t a malformed or diseased individual, but was a member of a real and very tiny hominin species. (Their brains were about the size of those in modern chimps.)

Their phylogenetic relationship to modern H. sapiens isn’t yet clear (they haven’t been able to get good DNA from the remains), but it is clear the species went extinct without leaving descendants, like the “robust” hominins in Africa. They may have well have been descendants of Homo erectus that evolved a small size for reasons unknown.

Here’s the skinny from Dermot’s email:

I thought your readers might be interested in this free MOOC:

“Homo floresiensis uncovered: the science of ‘the Hobbit'”

The course concerns the discovery of Homo floresiensis, ‘the Hobbit’, discovered on Flores island in 2003. It started on 7th November but it is not too late to catch up. The aim of the course is to ‘discover the incredible world of ‘the Hobbit’ as modern archaeological science uncovers secrets hidden in time…Investigating a range of multidisciplinary approaches and techniques, we explore the contributions of modern archaeological science in challenging assumptions about human evolution and exposing secrets hidden in time.

This course has been developed by the Centre for Archaeological Science (CAS) at theUniversity of Wollongong in association with the Indonesian National Research Centre for Archaeology (ARKENAS), and Lakehead University, Canada.’

The course leader is Prof. Bert Roberts, the Director of the Centre for Archaeological Science at the University of Wollongong and an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow. He was one of the archaeologists involved in excavations where Homo floresiensis was discovered. The Educator is Professor Zenobia Jacobs, Director of the Luminescence Dating Laboratory at the University of Wollongong and an Australian Research Council Future Fellow. And the Mentor is Alyce Mason, an Educational Designer and researcher from the University of Wollongong.

The course lasts 4 weeks at 2 hours per week, although one can spend more time at it.

Anything for the Brits and Yanks to forget about Brexit and Trump!

Here’s a cast of a H. floresiensis cranium from Wikipedia (note the small brain case):

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and where H. floresiensis remains were found.

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If you ever get a chance to go to the Smithsonian’s Hall of Human Evolution in Washington D.C. stand next to the reconstructed skeleton of this species and see how incredibly tiny they were. No wonder they were called “hobbits”!

Here’s a reconstructioncompared to a modern human female:

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Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 15, 2016 • 8:00 am

Mirabile dictu, we have contributions sent by two readers today (Tuesday in Hong Kong). For the rest of you who sent photos before I left, they’re all secure in Chicago and I’ll begin posting them when I return in two days.

First up, the estimable Stephen Barnard from Idaho. His caption:

Northern Harrier [Circus cyaneus] fly-by. She was looking for crippled ducks.

He then added this:

I see this bird most mornings, cruising up and down Loving Creek. She’s a female, probably, or possibly an immature. I’m pretty sure she’s looking for a crippled ducks, which aren’t uncommon this time of year. It may be my imagination, but the abundant mallards seem to go out of  their way to show that aren’t crippled when she comes around.

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And from reader Rachel Sperling:

While hiking in the White Mountains of New Hampshire yesterday, I finally had the pleasure of feeding the gray jays (Perisoreus canadensis). I know you’re not supposed to feed the wildlife, but damn. They’re like kittens with wings: bratty yet irresistible.

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Tuesday: Hili dialogue

November 15, 2016 • 6:30 am

Today is Professor Ceiling Cat (Emeritus’s) last day in Hong Kong, and my 13-hour flight to Chicago leaves tomorrow, arriving only 15 minutes after departure because I cross the International Date Line. Until the 17th, then, I’ll continue handing over the Hili dialogues to Grania, and many thanks for her diligence in putting them up every day.

by Grania

Good morning everyone!

Today is the Day of the Imprisoned Writer which calls attention to and protests the plight of writers around the world from Honduras to Saudi Arabia to Turkey who are imprisoned essentially for writing something that their local government disapproved of. If you are interested in supporting any of their causes you should check out your local PEN.

In 1959 the Clutter Family murders occurred in Kansas which became the subject matter of Truman Capote’s book In Cold Blood. In 1966 today also marked the successful end of the Gemini XXII Project proving that EVA was possible and opening up the way for the Apollo program.

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Today is the birthday of artist Georgia O’Keeffe (1887) and singer Jack Ingram (1970).

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And so onto Hili, who has her priorities and sticks firmly to them, no matter what.

Hili: We have to make an agenda.
A: First the question: what are we posting today?
Hili: No, first breakfast.

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In Polish:
Hili: Musimy ustalić porządek obrad.
Ja: Najpierw pytanie, co dziś publikujemy?
Hili: Nie, najpierw śniadanie.

We have a gif of a kitten that doesn’t seem to have acquired its sea legs yet:

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A snake-mimicking spider

November 14, 2016 • 12:00 pm

by Greg Mayer

Matthew shared with me an interesting video of a spider from Singapore that looks like the head of a snake.

Mystery of the Pulsating Spider

The videographer, Nicky Bay, is most interested in the pulsation of a dark region below the ‘eyes’, but to me it’s the resemblance to a snake that is most striking– the ‘nostrils/loreal pits’ (note the number/arrangement is not perfect), and the ‘preocular and supralabial scales’. There are at least two species of pit vipers on Singapore. The mangrove pit viper is dark, and not at first glance an appealing candidate for a a model. Wagler’s pit viper, though, has potential.

Mimicry of snakes by arthropods is not common, but not unknown. Jerry posted here at WEIT earlier about a lepidopteran pupa mimicking a snake, and Matthew posted on a caterpillar mimicking a snake, as well as a frog said to mimic a bird dropping. I mention the latter because Bay considers that the spider may be a bird dropping mimic, which doesn’t seem to be the case to me. He gives it a vernacular name of “bird dropping spider”, but says, “Gave me the impression of a snake’s head though!” The taxonomic identity of the spider is not clear; there are additional photos on his website.