Well, it could have been worse: the Bible could have beaten The Origin decisively. As it is, in a Folio Society poll of books voted “most valuable to humanity” (see the Guardian’s report here), Darwin came second to the Bible by only 2%. Of course, this poll was taken in the UK (2,044 British adults weighed in). Had it been in the U.S., the Bible would have won by seven lengths.
Readers didn’t just choose the books out of thin air: they were given a pre-selected list of 30 titles from which to choose. Among the books that didn’t make the top-ten cut were Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women, Tolstoy’s War and Peace, and Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The list of winners is below:
The 10 books voted most valuable to humanity:
1) The Bible (37%)
2) On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin (35%)
3) A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking (17%)
4) Relativity: The Special and General Theory by Albert Einstein (15%)
5) Nineteen-Eighty-Four by George Orwell (14%)
6) Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton (12%)
7) To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (10%)
8) The Qur’an (9%)
9) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith (7%)
10) The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA by James Watson (6%)
And a comment from a macher at the Folio Society:
“The first question I had was whether the similar figure for Darwin and the Bible does show a continuing polarisation between the realms of science and religion, or whether in fact it reveals a more balanced approach to ideas for the modern reader,” said Tom Walker, editorial director at The Folio Society. “They are the two ideas which have clashed in the 20th century – this shows, I think, that we can take understanding from both of them.” The Qur’an, he added, is “probably relatively recent to many UK people’s top 10 because of the impact of global debates around Islam”.
The publisher also asked respondents why they plumped for their choices: the Bible was chosen largely because it “contains principles/guidelines to be a good person”, the publisher said, while On the Origin of Species was cited because it “answers fundamental questions of human existence”.
I don’t see how the equality of votes for Darwin and the Bible shows anything like a “balanced approach to ideas”. Those ideas are inimical and incompatible, one book adumbrating natural causes for life and its diversity, the other offering untenable supernatural explanations for not only those phenomena, but everything else. What it shows is that half of Brits are science-friendly, and the other half can’t extricate themselves from the quicksand of superstition. And if someone voted for both, well, God help them.
As for the Bible telling us “how to be a good person,” well, maybe, but only if you ignore Deuteronomy and Leviticus, as well as the statements by Jesus such as the duty of leaving your family and loved ones to follow him. Where people get the idea that the Bible is a good textbook for ethical behavior eludes me. More than half of it, in fact, adumbrates a philosophy of murder, rape, misogyny, and genocide, as well as a bunch of stupid rules that nobody believes in (i.e., he who gathers sticks on the Sabbath should be killed). Have those people even read the Bible? What they’re doing, of course, is cherry-picking the precepts of the Bible that accords with their own sense of good behavior.
As for the winner of This Month’s Admission of the Obvious Award, Walker wins it, too:
Walker said that the list perhaps revealed “which books are perceived as having influence or giving understanding, rather than those which we personally read in order to understand the world around us”, citing A Brief History of Time as “surely one of the most underread bestsellers ever written”, and adding that the readership for Newton’s Principia Mathematica is probably “pretty thin”.
“Pretty thin” indeed! I’ve read 7 of the 10, but never essayed Einstein, Newton, or Adam Smith. Certainly as far as influencing people, the list isn’t bad, but in terms of “value,” well, let’s just say that I don’t see the Bible or Qur’an as being particularly salubrious. But take heart, for five of the ten books are about science or math. That shows that the voters, at least, perceived science as being more valuable than Scripture, or even fiction.
And now, dear readers, what books would you vote for (you don’t have to choose stuff on the list of 30)? But clearly Darwin belongs there, and for the reasons given: it answers fundamental questions of human existence. The Bible and Qur’an pretend to, but their answers are disparate, and neither answers the question of where we came from, which Darwin does.
h/t: Aaron







