Pirate Party helps repeal Iceland’s blasphemy law

July 3, 2015 • 10:00 am

Reader Fernando sent me this item from the New York Times; I had no idea there were such shenanigans going on in Iceland!

It turns out that there is a political party in that country called The Pirate Party (“Píratar”) that appears to have an extreme left-wing political agenda. Apparently there are “pirate parties” in several countries, and Wikipedia characterizes them like this:

Pirate Party is a label adopted by political parties in different countries. Pirate parties support civil rights, direct democracy and participation in government, reform of copyright and patent law, free sharing of knowledge (open content), information privacy, transparency, freedom of information, anti-corruption and network neutrality.

Iceland’s Pirate Party won three seats (out of 63 total) in parliament in the 2013 election, becoming the first Pirate Party in the world to actually sit in a national legislature. Here is its symbol:

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And some Pirates:

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Their platform includes making Iceland a member of the EU only by national referendum, and to grant Edward Snowden Icelandic citizenship (the latter bill failed).

But the Pirates have just had a notable legislative success. According to the Times, the party was the driving force behind a bill that makes blasphemy legal (it was previously illegal in Iceland):

The repeal of Iceland’s 75-year-old law, which protected religions against insult and mockery, came in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo massacre:

Birgitta Jonsdottir, one of three Pirates in the Althing, Iceland’s Parliament, was among party activists celebrating the vote in favor of their bill to repeal the prohibition on impious irreverence, which had been in force since 1940.

The measure to repeal the law, which made “ridiculing or insulting the dogmas or worship of a lawfully existing religious community” an offense punishable by a fine or up to three months in jail, was introduced in January, in the wake of the deadly attack in Paris on Charlie Hebdo, the satirical weekly that enraged devout Muslims with its mocking portrayals of the Prophet Muhammad.

While the vote was underway in the Althing on Thursday, The Iceland Monitor reported, all three of the party’s members took the floor to say, “I am Charlie Hebdo.” After the bill was made law, the party said in a statement, “The Icelandic Parliament has issued the important message that freedom will not bow to bloody attacks.”

Ms. Jonsdottir is a free speech advocate who helped script and edit the WikiLeaks video “Collateral Murder,” made from American military footage leaked by Bradley Manning, now known as Chelsea, that showed the killing of Iraqi civilians and journalists by fire from United States Army helicopter gunships.

So congratulations to the Pirates! Now, says the Times, their Party may become a formidable force in Parliament, in fact, it may become the dominant party. If so, watch out! And Iceland’s Prime minister is worried: “‘Pirate rule, Mr. Gunnlaugsson added, ‘would take society in a whole other direction, where it would be difficult to hang onto those values that we possess and have been building on for decades.’” Yeah, like values that protect religion from criticism. . . .

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Readers’ wildlife photographs

July 3, 2015 • 8:00 am

Reader Damon Williford from Texas is a new contributor, and sent some nice photos of the local birds, along with some information (his comments are indented):

Attached are photos I’ve taken over the past 5 years of the raptors and cuckoos of South Texas. Texas may be the land of the theocrats but there is some interesting wildlife in the state. The first four photos are of some of breeding raptors, including the Crested Caracara, Harris’s Hawk, and the White-tailed Hawk. Caracaras and White-tailed Hawks are fairly nervous, making it difficult to even get cruddy photos, but its fairly easy to get good shots of Harris’s Hawks, Considering that Harris’s Hawks will nest in suburban and urban areas, that’s not too surprising. The preening Harris’s Hawk in the second photograph was sitting on top of security lamp in a parking lot at a state park. I was within 25 feet of the bird and it ignored me completely.

Crested caracara (Caracara cheriway):

Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway)_Kleberg Co_2014-11-23

Harris’s hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus):

Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)_Kingsville_2011_07-24

Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)_Choke Canyon SP_2014-11-28

White-tailed hawk (Buteo albicaudatus):

White-tailed Hawk (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)_Jim Wells Co,TX_2011-03-14

The Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus) breeds further west but it shows up occasionally in South Texas during the fall and winter.

Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus) Mission 2014-11-09

Three members of the cuckoo family breed here, including the Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Greater Roadrunner, and Groove-billed Ani, which gets my vote for the goofiest looking bird in the world (but possibly tied with the Hoatzin for that honor). The only other place in the US where 3 species of cuculids co-occur is Florida.

Readers—what’s your vote for the world’s goofiest bird?

Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus):

Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)_Kingsville_2015-06-20

Greater roadrunner (Beepus beepus):

Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californicus)_Kingsville_2011-09_10

Grove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris):

Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris)_Kleberg Co_2014-08-11)

Friday: Hili dialogue

July 3, 2015 • 6:52 am

It’s my last day at Aspen. For some reason I was very tired yesterday (perhaps from driving) and attended only Richard Dawkins’s presentation, after having discovered that Paul Bloom’s evening talk required a ticket, which I didn’t have. But Richard did a great job in his discussion; more information follows soon. Today I’m speaking (or rather discussing my book with Elliot Gerson) at noon, but I doubt it will be livestreamed (you can see the videos that will be here).  Tomorrow I leave for the Big Drive to Idaho; Stephen Barnard’s place is about a 14-hour drive from here, so I may have to break it up into two segments and—God forbid—get a motel in northern Utah. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili and Andrzej discuss the thorny subject of love:


Hili: What is love?
A: Love is friendship and desire.
Hili: My love for mice is just desire.

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In Polish:
Hili: Co to jest miłość?
Ja: Miłość, to przyjaźń i pożądanie.
Hili: Moja miłość do myszek to tylko pożądanie.

 

Peregrinations: Colorado Springs 1

July 2, 2015 • 1:30 pm

Three days ago I visited Robin Elisabeth Cornwell, who lives in Colorado Springs. Many of you may recall that she was the former Executive Director of the Richard Dawkins Foundation (fR&S), and is now the only research scientist at Camp Carson, studying the effects of trauma and other experience on the brain.  Robin has two cats and one d*g, a d*g I actually found somewhat likeable! Her name is Kali (after the Hindu goddess of death) and she’s a Portuguese water dog—the same breed as the Obamas’ Bo. Kali is being trained as a therapy dog to help old people.  Here is Robin and d*g:

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Kali, looking up expectantly for fusses. She got splattered with paint when the inside of the house was being painted:

Kali

Robin has two black cats, but both, sadly, were shy. I barely managed to get a photograph of Luna, the one pictured below, as she was always hiding under stuff when I was around.

Luna

The other black cat was Artemis, who was a bit friendlier to me and distinguishable from Luna by her lack of a collar and her possession of a white locket.

Artemis

One afternoon we walked around the Garden of the Gods, a gorgeous geological formation that was once frequented by many tribes of Native Americans, and now by tourists and rock climbers. It’s a lovely place with craggy red rocks jutting above the pine forest. Moreover, admission is free: the plot of land was bequeathed to the city by the businessman Charles Elliott Perkins on the condition that they could never charge admission. That’s a refreshing change in a land where, unlike the UK, you have to pay to see everything, but it’s a source of chagrin for Colorado Springs, which knows it could make a pile by charging admission.

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Wikipedia on the formations:

The outstanding geologic features of the park are the ancient sedimentary beds of deep-red, pink and white sandstones, conglomerates and limestone that were deposited horizontally, but have now been tilted vertically and faulted by the immense mountain building forces caused by the uplift of the Rocky Mountains and the Pikes Peakmassif. The following Pleistocene Ice Age resulted in erosion and glaciation of the rock, creating the present rock formations. Evidence of past ages can be read in the rocks: ancient seas, eroded remains of ancestral mountain ranges, alluvial fans, sandy beaches and great sand dune fields.

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This famous formation is called “The Kissing Camels”:

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There are lots of rock climbers there, who are allowed to climb certain formations. There’s one in this photograph. Can you spot him? (This is an easy one!)

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Here’s a wolf spider we saw along the trail; it’s carrying babies on its back! I don’t know the species, but can some alert reader identify it? I know we have arachnid experts out there.

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See the antennae on top of this mountain? This denotes the site of the NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command), bunker a cold-war setup designed to monitor all air and space traffic that might post a danger to North America. It’s a joint operation with our Canadian friends.

To insulate the headquarters from nuclear attack, they built the Cheyenne Mountain headquarters and nuclear bunker in 1961, and it lies way, way below the mountains (the antennae on top are for communication. You used to be able to visit it, and see the vast underground city it comprises (including an entire lake for fresh water), but after 9/11 it’s been closed. The Wikipedia link gives a lot of fascinating information.

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The facility was designed to withstand a 30 megaton nuclear explosion within 2 kilometres—the equivalent of an early hydrogen bomb!  Here’s one photo of part of the anti-nuclear precautions (caption from Wikipedia):

The 25-ton North blast door in the Cheyenne Mountain nuclear bunker is the main entrance to another blast door (background) beyond which the side tunnel branches into access tunnels to the main chambers.

800px-NORADBlast-Doors

It’s built not only to withstand a near direct nuclear hit, but also to be completely self sufficient (food, water, and electricity) for an entire six months—this to avoid fallout.

Tomorrow I’ll post pictures of my visit to the second reader in Colorado Springs, Stephen Q. Muth, and recount our (non-purchasing!) visits to the legal marijuana stores and “speakeasies” of Colorado.

The Lancet removes image of the Buddha from its cover after protests of hurt feelings

July 2, 2015 • 12:00 pm

We all know that many Muslims go wild when Muhammad is depicted in unflattering ways, but I never would have expected that Buddhists would object to an image of the Buddha in a scientific journal—one shown in a flattering way. But such are the sensitivities of the faithful.

According to the site Retraction Watch, the British medical journal The Lancet Infectious Diseases has removed an image of the Buddha from its online cover because it offended the religious sensibilities of some Buddhists.

Here’s the original cover:

cover.tif

What was it meant to depict? As the journal itself explained after removing the cover:

The journal has received several emails making the same point as made by Arjuna Aluwihare.

The cover drawing is based on the Article on dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failure associated with a triple mutant including kelch13 C580Y in Cambodia, by Spring and colleagues, which was published in the June, 2015, issue of The Lancet Infectious Diseases.

The drawing depicts a feature typical of Cambodia, a statue of the Buddha, with the statue contemplating a mosquito, the insect vector of the malaria parasite. No other interaction between the statue and the mosquito is intended or illustrated. The cover artist modelled the drawing on photographs of Cambodian Buddha statues that are freely available on the internet.

At the time of publication, we were not aware of any proscription against picturing statues of the Buddha. However, given the complaints received, the illustration was taken down from the journal’s website on May 22.

But, as noted above, several readers objected. One of them, Professor Arjuna Aluwihare of Sri Lanka, was even a Christian, and here’s his email:

I am a Christian living and working in Sri Lanka and was shocked to see that an image of the Buddha was used on the cover of the June issue of The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Generally, depiction of the Buddha statue is frowned upon in Sri Lanka unless in a Buddhist context. Thus your use as a cover illustration is not forbidden, but displays a lack of sense and sensibility, with which I have associated the Lancet journals in the past. This incident bears similarities to the French magazine Charlie Hebdo’s publication of images of the Prophet Muhammad, and the ridiculous and insulting competition held in Texas, USA, that encouraged people to draw anti-Islamic pictures.

That is, pardon my Spanish, caca de vaca.  It is not at all like the Charlie Hebdo images, which were meant to call attention to the problems of Islam. The mention of Pamela Geller’s competition is irrelevant and meant only to inflame, and the image of the Buddha above seems rather nice. (Of course, I’m not a Buddhist.) But it’s certainly not insulting.

When Retraction Watch contacted Aluwihare, he added this to explain why he was offended:

Here it may cause more issues because the mosquito (who should be killed) is there and Buddhists are supposed not to kill — even a snake who may kill a man! However, many Buddhists are nonvegetarian — very contradictory. In this picture apart from religious feelings it might lead to mercy on ‘mossies’! At least to add ‘the picture of the Buddha should not be used as an excuse for sparing mosquitoes — like the one also in the picture.’

More issues? Seriously? Perhaps one could interpret that as the Buddha pondering whether disease-carrying mosquitoes should be killed. The journal, however, claims that the statue is meant only to represent Cambodia, and I think that’s true. But there’s no implication that the Buddha would spare mosquitoes to kill people, as Aluwihare maintains. His complaint holds no water, and it saddens me that such an innocuous cover should be censored, especially one that can not be construed as intending any offense or mockery.

What did they replace it with? Here’s the extremely boring cover that now is on the journal’s website:

cov200h

 

Breakfast at Aspen

July 2, 2015 • 10:30 am

The atmosphere around Aspen, besides being intellectual, is also green: they provide free bikes for people to ride (not really needed on the grounds, which are compact); those who can’t walk are ferried around in electric golf carts; all the material for meals is recyclable, and there are recycling stations; and the food is healthy but delicious. That’s fine with me: I have to make up for that chili cheeseburger I ate two days ago (see tomorrow’s post). Here’s breakfast, provided free for all attendees, at today’s festival. Notice the healthy aspect:

The breakfast buffet. The covered dish holds “Egg white frittatas with roasted Provencal vegetables” (oy; I’ve never before eaten an egg without the yolk!). There are healthy Siggi’s yogurts (“More protein than sugar,” it says on the label), fresh fruit, bagels, hard-boiled eggs, cranberry and orange juice, and good coffee.

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And of course what would a left-wing intellectual festival be without a smoothie bar? There were three types; I had raspberry:

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My healthy breakfast: the egg frittata (tried out of pure curiosity; it was ok), a smoothie, cranberry juice, two hard-boiled eggs (to get my yolk quota), a yogurt, a bagel, watermelon and raspberries, and a banana. Note: any reader who criticizes me for having two eggs with yolks will be banned!

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There were also fancy-schmancy granola bars; I took one for later:

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Black-billed magpies (Pica hudsonia) hopped around the tent, hoping for crumbs. I confess that I sneaked a few to this bird. Magpies are gorgeous, and unappreciated in the western US because they’re so common.

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“Yoga stations” are scattered around the grounds should you be seized with the sudden urge to do the double-headed lion, or whatever the hell those poses are called:

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Most of the talks I want to see are tomorrow, but I plan to go to Richard Dawkins’s and Jane Shaw’s joint talk today, as well as Paul Bloom’s and Richard Davidson’s joint talk later (the schedule is here).

A MEANINGFUL LIFE
12:00 pm1:00 pm MDT on Thursday, July 2, 2015
Listen in, as two former Oxford colleagues, one from science and one from religion, talk about what leads to a meaningful life — wonder, ethics, empathy and much more. Jane Shaw, Dean for Religious Life and professor of Religious Studies at Stanford and Richard Dawkins, fellow emeritus of New College Oxford, preview the not-yet-published second volume of Dawkins’ memoir, Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in Science, which is a candid look at the events and ideas that encouraged Dawkins to shift his attention to the intersection of culture, religion, and the natural world.
I met Paul at the speaker’s soirée last night, and he told me he’d be talking about empathy, and would make the point that the classic conception of empathy—to put oneself in another’s shoes as a way of trying to help them—is totally misguided. The summary (it’s a joint talk with Richard Davidson):
EMPATHY, IS IT ALL IT’S CRACKED UP TO BE?
5:30 pm6:30 pm MDT on Thursday, July 2, 2015
Empathy is typically seen as wonderful, central to cooperation, caring, and morality. We want to have empathic parents, children, spouses and friends; we want to train those in the helping professions to expand their empathy, and we certainly want to elect empathic politicians and policy makers. But empathy has certain troubling features, and questions have begun to arise about just how useful empathy really is and how it might be different from related capacities such as compassion.
Paul Bloom, Richard J. Davidson
I may also go to these two:
MILLENNIALS LOSING FAITH
3:00 pm4:00 pm MDT on Thursday, July 2, 2015
In the United States, 25 percent of young adults under age 30 do not claim affiliation with any particular religion. That’s twice as unaffiliated as their parents were at their age. What does this new reality mean for communities of faith, and culture at large, as a generation of Americans increasingly turns away from such identity-forming institutions? And outside of those traditional religious institutions, what rituals, gatherings, and ways of thinking are defining the millennial search for meaning?
Mark Oppenheimer, Naomi Schaefer Riley, Jordan Alam, Casper ter Kuile, Jane Shaw
and this one (I quote Rosen in my talks on free will):
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE CONSTITUTION—IN TWO AMENDMENTS
4:10 pm5:00 pm MDT on Thursday, July 2, 2015
Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, leads an interactive discussion about the myriad issues, history, and opinions.

Readers’ wildlife photographs

July 2, 2015 • 7:45 am

Reader and photographer Peter Moulton sent some photos from Papago Park in Phoenix, Arizona.  (To be frank, I begged him for photos after I saw some on his Facebook page).

Per your request, here are a few new bird shots. The park personnel decided to remove substantial stands of cattails at Papago Park, causing me no little anxiety that some of the iconic birds of that park would lose their nesting habitat. I needn’t have worried. Enough cattails remain that the nesting season has been at least as successful as in years past, and possibly even more so. Here are some of the youngsters (who doesn’t love baby birds?).
Two shots of a newly fledged Green HeronButorides virescens. Green Herons can be secretive and hard to find/photograph, but those in Papago Park are quite accustomed to seeing lots of people, and are more blasé. They regularly go about their business in plain sight and at close range. I favor the early morning hours for photography; the birds are actively foraging, and the light is the best for photography. You can see in these two shots, taken only a minute or so apart, that the light was changing rapidly so soon after sunrise.
GRHE_6-20-15_Papago Pk_4679
GRHE_6-20-15_Papago Pk_4663
Two of a juvenile Least BitternIxobrychus exilis. As far as I know, last year was the first time this species nested at Papago Park in the 25+ years I’ve been going there, but it’s a very secretive species, and could easily have eluded me in the past. While Green Herons are quite small as herons go, Least Bitterns are positively tiny and much more secretive. They’re also the birds that determined me to take up bird photography. I was particularly worried that the habitat removal program would run these guys off, considering what seemed only a tenuous foothold at that location.
LEBI_6-27-15_Papago Pk_4744 copy
LEBI_6-27-15_Papago Pk_4893