Why Evolution is True is a blog written by Jerry Coyne, centered on evolution and biology but also dealing with diverse topics like politics, culture, and cats.
I hope people are enjoying these photos, as I know the photographers go to a lot of trouble to take them and send them to me. But if you do like some of them, let the photographer know in the comments. I have a respectable queue now, so there will be more, but if I decide to continue this, please keep sending me photos. As always, I ask for GOOD ones, ones that are interesting, inspiring, cute, or beautiful.
Reader Sarah Crews sent four photos of arthropods:
Here’s an American Carrion Beetle (Necrophila americana), with one photo showing it cleaning up some sort of mammal at night. Hoosier National Forest, near West Baden Springs, Indiana.
An opiliones [“harvestmen”] munching a carabid beetle (also HNF near West Baden Springs) . Opiliones are arachnids without venom that always seem a little dopey and awkward (though tropical ones look pretty tough), but obviously are excellent predators (I mean, it’s eating a predatory ground beetle!)
A one spotted tiger beetle (I think), Cylindera unipunctata, from Morgan Ridge, Hoosier NF. [JAC: it doesn’t look as iridescent as the ones online]:
Reader Pete Moulton sent some mammal photos, including a skunk, one of my favorite species. I had a striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) for several years as a pet. But I believe there are four species endemic to the U.S., of which this is one.
Western Hognose SkunkConepatus mesoleucus, just one of the four species of skunks in Arizona, at the Boyce-Thompson Arboretum near Superior. I understand quite well that not everyone likes skunks, but they’re handsome animals, and I always enjoy finding and photographing them.
Rock Squirrel, Otospermophilus variegatus, enjoying a snack at the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix. The mottled look to the pelage is its key fieldmark, as well as the source of its species epithet.
Round-tailed Ground Squirrel,Xerospermophilus tereticaudus, apparently seeking some greener pastures from its perch in an ocotillo; also at the Desert Botanical Garden.
I think everyone needs this to wake up today. It’s raining in Chicago and so is a gloomy start to the week. What better way to rouse yourself than a strong espresso or latte and a dollop of The Allman Brothers Band?
“Whipping Post,” written by its singer Greg Allman and recorded in 1969, is one of the Brothers’ all-time classics. This is the full megillah, with both Allman brothers, Dickey Betts, Berry Oakley, Jaimoe, and Butch Trucks. The video shows them at the height of their powers. If you like guitar, this is the song for you.
I don’t know when this video was taken, but must have been before late October in 1971, when Duane ate a peach.
While watching the evening newscast, I heard some good news and some bad news.
Bad news first: a quote from P.M. David Cameron on the brutal beheading by ISIS of British aid worker David Haines (quote verified in The Daily News):
“They [ISIS] boast of their brutality. They claim to do this in the name of Islam. That is nonsense. Islam is a religion of peace. They’re not Muslims; they’re monsters.”
Uh huh. Maybe if these pusillanimous politicians say it often enough, it will become true.
THE ROOSEVELTS: AN INTIMATE HISTORY chronicles the lives of Theodore, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, three members of the most prominent and influential family in American politics. It is the first time in a major documentary television series that their individual stories have been interwoven into a single narrative This seven-part, fourteen hour film follows the Roosevelts for more than a century, from Theodore’s birth in 1858 to Eleanor’s death in 1962.
I will definitely be watching this one as the exception to my usual regime of watching only the evening news and, on Sundays, “60 Minutes”. I’ve never seen a bad program by Burns, and I think that his first big venture, “The Civil War,” was the best television documentary ever made.
The Roosevelt show starts on Public Broadcasting Stations in the U.S. at 8 p.m., except for us lucky people in the central time zone, where it starts at 7. Check the link above to find the PBS station in your area.
It’s always exciting for me to hear a famous person’s voice for the first time, especially when that person was rarely recorded. I remember when I first found out that there were lots of Dylan Thomas recordings (he’s one of my favorite poets); but I was disappointed when I heard him read his poems in a monotone. (His ensemble recording of “Under Milkwood,” however, is wonderful: go here, here, and here to hear the whole thing).
And below, from Open Culture, is the only extant recording of Sigmund Freud’s voice. No matter what you think of him (and I think he was pretty much of a quack pseudoscientist), it’s still thrilling to hear him. His voice is a bit higher than I would have expected.
The details from Open Culture:
On December 7, 1938, a BBC radio crew visited Sigmund Freud at his new home at Hampstead, North London. Freud had moved to England only a few months earlier to escape the Nazi annexation of Austria. He was 81 years old and suffering from incurable jaw cancer. Every word was an agony to speak. Less then a year later, when the pain became unbearable, Freud asked his doctor to administer a lethal dose of morphine. The BBC recording is the only known audio recording of Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis and one of the towering intellectual figures of the 20th century. (Find works by Freud in our collection of 300 Free eBooks.) In heavily accented English, he says:
I started my professional activity as a neurologist trying to bring relief to my neurotic patients. Under the influence of an older friend and by my own efforts, I discovered some important new facts about the unconscious in psychic life, the role of instinctual urges, and so on. Out of these findings grew a new science, psychoanalysis, a part of psychology, and a new method of treatment of the neuroses. I had to pay heavily for this bit of good luck. People did not believe in my facts and thought my theories unsavory. Resistance was strong and unrelenting. In the end I succeeded in acquiring pupils and building up an International Psychoanalytic Association. But the struggle is not yet over. –Sigmund Freud.
A bit about his demise: Freud smoked 20 cigars a day, and paid the price in heart trouble and 33 operations for cancer over the last 16 years of his life. At the end, he had no jaw left: just a prosthesis. He knew that cigars were the cause of his ills, but even the great analyst was powerless to stop. He was also addicted to cocaine. And he’s one of the most famous cases of assisted suicide in history. He was too weak to stop smoking, but strong enough to ask the doctor to end his life.
. . . two days after [Ernest] Jones‘s visit, on September 21, as Schur [Freud’s doctor] was sitting by Freud’s bedside, Freud took his hand and said to him, “Schur, you remember our ‘contract’ not to leave me in the lurch when the time had come. Now it is nothing but torture and makes no sense.” Schur indicated that he had not forgotten. Freud gave a sigh of relief, kept his hand for a moment, and said, “I thank you.” Then, after a slight hesitation, he added, “Talk it over with Anna, and if she thinks it’s right, then make an end of it.” As she had been for years, so at this juncture, Freud’s Antigone was first in his thoughts. Anna Freud wanted to postpone the fatal moment, but Schur insisted that to keep Freud going was pointless, and she submitted to the inevitable, as had her father. The time had come; he knew and acted. This was Freud’s interpretation of his saying that he had come to England to die in freedom.
Schur was on the point of tears as he witnessed Freud facing death with dignity and without self-pity. He had never seen anyone die like that. On September 21 [1939], Schur injected Freud with three centigrams of morphine – the normal dose for sedation was two centigrams – and Freud sank into a peaceful sleep. Schur repeated the injection, when he became restless, and administered a final one the next day, September 22. Freud lapsed into a coma from which he did not awake. He died at three in the morning, September 23, 1939. Nearly four decades earlier, Freud had written to Oskar Pfister wondering what one would do some day, “when thoughts fail or words will not come? “He could not suppress a “tremor before this possibility. That is why, with all the resignation before destiny that suits an honest man, I have one wholly secret entreaty: only no invalidism, no paralysis of one’s powers through bodily misery. Let us die in harness, as King Macbeth says.” He had seen to it that his secret entreaty would be fulfilled. The old stoic had kept control of his life to the end.”
For those interested in things medical, here’s an X-ray of Freud’s ravaged jaw, taken in 1939 (the year he died) from Exploring 20th Century London
Sophie Scott’s mystery mammal she spotted in a Finnish birch forest was, as many either saw or guessed, an elk, which was hiding behind a tree in the background of her photo. Elk is another name for moose (and vice versa) – their Latin name is Alces alces, and they are the largest extant member of the deer family.
They are not the same species or even genus as caribou/reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), which are also large deer, but which do not have the distinctive palmate antlers of the moose/elk.
The most famous elk is the extinct Giant Irish Elk, which used to roam across much of northern Europe before disappearing as the ice retreated and our ancestors moved north to hunt. Other explanations of their extinction are available (I know, we posted this a couple of years back):
We are lucky enough to have an Irish Elk skull and antlers on display in the foyer of the Michael Smith Building where I work at the University of Manchester. This cartoon appears on the explanatory panel along with some more serious scientific data.