Readers’ wildlife photographs

September 21, 2016 • 7:30 am

We have some diverse photos today. First are photos of moose and pronghorn taken by Stephen Barnard in Idaho. His notes are indented:

I had some visitors this morning [Sept. 12]. Moose (Alces alces) — a tautonym:

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An apparently very healthy young male moose (Alces alces) in my yard this afternoon [Sept. 20], with his mom (second photo).
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A herd of pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) encountered on my way to Stanley, Idaho.

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From Montreal, Anne-Marie Cournoyer sent two photos of the “cross spider“, Araneus diadematus, with different prey items:

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Reader jsp sent a photo of a praying mantis hanging out near his friend’s hummingbird feeder, apparently to snag the bees that feed there. He notes that “The PM is getting fat (‘is getting’???) on honey bees at the feeder. Others mentioned that the hummingbirds themselves are in danger. WTF?”

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Wednesday: Hili dialogue

September 21, 2016 • 6:38 am

It’s Wednesday, September 21, and the “food day” holidays have reached their nadir with National Pecan Cookie Day. I doubt that any reader here will eat one. Getting to the larger events on this day in history, in 1897 the New York Sun published its famous “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus” letter, helping inspire, I’m sure, dozens of Christian apologists.  The Sun‘s response, evoked by an inquiry from an 8-year-old girl, is given below. It could have been written by someone like C. S. Lewis, but substituting the word “God” for “Santa Claus” and leaving out the chimney bit. It even extols faith and says the world would be meaningless without Santa! Have a look:

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Speaking of fantasy, on this day in 1937 J. R. R. Tolkien’s book The Hobbit was published.

Notables born on this day include the great mountaineer Hermann Buhl (1924), killed by falling through a cornice on Chogolisa in Pakistan in 1957. He’d made the first ascent of Nanga Parbat, finishing it solo and bivouacking overnight at atltitude because he was caught out late. Leonard Cohen was born on this day in 1934, Stephen King in 1947, and Bill Murray in 1950. Those who died on this day include Walter Brennan (1974) and Florence Griffith Joyner (1998, epileptic seizure). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili has taken to sleeping upstairs on the guest bed.

A: You have become very fond of this place lately.
Hili: The guests come and go but bedding stays.
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In Polish:

Ja: Bardzo polubiłaś ostatnio to miejsce.
Hili: Goście przyjeżdżają i wyjeżdżają, a pościel zostaje.
Lagniappe: from Dangerous Minds, via reader T. Fife, we have the face of Charles Darwin seen in a patient’s eye scan. Pity the person can’t charge others to come see it!
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BBC Astronomy contest winners

September 20, 2016 • 2:45 pm

The BBC has announced the winners of its Astronomy Photographer of the Year contest, and although I’m not showing the prize-winning image (it doesn’t move me), here are a few I especially liked.  Go over and see the others. The BBC’s captions are indented:

The runner-up in this section was also a composite image.

Taken by Catalin Beldea and processed by Alson Wong, Sun Flower Corona uses 12 images to convey the beauty of an eclipse.

Dr Kukula said this effect, could only have been revealed by this clever use of the camera.

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In contrast, the runner-up, Katherine Young’s Rise Lunation, is made up of just one frame and has no post-processing.

It is the Moon just rising, seen through thick layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, distorting the air with only the red part of the spectrum reaching the camera.

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Yu Jun’s Geminids over the Lamost telescope shows a night’s worth of meteors over an observatory in China.

“This picture shows all these meteors, grains of dust burning up high the atmosphere,” said Dr Kukula.

“Because the photographer has composited all the meteors from one night, you can see they all come from one spot in the sky.”

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Damian Peach said he had had near perfect conditions for viewing the rings of Saturn, in March of this year.

His picture, Serene Saturn, shows a variety of coloured bands within the atmosphere of the planet.

“It could almost be a Hubble Space Telescope picture, but it was taken by an amateur astronomer using commercially available equipment,” said Dr Kukula.

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Dani Caxete took Man on the Moon, using a telescope as his friend posed on Pena Munana, in Cadalso de los Vidrios, Spain.

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Ainsley Bennett got up early in October to capture his picture, Binary Haze.

“I knew the Moon, Venus, Mars and Jupiter were in close conjunction,” he said.

“To my surprise, the mist added a new dimension by accentuating the brightness of the crescent moon and Venus making them look like glowing spheres.

“The resultant image looked like something from a science-fiction movie, with binary stars rising from the horizon of an unknown planet.”

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h/t: Kevin

Rising anti-Semitism in the U.S., on campus and elsewhere

September 20, 2016 • 1:02 pm

The September 15 Washington Post has a disturbing article about the increase of anti-Semitism on American college campuses, “In the safe spaces on campus, no Jews allowed,” which is itself a condensation of a longer article by the same name published in The Tower by Anthony Berteaux.  What’s disturbing to me are two things. First, that the Jewish students who recount instances of anti-Semitism are progressives, many trying to be allies of movements like Black Lives Matter or going to conferences about people of color.  Second, the Jews have traditionally been solidly behind civil rights movements for blacks, and it’s sad to me to see this rupture, which is largely over the Israel/Palestine issue.

What people don’t realize is that there’s a tremendous diversity of opinion among Jews about Israel and Palestine, as well as distortions in reporting (at one conference for People of Color, a Jewish student reported the dissemination of the old lie about Jews poisoning water they sell to Palestine, and on other campuses pro-Palestinian students and professors claim that Jews sell the organs of dead Palestinians (another lie). Since both of these canards can be dispelled by simple-fact checking, I see this as the modern version of “blood libel,” and a form of anti-Semitism. And while there’s tremendous support on American and British campuses for the BDS movement, I see that as anti-Semitic as well, for the aims of that movement are not to promote a two-state solution, but to eliminate the Jewish state entirely.

But I digress. When reading these articles, I was struck once again by the large number of anti-Semitic “hate crimes” in America—disproportionately larger than for members of any other religion, even when you normalize by the number of adherents. Here are the data on religiously motivated hate crimes from the FB( (2014):

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In a free society, all of these crimes are reprehensible, and none is better or worse than the others. But I do want to point out the preponderance of Jewish “hate crimes,” which are, by and large, ignored by the press, especially by liberal news aggregators like PuffHo. Let’s look at the proportion of Americans that belong to one faith or another; this is from the Pew Religious Landscape Survey:

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If we normalize the proportion of hate crimes by the size of the religious population, then anti-Jewish hate crimes are, on a per capita basis, 1.7 times more frequent than anti-Muslim hate crimes, and 105 times more frequent than anti-Catholic hate crimes!

Yet if you look, say, at the PuffHo Religion page, you’ll get the impression that all the anti-religious hatred in the U.S. is directed towards Muslims. Here are the two items at the top of the page; “Islamophobia” is a standalone section, but there’s no anti-Semitic section.

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I can’t recall seeing many articles about anti-Semitism on PuffHo, especially compared to their profusion of articles calling out bigotry against Muslims (have a look). I am not saying, of course, that bigotry against Muslims is ever justified—it isn’t—or that it shouldn’t be highlighted, especially now that we’re facing the issue of immigrants from the Middle East. But I wonder why the concentration of attention on bigotry against Muslims over that on bigotry against Jews. Neither are “races”, so it can’t be that one stance is more racist than another: they’re both religions, Jake!

Perhaps it’s because Muslims are seen as “people of color” (though many Jews are Semites, just like Muslims), and therefore more liable to be oppressed. (Another explanation is that Jews may not have the megaphone that Muslim-rights organizations like CAIR have, though there is an Anti-Defamation League.)

Whatever the explanation, this concentration of attention is an unjustifiably skewed way to inform people about what’s going on, and may, for odious aggregators like PuffHo, represent a form of virtue signaling: “See, we’re on the side of oppressed Muslims (let the Jews take care of themselves.)”

h/t: Diane G.

CoyneFest schedule, October 14-15

September 20, 2016 • 10:30 am

A while back I announced that there would be a symposium at the University of Chicago to celebrate—if that’s the right word—my retirement. The time and place, announced before, are the same:

Friday, October 14, 2016 – 9:00 am until 5:00 pm
Saturday, October 15, 2016 – 9:30 am until 11:00 am

Location:  Gordon Center for Integrative Science, 929 E. 57th Street, Room W301.

Everyone’s welcome, and there are places to buy lunch nearby. We now have a schedule with speakers and most titles, which may be subject to some revision, but not much. Talks will be short, around 20 minutes each. I have instructed all speakers not to say anything good about me, whereupon one contrarian (Turelli) said he’ll instruct all speakers to say bad things about me. That’s okay by me—I’m used to it.

FRIDAY 9:00-10:10am

Bruce Grant College of William and Mary. Moths are bigger than flies!
Greg Mayer University of Wisconsin-Parkside. Geographic variation in paradise kingfishers: the classic case of peripatric speciation.
Mohamed Noor Duke University. How much do chromosomal inversions prevent gene conversion and interspecies gene flow?

Break 10:10-10:40

FRIDAY 10:40-12:00m

Manyuan Long University of Chicago. Rapid evolution of new genes and phenotypes.
John Willis Duke University. Why reproductive isolation in flowering plants and “mammals” is not always like it is in flies.
Kelly Dyer University of Georgia. The evolution of reinforcement in mushroom-feeding Drosophila.
Ana Llopart  University of Iowa When genomes drift apart: insights Drosophila yakuba and D. santomea

LUNCH 12:00-13:30

FRIDAY 13:30-15:10

Doug Schemske Michigan State University. Ecological genetics of adaptation in the fruitfly Arabidopsis thaliana [What a joker!]
Michael Turelli University of California. Davis Some new results about Wolbachia in Drosophila species.
Amanda Moehring Western University. The genetic basis of female preference and species isolation.
Colin Meiklejohn University of Nebraska. Dissecting the large X-effect in Drosophila speciation: high resolution mapping and population genomic analyses.
Daven Presgraves University of Rochester. Sex chromosomes & speciation: determining the molecular basis of the large X effect for hybrid sterility in Drosophila.

Break 15:10-15:40

FRIDAY 15:40-17:00

Nick Barton Institute of Science and Technology Austria. What have we learnt about speciation?
Brian Charlesworth University of Edinburgh. The influence of Genetic recombination on molecular evolution and variation.
Daniel Matute University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. An experimental test of hybrid speciation.
Leonie Moyle Indiana University. Sexual selection as a driver of reproductive isolation.

SATURDAY 9:50-11:00

Corbin Jones University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Testing the ‘complexity hypothesis’.
Allen Orr University of Rochester. Why doesn’t evolution get stuck on local optima?
Matthew Cobb University of Manchester. Perfuming the species – chemical signals in Drosophila sexual behaviour.
Nitin Phadnis University of Utah. Selfish genes and speciation.

 

After driving away 160,000 demons, Vatican’s chief exorcist goes to Heaven

September 20, 2016 • 9:30 am

Catholics often say that they’re science friendly, and are really down with modern evolutionary thought. Two decades ago, John Paul II proclaimed that evolution was “more than an hypothesis,” which many saw as the Vatican’s acceptance of evolution. What they don’t mention is that John Paul added that we face “an ontological leap” when dealing with the origin of humans—something that involved “the spiritual realm.” And when you ponder the Vatican’s supposed acceptance of evolution and science, remember these three things:

  • The official position of the Catholic Church, as given in Pope Pius XII’s De Humani Generis (1950) and in the Catholic Catechism, is that Adam and Eve were real people who were the ancestors of us all (and, of course, bequeathed us all original sin). In fact, the former document says that we are not allowed  to see Adam and Eve as other than our historical ancestors. Modern evolutionary genetics, as I’ve written before, nullifies this claim, as the population of our ancestors was never anywhere near as low as two (more like 12,000).
  • 26% of Catholics, despite their Church’s implicit endorsement of evolution, are young-earth creationists, believing that “humans have existed in their present form since the beginning of time.” Another 33% accept evolution, but a theistic form guided by God, while only 33% accept naturalistic evolution.  In contrast, 57% of religiously unaffiliated Americans accept naturalistic evolution.

Well, the Dean of Exorcists, Father Gabriele Amorth—the official exorcist for the Diocese of Rome—just died at 91. The Christian Post notes that Amorth claimed to have driven out over 160,000 demons in his long career, though 6 years ago he claimed 70,000. (That means that since then he’s driven away about 41 demons per day—5 per hour assuming he works an 8-hour day, 365 days a year.) The Christian Post also gives more fun facts about Amorth:

Amorth was also an outspoken critic of yoga and Harry Potter books and dismissed them as ungodly hobbies.

“Practicing yoga brings evil as does reading Harry Potter. They may both seem innocuous but they both deal with magic and that leads to evil,” he once said.

Referring to Harry Potter, he also said, “People think it is an innocuous book for children but it’s about magic and that leads to evil. In Harry Potter the Devil is at work in a cunning and crafty way, he is using his extraordinary powers of magic and evil… Satan is always hidden and the thing he desires more than anything is for people to believe he does not exist… He studies each and every one of us and our tendencies towards good and evil and then he tempts us.”

Amorth also insisted that both Hitler and Stalin were possessed by the Devil.

During the papacy of Benedict XVI, Amorth said that the sex abuse scandals which engulfed the Catholic Church were proof that the Antichrist was waging a war against the Holy See. “The Devil resides in the Vatican and you can see the consequences,” he said, according to The Telegraph. “He can remain hidden, or speak in different languages, or even appear to be sympathetic. At times he makes fun of me. But I’m a man who is happy in his work.”

Describing people possessed by evil, Father Amorth once said, “From their mouths, anything can come out – pieces of iron as long as a finger, but also rose petals… When the possessed dribble and slobber, and need cleaning up, I do that too. Seeing people vomit doesn’t bother me. The exorcist has one principal duty – to free human beings from the fear of the Devil.”

Ugh. Well, somebody has to do it. And now that Amorth is gone, who will expel the hordes of demons just waiting to insinuate themselves into Catholic bodies?

Seriously, though, this is an embarrassment for the Catholic Church—or should be, for they seem to be beyond being embarrassed.

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Father Amorth and one of his weapons