New Statesman suggests that maybe ISIS fighters really are motivated by faith

November 11, 2014 • 10:49 am

The New Statesman offers a refreshing change from The British media’s infatuation with the “anything but religion” excuse for the horrors committed by Muslim extremists. In their recent piece, “From Portsmouth to Kobane: The British jihadis fighting for ISIS,” they interview a number of UK residents who have made the long trek to Syria and Iraq to fight for the Islamic State.

Lack of time precludes me from any gloss beyond the above, but I’ll add reader Adrian’s take on it:

Interesting article from The New Statesman on the motivations of British born Isis members. Not much mention of western imperialism. Plenty of religion.

Maybe Greenwald et al could just possibly find some underlying enmity for western imperialism that even these poor saps don’t realise they have…..or, they could just listen to what they actually say.

No need for masochistic self flagellation when these guys make things so explicit.

A couple of excerpts from the article:

“I saw the situation in Syria but people said it was Muslim versus Muslim, it’s not jihad, so I backed off,” Jaman said of these events. That was the message coming from large sections of the British Muslim community, although it has failed to dissuade scores of young men from making the journey to Syria. For Jaman and many others, it was exposure to more extreme opinions online that proved more seductive than the message from their local imams. These fatwas Jaman found on the internet preached, for example, that Shias were not “true Muslims” and should therefore be fought. Jaman became convinced that the Syrian war was a battle over the future of Islam.

. . . Rahman was different – he craved martyrdom. “Life is for the hereafter,” he wrote online. “So if god has told me to go out and fight, and has promised us victory or martyrdom, then our life is only a small sacrifice . . . The main reason [to fight] is to please our creator by making his religion the highest.”

Of course there is not only one motivation for everyone, or even for a single person:

There are those who are principally motivated by the region’s human suffering, whom we call missionary jihadis; there are martyrdom seekers, who regard the conflict as a shortcut to paradise; there are those simply seeking adventure, for whom the supposed masculinity of it all has great appeal; and, finally, there are long-standing radicals for whom the conflict represents a chance to have the fight they had been waiting for. These divisions are apparent even within Jaman’s cluster.

 What is striking among the panoply of reasons given by the UK residents who go to fight for ISIS is the absence of “Western colonialism” as a motivation.  What “colonialism” there is is simply Obama’s decision to bomb ISIS—a far cry from the claims of people like Pape and Greenwald that ISIS is the direct descendant of Western intervention in the Middle East:

Others, however, have adopted a much more aggressive posture. One fighter I speak with regularly – and who I have come to regard as among the more thoughtful – has been radicalised by American intervention (he asked that I withhold his nom de guerre). Much of the old rhetoric that we were used to hearing in the aftermath of the Iraq war has returned: that the US is waging a war on Islam itself, not just on Islamist terrorism. What is most significant about this fighter’s animosity is that he is not a member of Islamic State and is allied with groups that have fought it in the past.

But, as I once told Sam Harris, even if jihadis claim that their motivation is religious, the apologists always deny that, looking for “deeper” explanations (almost invariably putting the responsibility on the West). But if they say their motivation is colonialism, well, we take it at face value. What kind of double standard is that? And what would it take for us to accept the motivations of jihadis at their word?

“Ohly-ohly-ohly” said the nude cat

November 11, 2014 • 10:26 am

by Matthew Cobb

Vine of man spooking a nude cat by wearing an animal head. The cat responds “only-ohly-ohly”. If you can’t hear the sound, there’s a button on the bottom right of the Vine you can click. Be kind to people in your space – don’t leave it looping for too long or you’ll all go mad.

h/t Joe Hanson (@jtotheizzoe)

Readers’ wildlife photos

November 11, 2014 • 8:52 am

For your delectation we have two sets of photographs today. The first is by reader Siegfried Gust:

While taking some landscape pictures in the hills of the Nicoya peninsula [Costa Rica] I saw this Bee Killer (Mallophora cf. fautrix) perched on some barbed wire with it’s typical prey. It seems to me that it might be a bumble bee mimic, as it’s size and coloration are nearly identical to a common Eulaema sp. in these parts.

JAC: The “bee” killer is actually a fly in the family of robber flies. And it certainly looks like a bumble bee mimic, though I’m not sure what the mimicry achieves. I suspect it’s to deceive the bumble bees it kills, but perhaps a more knowledgeable reader can tell us.

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This strange looking bird is a Jabiriú (Jabiru mycteria). These large storks are the tallest flying birds in the Americas with large males reaching 5ft tall.

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And finally a Tropical Screech-Owl (Otus choliba) that was intently staring at something in the grass, though I couldn’t see what it was. [JAC: readers?]
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And we have a new contributor, reader Peter Coutros, who offers some thornlike treehoppers.

I am currently an Archaeology Ph.D. candidate at Yale, lending a hand on the Baringo Palaeontological Research Project (Headed by prof. Andrew Hill) The project Director this year is Jessamy Doman and her work was focused on the late Miocene deposits in the Tugen Hills around Lake Baringo in the Kenyan portion of the Rift Valley. After almost 2 months out there, we’ve collected some really interesting and exciting fossil specimens – these of course, help to explain why evolution is true and how it proceeded through deep-time (I’m not trying to promote anyone’s work, just a bit of background).
Whilst hiking through the scrub brush, trying to find our way to a particularly elusive sediment exposure, I came face to face (quite literally) with these little guys. At first what caught my eye was the large ants scurrying up and down the tree branches. Closer inspection however, revealed these small, odd-colored thorns jumbled up along the stem beneath the frenzy of ants. My first thought was that, perhaps, these were egg sacs of this new arboreal ant species! On still closer inspection, however, I saw they had legs – and were moving around to avoid my gaze. I was completely baffled. I snapped a couple of shots and did a bit of research when I got back to camp that night.
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Treehoppers! These are marvels of evolution. Obviously, their morphology resembles the thorns of the trees as a sort of camouflage – which is pretty cool in and of itself. On top of that, however, they live in a mutualistic relationship with several species of ants, bees or wasps. They use their beaks to puncture the plant stem to feed on sap. As they are apparently pretty messy eaters, the other insects are able to feed from the honeydew that they produce in exchange for protection from predators (hence the defensive reaction of the ants when my friend plucked one from the branch). Interestingly, the ‘Honeydew Honey’ made by the stingless bees from this stuff is a highly prized variety.
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Obviously, I would be interested to hear any additional information my fellow readers can find!
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The evidence for evolution

November 11, 2014 • 7:28 am

[The internet is down at the Kirksville Holiday Inn. The only other time this has happened to me was when I was in Russia. What this means is that posting may be light today. Fortunately Greg prepared a post on a recent talk he gave about evolution, which is below. JAC]

by Greg Mayer

Jerry has posted a couple of times in the last week or so on the “creationist shenanigans” at Georgia Southern University, where a professor is apparently openly proselytizing for his religion in classes on the history of science. One of the items the professor has produced is an online document titled “No evidence for evolution“. It’s actually a rather sad document– and not just because it’s a typically dishonest creationist exercise in quote-mining, which would have us believe that Jerry Coyne, George Gaylord Simpson, Jeff Levinton, Niles Eldredge, and Steve Gould, among others, can all be rallied to the cause of creationism. Nor is it because he mixes in quotes from the likes of  Michael Denton and Francis Hitching, as though they had any authority at all. Nor is it even because of his schizophrenic view of Gould and Eldredge, who on the one hand he wields in support of creationism, but on the other he attacks (through quotes) because (gasp!) they are evolutionary paleontologists. No, it’s sad because it’s all so old. Other creationists did this decades ago– and, frankly, better. The quotes are almost all old ones– from the 1980’s and earlier (the latest quote I noted was 1997– the page is dated 2002). The reason it’s so sad is that not only does this guy know nothing about biology or paleontology, he’s not even a very good creationist– he apparently hasn’t kept up with developments in his own “discipline”!

Just a day or two after Jerry posted, my colleague Chris Noto informed me that a talk I had given at Darwin Day celebrations earlier this year was now available online. Entitled “The Evidence for Evolution”, it seemed like a happy coincidence, and so I share it with you here. (Note that the Parasaurolophus and sauropod behind me seem quite interested, the latter even bending his neck above and around me so he can read my notes on the podium! There was a human audience too, although, as usual, until a late attendee arrived, no one wanted to sit in the front seats.)

The talk was given at the Dinosaur Discovery Museum in Kenosha, Wisconsin, as part of their Darwin Day events last February. It was based on the chapter I wrote for The Princeton Guide to Evolution, edited by my friend and colleague Jon Losos, which was officially published right about the time I gave the talk. The talk is about descent with modification per se, and not on the mechanisms of evolution (except insofar as the observation of current evolutionary changes allows us to see such mechanisms directly), and the main topics were the fossil record; transitional forms; comparative morphology, embryology and genetics; biogeography; and evolution in action. I would particularly draw attention to the example of observed speciation in Spartina in England (about 30:44). It’s an example of allopolyloid speciation (a new species arises by hybdidization with increase in the number of chromosome sets), which is common in plants (though not animals), and is expected to occur very rapidly, but it’s nice to have a case where humans observed the speciation event start to finish (1829-1892).

(The camera battery went dead for a bit, so there’s about 5 minutes of the biogeography section missing; the dead space was edited out with a “wave”– you’ll notice it.)

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Mayer, G.C. 2014. The evidence for evolution. pp. 28-39 in J.B. Losos, ed., The Princeton Guide to Evolution, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Finally, a reason to have “belief in belief”

November 10, 2014 • 12:23 pm

This is the best reason I’ve seen yet for promoting religion even if you don’t accept it yourself. It stops people pissing on the walls! Or so say Ranjani Iyer Mohanty in a piece in the The Atlantic, “Only God can stop public urination.”

If you’ve been to India, and I have (many times), you can’t help but notice the prevalance of public defecation and urination, for private toilets aren’t ubiquitous (almost nonexistent in villages), and public excretion has become a noxious custom, even in the large cities. How do you stop it? As Mohanty describes, you put up tiles or murals depicting the gods on walls customarily used for male urination.

I suspect it won’t work.  If you gotta go, you gotta go, so you’ll just move your outdoor activities to another place.  But here are some photos of the urination-preventing devices:

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A pee-proof wall in Mumbai painted with images of Jesus Christ and the Hindu guru Sai Baba, along with the slogan, “Cleanliness is next to Godliness” in Hindi (Reuters)

Mohanty has other suggestions:

My daughter, a firm believer in national integration, has suggested that these god tiles also include Muslim, Christian, and Sikh iconography. After all, if there’s one thing Indians have in common, it’s their god-fearing—or at least god-respecting—nature (pollsreveal that roughly 90 percent of Indians view religion as an important part of their lives). I wonder what would happen if I placed a few god tiles around my daughter’s room; after all, messiness cannot be next to godliness.

In fact, the concept has already expanded to several faiths. In documenting how tiled Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Sikh gods arrived in Mumbai’s streets (they replaced or supplemented written messages ranging from the polite “please do not sully the wall” to the more aggressive “son of an ass, don’t pee here”), the Indian photographer Amit Madheshiya recently marveled at the “harmonious existence for the gods” in such “cluttered and messy spaces”—especially in a predominantly Hindu country that “is often irreversibly divided along the coordinates of religion.”

Unfortunately, panaceas are rarely perfect. The other day, as I was leaving my neighborhood, I spotted a man on the same road urinating against those same walls. I was shocked. Who could be so bold as to disregard the presence of all those gods? And then it dawned on me: He might be an atheist.

Yes, we have here something rare: a completely novel critique of atheism!

h/t: Brian ~