“I’ll be riding a pale horse”: Louisiana sheriff addresses those who vandalized a church

September 6, 2015 • 9:45 am

Reader Aneris sent this video, which you really should watch because it’s unbelievable—even for those familiar with the American Deep South. This is what passes for crime prevention in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana. NOTE: as far as I can see, this is NOT a joke.

Aneris’s note:

You could mistake it for a parody, but it seems to be real. Capt. Higgins appears on the local channel KATC of Arcadiana, Louisiana and addresses the public and its criminals alike. In this episode he reports a burglary of a church; a man who opened “things that belong to Christ” and stole money collected from good Catholics. “Think about what kind of evil passed through him that night” he added. He then demands “Mr Lucifer step away” and addresses the criminal directly, asking him to turn himself in. And all of that while channelling John Wayne himself.

Not only does Higgins have a real gun, but many of the commenters in his videos (see below) see him as God’s gift to law enforcement.

Aneris adds that there are a lot more videos of Capt. Higgins on the KATC channel; and I’ll adds that they are a hoot!

 

A believer responds to Ben Goren

September 6, 2015 • 8:30 am

Ben Goren’s post on “The one question a Christian can’t answer” (aka “Why didn’t Jesus call 9-1-1?”) got lots of comments: over 150.  One of them, a long screed critiquing Ben’s essay, didn’t appear. It was by a religious reader called “Nixak”, clearly Jewish, and I decided to put it as a standalone post. It’s an object lesson on the mentality of the True Believer, and I will leave it to the readers to comment. I particularly enjoyed point #2, which shows how some people can believe in a God who’s basically a jerk. The justification for evil is also interesting.

First of all- Ben’s premise assumes that the God [Yah] of Creation, NEVER answers anyone’s prayers. I personally know that’s FALSE! But of course if you’re a non-believer, you’ll never put it to the test, so exactly how could Ben know??

2nd} Most folks, even most ‘religious’ folks, call on the Lord using the wrong name. So if you call on Him using the wrong name, why do you expect for Him to respond to you?

3rd} Many folks, including the ‘religious’, conflate the idea of ‘Miracles’ w MAGIC- thus think you can just call on ‘Jesus’, & the Lord will just go ‘poof’ out of thin air like some ‘fairy’ out of a ‘fairy tale’ & save you. Yet there’s nothing in the Bible that says that’s actually how the Lord [Yah] really works.

4th} It’s written: ‘My spirit [of the Lord Yah] will not allows strive w man’ [as w the ancients]- till the appointed time. This is a statement even most ‘religious’ folks can’t really grasp- let alone atheists. It means that the [Biblical] ancients had a whole nother level of relationship w the ‘Creator’ than most folks do today- even so-called ‘religious’ folks. Most folks today, even the ‘religious’, don’t really know how to call on the Lord’s name – or even what his real name is.

5th} Ben’s whole premise shifts blame onto the Lord [Yah] instead of the actual perpetrators. For the most part we [collectively] are mainly responsible for what happens to us as a whole- IE: If there’s evil in the World [& that’s definitely so], it’s because some of us [collectively] are GUILTY of perpetrating &/or exacerbating it, &/or allowing it to flourish in our midst.
An example: This is the 10th anniversary of the Katrina Disaster. Since hurricanes are called ‘Acts of God’, one might argue that the Lord [Yah] is ‘guilty’ for the devastation & loss of life. Yet there’s much more to the story- 1st, New Orleans is on the Gulf coast at the mouth of the Miss River, yet much/most of it lies at-least 10ft below sea-level. Just that alone made it especially vulnerable to hurricanes, yet N.O. City & LA State officials & city engineers, etc- decided to do Little to Nothing to resolve that problem. 2nd} Katrina actually missed New Orleans- it was NOT a direct hit. Those Levees should have held even w Direct hit from a Force 5 Hurricane [FYI: Katrina was a Force 3 Near MISS]. But someone decided to build those levees inadequately & it was known in key circles they were improperly built 3rd} The N.O. City, LA State, & US Govts failed to properly evacuate the city, & failed to adequately prepare food, shelter, supplies, medicines, etc for those who could NOT evacuate; even though it was known at-least 4 days in advance that New Orleans would likely be hit by Katrina [which at one point reached Force 4 – 5]. 4th} Too many people in NO’s 9th Ward had been too poor for far too long, of-course making the folks living there especially vulnerable to DISASTER. Yet the power elites, Govt officials, Biz community, etc; allowed those impoverished conditions to persist for decades. 5th} In the wake of Katrina many of these same ‘Usual Suspects’ saw Katrina as an opportunity to implement a whole-slew of long held ‘Disaster Capitalist’ Agendas, especially since so many ‘undesirables’, were effectively swept from New Orleans by Katrina. Thus it almost seems like many of these afore mentioned issues were deliberately left improperly addressed.
If any of these first 4 points had been dealt w properly by those in charge, & especially if all 4 points had been- IMO the death toll would NOT have been 1800, it may have been less than 180, may be even less than 18. So who should be blamed for this God, or the officials who did a ‘Heck of a Wacked Job’??!
– The same could be said re: the Fukushima disaster- Yes the Earthquake &Tsunami were ‘Acts of God’, yet Fukushima did NOT have to have a triple melt-down & go up in smoke. Those in charge made a series of bad decisions IE: building it in a known earthquake & tsunami zone, taking down the natural rock-cliff wall that was well above the height of the tsunami, known design flaws in the Mark 4 Reactors, etc- that made it a Disaster waiting to happen!

6th} Directly addressing Ben’s issue re: the Catholic Pederastic Priest scandal: First- Ben seems to presume that the Vatican actually is the Biblical Yah’s [or even the Biblical Yeshua’s] true representative on Earth- IMO that’s false! The Vatican has instituted a number of policies that serve as a back-drop for this scandal. Most obvious- Its celibacy policy- which is NOT even based on Biblical Scripture. These Pederastic Priests violate the 3rd & 7th Commandments as well as laws against lewd sexual activities, homosexual acts, & the Biblical warning: ‘Woe onto the Shepherds who mislead [& abuse] My Flock…’ FYI The 3rd Commandment against Taking the ‘Lord’s Name in Vain’- don’t mean don’t say G-d-damn. ‘It means don’t turn the ‘Lord’s Name into a Vanity’- but in Hebrew the word used actually means FALSE-HOOD &/or LIE!!! Thus ‘Don’t Turn [misrepresent] the Lord’s NAME into a LIE’- and obviously Priest who misuse their office to sexually abuse kids [mainly under-age alter-boys] have done exactly that! And ‘Woe unto the ‘Church’’ for making it a long-standing policy to protect abusive priests instead of their child victims!!!

I always wonder this: if religion didn’t exist, would people like “Nixak” fulminate just as insanely, but about another issue?

Reader’s wildlife photographs: Cleo update and two birds

September 6, 2015 • 7:45 am

As I said in the Hili Post, today is part of Labor Day weekend all over the U.S. Don’t expect much substantive, as everyone is on vacation, nobody wants heavy reading on a holiday, and I have a ton of stuff to do before I leave for Poland, Sweden, and Atlanta in late-ish September.

In the meantime, please enjoy one bird photo from Stephen Barnard (bottom) as well as these new photographs and captions (indented) from Joyce Carol Oates, whose new Bengal kitten, Cleo, is serving as a test case for me. Her kitten came from the estimable breeder Anthony Hutcherson of Jungletrax Bengal Cats. Judging from the photos, Cleo is a handful, both literally and figuratively.

Kitten-collaborator pondering latest on laptop.  Probably will be lunging at it to “delete.”

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Kitten resting between bouts of — shall we say “liveliness”—
(she is still confined to this room & adjoining bathroom)

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But there is hope–one eyelid is closing….

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It has happened!  Cleo has fallen asleep!
very strangely calm & quiet in here.  does not seem quite right.

(mayhem not visible in the picture–papers on floor, broken things, overturned wastebasket, scattered pens.)
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And for those of you who need genuine wildlife, I present two gorgeous picture of two gorgeous swallows, both from Stephen Barnard of Idaho. Here’s his notes:

I get four swallow species on the creek: Tree, Violet-green, Cliff, and Northern Rough-winged. The only way I can photograph them in flight is when they’re flying into a strong headwind. They are, in my experience, the hardest birds to photograph in flight, which is what makes it fun.

First, the violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina):

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And another wingéd wonder, a cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota):

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Sunday: Hili dialogue

September 6, 2015 • 6:30 am

It’s Sunday, and, in America, the penultimate day of Labor Day Weekend (Monday is also a holiday). As there’s little to say, I’ll use Grania’s trope of reprising this day in history (I didn’t realize that Wikipedia has an entry for every day of the year). September 6 is the 249th day of the year. On this day in 1522, Magellan returned to Spain after the first circumnavigation of the globe; in 1620 the Pilgrims left England to found their colony in North America; in 1870 Louisa Ann Swain of Wyoming became the first woman in the U.S. to cast a vote in a general election; in 1916 the first self-service grocery still, the Piggly Wiggly (still around!) was opened in Memphis, Tennessee; in 1972 the Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes by Palestinian terrorists occurred at the Olympics; in 1991 the name “St. Petersburg” was restored to Leningrad; and in 1995 Cal Ripken, Jr. played his 2,131st consecutive game for the Baltimore Orioles, breaking Lou Gehrig’s record of 56 years.  Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is still obsessed with evolution.

A: You have emerald eyes.
Hili: This is an effect of evolution of the camera flash.
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In Polish:
Ja: Masz szmaragdowe oczy.
Hili: To efekt ewolucji lamp błyskowych.

Chimpansees halen drone naar beneden en filmen elkaar! (Dutch chimp swats down drone)

September 5, 2015 • 2:30 pm

It’s time to stop bothering our nonhuman relatives with those ubiquitous drones. For, make no mistake about it, the animals don’t like it—and will hit back!

A few days ago we had an Australian eagle taking down a drone, and now we see an affronted chimp doing the same thing. But this story is more remarkable, for it involves animals using novel tools.

First watch the video from ZME Science:

Then read the description at the same link or the short scientific paper in Primates (link at the bottom). An excerpt from the ZME site:

“When the drone came a bit closer to the chimpanzees, a female individual made two sweeps with a branch that she held in one hand. The second one was successful and downed the drone. The use of the stick in this context was a unique action. It seemed deliberate given the decision to collect it and carry it to a place where the drone might be attacked. This episode adds to the indications that chimpanzees engage in forward planning of tool-use acts,” researchers write in the study. [see below]

They sent the drone smashing to the ground, and then looked at it for a while with inquisitive faces, before ultimately abandoning it. The footage went viral across the globe, but people missed a few important details. For example, when the female actually strikes the drone, you can see a grimace: her teeth were clenched and she was obviously tense, but she showed no signs of fear. This suggests that she acted on the drone not out of fear – but as a calculated move. In other words, she planned to attack it.

Prof Jan van Hooff, from Utrecht University, said: “The use of the stick as a weapon in this context was a unique action. It seemed deliberate, given the decision to collect it and carry it to a place where the drone might be attacked. This episode adds to the indications that chimpanzees engage in forward planning of tool-use acts,” Lukkenaar says, explaining the broader significance of the filmed event. This incident also shows the apes cautiously inspecting the contraption and even throwing it around before they lose interest in it.

To make things even more remarkable, chimps at the zoo were never really taught how to use weapons and tools, they just picked it up themselves. Previous studies showed that the chimps at this Dutch zoo spontaneously and innovatively use up to 13 types of tools in a variety of ways, especially with sticks (for example picking up fruits that are too high in the tree).

______________

van Hoof, J. A. R. A. M. and B. Lukkenaar. 2015. Captive chimpanzee takes down a drone: tool use toward a flying object. Primates, online. DOI 10.1007/s10329-015-0482-2

 

h/t: Ant

 

An author jumps the shark on evolution

September 5, 2015 • 1:45 pm

Wikipedia describes Perry Marshall like this:

Perry Sink Marshall (born April 10, 1969) is an American online marketing strategist, entrepreneur, and author of several books, most notably the bestsellers Ultimate Guide to Google AdWords and Ultimate Guide to Facebook Advertising. He speaks at conferences and corporate events and runs seminars about Google AdWords and Pay-per-click advertisingaround the world.

Now I’m the last person to totally discredit someone’s opinions about science merely because they don’t have degrees in science, but I have to say that Marshall’s new book, Evolution 2.0: Breaking the Deadlock Between Darwin and Design, looks pretty dire. Although I haven’t read it, its description sounds as if the guy really doesn’t have any idea what modern evolutionary biology says. First, he does have a degree in engineering, though, as we know, even if we consider engineers “scientists,” their profession harbors a disturbing number of anti-evolutionists.

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Marshall has also described himself as a devout Christian, and has given a talk on his “Eureka moment” when he suddenly realized that evolutionary biology is, in general, bunk. He also feels that Intelligent Design has its problems (i.e. he thinks evolution really happened, though some IDers agree, though his view, as described in the talk, puts him far closer to IDers than to evolutionists.  It also puts him close to quasi-ID scientists like my Chicago colleague Jim Shapiro, who finds fault with evolution based on putative “self-directing” processes of mutation and evolution.

Here’s the Amazon description of Evolution 2.0. Virtually ever statement (indented) is wrong or misleading, and I’ve added my comments (flush left):

150 Years Later, the Debate on Evolution Still Rages. Both Sides Are Half-Right. And Both Are Wrong.

Meet the opponents:
In one corner – Proponents of Intelligent Design like William Dembski, Stephen Meyer, and Michael Behe. Many defy scientific consensus, maintaining evolution is a fraud. They challenge decades of data in several branches of science: biology, chemistry, genetics and paleontology.

In the other corner – Devout Neo-Darwinists like Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and Jerry Coyne, who insist evolution happens by blind random accident. Interestingly, their books omit the latest science, glossing over crucial questions and fascinating details.

 But what if both sides are half-right?

Dan Dennett, while evolution-friendly, is actually a philosopher. But leaving that aside, NONE of us maintain that “evolution happens by blind random accident.” That’s the biggest misunderstanding about evolution, and one zealously promoted by creationists and their city cousins IDers.  Mutations are “blind accidents” but it’s the disposition of those accidental variants by natural selection that leads to adaptive evolution.

Well, at least I’m in good company. Behe, Dembski, and Meyer cannot accept materialistic evolution because they’re sworn to uphold Jesus.

What if both sides are missing something important, clinging on to outdated views, theories, and interpretations?

There is a third way. Evolution 2.0 reveals scientific experiments which prove that, while evolution is not a hoax, neither is it random nor accidental. Changes are targeted, adaptive, and aware.

Of course evolutionary changes are generally adaptive, because the process is largely promoted by natural selection. Deleterious genetic variants don’t survive. But mutations, so far as we know are random—in the sense that the chance a mutation will be useful doesn’t change depending on the environment in which it occurs. As my colleague Paul Sniegowski likes to say, mutations are “indifferent.” And as far as mutations being “aware,” well that’s just Chopra-esque caca de vaca.

You will discover:

-Nearly every cell in your body can edit its own DNA
, negating random destructive copying errors, charting a path for its transformation (page 82)

Yes, that can happen, for cells have an exquisitively evolved mechanism to edit flaws in DNA (that mechanism, of course, got here via natural selection, since those individuals that could correct the largely deleterious errors in DNA would have more fit offspring).  But those mechanisms aren’t 100% effective. In fact, if they were, evolution couldn’t occur! But DNA editing says nothing about the nonrandomness of mutations; it says only that cells can sometimes detect DNA errors and fix them.

-Genes – far from being set in stone – actually change and adapt to the environment.

Yes, that’s called “natural selection.” But if by this Marshall means that genes can adapt to the environment in real time, changing in a way that’s both inherited and permanent, then he’s wrong. The adaptive “epigenetic” changes in DNA methylation that we see are always coded for by other bits of the DNA itself.

-How germs re-engineer their genetic destiny in real time by borrowing DNA from other organisms (page 94) (it’s the reason why your doctor tells you to never stop taking antibiotics halfway through your prescribed course)

This refers to plasmids: free-floating bits of DNA in bacteria that can code for antibiotic resistance (though resistance often resides on the bacterial chromosome itself). When a bacterium happens to absorb a plasmid from another one, and that plasmid contains mutations conferring antibiotic resistance, then that individual leaves more copies of its “plasmid genes,” which, like most DNA, replicates and is passed into offspring. But this is nothing other than garden-variety natural selection, with the selected genes residing on extra-chromosomal but inherited pieces of DNA. To describe this as “germs re-engineering their  genetic destiny in real time” implies some teleological force, or conscious intent, that is deeply misleading.

-How bacteria communicate, organize themselves into armies, then stage coordinated attacks on your immune system (page 110)

Yeah, so???

-Brand new species in 18 months, sometimes 24 hours – Through two empirically proven, reliable systems of natural genetic engineering (page 146)

Well, I’d have to see that for myself, but the species are no doubt microbes, and their “speciation” based on adaptation to new habitats.  If Marshall new anything about speciation, he’d realize that the concept of species in largely asexual organisms is dubious, and because of that you can, depending on what you call a species, say that speciation happens almost any time a new mutation occurs.

-How and when cells generate new information and genes that did not exist before (page 150)

Yes, that occurs by either natural selection itself, gene duplication followed by natural selection, or the adoption of genes from other species by “horizontal transmission.” Again, this is no refutation of neo-Darwinism, but simply the recognition that the raw material for natural selection can arise in several ways. The “information” trope is much beloved by IDers and creationists, but the acquisition of new “information,” however you define it, is not even a minor bump in the road for modern evolutionary biology. For decades we’ve known that simple natural selection can create new information.

-Why DNA, which is digital instructions for building proteins, is not merely like code but is code, the same way as the software on your smartphone is (page 38)

So?

-How cells switch genes on and off in response to the environment, then activate new traits that get passed from parents to kids (page 115)

Gene regulation was known since the days of Jacob and Monod, and we have a good idea of how it works, and what environmental cues (sugars, in the case of J&M) can activate genes. Again, gene regulation evolved via natural selection.  As far as passing newly activated genes from parents to offspring, that depends on whether the environmental cue that activates those genes persists from one generation to the next. If it doesn’t, the gene reverts to its quiescent state.

-Many more amazing, scientifically verified facts that not only further technology and medicine, but fuel our sense of wonder at life itself.

I can’t wait to hear them!

You will discover fascinating real-time evolutionary lab experiments by an eminent scientist in the 1940s, whose work was recognized in 1983 by a Nobel prize & US postage stamp, but then… is still rarely mentioned in school science curricula.

This refers to the work of Barbara McClintock, who won the prize for discovering mobile genetic elements (often called “transposons”) in corn. This was a stunning and Nobel-worthy discovery, but again it’s the discovery of an unanticipated way that DNA can change—by moving within a genome. Move along, folks; nothing to see here.

High priests of scientific establishment actively oppose research that threatens antiquated theories, labeling the real data that finds its way into scientific publications a “media fiasco”.

That’s just bunk. Scientists love to debunk each other.

Finally, get a load of the Big Message, and a Big Prize that, of course, nobody can win. Offering prizes for supporting evolution, adjudicated by a panel of evolution critics or denialists, is a tactic familiar to those who deal with creationists. And trying to win it is a mug’s game.

This book explores 70+ years of under-reported evolutionary science. Evolution 2.0 chronicles bestselling author Perry Marshall’s 10-year journey of in-depth research. As an Electrical Engineer, author of an Ethernet book and now world-renowned business consultant, Mr. Marshall connects the dots in a way that is new and refreshing. He tackles some of the biggest questions about evolution with precision and specificity, making it clear when the information is supported by hard data and when it can only be inferred.

This book will open your eyes and transform your thinking about life, evolution, and creation. You’ll gain a deeper appreciation for our place in the universe. You’ll the see the world around you as you’ve never seen it before: adaptive, efficient, and incredibly elegant.

$3 Million Technology Prize:Origin of Information is one of the central problems in modern biology. No one knows where the genetic code came from; no one knows how the first cell developed. To solve this, the author has organized a Private Equity Investment group which is offering prize, reminiscent of the X-Prize, for a natural process that produces coded information. The prize amount is $3 million USD as of August 2015. Details in Chapter 23 and Appendix 4.

I was struck by the Amazon reviews, with nine of the 16 five-star reviews posted on August 14, and five of the rest appearing within a few days (the book came out September 1). That’s deeply suspicious, as the writer of the only negative review noted:

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There is one new five-star review that was posted yesterday, with the reviewer lauding the book this way:

“I wanted to thank Perry for this contribution. Whether he knows it or not, his work is very Catholic. It carries the spirit of the Catholic Intellectual Tradition that holds no division or conflict between faith and reason.”

You go, Marshall! In fact, so far the book isn’t going anywhere, resting at spot #103,899 on Amazon.

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UPDATE: Reader Barry adds a link and a note:

A podcast with… Perry Marshall!

If you want a laugh (or a groan), jump to 3:20, where McCarthy [Ken McCarthy, the deeply ignorant host][ mentions the lunacy of a “hot bath of chemicals” that gave us giraffes. I can’t bring myself to listen to the entire thing.

 [JAC: Marshall is the recipient of the 2015 Ornette Coleman Memorial Prize for Original Thinking in Science. Although I don’t know what the great saxophonist had to do with science, but if he knew anything about evolution, he’d be rolling in his grave.]

 

Lawrence Krauss on the xenophobia inherent in religion

September 5, 2015 • 12:00 pm

Here’s a new seven-minute Big Think video in which physicist and anti-theist Lawrence Krauss discusses religion. While he notes that faith has some good aspects, his overall take is negative, largely because religion is divisive and promotes xenophobia.

I find it heartening that this strong criticism of faith appears on places like The Big Think, but a little bird told me that Dr. Krauss has another fusillade that will appear soon. In my view, now is no time to retreat from the atheist critique of religion. As Lawrence notes, each time a decent person comes out as a rationalist or atheist, it shows others that we are not monsters, and gives a little nudge towards unbelief to those on the fence. And, as Jeff Tayler noted in a Salon piece about the Republican penchant for outdoing each other in crazy protestations of faith:

Discussing religion freely and critically will desacralize it, with the result that the public professions of faith of which our politicians are so enamored will eventually occasion only pity, disgust and cries of shame! or, at best, serve as fodder for comedians. Faith should, in fact, become a “character issue.”