The Guardian continues to flog Karen Armstrong’s book

September 26, 2014 • 10:48 am

If it wasn’t already obvious, the Guardian has made clear its view that religion is at worst benign, but in general pretty good. This is clear not only from their continuous atheist-bashing and Dawkins-dissing, but also from their flogging of books that osculate the rump of faith. And they’ve gone overboard with Karen Armstrong’s latest book (Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence), not only giving it a glowing review (the reviewer was Ferdinand Mount), but also publishing a very long excerpt from it online (my printout in Word is 10 pages long).

Armstrong’s book, as well all know, is an attempt to show that religion has never been directly responsible for violence in history, especially wars.  What happens, she says (and I’m taking this from the reviews, as I haven’t read the book yet), is that religion simply gets coopted under the umbrella of politics and culture, which are the real forces behind so-called “religious” violence. Religions, she says, always start out beneficent, but get corrupted when they’re used as instruments of state power. Ergo the violence.

As for the violence in the Middle East, Armstrong claims that it’s all the fault of the West, and not of Islam itself. This of course is the line that Armstrong has dined out on for years.

Well, if you want a précis of her book, go over to the Guardian and read her excerpt, called “The myth of religious violence.” I will reproduce only the last paragraph, which is a typical specimen of Armstrong Apologetics (my emphasis):

After a bumpy beginning, secularism has undoubtedly been valuable to the west, but we would be wrong to regard it as a universal law. It emerged as a particular and unique feature of the historical process in Europe; it was an evolutionary adaptation to a very specific set of circumstances. In a different environment, modernity may well take other forms. Many secular thinkers now regard “religion” as inherently belligerent and intolerant, and an irrational, backward and violent “other” to the peaceable and humane liberal state – an attitude with an unfortunate echo of the colonialist view of indigenous peoples as hopelessly “primitive”, mired in their benighted religious beliefs. There are consequences to our failure to understand that our secularism, and its understanding of the role of religion, is exceptional. When secularisation has been applied by force, it has provoked a fundamentalist reaction – and history shows that fundamentalist movements which come under attack invariably grow even more extreme. The fruits of this error are on display across the Middle East: when we look with horror upon the travesty of Isis, we would be wise to acknowledge that its barbaric violence may be, at least in part, the offspring of policies guided by our disdain.

Right: that’s why ISIS is killing Shiites right and left, as well as infidels. It’s all our fault. I wonder, though, since Armstrong says that ISIS’s violence is “at least in part” due to the West, what might be responsible for the other part? Could it be. . . religion? I doubt she’d agree.  And I wonder what she means by “forced secularisation,” a term that can be stretched so far that it means nothing.

But I have neither the time nor energy to rebut this, nor do I really want to read her book to do so. So I will let Eric MacDonald (who hasn’t read her book either, but knows a lot more about religion and society than I) give his critique. Eric and I of course often cross swords on this site about scientism, but his comment on Armstrong’s book, which you can find at this link, seems quite sound to me.

I’ll quote just his last paragraph (as always, Eric is not sparing with the words!), but read the whole comment:

. . . Certainly, there were economic and political issues in Syria and Iraq that contributed to the rise of armed opposition to the established governments in the region. But Armstrong fails to notice that religion is not a peaceful subtext to these conflicts, and even attracts people who have no connexion with the economic or political issues involved. Thus they become primarily religious wars, in which the original economic and political problems are submerged by religious fanaticism. There is no way to separate the religious and the economic and political factors in the convenient way that Armstrong supposes, and then simply deny that the violence is in any way due to religion, especially when the primary justification given by the leaders of these conflicts is religious.

As I always say, “What would it take to make apologists like Armstrong admit that religion plays a substantial role in the violence?” Clearly it’s not the words of ISIS’s leaders and fighters, who Armstrong must perforce believe are either deluded about their motives or are lying to us—and why would they do that?

There’s no doubt that religion is waning in the West, and has already waned substantially in the UK. That’s why I continue to be surprised at the sympathy that Armstrong’s arguments garner in Britain. In that blessed plot people have left religion in droves, yet they still want to hear only good things about it.

I’m not quite sure why that is. Perhaps some of this rump-osculation comes from former believers who can’t stand to think that religion can be malign, and yet those same people have no trouble singling out the horrors of other ideologies, like Communism and Nazism, that, like religion, are based on irrational faith.

I still have not yet come to grips with why religion, uniquely among all human worldviews and belief systems, is the only one that gets a pass—the only one that you’re typed as “rude” for criticizing.  If you’re a Democrat in the US, you’re not called “strident” for criticizing Republicans. Ditto with the liberals vs. conservaties in the UK. I welcome readers’ theories.

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Recommended reading: Sam Harris’s HuffPo column from 2011, “Losing our spines to save our necks.” One quote:

The connection between the doctrine of Islam and Islamist violence is simply not open to dispute. It’s not that critics of religion like myself speculate that such a connection might exist: the point is that Islamists themselves acknowledge and demonstrate this connection at every opportunity and to deny it is to retreat within a fantasy world of political correctness and religious apology. Many western scholars, like the much admired Karen Armstrong, appear to live in just such a place. All of their talk about how benign Islam “really” is, and about how the problem of fundamentalism exists in all religions, only obfuscates what may be the most pressing issue of our time: Islam, as it is currently understood and practiced by vast numbers of the world’s Muslims, is antithetical to civil society.

Guest post: “The mind boggles: four leading UK universities accept creationist pseudoscience diploma as entry qualification”

September 26, 2014 • 8:58 am

by Matthew Cobb

Over at The Guardian, young PhD student Jonny Scaramanga has just given Andrew Brown a lesson in a) how to write a decent article and b) why it is important to oppose creationism—and other pseudoscientific beliefs associated with religion, including in the UK.

Scaramanga was educated at a UK creationist school between the ages of 11 and 14, studying what is called Accelerated Christian Education. He is now researching a PhD at the Institute of Education in London, focused on this pernicious form of religious indoctrination. In his article he explains some of the loonier beliefs foisted on children in these schools. How about generating electricity from snow? That’s right. Here’s ACE’s explanation:

Scientists have known for years that snowflakes are shaped in six-sided, or hexagonal, patterns. But why is this? Some scientists have theorised that the electrons within a water molecule follow three orbital paths that are positioned at 60° angles to one another. Since a circle contains 360°, this electronic relationship causes the water molecule to have six ‘spokes’ radiating from a hub (the nucleus). When water vapour freezes in the air, many water molecules link up to form the distinctive six-sided snowflakes and the hexagonal pattern is quite evident.

Snowflakes also contain small air pockets between their spokes. These air pockets have a higher oxygen content than does normal air. Magnetism has a stronger attraction for oxygen than for other gases. Consequently, some scientists have concluded that a relationship exists between a snowflake’s attraction to oxygen and magnetism’s attraction to oxygen.

Job 38:22, 23 states, ‘Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail, which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?’ Considering this scripture, some scientists believe that a tremendous power resides untapped within the water molecules from which snowflakes and hailstones are made.

How can this scripture, along with these observations about snowflakes, show us a physical truth? Scientists at Virginia Tech have produced electricity more efficiently from permanent magnets, which have their lines of force related to each other at sixty-degree angles, than from previous methods of extracting electricity from magnetism. Other research along this line may reveal a way to tap electric current directly from snow, eliminating the need for costly, heavy, and complex equipment now needed to generate electricity.

Already in 2009, Scaramanga highlighted the nonsense that the ICCE includes:

One of the textbooks tells pupils: “Have you heard of the ‘Loch Ness Monster’ in Scotland? ‘Nessie,’ for short has been recorded on sonar from a small submarine, described by eyewitnesses, and photographed by others. Nessie appears to be a plesiosaur.

“Could a fish have developed into a dinosaur? As astonishing as it may seem, many evolutionists theorize that fish evolved into amphibians and amphibians into reptiles. This gradual change from fish to reptiles has no scientific basis. No transitional fossils have been or ever will be discovered because God created each type of fish, amphibian, and reptile as separate, unique animals. Any similarities that exist among them are due to the fact that one Master Craftsmen fashioned them all.”

The point of Scaramanga’s recent article is not only to hold ACE’s scientific pretensions up to ridicule, but to sound the alarm in UK universities. Following Freedom of Information requests from the British Humanist Association, it appears that at least four UK universities – we’re looking at you, Bath, Cardiff, Essex and Nottingham – accept the International Certificate of Christian Education, based on the kind of nonsense quoted above, as an entry qualification for university. And this despite the fact that the ICCE is not recognised by the official English qualifications authority, Ofqual.

Head over to Jonny’s article, and to his blog, to read more. It will make your hair stand on end.

And if you work or study at Bath, Cardiff, Essex or Nottingham Universities – these are all highly respectable institutions, with some great evolutionary biology groups – get onto your Deans, Admissions Officers and Vice Chancellors, and ask them why on earth they accept this kind of nonsense as a qualification for university entry.

A kerfuffle over the veil in an English school

September 26, 2014 • 5:55 am

After mulling it over for a while, I’ve decided that it is permissible for Western secular societies to ban the Islamic veil, or niqab, in certain circumstances, including women in court, engaged in business in places like a bank, holding government jobs, and in government-supported schools. In such places the requirements of secular society overrule religious dictates, as they have in the U.S. in certain circumstances. France has also banned the full-face niqab everywhere in publica decision upheld by the European Court of Human Rights this summer. I also see the veil as a tool of women’s oppression, regardless of their claims that wearing it is a “choice”. Well, it’s not a choice in the Muslim societies that require it, and where you can be beaten, or worse, for not wearing it.

Nevertheless, a famous girls’ school in London has just banned the veil, and it’s causing trouble among Muslims. In a nice piece at the UK’s National Secular Society, Maajid Nawaz defended the Camden School for Girls (I used to date someone who had gone there, and learned that the school now allows boys) for their decision.

You may remember Nawaz, a former Muslim extremist who became a moderate and now decries extremist Islam. He’s now head of The Quilliam Foundation, a counter-extremism think tank. You’ll remember the big to-do about the London School of Economics students selling Jesus and Mo tee shirts, and Nawaz tw**ted this about them: “This is not offensive & I’m sure God is greater than to feel threatened by it.” As a result, he received death threats and, shamefully, petitions (signed by both Muslims and non-Muslims) to the Liberal Democratic Party to remove him as their candidate for Parliament. (See my post about it here.) I guess the non-Muslim Brits who signed it were afraid that Nawaz was an “Islamophobe” because of that tw**t. That’s equally shameful.

At any rate, here are a few excerpts from Nawaz’s piece:”Education, not the veil, must come first in schools”:

British Muslims are facing yet another controversy. Camden School for Girls in London has introduced a strict dress code for its pupils. Part of the code states that pupils’ faces should remain visible. As such, the school has insisted that a 16-year-old girl who gained admittance to study A levels must show her face when on school grounds.

A petition — yet another petition — has been started, claiming discrimination against Muslims and asserting religious freedom. The school must expect everything from protests and boycotts to sit-ins. But the real controversy is that this can even be a controversy. And I, like many other British Muslims, will once again collectively sigh: how on earth did we let it all come to this?

The answer is fear. We are all guilty, Muslim and non-Muslim, of decades of appeasing those with extreme ideas about “identity”. As a result, other groups, mostly of the far right, have emerged with equal force.

. . . No, you do not have the freedom to wear what you like at school. There is a dress code, defined by the school itself. And just as pupils are not allowed to wear crash helmets or hoodies in schools, they are not allowed to wear the veil. Any policy but that would be discrimination.

Teachers must be able to verify, at all times, that everyone on school grounds is a pupil. For that, the face must be visible at all times. Teaching is about communication, and much communication happens through facial expressions. For that, the face must remain visible.

The religion of Islam, my religion, can be interpreted in many ways. The view that the face veil is obligatory is a minority position, heavily disputed by most Muslims. The first command in Islam was to “read”, not to “cover up”, and so education must always trump ritual. This country grants more religious freedom to practise Islam, or any other religion, than all the countries in which the face veil is enforced as law. We should say to any Muslim protesting against Camden School for Girls’ decision: “You simply do not know how good you have it.”

Actually, that’s most of Nawaz’s post, which is short. And for that he’ll undoubtedly receive more threats. But, like Ayaan Hirsi Ali, he persists, for he is not a coward. The Camden School for Girls will, likewise, be besieged not just by Muslims, but by misguided non-Muslim Brits who see banning the veil as “Islamophobic.” Well, too bad: it’s not hatred of Muslims, but of one of their religious dictates. Secular needs trump religious ones when they conflict, and students in government schools must show their faces. It’s not even a dislike of Islam itself, but a view that one of their “customs” is inimical to maintaining a harmonious democratic society. Were Catholics or Jews to have religously-mandated face covering, I’d decry that as well.

Stand firm, Camden School for Girls!

Readers’ wildlife photos

September 26, 2014 • 5:14 am

Reader John Pears sent several bird photos and an explanation:

A recent trip to the Chilterns in Buckinghamshire gave me an opportunity to photograph Red Kite (Milvus milvuswhich are a terrific conservation success story. Here is an extract from the UK’s RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) website which tells the story better than I could and there are a couple of the photos I took [JAC: I used one of the two]. I also attach shots of a Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) and Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica) which strayed into my viewfinder.

I’ll just give one excerpt from the RSBP red kite conservation page (my emphasis):

The red kite is subject to the longest continuous conservation project in the world. The first Kite Committee was formed in 1903 by concerned individuals appalled at the continuing destruction of kites, who initiated the first nest protection schemes. The RSPB is thought to have been involved continuously since 1905.

The rarity of the red kite made it a prime target for egg collectors and bounty hunters, who robbed up to a quarter of nests each year. More sophisticated nest protection initiatives during the 1950s and 1960s succeeded in reducing the proportion of nests robbed, and this is no longer regarded as a serious problem for red kites.

In 1980s the red kite was one of only three globally threatened species in the UK, and so it was a high priority for conservation efforts.

The rest of the page will tell you how it has been bred in captivity and reintroduced into England and Scotland.

2014-09-13_Stokenchurch-0004_Red KiteRP

The Eurasian magpie:

2014-09-13_Stokenchurch-0001_MagpieRP

The common buzzard:

2014-09-13_Stokenchurch-0006_BuzzardRPReader Diana MacPherson sent us a goldfinch, which of course she’s anthropomorphized!:

This goldfinch (aka American goldfinch, eastern goldfinch (Spinus tristis) kept trying to fly into my kitchen, but as soon as he approached the sliding glass doors, he realized he couldn’t go there and pulled back. He is a young one, I suspect. His contemplative pose here makes him look like he’s in deep thought, wondering what that invisible force he keeps running into must be.

Macpherson

Finally, one of mine: the only wildlife I get to see these days. It’s a mother squirrel (an eastern gray squirrel: Sciurus carolinensis) who, along with the juvenile (who might be her baby) is doing a number on my stash of seeds and nuts.  Here she’s nomming a peanut.

I sometimes wonder if this is one of the squirrels I previously fed as infants, and wish that there were some way to mark them. Nevertheless, I am proud of the fact that they’re all in good nick, as you can see from this photo. Look at that fluffy white tummy!

I have to fatten these puppies up now so they’ll make it through the winter.

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Friday: Hili dialogue

September 26, 2014 • 3:02 am

It’s Friday already! It seems that I just wrote that same phrase yesterday. The older one gets, the faster time seems to pass: the lamb white days of youth seemed to last forever. But meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is feeling the chill as the seasons change:

Hili: I’m not sure.
A: What are you not sure about?
Hili: If this blanket will be enough or if you have to make fire in the fireplace.

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In Polish:
Hili: Nie jestem pewna.
Ja: Czego nie jesteś pewna?
Hili: Czy ten koc mi wystarczy, czy musisz napalić w kominku.

 

A video response by the godless to the movie “God’s Not Dead”

September 25, 2014 • 2:40 pm

In July I posted about Bo Gardiner’s video, “What in God’s name are they doing to the children?”, showing what is clearly child abuse in getting uncomprehending children to be “slain in the spirit” (video embedded in the post). According to Bo, it got picked up by the Dawkins site and then tw**ted by Ricky Gervais, so it’s gotten about 120,000 views.  She now has a new video, at bottom, which makes fun of the new and execrable atheist-bashing movie, “God’s Not Dead“. Checking it out at my favorite movie-rating site, Rotten Tomatoes, I find the biggest disparity ever between critics’ opinions (left) and public opinion (right). That’s the difference between the thoughtful critic and the religious masses:

Screen Shot 2014-09-25 at 4.34.12 PM

 

How low the mighty Hercules (Kevin Sorbo, who goes around touting the movie in which he stars) has fallen! Anyway, I got an email from Bo about another clip she made, part of which is below:

I have just posted a new video you may be interested in, God’s Not Dead… condensed!.  Many of us could not stomach going to see the Christian theatrical release this year, God’s Not Dead and were sickened by the anti-atheist comments coming from its star Kevin Sorbo, who’s been on the talkshow circuit, and supportive TV hosts.  Religious bigotry to this degree should not be considered acceptable today in the mainstream media.  To raise awareness of this, I’ve condensed the ugly atheism caricatures in the film down to seven minutes, which is enough to essentially distill the whole horrible film.  I added some humorous subtitles as well, so IMHO it’s funny… shocking, but funny.

Check out the number he did on the movie, which is great. But Lord, that movie looks absolutely dreadful! Has anybody seen it?

Andrew Brown: the low-hanging fruit of atheism

September 25, 2014 • 1:13 pm

If we accept Steve Neumann’s “Atheist Positivity Challenge,” and refrain from going after the “low-hanging Christians” (i.e., megachurch pastors, Ken Ham, etc.) for a month, can we still criticize atheists? Even the low-hanging ones, like Andrew Brown?

I will make this short: Brown has embarrassed himself again at the Guardian (that’s equivalent to saying, “Andrew Brown has posted again at the Guardian“)—this time with a piece called “Why creationism matters—and irks so many people.”  In it, he tries to figure out why people are so down on creationism but not on other equal bits of nonsense, like homeopathy or climate-change denialism, that are far more harmful. Indeed, I myself have pointed out that creationism is one of the lesser irrationalities of both religion and faith-based pseudoscience like homeopathy. But Brown mucks up what could have been a good piece for another journalist, for he has to get in some osculations of religion and criticism of anti-creationists —even though he’s one himself.

Here’s the format of a typical Brown piece.

I. Simple declarative sentences outlining his topic.
II. A bunch of waffling and incoherent prose that have nothing to do with his topic.
III. A conclusion that doesn’t have to do with his topic but sucks up to religion or attacks atheists.

Indeed, that’s the format here:

I. His thesis statement:

Why does creationism matter so much? Scientifically, of course, it’s nonsense. Evolution is actually true. But why should this particular bit of nonsense get so many people so very upset?

II. The questions are good ones, and he does make some stabs at answering it, but then gets lost in a thread about cultural relativism and the “fragile collective enterprise of civilization.” But, to give him credit, he does cut close to the bone when he says:

[Rejecting creationism above other inanities] is also attractive to everyone who supposes that we will all in time grow out of religion, and even grow out of the desires and perspectives from which religion springs.

For these people, Darwinian evolution comes freighted with moral meaning: it is the knife that cuts our last bonds to childishness and faith. To reject it is then especially immoral in a way that disbelieving or misunderstanding quantum physics wouldn’t be.

Brown doesn’t say whether he’s one of “these people,” but I doubt it.

But the concentration of vocal atheists on creationism might also have something to do with the fact that many who attack creationism are evolutionists, like Dawkins and I, or scientists in other fieldds, like the late Victor Stenger and Ken Miller.  We happen to have public voices, and we don’t know a lot about homeopathy or astrology.But of course there is a whole genre of people on the internet who attack noncreationist pseudoscience and spiritual medicine: Science Based Medicine and Doubtful News, to name but two.

Still, because creationism, unlike homeopathy or astrology, rests on religion, and because its embrace is critical to many people’s religious belief, it’s an especially tempting target for secularists. Many people have said that they lost their faith after they came to see evolution as true. But my own attacks on creationism come from another motive: evolution is true and, when properly understood, is simply fantastic. To think that simple, naturalistic processes can mold complex organisms like the bucket orchid or complex behaviors like the honeybee dance is almost beyond belief. I, for one, would like to infect people with that sense of wonder, and of course that has been Dawkins’s main goal throughout his life, as evidenced by the title of his autobiography. Dispelling homeopathy is best done by doctors like Orac, and astrology by skeptics like Sharon Hill.

But then, as always Brown goes off the rails, for he says that disbelief in evolution doesn’t really matter. Here’s how he ends, not with a bang but some wet osculations of spirituality:

III. Brown (my emphasis)

But the interesting thing about some research presented at the weekend by Amy Unsworth of the Faraday Institute, is that it suggests that most people who reject evolution don’t think it matters much either way. The overwhelming majority of those who think that science and religion are incompatible are not believers but atheists. Very few English people who identify as creationists believe in a young earth: this is partly because most are Muslims, and Muslim creationism has no strong attachment to a literal reading of the Genesis story. For most people, creationism is not a biological explanation, but an assertion that there is something special about humans which sets us apart from all other animals. We are the only species that can argue about creationism or conceive of God.

This doesn’t mean that evolution is false, or that there needs to be a supernatural explanation for supernatural belief. But a completely naturalistic account of how spirituality arose in the world can’t say anything about what spirituality might reveal. Eyes also have evolved but that doesn’t mean there is nothing to see.

He couldn’t help himself. Literally—for, like the rest of us, he has no free will, and his brain is wired up to purse his lips every time he approaches the rump of faith.

But really, Brown is talking about England; what he says is certainly not true of America, where creationism is a much bigger problem than it is in Britain. Most creationists in the US are young-earth creationists, especially when it comes to humans. And that “something special” that sets humans apart is frequently a quasi-biological claim: the claim that evolution could not explain things like human consciousness or morality. To argue that those have been inserted by God is indeed a scientific claim. Contra Brown, they are biological “explanations.” In fact, most people who do accept evolution in the US (about two-thirds of them) believe that God did intervene in the process at some point. Such people are creationists in an important sense creationists, for they don’t fully accept naturalistic evolution, and require God’s intervention in the process.

And if most British evolution-denialists are Muslims, as Brown says, then they reject human evolution because the Qur’an, their own scripture, tells them that Allah created humans as a special act. Lots of Muslims have no problem with evolution—except when it comes to humans. Their human exceptionalism is a scientific claim, and a false one.

The worst part is the last two sentences, where Brown touts “what spirituality might reveal.” What does he mean? Does it reveal truths about the universe? If so, what are they? Or do they reveal things similar to what my own “spiritual” experience of taking LSD in college showed: the Big Truth that “the walls are fucking brown!”

So do tell us, Mr. Brown: what IS there to see when we adopt the spirituality you’re touting?

****

You are probably asking yourself, “Professor Ceiling Cat, why do you bother attacking this mushbrained columnist?” My answer is the same one that George Mallory gave when asked why he wanted to climb Mount Everest. The difference between Mallory and me is that I wind up on top.

And for those British readers who ask this question, I respond with my own: “Why haven’t you people gotten rid of Andrew Brown yet?”