Weekly reader’s beef: slippery slopes and whataboutery

July 12, 2015 • 1:45 pm

by Grania

Note: these opinions are mine, Jerry may (or may not) disagree with me on some of these points.

Reader “lpadron” wrote a long comment on the post Brother Tayler’s Sunday Sermon: Conservatives’ reaction to the gay marriage ruling, Jerry felt it was deeply misguided, but was neither crazy nor intemperate, so he let it post.

It rambles a bit and seems to contradict itself completely at the end, but the general gist of it seems to be this:

You write about right to same-sex marriage but you never write about the right to polyamorous marriage or consanguineous marriage because you just know they are wrong even though the arguments against them are the same as the ones against same sex marriage. Therefore gay marriage should not be allowed. Also, you are a hypocrite.

Direct link here to read the whole thing.

So, the first thing that needs to be said, because clearly it hasn’t quite sunk in yet, is that same-sex marriage is neither a gateway drug nor an infectious disease. As the picture says, the only consequence of legalizing same-sex marriage is that same-sex couples will get married.

httpstripgenerator.comstrip657193just-another-pie-chart

It’s never clear to me why certain people assume that society cannot deal with separate issues separately. Colorado’s legalization of marijuana has not led to mass orgies of licking Colorado River Toads.

However, if the argument is that having dealt with one issue where human rights were being denied to a group for bad reasons; society might turn around and ask: who else might we have been unfairly denying human rights to? Well, then yes. But then who could possibly have a problem with that?

I’m really not going to deal with the Argument from Icky. Most of us don’t particularly want to see our parents copulate, however most of us also realize that it doesn’t mean that our parents shouldn’t be allowed to, let alone that we should be able to terminate their access to certain basic human rights on that basis. If other people’s sexual activities make you feel nauseous, stop thinking about them in terms of sex and try seeing them as people instead.

Polyamory has been around a long time, and is probably not as rare as people think.

Geri Weitzman writes:

While openly polyamorous relationships are relatively rare (Rubin, 1982), there are indications that private polyamorous arrangements within relationships are actually quite common. Blumstein and Schwartz (1983, cited in Rubin & Adams, 1986) noted that of 3,574 married couples in their sample, 15–28% had an understanding that allows nonmonogamy under some circumstances. The percentages are higher among cohabitating couples (28%), lesbian couples (29%) and gay male couples (65%) (p. 312).[79]

In the Netherlands polyamory is legal in as much as such partners are entitled to civil unions, effectively the same place that same-sex marriage was in Ireland a year ago. In other iterations, it is legal in about 25% of the world’s countries.

The chief objection to it seems to be that in countries where it is legal is that it is often not truly consensual, particularly in countries where polygamy is legal but polyandry is not. That’s a valid concern, but I don’t really see how it is relevant to whether polyamorous partners should be allowed the same right to marriage as others. No-one has ever seriously argued that marriage between a heterosexual, monogamous couple should be banned on the basis that in some countries women are not required to consent to matrimony. In most countries where debate about polyamory is at issue, adult consent free from duress is an essential prerequisite for a contract. Without such consent, any contract is null and void.

Marriage between consanguineous couples is probably society’s Last Great Taboo, in spite of it being rampant in Genesis and prevalent in certain Egyptian Dynasties and right up until fairly recently in European Royal Families.

In the USA, only 25 states prohibit marriage between first cousins, and Wikipedia says that it is estimated that 55% of marriages between Pakistani Muslim immigrants in the United Kingdom are between first cousins[19]. France decriminalized incest during Napoleon’s time, although marriage is still prohibited. Sweden, god bless it, has legalized marriage between siblings.

However, incest remains a crime in many countries, and still occasionally but rarely has tragic results as in this German case where a brother and sister both served prison sentences for incest despite it being completely consensual. The case opened up public discussion in the country about whether it really needed to be criminalized.

Joachim Renzikowski, a criminal law professor at Germany’s Halle University wrote on the subject:

“I don’t believe that because incest is banned, there’s a certain attraction about doing it, but I doubt equally that getting rid of our incest law will result in any measurable increase in cases. Our moral guardians don’t need to get too worked up about this.”

Wise words in my opinion. Genetic sexual attraction is minuscule, less than a percent of any population and hardly likely to bring about the downfall of any society.

The only sane argument even worth considering is the obvious danger of recessive genes causing serious genetic diseases in offspring.

Jerry wrote me this on the subject:

You cannot predict the results of consanguineous matings, as any rare deleterious recessive could be exposed, but with matings between, for example, carriers of sickle-cell anemia, you can concentrate on that one disease and test the fetus for it. It’s a lot easier for us to deal with carriers of known genetic diseases than, say, a brother mating with a sister.

You should also read the excellent article Greg Mayer wrote here on the Inbreeding Depression in Man.

However, as serious as these biological problems are, it still isn’t clear to me why consanguineous couples can’t get married at all. Same-sex consanguineous couples would have no such problems anyway. And we do after all, live in a modern world where such couples, made aware of the dangers of procreating could be aided with options of birth control, optional sterilization, optional donor pregnancies, adoption etc.

So in summary, no, I don’t believe that any consenting adults should be denied the right to marriage. I do think that in the case of consanguineous relationships, access to medical advise and aid should be provided as a matter of course.

 

Weekly readers’ beefs

June 14, 2015 • 11:00 am

We’ve had a lot of crazies trying to post here lately, mostly with uninteresting dross, so I’ll single out just two comments from readers.

Reader Brianna tried to add this comment after the post “Are you against gay marriage based on the Bible?”

Under the New Covenant we are no longer held to those rules of what we wear and eat. However, homosexuality is still wrong according to 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 and Revelation 21:8. If you want to be gay, that is your decision, but you need to understand that the Bible does say that they will not enter the Kingdom of Heaven.Be gay all you want, BUT DON’T TWIST SCRIPTURE!!!!

The first problem is that, like most religious homophobes, Brianna sees homosexuality as a “choice” or a “decision,” when it’s clearly not. Gay people’s sexuality feels to them like something inherent and inexorable, which it is. I don’t know the relative strength of genetic, developmental, or environmental contributions to gayness, but one thing’s for sure: determinism mandates that it’s not a free choice. And that is just one way that determinism puts paid to religious claims (the other invalidated claims are that we are free to choose whether to accept Jesus (or other prophets) as our savior, and that we have dualistic free will, vouchsafed by God, which explains the existence of evil in this world.)

FYI, here is the scripture that we’re not supposed to twist, both bits from the King James Bible:

1 Corinthians 6:

9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,

10 Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

and  Revelation 21:8

8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.

To those who tell me that nobody really bases their morality on literal scripture, Brianna is one of many counterexamples. But though I find her moral literalism odious, it’s at least more intellectually honest than that of the cherry-pickers who decide, based on a priori considerations (shades of Euthyphro!), what parts of Biblical morality can be discarded and which incorporated into our own ethics. Why don’t theologians ever explicitly discuss this cherry-picking? (If they have, and I’ve missed it, please enlighten me in the comments.)

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And reader George, a fulminating creationist, tried to post this on a page showing an illustration of the vestigial hind legs of whales:

And that is a more rational explanation than GOD? Dog to alligator to whale… of course. Thank you for the ammunition to prove to our children why evolution is not only impossible but ignorant. Not only have we never been able to witness or prove macro evolution but adaptation has never moved a spinal column from one location to another like your cartoon clearly depicts. I will continue to pray for real science (you know the kind that can be proven forward and backwards) with honest men and women standing up for truth while explaining hypothesis and theories as one thing and fact as another. None of us were there and extrapolating theories and selling them as fact makes us all look like liars.

None of us were there during the American Revolution either, or when Julius Caesar was assassinated. Reader George probably never met his great-grandparents. How can he prove they existed? The same way we find evidence of any past event! If science relied only on things we could see happen in our lifetimes, we would be immensely less knowledgeable. Ignoramuses like George have bought into the Ray Comfort trope of “If you didn’t see evolution, it didn’t happen. Ergo God did it.”

As for “no evidence for macroevolution,” that’s pure bunk. We have the fossil record showing fish turning into amphibians, amphibians into reptiles, reptiles into mammals and birds, terrestrial mammals into whales, and so on. If that’s not macroevolution, I don’t know what is. We also have embryological and morphological evidence of past ancestry of animals from very different types of animals (vestigial legs of whales, the transitory embryonic hindlimbs of dolphins, etc.), as well as genetic evidence indicating common ancestry (chromosomal fusions between chimps and humans, ancient viruses located in the same place in the genomes of those species, and so on). Finally, we have phylogenies (“family trees”) of species that document a hierarchical pattern of ancestry using nonfunctional bits of DNA, which must reflect the passage of time rather than the involvement of adaptive change.

I’ve never understood how creationists can claim that macroevolution didn’t happen when the fossil record—and much other data—document it in such abundance.

 

Readers’ beefs

April 30, 2015 • 8:30 am

A few choice comments arrived over the past few weeks, and I thought I’d share them with you.

First, we have the usual arrogant and ignorant mushhead who tries to find hypocrisy in my acceptance of determinism. When will these people learn that determinism doesn’t preclude actions directed at changing people’s minds—and even successfully changing them? Maybe this is a Poe, but if so it’s not even slightly amusing.

Reader Peter comments on “Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ Some Animals are More Equal than Others“, and throws in a bit of name-calling:

No such thing as free speech Jerry you mug. There’s no free will according to you you spineless scum. How can there Be free speech and no free will, it’s all determined!!!

Clown.

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And then the usual stuff. Reader “Dave Green” tried to comment on the same post:

You are one Dumb Fuck!!!

At least he gave me the respect of capitalizing my epithet!

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Reader “Son of man, ” commenting on “Deepak denies that HIV causes AIDS,” is worried about my spiritual welfare.

Please seek a personal relationship with our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, the Son of God. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. – John 3:16

No, thank you.

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Reader “Ahmed Islamov,” who gave his website link, levels a strong accusation against me about “My New Republic post on the death of Makayla Sault“:

I know, you found a sensitive topic that you are trying to exploit to earn views, hits and comments on your blog (or whatever). However, no matter what emotions you think you have right to be overwhelmed with, it is immoral to attack parents with accusations like that. There is much more that you do not know.

“Immoral”? Seriously? If there is more about this issue that I do not know, the newspapers didn’t find it, either. And if I wanted hits (and $) I could have joined Patheos.

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Finally, reader “Rogers Ola” comments on my post “Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons weren’t racist“:

In my opinion, if the journalist of charlie hebdo continue with the sacrilege, France will be risking every islamic nation going on a full blown war with her. Because I don’t understand why a paper will try to indicate an animation of the prophet Muhammad (SAW), when even muslim don’t represent Him (SAW) in any form whatsoever.

At first I didn’t understand “SAW,” but Wikipedia gives the answer (my emphasis):

The Arabic phrase ʿalayhi as-salām (عليه السلام), translating to “peace be upon him” is a durood or conventionally complimentary phrase attached to the name’s of the prophets in Islam. The English phrase is also given the abbreviation pbuh in writing. An extended variant of the phrase reads ṣalla llāhu ʿalay-hi wa-alehe-wa-sallam (Arabic: صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم‎) “may Allah honour him and grant him peace”. The Arabic phrase is given the name ṣalawāt and it is often abbreviated saw in writing in an English-language context.

At any rate, “Rogers Ola” appears to be a Muslim, and if he is I’ll say this to him: Your implicit threats are toothless, branding you as one of those thugs trying to shut up criticism and mockery of your faith by intimidation.  Sorry, but it won’t work on this website. By the way, “Rogers,” did you know that at one time some Muslims did depict the Prophet (viz., some Persian miniatures), and they weren’t even beheaded? Here are two pictures of Muhammad (SAW) from the Wikipedia page “Depictions of Muhammad”.

Here he is going to heaven on his human-faced horse:

Muhammad_1514
Muhammad’s ascent into the Heavens, a journey known as the Mi’raj, as depicted in a copy of the Bostan of Saadi.
Mohammed_receiving_the_submission_of_the_Banu_Nadir
Mohammad (riding the horse) receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir, also Jami Al-Tawarikh.

 I’m curious why jihadists haven’t attacked the Wikipedia staff.

Readers’ beefs

April 7, 2015 • 3:01 pm

It’s been a while since posted the crazy, nasty, and off-the-wall comments that people have tried to make on this site. That’s not because there haven’t been any, for with the increased readership the benighted come over more often than before. It’s just that I’ve had other priorities. But now, with a short break, let me present some of the comments that didn’t quite make prime time on the site.

On religion:

Reader Isaac comments on “‘What have you done lately?’: Dawkins talks to God.“:

God exist weather you want him to or not and Jesus Christ died for our sins so that we could be forgiven.

Weather?

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Reader Sha comments on “Afghan woman beaten to death for burning the Qur’an didn’t even do it.”

“No, we should descrate the book by all means: to show that it’s just a book, to show that its words are hateful and inspire others to hatred, and to show that burning a book is an incredibly trivial “offense” compared to killing someone for supposedly doing the same thing.”

If you have read the Quran, it’s not filled with hatred at all. If you haven’t read it, please don’t comment on it in such a harsh way.

I am SICK with everything that’s happening, and I’m ashamed to call those people a part of the same religion as me. But trust me, the life I lead based on my religion is so different than theirs.

Good for you, Sha. But I have read the Qur’an, and it’s certainly filled with hatred. Could you be reading a different Qur’an?

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Reader “Francis assnte” commented on my post about the charlatan, money-extorting preacher Creflo Dollar, “Minister Creflo Dollar asked parishioners to buy him a $65 million dollar jet for Jesus“:

The man is not a notorious. He’s indeed a man of God. There’s nothing wrong with him asking for help to buy a new jet. His plane is old & almost killed him & his family on 2 occasions. Stop tarnishing his image. Do you want him & family dead in a plane crash?

No, I just want him to fly coach, like Jesus would.

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Here’s a tired old canard. Reader “Anonymous” comments on “Russell Brand vs. Stephen Fry on the existence of God“:

I believe it’s truly sad that atheism is being confused with science and education. It takes just as much faith to be atheist than it does to be a theist. Scientific evidence has disproved certain religious dogmas sure, but just because some people who believe in 7 day creation also believe in God does not make the belief of God illogical.

Yes, it takes as much “faith” to be an atheist as it does to deny that Santa Claus is real.

*****

Reader “sjsnr” provides a classic example of begging the question (and remember, that means assuming what you want to prove. His/her post on “A writer for CNN debates whether Judas is in hell“, which is missing a semicolon in the final sentence:

Nobody knows if any person that has passed out of this life is saved but our Father in heaven.
There are more useful things to spend your time on than conjecture go out and spread the word about salvation.

*****

On evolution:

Reader Jon attempted to post on “The first U.S. penny touts science, not God“:

Does science have proof of creation? Not just a theory…proof? Evolutionists seem to have an irrational fear and hatred of God. Why is that? Why are you so afraid of us simple-minded deists and religious folk?

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Reader Mike tries to debunk evolution in my post “Flood geology“:

Why Evolution is not true – True, there are some people who don’t believe in God. But to me the problems of unbelief in God are greater than the problems of belief. To believe that unaided dead matter produced life, that living matter produced mind, that mind produced conscience, and that the chaos of chance produced the cosmos of order as we see it in nature, seems to call not for faith but for credulity. The president of the New York Scientific Society once gave ten reasons why he believed there was a God. The first was this: Take ten identical coins and mark them one to ten. Place them in your pocket. Now take one out. There is one chance in ten that you will get number one. Now replace it, and the chances that number two will follow number one are not one in ten, but one in one hundred. With each new coin taken out, the risk will be multiplied by ten, so that the chance of all ten following in sequence is one chance in 10,000,000,000 (ten billion). It seemed so unbelievable to me that I immediately took a pencil and paper and very quickly discovered he was right. Try it yourself. That is why George Gallup, the American statistician, says: “I could prove God statistically. Take the human body alone – the chance that all the functions of the individual would just happen is a statistical monstrosity.”- Robert Laidlaw

Umm. . . Mike, you don’t really understand how natural selection constructs adaptations.

*****

Reader Tom Harvey proves that evolution is a lie in his comment on “Adam Gopnik: Why we should quiz politicians about their views of evolution“:

Clearly no science here. Check the laws of science which Darwinian evolution must break if it is in truth “a fact”. The science will show that it is not ” a fact” but a fairy tale. Only the facts, please.

*****

The most odious class—those who tell me what to write about:

Reader Mike Scott on a Hili Dialogue:

I’m getting fed up with your cat !

Dear Mike Scott, What on earth makes you think I’d care how you feel about cats? There are plenty of non-catty websites around, and I implore you to visit those rather than mine.

*****

Reader Andrew defends the TSA when commenting on my post, “TSA Blues.” I would have posted this had he left out the last sentence:

Sir, I read your book and it was great but would you rather fly without security at all. You could always just fly f’ it airlines. In other words if the person checking you just let you go and didn’t check you he’d have to do the same for everyone. When it comes to flying security in particular everyone is equal. Security can’t play favorites. It’d be great but unfortunately he was just doing his job. Yeah there’s some goofballs that work anywhere but it’s not fair to stereotype. The machine alarmed on you he just checked you. I’m sure he used the back of his hand if he did have to pat you down. Violated is a bit extreme to describe the process. Stick to topics of evolution please and I’ll remain a fan.

By the way, Andrew, he did NOT use the back of his hand.

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Reader Nick has some scorching remarks on my post, “A hilarious mimetic parrot (and lagniappe)“:

You wrote a blog post (yes, this is a blog despite how often you insist it isn’t) about how much you hate it when younger people use amazing (or awesome, I can’t remember) as a means for hyperbole. Yet here you are, using “hilarious” to describe something that isn’t funny. Seriously, just stick to the science writing. I don’t know how many more years you have to post inane bullshit to realize it’s inane bullshit. We live in an age of information overload, I didn’t come to a website run by an evolutionary biologist to read about stuff that could be found on a default sub of Reddit during the mid 2000’s. We already have plenty of blogs run by misguided children for that kind of stuff.

Fair enough, Nick. So go read those other “blogs”, not this website. I swear, the veil of pseudonymity turns some people into complete jerks. Besides, I find it amazing that a bird has the cognitive and vocal abilities to mimic a human’s telephone conversation. If you don’t find that fascinating, you’ve lost your sense of wonder.

 

 

Weekly readers’ beefs

January 18, 2015 • 10:33 am

Here’s a selection of the nasty, humorous, and misguided comments that some readers tried to post over the last few weeks. All of the misspellings and other errors appeared in the original (attempted) comments.

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Reader “NEIL C. REINHARDT” (yes, in caps, like the rest of his email), had a few words to say about cats in a comment on my post “Spot the Jack Russell terrier“:

JERRY,

WHILE I AM FEEDING THREE CATS OHTHRS WERE NOT AND WHILE THEY HAVE PUT ME ON THEIR “STAFF”, I HAVE SOME QUESTIONS FOR YOU.

HOW MANY “WAR CATS” ARE THERE? “DRUG CATS”? “SEARCH AND RESCUE” CATS? “LIFEGUARD” CATS?
“BOMB” CATS?

HOW MANY CATS WILL RUN OUT TTO A MAIN ROAD TO GET FIRE AND RESCUE PERSONNEL AND LEAD THEM BACK TO WHERE THEY ARE NEEDED?

AND HOW MANY CATS PULL SLEDS?

SO GET THE HELL OFF OF THIS BS AOBUT CATS BEING BETTER THAN DOGS ARE!

This was actually similar to an argument made by Malcolm Gladwell in the New Yorker‘s “Cats vs. Dogs” debate that we had last October. Gladwell’s thesis, which he deliverered in a hilarious 8 minute-talk, was that the superiority of dogs was demonstrated by their participation in the War on Terrorism (bomb sniffing, finding victims, etc.), while cats didn’t give a rat’s ass about terrorism. Ergo, he argued, dogs were superior. Here Mr. CAPSLOCK argues that cats are inferior because they don’t do the bidding of humans. I guess, then, he’d argue that slaves are better than free people! Seriously, though, one of the appeals of cats is that they don’t do what you want; they are independent, semi-wild, and an animal closer to being wild than is a dog. And you have to earn their love, which is what you do with humans, who do not (as do dogs) love you unconditionally. But I’ve said all this before. My real reply to NEIL C. REINHARDT would be this: “Back away from the caffeine. Slowly. . . ”

Reader Mark sent me this cartoon as an answer:

Obedience ≠ Intelligence

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Reader “Katia” defended the Pope against my criticisms in the post “Pope Francis says it’s not kosher to make fun of faith“:

Frankly I agree with Pope Francis 100%.
To question this and continue the path of blaming and criticizing more progaganda.

I’m not catholic, it just COMMON SENSE

What I said about Pope Francis was the harmful nature of his claim that nobody should criticize religion (of course he meant Catholicism). I’m not sure what Katia is trying to say here, or what common sense is, but if nobody “blamed” the Church, its reprehensible policy of covering up child rape would have never been uncovered, and might well have continued.

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Reader “John Balmer” criticized evolution in an attempted comment on my post, “Scotland refuses to ban teaching of creationism“:

If Evolution is such a solid fool proof and unshakable scientific fact ….then why are evolutionists so scared if it being challenged by an alternative view of Origins and by having it put under scrutiny….the truth is the evolution Theory is full of holes and has become nothing more to the ruling establishment than a Sacred Cow not to be touched or challenged……now that is Indoctrination !!!

Dear Mr. Balmer,

I’m not scared at all of creationists, who tend to be a foolish lot, nor am I afraid to put the theory of evolution under scrutiny. After all, that’s what I did in my last book, comparing its ability to explain the data with the ability of creationism. Evolution won hands down. (Did you read that book, by the way?) And what are the “holes” you’re talking about? Our unsolved questions, like the origin of life? Well, we’re working on them, and, unlike you, at least we have a way to know whether our answers are wrong. Finally, you do realize, don’t you, that any scientist who could disprove the existence of evolution and natural selection would become instantly famous? Scientists don’t get famous by buttressing an established paradigm, but by overturning it.  But you appear to be blinded by faith, and so you may not understand what I’m trying to say.

Have a blessed day,
Professor Ceiling Cat

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Reader “Raynor” had something to say about Alex Malarkey, the Christian boy who retracted his assertion that he visited Heaven after an accident, as detailed in my post, “Boy who wrote bestseller on visiting heaven retracts his claims”:

Alex, et. al are possesed and the book is true. All who claim otherwise are going to hell.

Now this may be a “Poe,” but I’ll assume that Raynor is serious. And if Alex is possessed (presumably by Satan), why would Satan, speaking through the boy, produce an account of heaven that is true?

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Reader “Zenta” made this comment on “The Paris murders: Catholic League’s Bill Donoghue gets it wrong; New Yorker’s George Packer gets it right“:

Dear Biology Professor,

Social life, politics and Power are more complicatde than Biology. It is funny to see trying to explain everything based on wrong analogy, irrelevant biology or psychology.

(I’ll assume this is a female, but it doesn’t matter.) It appears she’s trying to say something, but can’t quite figure out what. And its relevance to the post on the Charlie Hebdo murders, in which I didn’t even mention biology, is nebulous.

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Finally, reader “Grow up”  objected to my post “Yiddish girl” corrects Ami magazine about geocentrism“, in which a girl wrote to the Jewish teen magazine AMY (an offshoot of the Jewish magazine “Aim”), saying that “Jews believe” that the Sun goes around the Earth instead of vice versa. I, of course, said that was bogus and that the girl’s views were corrupted by faith.  “Grow up,” almost certainly an adult, argues that, in fact, you can conceive—both religiously and scientifically—of a geocentric solar system:

To start with, I know the editor of the Aim personally. She told me that she barely thought about the answer when responding. She would not insult a young girl writing in so just chose to be polite. She does not in anyway believe in Geocentrism, nor to any very Orthodox Jews she or I know of. It takes great immaturity, obsessiveness and secular fundamentalism to attack a letter written by a little girl in a kids magazine! This is a magazine that regularly has features for kids on accepted science and never has in any way promoted geocentrism.

Still, the editor was right about differing opinions. The opinions she refers to are not scientist but Rabbinic scholars. This girl was arguing that “we Jews” by which she can only mean Orthodox rabbinic consensus, was geocentric. The editor replied specifically to her assertion that it was a fundamental belief of Orthodoxy. It would be a lie to say that not Rabbinic scholars since Galileo have ever been geocentrists because many were. Today however few Rabbis ever thought geocentrism in any way a religious belief and feel free to accept scientific views. Any person seeking to prove what Orthodox Rabbis historical believed can bring proofs either way. Some Rabbis vehemently rejected heliocentrism while there was even one Rabbi who was even a student of Galileo and an ardent heoiocentrist. Thus her answer of differing (rabbinic) opinions was correct and the best answer to give when arguing on theological issues. Regardless, geocentrism today is no longer as “wrong” as it used to be. The Lubavitcher Rebbe pointed out that the theory of Relativity makes the question of what moves around what moot. I am no student of physics but even I understand that relativity does make defining what moves around what much more flexible. If one really feels the need to theologically believe in geocentrism they can do so due to the the theory of relativity.

Leaving aside religion, let’s tackle the scientific claim based on relativity. Now I’m not going to give the answer here, as I’ll leave it to readers. But let me just pose this Gedankenexperiment. Model the Earth going around the sun by making two fists and having one of them revolve around the other.  If you could see your fists from afar, floating in space, you wouldn’t know which object was going around the other. From the Earth’s reference frame, it would look like the Sun was going around the Earth, and vice versa from the Sun’s reference frame. So why isn’t “Grow up” right on scientific grounds?

I’ll put up the answer later, just so readers can think about the evidence for a heliocentric solar system. But do put your own answers below in the comments.

Readers’ beefs of the week

December 6, 2014 • 12:00 pm

Interesting nuttery and outrage have been thin on the ground this week, and I have but three four attempted comments to present.

First, reader SIDNEY COAD WILLIAMS (yes, in caps) is REALLY EXCITED about evolution, so he writes in CAPSLOCK. This is a comment on the post “Ways of knowing“:

ALL FAUNA AND FLORA EVOLVE THROUGH EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES.
IN FAUNA WE HAVE THE BIRTH PROCESS OF THE NEW BORN
IN FLORA THE PLANTS ARE FERTILIZED BY BIRDS, INSECTS, SOME ANIMALS AND THE WIND THE FERTILIZED PLANT PRODUCES SEEDS WHICH FALL ON THE GROUND. WHEN IT RAINS THE SEEDS GERMINATE AND NEW PLANTS ARE BORN. THESE ARE EVOLUTION PROCESSES. EVOLUTION IS A BIOLOGICAL FACT.

Well, all the sentences are true except for the penultimate one, though the first is a bit tautological. But there’s the little matter of changes in the frequencies of gene forms from one generation to the next. . .

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But reader Jeff disagrees with him about evolution; this is a comment targeted to the post “Update on the Georgia Southern creationism case: McMullen denies preaching Christianity or creationism“:

Anyone can use the scientific method.
You are no more a scientist than anyone.
Evolution is a Theory. Not a provable law.
What is the mathematical probability that the universe evolved from nothing from 0 to infinity.
Starting with nothing and evolving into the infinite universe….0/infinity…not a probable number.
God/infinity =1 a very probable number infact the perfect number.

God divided by infinity is one? I didn’t know God was a number; we’d probably better check that out with Karen Armstrong and David Bentley Hart, who really know what God is.

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Finally, we have a nasty person, one Eric Hines, giving his two cents on the post “Reza Aslan and Karen Armstrong are everywhere, and it’s not pretty“:

To anyone who has read much about terrorism and extremism, the association between nihilism and extremism is a commonplace. Read Conrad. Read Dostoevsky. The association is old: dating back to the bomb-throwing anarchist scare at the turn of the last century. Real true believers become traditionalist establishment figures, even if in very modest ways; desperate people drowning in a sea of meaninglessness become thugs and suicide bombers. How else do you explain secular Westerners becoming ISIS executioners? It’s not the traditional hold of religion–it is the preferability of fake meaning to real meaninglessness, at least for some people. And when it comes to fake meaning, extremist Islam is the method actor of fake meaning. Generally, Jerry Coyne’s speculations on sociology and psychology are about as valuable as mine on population genetics, and until he starts sparing time to give me a call to hear my speculations, he really ought to have a bit more modesty about his own.

You know, although I think he’s wrong, I would have put this one up if the person had a civil neuron on his head. It was the last sentence that consigned him to the hell of being Forever Separated from Professor Ceiling Cat, as well as his arrogant claim that I should “spare time to call” him to “hear his speculations.” Yeah,like that’s gonna happen!

Sometimes I think that when people address a writer on the internet, they completely lack the ability to put themselves in the post-creator’s shoes, and to imagine how one’s words might make the other person feel. Would Eric Hines talk to me like this in my living room? I doubt it.

As for nihilism, perhaps some of those who despair become extremists, but I doubt that much of the nefarious behavior of ISIS itself, which marches under the banner of Islam, stems from nihilism, which, as defined by the Oxford English dictionary, is the following:

Screen Shot 2014-12-06 at 12.41.10 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-06 at 12.41.27 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-06 at 12.41.51 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-06 at 12.42.02 PM

Note the first definition. One would be hard pressed to claim that ISIS rejects religious beliefs, morals, and laws, which of course they try to impose on the people they conquer. Nor do I think that most extremist Muslims see life as devoid of meaning. Just ask them.

And really, this?: “[E]xtremist Islam is the method actor of fake meaning.”  Why is it fake: because Allah doesn’t exist? If so, then all religions are fake, and all believers are nihilists.  Yes, certainly some people may join extremist jihadists because they find it gives meaning to their lives, but once they do so they are no longer nihilists. They have a belief, probably in the Caliphate. The other definitions of “nihilism” don’t apply here at all.

Well, we can argue about this, which is really a semantic issue, but Mr. Hines won’t be able to engage on this site, for he’s violated the basic canons of civility.

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Whoops, one more came in just this minute, from reader D M. Wolfe, commenting on Matthew’s post “Lamprey schreckstoff“. This is a good one:

Stop using “nom”, “nomming”, “nommed”, and other variants involving the prefix “nom-” in your writings please, or I will be forced to find another blog that offers an equally interesting evolutionary-biological perspective on things, without cringe-inducing contemporary neologisms.

It’s an order! An order from an arrogant jerk! Are people like this completely oblivious how they come across to others? I guess so. . . .

My response is this:

Dear Mr. Wolfe,

Do you think I give a rat’s patootie about whether you frequent this website or not? In fact, I’m delighted to ensure that you’ll never post here, because I like to maintain an atmosphere of civility, and entitled twits like you don’t get to come into the living room.

Don’t let the door hit your sorry tuchus on the way out.

Cordially,
Professor Ceiling Cat

p.s. Om nom nom nom nom nom nom nom!

Readers’ beefs of the week

November 16, 2014 • 11:19 am

by Greg Mayer Qapla’!! Philae has landed! The European Space Agency’s Philae lander has successfully landed on Comet P67, …

That’s ok..we feel sorry for you for being a self righteous ignorant pompous ass. Maybe take a religions or philosophy class so you can somewhat seem like you know what you are talking about. Way to paint humanity with one broad stroke. Or maybe you should spend some non judgemental empathetic time with the “others” that you feel such contempt and pity for. The world is made up of a variety of experience..everyone holds unreasonable ideas..even you! I feel sorry for you with such animosity towards other people that are not “like you”. Embrace diversity..you are doing no service to the atheists with views like this. At least many religions believe in compassion and
LOVE. EVEN FOR OTHERS NOT LIKE THEM!!

Except for Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus, and so on and so on. . . . .

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Reader Ted Christopher of Rochester New York (easily found by Googling) signed a rant-y comment on the post “The New York Times profiles James Randi“. Sadly, he got off on the wrong foot with the second word, and went downhill from there:

Jerry Coyle [COYLE???] and others including the Amazing Randi,

I don’t buy Randi’s skepticism, the larger realm of skepticism, and of course the encompassing scientism. In the library yesterday I noted a book by Rupert Sheldrake on inexplicable behaviors by pets entitled “Dogs That Know When the Owners are Coming Home” and then in the back it had his interaction with Randi. Randi had in some official capacity rebutted some of Sheldrake’s findings (and presumably in mocking fashion) and Sheldrake wanted to know the details. After some pushing Randi acknowledged he had little if any basis for his counter claims. Sheldrake simply characterized this as “lying”.

Getting off on the presumptions of science is easy and of course the intellectually pretentious thing to do.

It is not hard to rock the materialist boat. I plunge in here with a couple of basic points and then return with an ESP example and the superficiality of Randi’s test. A short list of what materialism is facing:

1. In the behavioral realm, prodigal and transgender phenomena contradict the evolved materialist model. If you haven’t you can wade into something like A. Solomon’s (overly-long) “Far From the Tree” and read some parental descriptions of their kids. Having young children declare that they are the opposite sex (and live accordingly) is a big challenge to materialism. Having young children inexplicably hit the pavement running (perhaps sprinting) along some adult intellectual path is another. D. Treffert’s “Islands of Genius” covers a lot of this ‘knowing things [and demonstrating motivations] they never learned’ territory.

2. An apparent answer to mysteries like the above is with genome. I would argue that never made sense – certainly with some of the very unusual innate behaviors – but now that we are several years deep into the Missing Heritability problem you would think that some would be questioning genetic presumptions. Here is the latest on the search for the origins of the variations in our intelligence,
blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/2014/10/14/quest-for-intelligence-genes-churns-out-more-dubious-results/
Note J. Horgan is to be commended for his unusual critique but he still ends up superficial here. It isn’t sloppy genetics work by behavioral geneticist, it is once again that the limited set of individual-differentiating DNA is coming up short. Where are the skeptics (and scientists) on the DNA deficit? And by the way, the transgender phenomena shows up discordant amongst some monozygotic twins.

On paranormal “debunking”, unless the many para-reports involved some remarkable combination of dishonesty and stupidity (as presumed by skeptics) there is something mysterious going on. This arrogant dismissal of basic mysteries contributes to the public’s lack of support for science (although applied science is another matter). Such events appear to be rare enough that one could certainly argue about their significance, but their existence is another matter. The following was found at the beginning of the Chapter 2 in the late P. Mattheissen’s book “Nine-Headed Dragon River”:

>> [i]n mid-November of 1971, [my wife] Deborah and I attended a weekend sesshin [meditational period] at the New York Zendo. For two months Deborah had been suffering from pains that seemed to resist all diagnosis, and she decided to limit herself to the Sunday sittings. On Saturday evening, meeting me at the door of our apartment, she stood there, smiling, in a new brown dress, but it was not the strange, transparent beauty in her face that took my breath away. I had been in zazen [meditation] since daybreak, and my mind was clear, and I saw Death gazing out at me from those wide, dark eyes. There was no mistaking it, and the certainty was so immediate and shocking that I could not greet her. In what she took as observance of sesshin silence, I pushed past quietly into the bathroom, to collect myself in order that I might speak <>

The rest of the chapter follows thru and entails more unusual activity. The context here happens to be Buddhist mediation where traditionally such happenings are viewed as possible but not important. None of such insights apparently happen on command (like a lot of significant things) and thus the irrelevance of Randi’s test.

Ted Christopher
Rochester, NY

I’ve found that any comment that heaps approbation on Sheldrake is likely to be fraught with lunacy. This is no exception. It makes the ludicrous statement that transgendered humans disprove “materialism,” that problems in pinning down “intelligence genes” supports something called the “missing heritability problem” (one of Christopher’s pet theories if you choose to dig into his internet presence), and, finally, that Mattheissen’s numinous experience with the “death eyes” of his wife says something about the reality of non-material phenomena. You can’t get more garbled than this. Oh, what sad diversity our species contains!

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Finally, Gary Austin had a comment on “Jesuit college teaches atheism,” which he mistakenly tried to post on the picture page.

Oh, an atheist, a proud spaghetti monster bumper sticker man. Do you have the guts to answer this? Were your school teachers atheist? I’m confused; explain to me how the reproductive system evolved so I can be a proud atheist. Oh, and don’t say A-Sexual reproduction because first of all: that would have to evolve as well. And then it only works with one cell, once you get to two cells it no longer works. Also, like Darwin himself asked, how do you evolve an eyeball? No fossil record for that. Think about it. Blind organism wouldn’t even know what sight is, so why would they try to evolve it? ????? I have many more questions, once you successfully answer those. You PROUD ANT-SPAGHETTI MONSTER ATHEIST you. Questions such as heart valves, how do you evolve something that you never could have lived without in the FIRST PLACE????
Also the FLOWER. It never could have existed without the BEE, so did the FLOWER evolve the BEE??? Oh, maybe the BEE evolved the FLOWER? WELL??? I’m waiting for the EDUCATED M.I.T. Atheist to explain. I think you Atheist boys are just spoiled children that took it to heart when your communist elementary school teacher said: “The conscience is just something that the Christian man dreamed up to keep the Atheist man down.” Hence the SOLE Atheist commandment: “Thou shall not get CAUGHT.” Good way to raise children folks. Yes, raise them like animals. You folks remind me of trashy spoiled children, having trashy spoiled children. Even if there was no God and you could explain one of the questions I posed, why is teaching a child: “Thou shall not kill, thou shall not steal, turn the other cheek” so bad?

 There is no answering someone as mixed up as this. You don’t need guts to answer the comment, you need lots of time and the ability to somehow think that such a person is open to reason. It reminds me of the Insane Clown Posse: “Fucking heart valves—how do they evolve?“

In fact, this rant is one of the funniest comments ever attempted on this website. The person who wrote it is so willfully ignorant that there is nothing to do but giggle. What else can you do when you’re accused, as an atheist, of having problems with the idea of teaching your kids not to kill or steal?