Saturday: Hili dialogue

December 17, 2016 • 6:30 am

It’s December 17, and it snowed last night in Chicago. It’s going to snow again late this afternoon or this evening, but not as much as predicted. And remember: there are only 7 shopping days till Christmas and until the beginning of Koynezaa, my own personal 6-day holiday that extends from Christmas to my birthday (Dec. 30).

I’m happy to announce that today is National Maple Syrup Day, but the nation appears to be not Canada but the U.S. Remember, always buy the darkest and lowest-grade maple syrup you can find (the grades and names keep changing, like the sizes of eggs): the darker the syrup, the better the flavor. It’s also National Day in Bhutan (a country I long to visit), a day that celebrates the coronation of Ugyen Wangchuck as the first Druk Gyalpo of modern Bhutan. On this day in 1790, the Aztec Sun Stone, perhaps the most famous piece of art from that civilization, was rediscovered under the cathedral in Mexico City, having been buried there after the Spanish conquest in 1521. The stone probably dates from a few decades before that, and its meaning is still disputed. Here it is (I’ve seen it where it resides: in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, one of the finest museums on the planet. It’s unbelievably good):

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Another famous event on this day: on December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made their first “official” flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the date at which the era of modern aviation begins. As Wikipedia notes:

Following repairs, the Wrights finally took to the air on December 17, 1903, making two flights each from level ground into a freezing headwind gusting to 27 miles per hour (43 km/h). The first flight, by Orville at 10:35 am, of 120 feet (37 m) in 12 seconds, at a speed of only 6.8 miles per hour (10.9 km/h) over the ground, was recorded in a famous photograph. The next two flights covered approximately 175 and 200 feet (53 and 61 m), by Wilbur and Orville respectively. Their altitude was about 10 feet (3.0 m) above the ground.

Here’s that famous photo:

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Exactly 100 years later, SpaceShipOne, a rocket-powered plane, broke the sound barrier.

Notable people born on this day include Nobel Laureate Willard Libby (1908, chemist), William Safire (1929), and Pope Francis (1936). Those who died on this day include Kaspar Hauser (1833; read his story), Captain Beefheart (2010), and my former Chicago colleague Janet Rowley (2013), who discovered that some forms of childhood leukemia were produced by a chromosomal translocation (bits of chromosomes 9 and 22 swapped places). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili reluctantly heads to the orchard; apparently the call of the wild is stronger than the lure of the hearth. This is the first picture of Hili I present that was taken with Andrzej’s new camera:

Hili: I’m going to the orchard.
A: It’s cold.
Hili: So I see, my paws may freeze.
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In Polish:
Hili: Idę do sadu.
Ja: Zimno jest.
Hili: Właśnie tak patrzę, że mogą mi łapki zmarznąć.
Lagniappe: Some cat history from reader jsp:
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New York Times’s favorite travel photographs of 2016

December 16, 2016 • 2:30 pm

The New York Times has a series of 25 “favorite travel photography of 2016.” The photos were all taken to accompany travel articles, and you can find the link to those articles at the link. Here are my five favorites, though I have to say that in general their submissions aren’t nearly as good as those for, say, the National Geographic travel photo contest. On the other hand, these pictures were taken to illustrate articles, not as standalone photos.

I’ve given the NYT’s captions under the photos.

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An adventure awaits just below the surface of Jellyfish Lake in the Pacific nation of Palau, called the “Serengeti of the Sea.” CreditBenjamin Lowy for The New York Times
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A pharoah cuttlefish swims over the coral reefs of Thailand’s Richelieu Rock, a rock pinnacle not far from the Myanmar border that barely breaks the surface of the water. Caine Delacy for The New York Times

Simple but beautiful:

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A starfish on the beach at Jumby Bay resort in Antigua. Robert Rausch for The New York Times
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A crescent moon above reindeer from the Canadian Reindeer Company’s open-range herd in Inuvik, Canada. Christopher Miller for The New York Times

‘Actually, I have a photo of the Varanasi ghats better than the one below, but it’s on a 35mm slide. I really need to scan those slides, but there are over 10,000 of them.

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Bathing and performing religious rites at the Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, India. Poras Chaudhary for The New York Times

 

The world’s oldest woman, and only living person born in the 19th century

December 16, 2016 • 12:45 pm

Meet Emma Morano of Italy, who was born in 1899 and has attained the status of both “oldest living person” and “only person born in the 19th century”. She turned 117 on November 29.

Click on the screenshot below to go to a video of the world’s oldest woman. Be sure to turn the sound on.

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The New York Times also documents her life, which was tough. But thanks to her diet of three eggs per day (according to the video, two raw and one fried), she’s still here. Times writer Elisabetta Polvoledo says this:

I wrote about Ms. Morano two years ago, when she was only 115, and she told me she believed that her secret to longevity was eating three raw eggs a day and remaining single.

Ms. Morano has no doubts about how she made it this long: Her elixir for longevity consists of raw eggs, which she has been eating — three per day [JAC: note disparity between Reuters video and this piece] — since her teens when a doctor recommended them to counter anemia. Assuming she has been true to her word, Ms. Morano would have consumed around 100,000 eggs in her lifetime, give or take a thousand, cholesterol be damned.

She is also convinced that being single for most of her life, after an unhappy marriage that ended in 1938 following the death of an infant son, has kept her kicking. Separation was rare then, and divorce became legal in Italy only in 1970. She said she had plenty of suitors after that, but never chose another partner. “I didn’t want to be dominated by anyone,” she said.

Ms. Morano, who has cut back to two eggs a day, lives a very simple life. She has been homebound for some years, and her diet remains Spartan, if unorthodox: In addition to eggs, she eats bananas and ladyfinger cookies.

Of course when all these people are asked the “secret of longevity”, they say the same thing, which is basically “do what I did.” Still there’s some wisdom in the following:

Ms. Morano’s doctor of nearly two decades, Carlo Bava, said that despite her age, his patient was still in excellent health, and her memory sharp. “She’s in great form,” he said. “And I think she’s happy to have made it to this birthday.”

Diet aside, Dr. Bava said he thought Ms. Morano had lived such a long life because she was cared for. “The secret is in growing old with people who love you, which is different from growing old and being put up with,” he said.

But maybe there’s something to eggs after all. I just remember that the world’s oldest cat, Creme Puff, who lived to be 38 years and 3 days old (!!!!), was fed on a diet of asparagus, coffee with heavy cream, broccoli, and bacon and eggs.

Journalism sinks to new low as Julia Ioffe accuses Trump of incest

December 16, 2016 • 10:30 am

Twitchy (here and here), as well as many other outlets, reported that journalist Julia Ioffe made a rather substantial gaffe on Twitter. Ioffe was the Russian correspondent for the New Yorker, then a senior editor for The New Republic, and most recently wrote for Politico. I’ve previously taken apart one of her religion-coddling pieces that was published in Foreign Policy. Many of her pieces, I should add, are thoughtful and good.)

One of the Twitchy pieces is amusingly called “Finally, the wait for a pro journalist to imply there’s incest in the Trump family is over.” Indeed, for here’s Ioffe’s Fatal Tweet (now deleted but saved for posterity):

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Now for a professional journalist, that’s a reprehensible thing to say. I deplore Trump, but we gain nothing when journalists accuse him of incest. Maybe that’s an appropriate tweet for a troll, but not for someone like Ioffe.

Shortly thereafter, Ioffe started realizing that maybe she said the wrong thing. But she couldn’t quite get to a full apology:

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The realization sank in further as she grasped what she had sent out to her 83,500 followers:

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Alas, too late: as Snopes reports, Ioffe was fired from Politico. But no worries—Ioffe’s landed a job with The Atlantic:

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And the latest development: 21 journalists have defended Ioffe, and only one even alludes to her tweet being reprehensible. The rest support her, excuse what she said because of Trump’s own “lewd” remarks, excoriate Politico for firing her, and, amazingly say they share her sentiments in that tweet!. Example:

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here’s some other specimens from writers:

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These and the others are all, like Ioffe, professional journalists. It seems to be the case that when Trump goes low, it’s okay for journalists to go lower. This does not presage an era of responsible journalism. And imagine what would have happened if a journalist tweeted that Bill Clinton was “fucking his daughter”! The left-wing press would have bayed for blood.

Now Ioffe has apologized, so I’m not sure whether she should lose her job at The Atlantic, though I think many reputable places would have rescinded their offer. Frankly, that bothers me less than what I see happening to the press. It’s fine to report on Trump, investigate him, and, in op-eds, excoriate him. But this kind of smear is simply out of place for a professional and reputable journalist. And Iofee, it seems, apologized only after she confected a notapology and then realized it wouldn’t stifle the critics.

Milo finally goes too far

December 16, 2016 • 9:00 am

I’ve always defended libertarian provocateur Milo Yiannopoulos’s right to speak if he was invited to speak. That, however, doesn’t mean that people should invite him to speak, for that depends on whether what he says is worth hearing. Up to now I think it has been, although I disagree with a lot of what he says. After all, everyone needs their ideas challenged, and if you can’t answer Milo’s charges, or respond to his views on feminism, the transgender movement, or the Black Lives Matter group, you haven’t done your homework. A proper response requires thought, not bullhorns and dousing yourself with fake blood.

But now the man, emboldened by his success, has gone too far. As Media Milwaukee and The Cut report, on December 13 Milo, invited by a libertarian group, spoke at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee (UWM). The full video of his talk (a bit over 2.5 hours long) is below, with the introduction beginning at 27:40. (As usual, there was considerable student protest.) But then—and this was clearly planned since he had a slide—Milo made the inexcusable mistake of singling out a transgender student, showing her picture (she appears to “present” as male), and haranguing her from his bully pulpit. As The Cut (NY Magazine) reports:

In critiquing leftist criticism of the phrase “man up,” Yiannopoulos said around the 49:52 mark, “I’ll tell you one UW-Milwaukee student that does not need to man up.” He then showed the student’s photo. “Have any of you come into contact with this person?” he asked. “This quote unquote nonbinary trans woman forced his way into the women’s locker rooms this year.” He went on:

“I see you don’t even read your own student media. He got into the women’s room the way liberals always operate, using the government and the courts to weasel their way where they don’t belong. In this case he made a Title IX complaint. Title IX is a set of rules to protect women on campus effectively. It’s couched in the language of equality, but it’s really about women, which under normal circumstances would be fine, except for how it’s implemented. Now it is used to put men in to women’s bathrooms. I have known some passing trannies in my life. Trannies — you’re not allowed to say that. I’ve known some passing trannies, which is to say transgender people who pass as the gender they would like to be considered.”

He then referred to the photo, which was still onscreen, and said, “Well, no. The way that you know he’s failing is I’d almost still bang him.” The audience laughed.

Have a listen to the part starting at 49:52, where he calls the student “just a man in a dress.” He then admits that what he did was “mean”, but the damage was done. (The Q&A session starts at 2:08:00.)

In response, three things occurred besides the vigorous student protests, which were mostly confined outside the auditorium. (However, a small group of students at the talk tried to disrupt it.)

  • After Milo’s talk, the group that invited him, Young Americans for Liberty, received a threat of violence on Facebook from an unknown person (the account is now deleted). This is unacceptable, though members of the group said they weren’t scared.

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  • Mark Mone, the chancellor of UWM, wrote a letter to the university community that, while defending Milo’s right to speak, abhorred his views and his attack on the transgender student. And it supported the transgender community and others comprising “diversity”. At first I thought the expression of the Chancellor’s personal views may have been gratuitous, but after I heard Milo’s attack on the student, I don’t think the letter below is out of line:

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  • That wasn’t sufficient, though. The transgender student wrote a long, heated letter to the chancellor full of invective and profanity, saying that Mone hadn’t gone nearly far enough in condemning Milo. You can find that letter here; here’s one except:

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Now I’ve listened to a lot of Milo’s talk, and besides the attack on the student, it was, as usual, provocative and challenging to Leftists. Had he omitted the bit about the student, I see it as an appropriate talk, and I have to say that I agree with some of the bits on identity politics. But that alone would be no reason to ban him or deplatform him, for he’s simply challenging the campus Zeitgeist. The outrage he provokes among left-leaning students is one more reason to let him have his say.

But it’s totally inappropriate to go after a student at the college and embarrass her in this way. Were I a libertarian or conservative student group contemplating giving Yiannopoulos an invitation, I’d seek assurances that he would lay off the personal insults.

As for the student singled out, I can also understand her rancor. How horrible it must have been to see yourself mocked in that way! All I can say is that she undercut her arguments by calling the chancellor names like “asshole” and “a cowardly piece of shit”. That’s just indulging in the same name-calling as Milo did, and accomplishes nothing.

I don’t think that this one incident warrants “de-platforming” Milo, but recurrent attacks on individual students should. We’ll see. One lesson from this, though, is that the Chancellor’s letter, which I considered good, wasn’t good enough for the attacked student, and perhaps not for other students. That’s a shame, for the letter does support the student while at the same time upholding the principle of free speech. As one person said, “You can’t win by sitting in the middle.”

h/t: Gregory J. and Phil T.

Readers’ wildlife photos and hummingbird cam

December 16, 2016 • 7:30 am

We have two Squirrel Photographers today, and an animal cam at the bottom.

These two pictures are from reader Justin Martin:

As part of your creature feature, I think you may enjoy these, since you seem to also have an affinity for squirrels as I do. This particular squirrel I believe is an Andean squirrel (Sciurus pucheranii), native to the Andes region of Colombia. I visited the lovely country two weeks ago for a period of two weeks and this lovely little one (about half the size of our standard grey ones in North America) was wandering around my hostel in Medellin. She (?) was quite eager to get close when food was offered and seemed as curious about we humans as we were about it. Enjoy!

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Reader Ken Elliott from Oklahoma sent a good American squirrel:
The berries are ripe, the air is cold, and the squirrels that frequent our trees need to fatten up. I love this picture because I happened to catch this little guy’s front paws grasping the branches near his head. My new iPhone 7+ has an incredible camera. Hopefully I’ll be able to document how fat these guys get this winter with periodic captures through the cold months.

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And here’s a live animal cam showing a green-and-white hummingbird mother and babies, nesting outside a hotel in Peru. It was set up just recently, and the babies, fed frequently, are growing fast. If you watch frequently, you might catch the parent. Here’s the skinny from the Cornell Lab Bird Cam site (h/t to reader Taskin, staff of Gus):

Next to nothing is known or published about this species [JAC: it’s Amazilia viridicaudaendemic to eastern Andean forest], and when guides at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel found the nest during incubation, the countdown started ticking. From egg laying to fledging only takes about 32-36 days, and the technical staff on site had to scramble to get a camera installed, powered up, and connected to the internet. The eggs have hatched and the female is now caring for two chicks. Despite bad weather and problems with the service provider, we were able to get everything working in time to see the first few days post-hatch on camera, and while technical glitches may still arise, we wanted to be sure you had the chance to experience these diminutive birds firsthand. The biggest challenge to seeing these birds fledge isn’t even the technical aspect of the cam: it’s the high chance of the nest being predated or failing prior to fledging. Across the tropics, the rate of nest failure in open cup nesting birds can be 80% or higher! This figure holds for many of the tropical hummingbird species that have been studied, and we can’t know whether this particular nest will survive; however, most birds in the tropics cope with this reality by nesting multiple times within the breeding season, and laying fewer eggs per attempt — literally, not putting all of their eggs in one basket! Thanks for watching and learning with us.

Friday: Hili dialogue

December 16, 2016 • 6:30 am

It’s Friday, December 16: exactly two shopping weeks before the birthday of Professor Ceiling Cat (Emeritus). It is also, according to the Foodimentary Site, National Chocolate Covered Anything Day, and I think that most of us can manage to celebrate that appropriately. It’s also the Day of Reconciliation in South Africa, which ended apartheid not by mass slaughter, but with peace, contrition, and forgiveness. Would this be possible in today’s world?

On this day in 1942,  SS chief Heinrich Himmler ordered the Nazis to begin exterminating the Romani people (“gypsies”) in Auschwitz.  Exactly five years later, William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain built the first practical point-contact transistor at the Bell Laboratories. In 1956 all three received the Nobel Prize in Physics. (How many of you remember transistor radios? I used to listen to mine under the covers with an earphone, escaping detection by the parents.) And on December 16, 1991, Kazakhstan declared independence from the USSR.

It was a good day for writers, artists, and musicians: notables born on this day include Ludwig van Beethoven (1770), Jane Austen (1775), Wassily Kandinsky (1866), and Nöel Coward (1899). Others born on December 16 were Margaret Mead (1901), Arthur C. Clarke (1917), Philip K. Dick (1929), and Liv Ullman (1938). Those who died on this day include Elinor Wylie (1928) and Dan Fogelberg (2007). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is about to have what the Poles call “second breakfast”:

Hili: I contemplate the passing of time.
A: But I would like to sit on this chair.
Hili: There is no conflict. It’s been an hour since breakfast, I’m going to the kitchen.
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In Polish:
Hili: Kontempluję przemijanie czasu.
Ja: Ale ja chętnie usiadłbym na tym fotelu.
Hili: Nie ma kolizji, minęła godzina od śniadania, idę do kuchni.
D*g lagniappe: In snowy Montreal, Linux Bernie (aka “the Cadet”), staffed by Claude and Anne-Marie, is looking forward to his next romp in the snow. I think, however, he needs a shave!
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