Thursday: Hili dialogue

August 4, 2016 • 6:30 am

This is a sad beginning to the day: I awoke to find that there’s been yet another stabbing of civilians, this time in Russell Square, London, an area I know well. According to CNN, a woman was killed and five others injured in a stabbing attack, and the suspect is in custody. Mental health has been mentioned as a factor, as well as terrorism. As the CNN piece notes:

Officials briefed on the investigation told CNN earlier that based on early evidence, investigators believe the incident was a terror attack.

“The fact that they’re even mentioning terrorism leads me to believe that some of the witnesses and some of the victims may have said that this guy may have made some statements while he was carrying out the attack,” former FBI agent Bobby Chacon said.

“The normal posture is to calm the public and say we don’t have any information that it’s terrorism yet.”

UPDATE: CNN now says this:

London Metropolitan Police say a knife attack on Wednesday night that left an American woman in her 60s dead was spontaneous, and said the attacker’s victims were selected at random.

Police are looking at mental health issues as the main line of inquiry and essentially ruled out terrorism as the likely motive.

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So it’s Thursday, August 4, and time is flying in Dobrzyn, what with walking, working, and eating pie. And somehow it’s appropriate that today is the Christian Feast Day of Sithney, of mad dogs.  On this day in 1944, the Gestapo found the hiding place of the Frank family in Amsterdam, arresting the whole lot. Anne, her sister Margot, and others were transported to Auschwitz, and then the sisters to Bergen-Belsen, where they died, probably of typhus. Anne was 15. On this date in 1964—and I remember this well—three young civil rights workers, Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney, were murdered in Mississippi by the Ku Klux Klan, probably with the help of the local police. Eight people were ultimately convicted of the murder, an event that helped galvanize the civil rights movement.

Notable people born on this day include Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792), Knut Hamsun (1859), Louis Armstrong (1900), Raoul Wallenberg (1912) and Barack Obama (1961). Those who died on this day include Hans Christian Andersen (1875). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is being prescient:

A: What are you doing there?
Hili: I’m looking into the future.
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In Polish:
Ja: Co tam robisz?
Hili: Patrzę w przyszłość.

Peter Boghossian’s “Atheos” app now available

August 3, 2016 • 11:15 am

Peter Boghossian, a friend and philosopher at Portland State University, has been working on an app after publishing his well-received book A Manual for Creating Atheists.  Called “Atheos,” the app was just released on iTunes by Peter and the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. It helps you clarify both your own beliefs and well as giving you tactics for converting others toward reason and away from superstition.

I played around with it during my last visit to Portland, and I have to say that it was engrossing, especially when Peter sat beside me explaining why some of my answers were wrong.  The questions get more intricate and informative as you go through the different levels.

Here’s an explanation from the app’s overview page.

The goal is to help people become more thoughtful and more reflective about their faith-based beliefs. —Peter Boghossian

Can you support your positions about God, religion or the supernatural?

Atheos is an app being developed by Dr. Peter Boghossian and his team that helps people have non-confrontational discussions about gods, religion, faith, and superstition. It will show you how to gently explore a person’s strongest beliefs.

Atheos will provide you with the skills you’ll need to spot flaws in weak statements and use reason to politely help people understand why they may not be correct.

It’s the perfect app for atheists, agnostics, humanists, skeptics, freethinkers, and even believers who want to find out how best to engage in religious discussions.

Here’s a short video giving an overview:

It’s free to download, which gives you access to one level, and if you pay $4.99 you get access to the other 9 levels. You can get the app at the screenshot below.

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Pope Francis turns ostrich, blames Islamist terrorism on economics and the West

August 3, 2016 • 10:15 am

We already know that even though Islamists are violently opposed to nonbelievers, and that ISIS would as soon decapitate Pope Francis as look at him, you’ll never see “moderate” or “liberal” religious leaders criticizing Islam. That’s because they’re all in the same boat—the leaky S. S. Faith—and if you denigrate another faith for having false or violence-promoting beliefs, you’re by proxy questioning your own faith.

That’s why, despite ISIS’s avowed aims, and its clear statement yesterday that it’s waging war from a purist interpretation of Islam, Pope Francis still refuses to blame Islamist terrorism on Islam. His Superstitioness is still in Poland, but on a flight from Krakow yesterday did everything he could to exculpate another Abrahamic faith, as well as to blame Islamist terrorism on the West. The Wall Street Journal reports:

Pope Francis said the inspiration for terrorism wasn’t Islam but a world economy that worshiped the “god of money” and drove the disenfranchised to violence.

“Terrorism grows when there is no other option, and as long as the world economy has at its center the god of money and not the person, “ the pope told reporters late Sunday as he returned to the Vatican from a five-day visit in Poland. “This is fundamental terrorism, against all humanity.”

Speaking on his flight from Krakow, the pope was responding to a question about links between Islam and recent terrorist attacks, particularly the killing on Tuesday of a priest in northern France by followers of Islamic State.

Pope Francis suggested that the social and economic marginalization of Muslim youth in Europe helped explain the actions of those who joined extremist groups. “How many youths have we Europeans left empty of ideals? They don’t have work, and they turn to drugs and alcohol. They go [abroad] and enroll in fundamentalist groups,” the pope said.

His own experience in interreligious dialogue had shown him that Muslims seek “peace and encounter,” he said. “It is not right and it is not just to say that Islam is terroristic.” And he said no religion had a monopoly on violent members.

The man is either extremely canny or completely oblivious. Many Islamic terrorists are well off (e.g., the 9/11 conspirators), and that doesn’t stop them from killing. Or, if some disenfranchised people do harbor anger, why is it only Muslims that turn their poverty or income inequality into murder? Why aren’t Indians or Africans (exclusive of Islamist Africans) not engaged in mass slaughter in their own countries and in the West?

And seriously, it’s the fault of the West marginalizing Muslims? Yes, of course there is anti-Muslim bigotry in parts of the West, as there is anti-black bigotry (I’ve seen both in France), and that might contribute to terrorism, but it takes religion to light the fuse of that bomb. We don’t see African migrants to France, for example, blowing up nightclubs. And remember that many terrorists aren’t homegrown, but migrants that go to the West with the aim of terrorism.

And WTF: “his own experience”? What experience does the Pope have with Muslims? Has he been to the mosques of Pakistan or Saudi Arabia? How many madrasas has he visited?

Finally, it’s irrelevant to say that “no religion has a monopoly on violent members.” That kind of stupid rhetoric really angers me. The question is twofold: do some religions have more violent members than others, and could that violence possibly be prompted by a religion’s scriptures?

And is anyone persuaded by palaver like this?

“If I speak of Islamic violence, I should speak of Catholic violence. Not all Muslims are violent, not all Catholics are violent,” Pope Francis said, dismissing Islamic State as a “small fundamentalist group” not representative of Islam as a whole.

“In almost all religions there is always a small group of fundamentalists,” even in the Catholic Church, the pope said, though not necessarily physically violent. “One can kill with the tongue as well as the knife.”

There’s just no logic here: the Pope is using cherry-picked anecdotes as a substitute for data. Further, as the bit in bold shows, he doesn’t want to believe that his own scripture inspires violence. But it does: both the explicit violence of abortion-doctor murders, and the implicit killings resulting from African Catholics who preach against contraception, fostering the spread of HIV/AIDS. And, of course, back in the good old days, Catholic dogma was behind the Inquisition—surely “Catholic violence.” Now there’s no chance for Catholics to do that: they have neither the power nor the mandate from believers who have been tamed by modern morality.

Yeah, the Pope is a nice guy, and sometimes says the right words (here in Poland, for instance, he urged the nation to accept more immigrants), but he just can’t free himself of the shackles of faith-soaked ignorance. If Gary Gutting can accept that Islam causes violence, why can’t Pope Francis?

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Wake up, Pope! They just killed one of your priests, and more are coming.

Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ Darwin

August 3, 2016 • 9:30 am

Today’s Jesus and Mo, called “tiny2“, is a recycled stip, and especially appropriate for this site. It’s also especially appropriate for those creationists, like Ray Comfort or the benighted gang at The Discovery Institute, who all see the possibility of “microevolution,” but argue that one “kind” can’t change into another.

In that sense—in invoking unspecified limits to microevolution that can’t be overcome except by God—the Intelligent Design crowd is exactly the same as their less sophisticated ancestors.
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Life in Dobrzyn

August 3, 2016 • 8:45 am

As always, life in Dobrzyn is relaxing, consisting of working, reading, eating, and the occasional walkie to the river or trip to town to buy food.

Food first: there are still many cherries on the trees, left by the pickers since they weren’t ripe. That gives me the chance to go out and, with minimal effort, procure the makings of a fresh cherry pie.

Cherries

For yesterday’s pie:

Picked cherries

Monday’s pie was full of grace: it had only a top crust, but a flourless one made only of almonds, eggs, sugar, and butter:

Pie

A slice:

Pie slice

Much of the day I’m like this: working (children’s book and writing a talk for next week), but with the Princess by my side:

Hili and I

Sometimes she sleeps on the adjacent couch:

Hili sleeping

Cyrus is always nearby:

Cyrus

“Second breakfast” yesterday consisted of a bowl of fresh raspberries with yogurt and a bit of sugar:

raspberries

And “third breakfast” was a Greek salad with feta cheese and balsamic vinegar:

Salad

After lunch we went to the store for supplies. I bought sausages for Cyrus (I can’t give treats to Hili without feeding the d*g). As always, the meat section had more sausages than you could shake a stick at:

sausages

And we bought veggies at the local market, as Malgorzata and Andrzej like to patronize the small grocers whose business is being hurt by the newish supermarket. Here she’s choosing plums for our daily treat (see next photo):

grocery store

Yesterday we had a plum tart instead of cherry pie. Malgorzata insists that I tell you that although she promised me a cherry pie every day of my visit, it was my at own request that we had a pastry made from local plums. It was good, too!

Plum tart

And for dinner (Malgorzata again insists that I say that this was my request), we ordered a pizza from the only takeout place in Dobrzyn. Although most of the pizza there is inedible, they say, there is one pizza that is tolerable, but only if you add extra cheese. Malgorzata thus melted mozarella on top of it. This pizza, as you might expect in Poland, is heavy with meat: ham, sausage, bacon, and smoked meat:

Pizza

After dinner i gave Cyrus one of the sausages I bought for him. He loved it, though he swallowed it so fast I that it’s hard to believe he even tasted it!

Feeding Cyrus

Afternoon walkies by the Vistula river, which adjoins the property:

Walk by river

Cyrus enjoys his walkies, especially because he gets to chase his ball on the way back:

Cyrus by River

The Princess says goodnight. I love the stripes that run sideways from the corners of her eyes. These are seen not just in tabby cats, but in many wild cat species. I’m not sure what function they serve: perhaps camouflage, though that doesn’t make a lot of sense.

Hili

Cheetah eye:

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Sand cat:

Sand-cat-3

Egyptian wildcat, the ancestor of domesticated cats:

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Margay:

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Pallas’s cat (manul)

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Fishing cat:

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Black-footed cat:

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Readers’ wildlife photos

August 3, 2016 • 7:30 am

We’re having a short RWP today as I have a larger post on Dobrzyn to follow soon. Today we have two special star photos from reader Don McCrady

After a streak of great clear weather in the Seattle area I (thus far) have two new astro-images for your site.  (More coming, I hope, if I can get some more clear skies and fix some technical issues I’m having.)  I’ll send them in separate e-mails to avoid confusion.

First, a nebula that I will dub “The Great Wall of Mexico“, a reference that — I promise — has nothing to do with Donald Trump!  This is the “Mexico” portion of the much  larger North America Nebula, and the bright ridge along its western “coastline” is known informally as the Great Wall.  The entire area is composed predominantly of ionized hydrogen and oxygen, but the inky dark spots and streaks are from the intervening clouds of dust that block the background glow.  The combination makes for a wonderfully complex and fascinating area of the sky.

This image was taken with a Stellarvue SVS130 telescope and an SBIG STL-4020M camera, and is a combination of Hydrogen-alpha and Oxygen-III.  The colours have been heavily manipulated to my aesthetic tastes, but generally the red areas correspond to Hydrogen and the blue/green areas to Oxygen.  The final image was upsampled 1.5x.

Even though this is the Mexico portion of NGC7000, and even though the bright ridge seen here is dubbed "The Great Wall", this post has absolutely nothing to do with "Donald the Lesser". Mexico is only the brightest portion of the North America Nebula; the entire nebula is the width of 4 full moons, and is even larger when you include the adjacent Pelican Nebula. The entire area is composed predominantly of ionized hydrogen and oxygen, but the inky dark spots and streaks are intervening clouds of dust. The combination makes for a wonderfully complex area of the sky. This image is a combination of Hydrogen-alpha and Oxygen-III, with the colours heavily manipulated to my aesthetic tastes, but generally the red areas correspond to Hydrogen and the blue/green areas to Oxygen. The final image was upsampled 1.5x.

Here’s the second astro photo I’ve been working on. This one is the aptly named Bubble Nebula, which really is a bubble in space.  The stellar wind of an extremely hot and energetic star at the center is carving out the surrounding molecular cloud of interstellar dust and gas.  The Bubble Nebula lies about 11000 light years distant in the constellation of Cassiopeia, and is nearby the beautiful open cluster M52.

This image was taken with a Stellarvue SVS130 telescope and an SBIG STL-4020M CCD camera.  Hydrogen-alpha was used as the red channel, while the blue and green channels are Oxygen-III.  The image was processed in MaximDL and Photoshop, and was upsampled 2x.

The Bubble Nebula really is a bubble within an expanding molecular cloud, carved out by the stellar wind of an extremely hot and energetic star. It lies about 11000 light years distant in the constellation of Cassiopeia, and is nearby the beautiful open cluster M52. This image was taken with a Stellarvue SVS130 telescope and an SBIG STL-4020M CCD camera. Hydrogen-alpha was used as the red channel, while the blue and green channels are Oxygen-III. The image was processed in MaximDL and Photoshop, and was upsampled 2x.