An anti-Semitic good morning for Professor Ceiling Cat

March 8, 2015 • 1:58 pm

When Robin Ince asked me last night (offstage) what was the most common trope in the hate mail I get about religion or atheism, I had to think for a minute, and then decided it was stuff calling attention to and making fun of my Jewish background: phrases like “dirty Jew” and the like. Coincidentally, when I got to work this morning, I found this lovely email waiting for me—from one “Nathan Hull”:

Mr [not Professor]* Coyne
“Your” people have been stealing University spots from Asian-Americans and others for decades. That girl’s spot should have been taken by a Chan or Singh (or even a Khan). It’s time that US colleges stopped taking bribes from stockbrokers to allow their mediocre offspring onto campuses to waste billions of dollars that should be spent on more deserving people.
*you’ll get your title back when you stop whining (and posting videos of cats eating watermelons)

I presume that by “that girl” he means Rachel Beyda, the UCLA student who was initially rejected for a post on the UCLA student judiciary committee because she was Jewish.

Can there be any more stereotypical view of Jews than to call them “my people,” to imply that Jews are somehow buying their way into college campuses, and that there are inflated Jewish quotas on campuses. I’m sure at least one reader will be thinking that is is a joke, but really—who would try to make a joke like that?

Well, this person is a vile anti-Semite, though I don’t need reminders that these sentiments are alive and well. But they don’t much bother me, because I’m not upset by invective from loons like this. But what really stings is the comment on cats!

Readers’ wildlife photographs (and a video)

March 8, 2015 • 12:40 pm

For sheer colorful splendor, no animal beats the tropical hummingbirds. They’re like tiny animated gems, and are adorable. I had the pleasure, as a grad student, of mist-netting some of these in Costa Rica (you have to get them out of the nets quickly, or they die from starvation or dehydration), and of holding their tiny bodies in my loose fist, feeling their hearts drumming a mile a minute.

Reader Bruce Lyon sent a bunch of hummingbird photos, and I’ll put up only a few today:

On my annual family trip to Costa Rica I spent a couple of days at Monteverde, a cloud forest site well known to both biologists and tourists. Cloud forest and the wet montane habitat just downslope of cloud forest have a very high diversity of hummingbirds. The single hummingbird feeder at the place we stayed at attracted seven species, often at the same time. At times up to thirty individual birds were visiting the feeder or were perched very close by waiting for their turn. All of the photos here were taken with a Canon 6D body and a F4 500 Canon lens with a 1/4 X teleconverter.

My daughter Fiona took this photo of a swarm of hummingbirds at the feeder:

IMG_5654 FI

The cloud forest viewed from our front porch:

IMG_5457adj

The most common hummingbird species around the feeder was the Green Violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus):

IMG_5063adj

Green Violet-ear coming in for a landing. Hummingbirds have favorite perches so one can prefocus on a favorite perch and get nice shots of landings:

IMG_3690adj2

Green Violet-ears are pugnacious and constantly fight and chase each other. Much of the fighting seems to be who gets to use high quality perches closest to a feeder. Here two birds squabble over one of these favored perches. During fights, violet-ears often flare out their ‘violet-ears’—as the individual clinging to the perch is doing—which suggests to me that these plumage patches are likely to serve as social signals that convey information either about motivation to fight or fighting ability:

IMG_3540adj

Violet-ears also use squinting a threat display. Is this the avian version of ‘stink eye’?:

IMG_3544adj

More awesome hummers to come.

Moving southward, reader Pablo Flores sent a video and some photos he took during a recent trip to northern Chile. First the video, from Patagonia:

Here are a couple of Magellanic Woodpeckers [Campephilus magellanicus], first a male (head all red) looking for a grub, then a female (some red around the beak) getting fed. They are in the branches of a lenga beech (Nothofagus pumilio). The Nothofagus genus is interesting from the biogeographic point of view: you can find it in southern South America and in Australasia, and there are fossils of it in Antarctica: a sure sign that it originated when all the southern continents were joined.

Here are a couple of vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna). These are wild relatives of the llama. According to Wikipedia, “The Inca valued vicuñas highly for their wool, and it was against the law for anyone but royalty to wear vicuña garments”.
P1060343_R
The second picture shows a couple of Andean geese, locally known as “piuquén” (Chloephaga melanoptera).
P1060371_R
The third shows an Andean flamingo, locally “parina grande” (Phoenicopterus andinus), one of three species of flamingo that can be found in Chile. These pictures were all taken in a small high-altitude patch of wetland in the otherwise extremely arid Atacama Desert, at about 4000 meters above sea level, last January.
P1060374_R

International Women’s Day: Google Doodle and a message from Leon

March 8, 2015 • 11:35 am

Today is International Women’s Day, which has been a fixture since 1909, and it’s celebrated on Google with the Doodle below (click on screenshot to get to it):

Time Magazine says this:

A new Google Doodle celebrating International Women’s Day features women performing a range of careers from astronaut to judge.

The day, which falls annually on March 8, has been celebrated in the United States since 1909, and has spread around the world. This year’s theme is “Make It Happen,” a call to action for the numerous issues facing women today.

Other careers represented in the Doodle include scientist, doctor, chef and volleyball player.

Screen Shot 2015-03-08 at 11.01.48 AM

The Guardian celebrates with an extremely quirky list of the “Ten Best Feminists“, which includes, of all people, Patrick Stewart! I have neither the knowledge nor the credibility to evaluate the list, but I humbly suggest that Ayaan Hirsi Ali might trump Patrick Stewart, who, much as I admire him, is touted only for publicly discussing how his mother had been physically abused by his father. And where is Betty Friedan?

Feel free to add your “best feminist” below, or disagree with the Guardian’s choices. In the meantime, let me express appreciation on this day for the many contributions women have made to this website. I am in fact proud that many of the most active and vociferous participants on the site are women, and I hope we maintain the atmosphere that promotes that.

Meanwhile, over in Poland Leon has a monologue called “Leon celebrates Women’s Day”.

Leon: Keep warm, Dear Ladies!

11050218_922117997808802_607754071220088612_n

He seems to be taking his own advice. And of course he’s a cat, so he’s not all that empathic. . .

 

The Infinite Monkey Cage, Chicago

March 8, 2015 • 10:43 am

Our live performance of the Infinite Monkey Cage last night was, I judge, a big success, and I am always on the pessimistic side. I confess that I was nervous beforehand, as I didn’t know if I’d have much to contribute to a stellar panel that included the hosts, Brian Cox and Robin Ince, the polymath Peter Sagal (best known for his NPR Show “Wait wait. . .don’t tell me”), Julia Sweeney, the writer, comedian and vociferous atheist, and my Chicago colleague Paul Sereno, an eloquent paleontologist specializing in the evolution of dinosaurs (and who, because of his many field expeditions to remote places, was introduced as “The Indiana Jones of Paleontology [I later beefed that I wasn’t introduced as “The Indiana Jones of fruit fly genetics”]).

But it all turned out well.  Everyone was affable and nice as pie, we all got along, and the conversation, which seemed to take an hour (it was supposed to be half of that) flowed smoothly and, most important, contained some solid biology along with the comedy. Julia and Peter were well up on science, and not only helped Robin and Brian with the humor, but asked their own provocative questions and made thoughtful points.

The showed began with a short movie, most of it taken from Cox’s BBC series, and then there was some onstage give and take between Brian and Robin. This was followed by an vigorous monologue by Robin about evolution, which was hilarious. He ended up reading from Darwin’s last book on earthworms (read it if you haven’t): the part where Darwin plays bassoon and other instruments to worms, seeing if it would affect them (it didn’t). But his side comments on Darwin, and his acting out Darwin’s playing music to earthworms, had us all in stitches. Then Cox gave a mini-lecture on the origin of the universe, lavishly illustrated with slides, and wound up reading Carl Sagan’s famous “pale blue dot” passage.

After that we convened as a panel, talked for about 45 minutes, and answered audience questions (both verbal and tw**ted) for another 15 minutes. Among the topics covered were “Why did Tyrannosaurus rex have such tiny hands, and could it use them?”, “What exactly is the theory of evolution?”, “Why didn’t dinosaurs get brainier?”, “Why do animals have sex?”, “Why is there so much resistance to evolution in the U.S.?”, “Why is there even religion in the first place?”, “How are humans unique in evolution?”, “What do we know about the origin of life?”, “What is the evolutionary significance of male pattern baldness?” (Sagal’s question!), and so on. It was great fun, and since we couldn’t really see the audience (we were brightly lit, they in darkness), it was just like having a chat with a group of smart friends. The conversation could easily have lasted another hour without winding down.

Afterwards there were audience questions. One person tw**ted “Will we see the resurrection of the woolly mammoth in our lifetime?” to me. My answer was simply “no.”  Asked to elaborate, I said that first, my remaining lifetime isn’t going to last more than two decades, and second, that there are formidable problems with re-creating a creature from DNA that is badly degraded. I suggested that it might simply be easier to simply select modern elephants to have more hair and longer tusks.

The whole show ran about 2.5 hours—an hour longer than we were told it would last, and that was because we were having so much fun talking about science. Judging by the applause, the audience liked it too. Kudos to Brian and Robin for their expert shepherding of the experts, and for keeping up a good mix of science and entertainment. Thanks also to Alexandra (Sasha) Feacham, the show’s producer, and Natalie Portelli of WestBeth entertainment for making the complicated arrangements and coddling the guests.

Sadly, the San Francisco and L.A. shows this week are both sold out, because otherwise I’d tell you to get your tuchus to those shows. I’m told that Neil deGrasse Tyson missed being live in New York City (Janna Levin was the other scientist), but he Skyped in from JFK airport, where his plane landed during the show (he was delayed by snow in Montana). Bill Nye picked up the slack.

Here are a few photos, and you can find others at the #chimc site on Twi**er, as well as some audience questions that were tw**ted.

Robin Ince and Peter Sagal in the Green Room before the show. Many of the things we chatted about beforehand found their way into the live discussion, including a mention of Ann Coulter:

P1070860

Brian Cox. Julia and her significant other are reflected in the mirror:

P1070866

Julia and Robert just before we went on:

P1070870

Paul and I had our own dressing room; I didn’t use it because all the people, noms, and drinks were in the Green Room. But I had a photo taken because this will surely be the only time in my life I have a dressing room:

P1070868

Two tw**ts showing the venue:Screen Shot 2015-03-08 at 10.19.23 AM

Screen Shot 2015-03-08 at 10.18.35 AM

My own bon mot (see tw**t below): we were discussing what evidence could disprove evolution, and I mentioned that if an animal had a feature that helped only members of another species (and not itself), such as a lion with teats that could be used only to suckle warthogs, that would count as evidence against natural selection, since selection (as Darwin noted) can’t build features useful only for members of another species. Julia then floated a theory (which was hers) that perhaps a virus could infect lions giving them such teats, and I responded that it would be maladaptive, and that animals susceptible to that virus would be eliminated by selection. She then asked, “But why couldn’t a lion suckle both its cubs and warthogs?” My reply is in the tw**t below, which Robin said should be put on an Infinite Monkey Cage teeshirt:

Screen Shot 2015-03-08 at 10.19.47 AM

Peter Sagal decried the selling of certainty to Americans who can’t live with doubt, and that there are industries based on denialism, including creationism, that make a lot of money for their proponents. He suggested this is one reason for anti-science attitudes in America. His other reason was that Americans are independent people who founded this country as contrarians, and we don’t like to accept authority, scientific or otherwise. (Ken Miller has also suggested the “rugged individualism” theory for American creationism.) While these may contribute a bit to antievolutionism, I think that the main reason is Americans’ extreme religiosity. The individualism and capitalism explanations can’t, for example, explain why all of American creationism is promoted by religious people.

But the first tw**t below shows what Sagal said when talking about the “cow mutilation phenomenon” that, in the 1970s and 1980s, had a number of spooky explanations, including attacks by aliens in UFOs:
Screen Shot 2015-03-08 at 10.20.08 AM

A good time was had by all (I hope).

 

Sunday: Hili dialogue

March 8, 2015 • 7:35 am

Oy! I’m a wreck, savaged by little sleep. The good news is that the Infinite Monkey Cage show went swimmingly, and the audience seemed to like it a lot—and we taught them some good evolution. More on that later.  Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili, in her attempts to be useful as editor of Listy, seems to think she has magic powers over the printer.

A: You seem excited.
Hili: Yes, because now I’m the guarantor of high resolution.

P1020371 (1)

In Polish:
Ja: sprawiasz wrażenie podekscytowanej.
Hili: Tak, bo teraz ja jestem gwarantem wysokiej rozdzielczości.

 

Avian dinosaurs – 2, Mammals – 1

March 7, 2015 • 1:40 pm

by Matthew Cobb

The amazing weasel-woodpecker photo (the mostincredibleanimalphotointhehistoryoftheEarth™), which became a world-wide media phenomenon nearly on a par with The Dress, could be characterised in soccerball terms as a 1-1 draw. Both the weasel and the bird survived, it appeared.

Nature is not always so charitable, as demonstrated by a series of photos that have just emerged – look away now if you are squeamish, or if you have a particular affection for mustelids. Professor Ceiling Cat himself referred to them as “horrible”. The result was a clear win for the avian dinosaurs on aggregate.

The events took place at Elmley National Nature Reserve, Kent, a couple of days ago and were recorded in around 30 photos by @jonoForgham, and published on his excellent blog littlehadhambirding.blogspot.co.uk. Here are a selection of the photos published by Jono. They are all his copyright, of course, and are reproduced here with his permission.

In the first picture, taken through the windscreen of Jon’s car, a weasel has attacked a heron, and is hanging onto the bird’s beak:

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V8P-YopkPb8/VPjuRt8MhtI/AAAAAAAAREw/LQQ9-FrXJ0Y/s1600/DSC_0041.JPG

The bird then flies off, with the weasel still hanging on:

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FjzKcxKrUmg/VPjuTx-GkqI/AAAAAAAARE4/FOl1_RhFYo0/s1600/DSC_0063.JPG

Jono was able to catch up with the pair, and then took a series of photos in which a life and death struggle ensued as the bird flew off. He writes:

the heron flew off to drown the weasel where I could then open the driver’s window and get better shots. The weasel just kept on giving the heron a hard time and was given ample opportunity to escape.

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MPEICzLoR7c/VPjuWgtUmvI/AAAAAAAARFA/d3jb1Wo3zZI/s1600/DSC_0066.JPG

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JpXjDugBrRM/VPjuj0si3sI/AAAAAAAARFY/rO0_4ZQ5oh0/s1600/DSC_0076.JPG

The end of this story was inevitable. I can’t help thinking there’s a look of grim satisfaction on the face of the heron in the final pic. My conclusion? Nature is just things eating other things and there is no God—certainly not for that weasel.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cKIe2UHaZQ4/VPju8iBKAvI/AAAAAAAARF4/WALcXBl3kRw/s1600/DSC_0085.JPG

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0OBmtJIOZLo/VPjvANcSz5I/AAAAAAAARGA/bf8mHb6mICI/s1600/DSC_0086.JPG