AstroSam gets a haircut

May 14, 2015 • 3:20 pm

What with the lack of gravity making your locks stick straight up, it’s always a bad hair day in space. Our Official Website Astronaut™, Astro Sam, has short hair that becomes spiky at zero-G, making her look like a Punk Astronaut.

But the residents of the ISS are up there for a long time and must occasionally need a haircut. How do they do that? You can imagine the mess it would make unless precautions are taken to prevent hair from flying everywhere. In a recent comment, reader delta3d gave us a link to an article from The Mary Sue about how Sam gets a haircut, and there’s also a video. Of course it involves (like bathroom exercises) a vacuum cleaner.

First, AstoSam issued a bunch of tw**ts about the whole process. Apparently her American colleague Terry Virts (soon to return with Sam to Earth) has some tonsorial training, so he can keep AstroSam’s locks manageable:

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Screen Shot 2015-05-14 at 6.21.22 AM Screen Shot 2015-05-14 at 6.21.48 AMAnd the video:

 

The World Turned Upside Down: On free speech, a Christian gets it right and a humanist gets it wrong

May 14, 2015 • 1:50 pm

Two items of relevance before we can hop off the free-speech bandwagon (I have one in the queue for tomorrow as well). First, you should read the interview in Christianity Today with Kirsten Powers, who’s not only a Christian but a correspondent for Fox News. How screwed up is it when someone with those credentials has the right attitude on free speech and someone who works for the American Humanist Association (see below) gets it wrong? Well, Powers is also a Democrat and a free-speech advocate, and has just published a book called The Silencing: How the Left is Killing Free Speech.  The title is right on the mark, and with her background Powers is really going to rile up the Left. There’s nothing more telling than the cognitive dissonance we see among Liberals when their professed concern for the underdog collides noisily with their professed concern for free speech. What you get is lip service to the latter and genuine osculation of the former.

It’s bizarre when I find myself agreeing with a person like Powers, but in the whole interview the only thing I find dubious is her claim that Christians are being muzzled—a familiar and insupportable claim from the Right. However, look at these other excerpts from her interview:

Our conception of free speech in this country comes directly, indisputably, from liberals. We would not understand free speech the way we do today if not for—and I’m sorry to say, conservatives who don’t want to hear it—the American Civil Liberties Union, and liberal Supreme Court justices who charted the course of expanding the view of the First Amendment, and activists during the Vietnam War. So this is a core part of American liberalism. So we have people who call themselves liberals on the Left of the political spectrum, acting in complete contradiction of their values and the arguments that underlie them.

In the book I reference Steven Pinker, a psychologist at Harvard and somewhat of a libertarian. He says that you can’t have knowledge where disagreement and dissent are not possible. That should be intuitively obvious; otherwise you get groupthink. But the illiberal Left is circumventing that process: “We’ve already decided what’s true, and if you dissent from that, we’re going to treat you as someone who deserves to be punished and lose their job or be expelled or get a bad grade.” The loss is that we all lose information and knowledge. Research doesn’t get done because people are afraid of reaching the wrong conclusions, or they’re never there in the first place because they can’t even get hired.

Liberal theorists came up with the correct theory that you can’t have real knowledge without diversity; you have to have different people coming with different ideas. If you have such a homogenous group racially or gender-wise, [the illiberal Left] would be alarmed. They argue that you need to have people of different cultures and people of different experiences and people of different genders because that brings a robust diversity to education. Today it’s, “Let’s get a bunch of people with different skin colors and different genders and different socioeconomic backgrounds who all think the exact same way.” And what they’re doing is intellectually rigorous?

And doesn’t the following excerpt remind you of anyone—or perhaps of a group of people?:

But what struck me while writing the book is that the illiberal Left reminds me of religious zealots, except of a secular religion. The average religious person has their beliefs, but they’re not trying to get people fired who don’t have their beliefs. But zealots do do that. It’s not enough for them to believe it; they can’t tolerate other people who don’t believe what they believe, and they have this absolute certainty that they’re right. It’s self-sanctifying. They have to establish that they are morally superior to people who disagree with them. It’s social signaling: “My identity comes from the fact that I’m pro-gay marriage and pro-choice and believe in climate change and oppose charter schools.”

There’s nothing wrong with believing those things. It’s the need to de-legitimize anybody who doesn’t believe them, that puts them in a different category.

What strikes me about the liberalism of today’s students versus that of my generation (here’s the Old Geezer talking) is that we didn’t have the Internet, so we couldn’t just sit behind our keyboards and demonize our opponents. Any activism had to involve actually getting out and doing stuff: leafletting, demonstrating, doing sit-ins, and the like. In fact, I feel bad now that I spend most of my time writing about social change and not time doing stuff to change society. At any rate, the illiberal Left that Powers chastises is substituting the policing of language for the changing of a culture. The notion that the former causes the latter has yet to be demonstrated.

*******

On the other hand, we have a true member of the illiberal Left, Matthew Bulger, chewing out Pamela Geller and the Charlie Hebdo cartoonists for stirring the pot and, in fact, supposedly making things worse in the guise of promoting free speech. The scary thing is that Bulger is the legislative associate for the American Humanist Association, and wrote his screed, “Artistic activism or disguised discrimination?“, at The Humanist.com. It’s the usual mealymouthed lip service to free speech followed by the big BUT conveying that we should be very judicious about how we use it. A sample:

The right to criticize and even publicly lampoon important religious teachings and figures is receiving a robust public defense because many Americans rightly see attempts to limit free speech and satire, whether by the government or by fellow citizens, as undemocratic and dangerous. Still, concerns about the increasing ostracism of marginalized communities like Muslim Americans and how that social exclusion may simply breed more religious extremismhave raised fair questions about how far speech can or should go.

Do these events further free speech? Or do they just serve as an outlet for some to express Islamophobia and create propaganda for Islamists who can use the drawings to convince vulnerable Muslim Americans of their isolation from society and of the appeal of fundamentalist religion and its sense of community?

It’s clear where the answer lies for Bulger. We should simply shut the hell up and stop antagonizing Muslims, for in the end that just makes things worse for everyone. Here’s the big BUT:

The question is not whether these events should be allowed to exist, but whether or not the free speech advocacy community should utilize them in their valiant effort to protect one of the most essential human rights. It’s highly doubtful that the press surrounding these events and the occasional yet horrific attacks on its organizers do enough to promote the idea that no one or no thing is safe from the pen. More often, it just alienates the large number of progressive Americans and moderate Muslims who support free speech but oppose the race-baiting and Islamophobia that can be present at the events and in related media.

Well, perhaps these events might motivate the large number of Muslims said to support free speech to get off their duffs, disavow the terrorists, and actually do something about defending free speech. Granted, many American Muslims did just that after the Texas attacks, but would they have done so had not two of their coreligionists tried to commit murder? In my view Geller, however odious you find her, did the right thing by having an exhibit of Muhammad drawings, for it made American Muslims sit up and realize that they had better say something to decry this violence. And once they say that, it’s hard to take it back.

Bulger goes on. I’ve put his lip service in bold, and his big BUT in italics:

As a humanist, the freedom of speech, and even the freedom to cause offense or insult to religious Americans who hear my sincere criticisms of their religious beliefs, is a crucial right that I will always work to defend. But humanists also place a lot of value in being reasonable and pursuing ideas which will leave a tangible and positive impact. While there are claims that “Draw Mohammad” events further the freedom of speech, the proof just isn’t there. Our rights are no more secure than before these events started, and the only noticeable change in our society since they began is more violence and discrimination.

This is reprehensible nonsense. What Bulger is arguing here is that the way we must make our freedom of speech more secure is not to use it, at least not when it riles up people. But that’s precisely when free speech is most needed. As Powers said, “Liberal theorists came up with the correct theory that you can’t have real knowledge without diversity; you have to have different people coming with different ideas.” One of those ideas is that much of the religious ideology of Islam, including its murderous response to mockery, is to be publicly decried. Presumably Bulger wouldn’t have a problem with “sincere criticism” of Christianity. But when it’s sincere criticism of Islam—and that is surely what Charlie Hebdo, and even Geller, were trying to do—then we’d better shut up because our precious necks are on the line.

Shame on the American Humanist Association for promoting such censorship.

Do you want to live forever?

May 14, 2015 • 11:00 am

I’m reading over old “Ask Me Anything” threads to prepare for my own reddit event next week, and have looked in on the discussions that Steve Pinker and Dawkins had with the group. (Oy—Pinker answers questions in perfectly formed and disgustingly cogent paragraphs!).

But at Steve’s discussion, one commenter said something interesting:

“True Story — I had dinner with Pinker and asked him this question as he got up to go: ‘If you could live forever would you do it?’, he paused am moment then said ‘Yes’. I asked him if he worried that his mind would reach some capacity, if he might become trapped in an endless cycle. He said ‘that’s what Iphones are for’.”

That’s typical Pinker humor, but I suspect he really does crave immortality. So do I. I’m glad to find a kindred spirit here, because, as I recall, few readers on this site have said they’d want to live forever. But I would—at least until the Earth burns up in a few billion years. I reckon I have about two more decades, and that’s just not long enough. I want to see Australia and Antarctica, I want to pet a baby tiger—and think of all those books to read and noms to eat!

Clearly it wouldn’t do to live forever as an old broken-down wreck, so there would have to be some stopping of the aging process (mine would be at about age 35). But given that, yes, let me live on!

(I can’t also help but suspect that many of those who say that they don’t want eternal life on Earth are making a virtue of necessity.)

My New Republic piece on trigger warnings

May 14, 2015 • 10:20 am

My post of yesterday on the fatuity of trigger warnings has been reworked and has now been published by The New Republic as “Life is triggering. The best literature should be, too.” (Kudos to those who guess the painting at the top.) You might wait a while and then go over to look at it, or the comments, to see what people think.)

In the meantime, reader Pliny the in Between has published this apposite cartoon on his/her website, Evolving Perspectives:

Toon Background.001

We have more news of this sort coming later today, so prepare yourself!

Canada proposing to use hate crime laws against Israel boycotters

May 14, 2015 • 8:45 am

I think today is going to be “Free Speech Day” on this site, as readers have sent me a number of articles about people—mostly liberals and Leftists—favoring the suppression of free speech. Here’s one from Canada, which is rapidly becoming the PC capital of North America.

As most readers know, I’m not a fan of the BDS (“Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions“) movement against Israel. It unfairly targets one country against another with at least as many failings, penalizes academic discourse (which is almost sacred to me), and its ultimate aim, as expressed by its founder, is not to promote a two-state solution, which I favor, but to eliminate the state of Israel completely.

Regardless, though, I think its proponents should have every right to make their case, and without censorship. Sadly, the Canadian government is threatening to use its “hate crime” laws to go after BDS. As the CBC News reports;

The Harper government is signalling its intention to use hate crime laws against Canadian advocacy groups that encourage boycotts of Israel.

Such a move could target a range of civil society organizations, from the United Church of Canada and the Canadian Quakers to campus protest groups and labour unions.

If carried out, it would be a remarkably aggressive tactic, and another measure of the Conservative government’s lockstep support for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

While the federal government certainly has the authority to assign priorities, such as pursuing certain types of hate speech, to the RCMP, any resulting prosecution would require an assent from a provincial attorney general.

Canada has, in recent years, been notably more pro-Israel than other Western countries, which is fine with me, but to suppress criticism of Israel, or urge financial action to damage it, is out of line.

CBC:

The BDS tactic has been far more successful for the Palestinians than armed struggle. And it has caught on internationally, angering Israel, which reckons boycotts could cost its economy hundreds of millions of dollars.

Just last month, 16 European foreign ministers denounced the “expansion of Israeli illegal settlements in the Occupied Territories,” demanding that any imported goods originating in the settlements be distinctly labeled.But Canada, a country where the federal Liberal and NDP leaders also oppose BDS, appears to have lined up more strongly behind Israel than any other nation.

In January, Canada’s then foreign affairs minister, John Baird, signed a “memorandum of understanding” with Israeli authorities in Jerusalem, pledging to combat BDS.

It described the movement as “the new face of anti-Semitism.”

A few days later, at the UN, Canadian Public Security Minister Steven Blaney went much further.

He conflated boycotts of Israel with anti-Semitic hate speech and violence, including the deadly attacks that had just taken place in Paris on the Charlie Hebdo magazine and a kosher supermarket. [JAC: That’s a completely bogus comparison.]

Blaney then said the government is taking a “zero tolerance” approach to BDS.

Trying to suppress such movements is no different from a government trying to suppress the movement, in which I participated, to boycott South Africa to end apartheid. (That’s the one time in my life I was arrested—for trespassing on South African Embassy grounds to pin a note to its door.)

In my view, the the anti-apartheid boycott was far wiser than the current BDS movement, but the principle of allowing them to proceed is the same. If it’s “hate speech” to suppress one, it’s “hate speech” to suppress the other. Who decides what criticism is “hatred” and what is not? If Canada is suppressing the BDS movement because it’s seen “hate speech” against Israel, or even Jews, one could also argue that Israel is promulgating “hate speech” against Palestine. It’s a sticky wicket, and I hesitate to put my trust in the government of Canada to decide who should be censored, much as I like our friends to the North.

I asked reader Diana MacPherson what she thought about all this, and I reproduce her answer below with permission (indented):

Hmmmm, where do I begin? I guess first of all Hate Crime is somewhat nebulous in Canada as outlined quite nicely by this Canadian Department of Justice document. Interestingly, this document also addresses the UK’s and US’s interpretations of “Hate Crime”.  You can see that the definitions vary from province to province and city to city. Looking for a federal definition, the closest I can find is the RCMP definition (since they are the federal police) and you can see it isn’t very satisfactory – from the same document:

“The RCMP does not use the category ‘hate crime’ in any formal way. However, some hate crimes are clearly addressed by the National Security Investigation Sections of the RCMP. Criminal, political or religious extremism, for example, can take a form that most people would recognize as a hate crime. Most of the hate crimes described in this report fall within the ambit of the provincial or municipal police services, rather than within the jurisdiction of the RCMP in its federal role. Although the RCMP does gather information relating to ideologically-motivated serious crime, statistics are not routinely compiled on criminal incidents that were motivated by hatred.”

As for the Israel part, this government has been a staunch supporter of Israel. For the most part, I’ve been okay with that except there are times when I think some of that support is blind support. You will not hear PM Harper criticize Israel ever (a bit about that in this bigger piece about Canadian foreign policy & US relations). Harper went to Israel last year and addressed the Knesset and he was praised, applauded and awarded by the Israeli’s. From a Globe & Mail article:

“In Israel, the Prime Minister came for a celebration after eight years of staunch support. And he got one. Israelis, along with some of the 200 invitees he brought with him, cheered him as he spoke to the Knesset and visited the Western Wall. At a celebratory ceremony at Tel Aviv University where he received an honorary doctorate, speaker after speaker heaped praise on Mr. Harper.

At the centre of the celebration, though, was Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who pitched a tent outside his office for a welcome ceremony, and dined elbow-to-elbow with Mr. Harper three nights in a row.

Their comments bounced off each other’s comfortably.

There were, in Mr. Harper’s agenda, few places for dissenting voices.”

So, while I tend to agree with a lot of Harper’s support of Israel, he’s almost sycophantic, and that makes me uncomfortable.
As for this latest hate crime talk, I don’t know what to make of Harper’s motivations in saying such a stupid thing. . . it would never hold up under constitutional scrutiny (as the article points out) and I’m sure most Canadians, even if they support Israel like I do, find trying to charge someone with a hate crime for expressing their opinion like these groups do, to be odious and frankly dangerous (the state seems rather tyrannical at this point).

Thanks to Diana for her informed opinion, and I’m glad to see we’re in agreement. There should be NO laws against “hate speech” except in two circumstances: when that speech urges imminent violence against a nearby target, or when it is directed against a particular individual, class of individual, ethnicity, or gender in the workplace in such a way as to create a climate of hostility. This is more or less the position of the U.S. government, which in many ways is far more permissive than U.S. universities.

Thursday: Hili dialogue

May 14, 2015 • 4:51 am

Today I feel like Henri, whose latest (noncommercial!) video you can see right below this post. Les sanglots longs/Des violons du printemps/Blessent mon cœur/D’une langueur/Monotone. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the cat Hili has found a hollow tree in which birds are nesting, but she cannot get at them. The birds are at the bottom of the hole, and Hili is simply too plump to squeeze down there!

A: What are you looking for down there?
Hili: I’m conducting a census.

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In Polish:
Ja: Czego tam szukasz?
Hili: Robię spis mieszkańców.

Two prematurely published cat videos

May 14, 2015 • 4:27 am

I didn’t intend to put these up first thing this morning, but at 4:30 sometimes the “save” button looks like the “publish” button. Anyway, here are two cat videos.

The first is the latest Henri (sans Friskies flogging): “Reigning cat, and dog.” It is a highly accurate view of the mentality of cats vs d*gs:

And then, the philosopher cat. If he were French he’d have a cigarette:

h/t: Stephen Q. Muth, Terri