Wednesday: Hili dialogue

October 12, 2016 • 6:46 am

It’s Hump Day: Wednesday, October 12, 2016. That means it’s National Gumbo Day, and if you’ve never had a good cup or bowl of this Cajun delicacy—a thick seafood, chicken, and sausage stew/soup—your life is the poorer for it. I recommend either Dooky Chase’s or The Gumbo Shop, both in New Orleans.  It’s also Freethought Day, celebrated internationally, with the date chosen to mark the end of the Salem Witch Trials.

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Gumbo!

On this day in 1773, the first mental hospital in the U.S. opened: Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia. Although the original building has been restored and is now a museum, a hospital by that name is still operating in Williamsburg (the town where I went to college). In 1810, Germany held its first Oktoberfest to honor a royal wedding. And on October 12, 1979, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy was published. I haven’t yet read it, but really want to.

Notables born this day include Robert Fitzgerald (1910), Dick Gregory (1932), Luciano Pavarotti (1935), and Kirk “Banana Boy” Cameron (1970). Those who died on this day include Edith Cavell (executed on October 12, 1915),  Sonja Henie (1969), and John Denver (1997). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili mourns the passing of summer and her ability to roam freely in good weather:

Hili: Just a few changes and there is no summer.
A: That’s right, you never know where it disappears.
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In Polish:
Hili: Jak mało trzeba, żeby lato się skończyło.
Ja: To prawda, nigdy nie wiadomo gdzie ono znika.
Lagniappe: A tw**t found by Matthew Cobb:

https://twitter.com/MeetAnimals/status/786109401149104128

And the inevitable Trump meme, in the form of an in-bread cat:

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Comedy wildlife awards

October 11, 2016 • 2:30 pm

I can’t recall a contest of wildlife photographs that concentrated on their comedic aspect. But that’s what the Guardian has done with its new post “The Comedy Wildlife Photography awards—in pictures“. And there’s some swell and hilarious photos of our animal friends. I’ll show a short selection, but head on over for a smile. Captions come from the Guardian:

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Could this be a reptilian Sarah Jackson?

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It’s curious that you couldn’t really have a contest like this with plants, which says something about the human ability to anthropomorphize different species. After all, every bit of this comedy comes from our identifying with the animals.

h/t: Nicole Reggia, who is nine

PuffHo stupidity of the week: this year’s Nobel prizes in science prove that Trump is wrong on immigration

October 11, 2016 • 12:45 pm

PuffHo will stop at nothing to dump on Trump, even though the guy has already lost the election. I suppose their philosophy is that if they can find any way to impugn him, they will. But this way is just plain weird. If you click on the screenshot below, you’ll see an article by one Ryan Grenoble, a “reporter” for PuffHo, which means that he makes almost no money and is probably given the dirty job of writing stuff like this:

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See the “Trump, take note” subtitle! And here’s Grenoble’s argument:

Donald Trump has spent an inordinate amount of time this election claiming the only people that immigrate to the United States are the ones “that have lots of problems.”

If only he were talking about brilliant scientists, toiling away at some of the world’s most intractable issues, he might actually have a point. This year, every American who won a Nobel prize in a scientific field was an immigrant.

The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to F. Duncan M. Haldane, J. Michael Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless for “theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.” All three were born in the U.K. and went on to work at universities in the U.S. (Dr. Thouless retired in 2003.)

Only one American made the list for the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (along with two Europeans): Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, also originally from the U.K, “for the design and synthesis of molecular machines.”

And in the field of economic sciences, once again immigrants reign. Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström, originally from the U.K and Finland, respectively, both won the Nobel Prize “for their contributions to contract theory.” Holmström holds a position at MIT; Hart is a professor at Harvard.

Okay. But why is Trump supposed to take note? After all, Trump’s stand on immigration has been against the immigration of Muslims, of Mexicans, and of allowing illegal immigrants a path to legality. I don’t agree at all with his bigoted views on restricted immigration, which has a horrible history in America, but showing that Nobel Prizes are won by white European immigrants who came here legally doesn’t constitute a counterargument to Trump.

At some post the author has to deal with this, of course, since many PuffHo readers do have a few neurons, and so he says this:

. . .  Trump’s invective typically has targeted Mexicans and Muslims, but his words have had an impact on immigrant populations from all nations, including children. During Sunday’s presidential debate, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton told the story of an Ethiopian-born child who asked his adoptive U.S. parents whether Trump would send him back to Ethiopia if elected.

Not a counterargument in any sense. We’re talking about Brits and Finns here, who clearly are not impacted by Trump’s words.

There is plenty of dirt on Trump—enough, as polls now show, and as I predicted they would (yay, me!), to doom him to loss. To simply make up bogus arguments like this discredits PuffHo. But of course it’s already discredited anyway. It is the Breitbart of the Regressive Left, or should I say the Daily Mail?

Immigrants are the lifeblood of America. They make us unique as a nation, and restricting one group or another is ridiculous. But an argument is an argument, and the poorly-paid Grenoble can’t make one.

A weird CfI workshop suggests that science is too laden with emotion and needs to adopt the more rigorous standards of “religious truth”. WTF?

October 11, 2016 • 10:45 am

I have to say that although I support the work of the Center for Inquiry in America, I haven’t been a huge fan of their organization. A while back they went through a repellant Social Justice Warrior phase (they seem to be recovering), and sometimes they do stuff that’s just plain weird. (By the way, this doesn’t hold for CfI Canada, which I support unreservedly.) Here is one example, brought to my attention by reader Gary. His comment:

I’m concerned about a strange sounding workshop from Center For Inquiry- Los Angeles.  It may be of interest to you, even for a note on your website.  If it is, I’d be very interested in your comments and comments from your readers.  The title is this:

Beyond Reductionism:
Confronting Both Religious Fundamentalism and Scientism to Be Better Freethinkers

And here’s the complete description of the two-day workshop, which costs $25. I’ve bolded a few bits.

All of us who value science and reason as indispensable remedies with which to challenge ignorance and largely emotional behavior around us take stable comfort in the power of scientific methodology to keep us safe from the biasing effects of human emotion. But in practice, can science itself fall prey to the same kinds of emotional pitfalls, fallacies, and even fanaticism we more often associate with religious literalists and fundamentalists? The word “scientism”—used to refer to any worldview that attempts to answer all human questions with science, often allegedly at the expense of other resources in the humanities—is considered an irritating but ultimately empty insult by many scientists.

However, given the capacity of every human being to be swayed by emotions and appearances in contrast to hard evidence, would it not be prudent to hold our practice of science and reason to the same standards of scrutiny that we apply to religious truth claims and thinking? Is there not some value in working towards a common set of standards for meeting any of the foreseeable challenges and questions we may face as a species?

In this workshop, academic philosopher of science Dr. David Koepsell, author and professor specializing in the philosophy of religion J.I. Abbot, and phenomenologist and poet Dr. Charles Stein will lead panel discussions and small group sessions on the range of topics in the emerging “religion and science” field that can be food for thought in facing such present and future human hurdles. A keynote lecture by Dr. Stein on the evening of Friday, November 4, 7pm on the history and philosophy of science will set the parameters and tone for the exchanges to follow all day Saturday, November 5, from 9am to 4pm.

Now this sounds like a workshop funded by the John Templeton Foundation, though there’s no indication of Templeton dosh here. But in fact the description is invidious if not disingenuous: of course science can fall prey to emotional pitfalls. Many scientists are so wedded to their theories, which of course buttress their reputations, that they are loathe to give them up in the face of evidence. The debate between Brasier and Schopf on the supposed earliest microfossils are one example, as is Steve Gould’s unconscionable adherence to punctuated equilibrium as a mechanistic as well as a descriptive theory of evolution.

The thing is, though, that science has an inbuilt methodology to guard against such confirmation bias: the practice of testing assertions, of replication, of building consensus through reason and observation, and, above all, of doubt.

Religion has no such way to check the veracity of its claims. That’s why, of course, different religion have not only divergent claims, but conflicting ones. (How many gods are there? Is there a Trinity? Was Jesus the son of God/God, or just a prophet? Is evolution true? Is there an afterlife? A hell? Can women be priests? These are the questions that have repeatedly fractured religions into sects and cults over the last 20,000 years.) Religion is, as I argue in Faith Versus Fact, the very instantiation of confirmation bias. Yes, some religions can change their claims, like accepting evolution, but they do so only after science has shown these claims are wrong.

So it’s incredibly insulting to science and rationality for these authors to suggest, with their faux naiveté, that science and reason need to adhere to the same (presumably more rigorous) standards used by religions to adjudicate their truth claims. Let me give you some news, Drs. Koepsell, Stein, and Abbot: religion has NO rigor in its truth claims, but an emotional commitment to deities and their will that lack any supporting evidence. It is science that has the hard standards, and religion that should adhere to the standards of science when adjudicating its claims.

Of course if religion did that, there wouldn’t be any religions—except for ones that don’t accept the supernatural. Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hindusim—gone in a poof!

Now it’s possible that the “we” in the bit above means “rationalists and skeptics” rather than “all people, including believers.” If that’s the case, though, and the workshop is asking us to apply uniform standards of skepticism to all empirical claims, then my response is this: WE ALREADY DO! So what’s the point of this workshop?

This workshop is not just silly, but mendacious, insulting, and misguided. If I were a member of CfI, I’d complain bitterly about it.

Reader Gary added this comment:

I have always trusted CFI to stick to the rational, but this workshop makes me wonder.  The qualifications for the instructors include references such as “Western Mysticism and Esotericism” and “Indo-Tibetan thought”.  I find this very discouraging as I have been a paying member of CFI.
And I’ll put below the mission of CfI from its webpage. It certainly doesn’t comport with the workshop above!

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More trigger warnings in the UK

October 11, 2016 • 9:40 am

I’m not sure which way Regressive Leftism migrates between Anglophone countries. It may start in the UK and move here, or travel in the reverse direction, or arise spontaneously in both places at the same time as a form of convergent cultural evoltuion. My guess would be option #1 (U.S. origin), but it doesn’t matter. What matters is stopping this fulminating movement whose effect is to promote censorship and enshrine a uniform set of ideas that aren’t to be questioned.

One aspect of this movement is ‘trigger warnings’. While I don’t object to all of them—I, for instance, would call attention beforehand to any gory or gross imagery I’d show classes—they have reached unconscionable extremes.  Scenes of violence in classical literature, religion itself, eating and drinking, spiders, Nazis, needles, “dismissal of lived oppressions” (what oppressions are unlived?): all of these have counted as trigger warnings. (If you think I jest, see the list here.) There has even been some objection to law schools teaching sexual assault law as it makes students uncomfortable, but of course such instruction is necessary, and one would think that Leftists would favor it. Such is the dilemma of the Regressive Left, in which two liberal values conflict, with the lesser one often winning.

Trigger warning should always be optional, but professors should, I think, exercise some judgment about giving them. “Eating and drinking” is simply not something that you need to warn people about—it’s everywhere! So is violence, at least the type describe in Greek literature, which is often fictional. My own view is that you should announce at the beginning of a course that if students have problems with some issues, they should see you privately outside of class, but that they should never be allowed to avoid material that you’ve determined is essential to your course.

Now, according to an article in yesterday’s Independent, trigger warnings are spreading to the UK, and over subjects that need to be taught:

Academics at universities including Edinburgh, the London School of Economics (LSE), Goldsmiths, Stirling and Central Lancashire are warning students of material they think could be “disturbing”, giving them the option of leaving the lecture room if they decide to. The warnings have been issued ahead of lectures on topics including Christianity, popular culture, history, forensic science, photography, politics and law.

Seriously? Christianity? History? Photography? Politics and law? What kind of students are we bringing up here? Answer: ones who feel entitled to not only be offended at many things, but to be allowed the option of avoiding them.

Even prominent feminists have decried this trend, and suggested, as has Jon Haidt, that therapy rather than warnings is the way to deal with the issue:

Dr Naomi Wolf, feminist and recent university lecturer in Victorian sexualities, told The Sunday Times: “Trauma from sexual or other assault and abuse is very real, and ‘triggers’ are real for victims of abuse. But the place to process or deal with survivor triggers is with a trained therapist in a counsellor’s office, and not in a classroom or university context.”

. . . Earlier this year, television presenter and Cambridge scholar Mary Beard argued students must not be shielded from difficult subject matters. “It would be dishonest, fundamentally dishonest, to teach only Roman history and to miss out not just the rape of the Sabines but all their rapes. We have to encourage students to be able to face that, even when they find they’re awkward and difficult for all kinds of good reasons,” Ms Beard told TheSunday Times.

The real danger of trigger warnings is that they pressure faculty to either leave material out of the lecture, or to give students the option of not attending those lectures. Some proponents of trigger warnings say this doesn’t happen, but in fact it does, as shown by the permissive policy of LSE, Goldsmiths, Stirling, and Central Lancashire describe above. And here’s more:

Meanwhile archeology students at University College London were reportedly told last month they could leave the lecture without being penalised if they find it too “distressing”, with lecturer Gabriel Moshenka claiming it was a necessary measure as the material might induce psychological trauma. The trend echoes a wave of trigger warnings in universities acorss America, after some colleges highlighted material containing references to subjects such as rape, suicide, abortion and racism that might potentially upset undergraduates who had experienced traumas.

And there’s that pesky issue of teaching rape law:

In May it was revealed undergraduate law students at Oxford University were being issued with trigger warnings before lectures containing material deemed too “distressing”, a move that prompted a wave of criticism. At the time, law lecturer Laura Hoyano insisted those who wish to study law “have to deal with things that are difficult”, telling Mail Online: “We can’t remove sexual offences from the criminal law syllabus – obviously.”

I can only imagine what society, or at least those parts of society involving college students, will be like in 20 years.

h/t: Paul

Readers’ wildlife photographs

October 11, 2016 • 7:30 am

Anne-Marie Cournoyer, who lives right outside Montreal, has been feeding birds and squirrels, but this has attracted the unwelcome attention of a predator, a Cooper’s hawk (Accipiter cooperii).  But she got some terrific photos:

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The chest feathers are very beautiful:

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One would think that Iowa would be the last place in the U.S. to see pelicans, but reader Randy Schenck has them nearby, apparently resting on their migration. This first photo is from the day before yesterday:

Another large group of American White Pelicans (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) came in yesterday for a visit.  This morning it looks like the Spanish Armada parked outside.  The first photo is to show where they are on the lake compared to my location and you can see the hand rail on the balcony.  I would estimate this group to be well over one hundred.

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Here’s their range from the Cornell bird site; as you see, they do breed in parts of the Midwest, including Iowa, but all overwinter in the South, including Mexico and Central America:

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And Randy’s addendum from yesterday:

The one hundred or more Pelicans (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) still resting today and having no problems with the off and on rain all day. They cover the lake and move around all day just taking it easy.

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Tuesday: Hili dialogue

October 11, 2016 • 6:43 am

Good morning! It’s October 11, 2016, and fall is coming on in the Northern Hemisphere, with the weather chillier but still perfect, at least in Chicago.  It’s also Ada Lovelace Day, a day to celebrate the achievement of women in science and technology. I’m surprised that Google didn’t make a Doodle about this. At the very least, go read about Lovelace (1815-1852), famous for producing the first computer “program” for Babbage’s analytical engine; she was also, and I didn’t know this, the only legitimate child of Lord Byron. She died tragically young—at 37, from uterine cancer. Here’s a portrait of her from Wikipedia, apparently painted shortly before her death: the caption says: “Painting of Ada Lovelace at a piano in 1852 by Henry Phillips. While she was in great pain at the time, she sat for the painting as Phillips’ father, Thomas Phillips, had painted Ada’s father, Lord Byron.”

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It’s also National Coming Out Day for the LBGTQ community; “coming out” here means promoting awareness, not revealing your sexual identity. On this day in history, the Second Vatican Council was convened in 1962 and Saturday Night Live debuted in 1975 (it’s now 41!); I am proud to have seen the first show.

Notables born on this day include Eleanor Roosevelt (1884), Elmore Leonard (1925), my paleontological colleague Paul Sereno (1957), and Jane Krakowski (1968♥). Those who died on this day include Casimir Pulaski (1779), Chico Marx (1961), Jean Cocteau (1963), Dorothea Lange (1965) and Redd Foxx (1991). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the beasts engage in a very enigmatic dialogue. In fact, even Malgorzata can’t explain it to me, though she tried:

Don’t ask me what it means. When I ask I only get malicious giggling from Andrzej, Hili and Cyrus. It seems to be a discussion of two deep pessimists who do not need many words to complain about the awful state of everything.

These are apparently Jewish mammals.

Here’s the dialogue, which resembles “What is the frequency, Kenneth?”

Hili: Does it register with you, Cyrus?
Cyrus: Oh yes, Hili, more and more often.
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In Polish:
Hili: Zdajesz sobie z tego sprawę, Cyrusie?
Cyrus: Oj tak, Hili, co raz częściej.
And from reader jsp, some advice as Halloween approaches:
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Regressive Monday. 2: University of Tennessee student guesses lab instructor’s name wrong using generic pornstar name, reported for sexual harassment

October 10, 2016 • 2:45 pm

Here’s another instance of University Pecksniffs going way too far, as reported by ABC 2 in Knoxville, Tennessee.

The skinny: a University of Tennessee (UT) student took a geology test from instructor Bill Deane, and one of the questions (known in our trade as a “gift question”) was to name the lab instructor. As you can see from the question below, it says “If you don’t remember make something good up.”

A student named Keaton Wahlbon didn’t remember, so he made up a name: Sarah Jackson. That’s pretty generic, right?

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PHOTO Permission: Keaton Wahlbon

Big mistake. Wahlbon not only got a zero on the quiz, but was reporteed to UT for sexual harassment. As ABC 2 reports:

As it turns out, [Sarah Jackson] is also the name of a lingerie model, a porn star, and plenty of other people from all walks of life.

Instructor Deane gave Wahlbon a zero grade for the answer and called it inappropriate. Whalbon emailed the instructor claiming his innocence and stating it was just a coincidence. Wahlbon received an email back back from the instructor, saying he had no way to determine Wahlbon’s intent and could only consider the result. In an email response shared with FOX Nashville from Wahbon, the instructor says, “The result is that you gave the name of Sarah Jackson, who is a lingerie and nude model. That result meets the Title IX definition of sexual harassment. The grade of zero stands and will not be changed.”

 The exchange:
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The rest of the report:

Wahlbon emailed FOX 17 Nashville, saying it’s not so much about the grade, but about his integrity that has been “degraded.” Wahlbon says “It’s not that it’s going to affect my grade it’s just the principle of the whole thing. I shouldn’t get a 0 for a coincidence like that. I even googled “Sarah Jackson” and nothing like that came up besides the thumbnail pics of a model. All the other results were artists, music, and bios of people named Sarah Jackson. My professor sent me an email defending her when I asked him about it. It’s really not so much about my grade, but they degrated (sic) my integrity as a person automatically assuming ‘the worst’ from me.”

FOX 17 spoke with UT’s Director of Media Karen Simpson, who issued the following statement on the incident: “The university is aware of the issue. Our Office of Equity and Diversity is looking into the matter as they are required to consider all complaints brought to them by a member of our campus community.”

Simpson says a report was made to the Office of Equity and Diversity by the geology department which deals with Title IX issues. The school is conducting a fact-finding investigation and has yet to speak with Wahlbon. Simpson says Wahlbon has not reached out to the office and it could be next week before all the facts can be considered and the issue resolved since students are on fall break.

The station adds that UT will look at Wahlbon’s record to see if there’s any indication he knew anything about pornstars or the like, but even if he did—and even if he knew that “Sarah Jackson” was a pornstar—is that sexual harassment? Who is being harassed?

Title IX, which was a good measure enacted to ensure equity in funding for men and women students, especially in sports, has now been coopted into a Big Brotherish form of policing that can be used, as it was here, to terrorize a student and, in fact, penalize him academically.

My last question is this: How did Professor Deane know that “Sarah Jackson” was a pornstar? I’ve never heard of her; have any readers?