Readers’ Wildlife Photos: fledgling harriers

July 29, 2015 • 9:30 am

WEIT regular Bruce Lyon sent Jerry fantastic photographs of some young harriers that we have visited before here and here in June when the parents were nesting.

 

As always, click through on a photograph twice to see it in its original size.

 

Bruce writes:

Jerry kindly posted two previous batches of photos of nesting harriers I have been following north of Santa Cruz, California. This batch focuses on the fledgling harriers—with the the theme of ‘prey’ and “play’. The fledglings were fed by both the adult male and female harriers and they got the food in aerial prey transfers from the parents. Here is a photo of the female arriving with what I think is a small rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata)—someone can correct me if this is wrong.  The chick successful got the snake from its mom but the klutz then dropped it into the vegetation.
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A couple of times when a parent brought in food it was chased by both fledglings. In one case, the prey transfer did not end the commotion and a dogfight ensued between the fledglings over who got to keep the mouse:
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The winner:
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One evening I was confused because I looked up and saw three birds chasing each other and I knew that none of these birds were the adults. It turned out that the third bird was a fledgling peregrine falcon from a nearby nest. It seemed to me as if the peregrine was having fun chasing the harriers—perhaps a form of play that helps it learn to chase birds, the main type of prey consumed by peregrines. Below a couple of photos of the peregrine and harriers interacting:
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Same encounter:
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Here the peregrine threads the needle and flies between the two harrier chicks. This whole encounter was really fun to watch:
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Later that same week I watched a peregrine fledgling from the same family chasing gulls and cormorants the same way it had been interacting with the harriers. I suspect it was probably the same chick that had the raptor playdate with the harrier fledglings. The falcon chick seemed really feisty and over the course of a couple days it chased a lot of birds. None of these chases seemed like serious hunts—they seemed to me more like play My best guess (‘hypothesis’) is that this play behavior helps the young raptor learn how to effectively chase things. Eventually these chases will be associated with dinner. Below, a couple of photos of the young falcon terrorizing western gulls. What sport!
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Finally, just a couple of photos of the gorgeous young harriers:
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Thank you Bruce!

Readers’ wildlife photos

July 28, 2015 • 7:15 am

Stephen Barnard sends us some photos from Idaho: stills of the aerial dogfights (or ballets) he sees daily between two species of hummingbirds battling around the feeder on his porch. You should know by now that these little guys, while adorable, are fiercely territorial. I’m not sure what damage they can do to each other while defending a feeder: perhaps those sharp bills can poke out an eye! His notes:

The Rufous (Selasphorus rufus) and Black-chinned (Archilochus alexandri) have been fighting over the feeder. So far it’s a standoff. The Rufous are pugnacious but the Black-chinned are persistent and by no means shrinking violets. They go at this all day long, with at least hundreds
of other aggressive encounters.

(Don’t forget, you can see the photo at its original size if you click through on it twice.)

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In an email, Stephen asked me if I knew of any other vertebrate that had antagonistic encounters with members of other vertebrate species on such a constant basis. I responded that hummingbirds probably didn’t attack each other like this except around a huge, defensible resource like a nectar feeder—something that doesn’t occur in nature (though big masses of flowers do); and if that’s the case, then perhaps lions defending the remains of their kill from hyenas or wild d*gs would compare. But, as Stephen pointed out, the d*gs and hyenas never win.

Readers’ Wildlife Photos: Arthropods

July 27, 2015 • 8:30 am

Mark Sturtevant has sent us on some more great photographs and commentary to go along with them.

 

Here is yet another installment of budget close-up photography of local arthropods. I am having a wonderful summer doing this, and I think I am slowly getting better at my hobby. The pictures are numbered in the order of my comments here.

A stink bug nymph, possibly in the genus Apoecilus, feeding on an eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum). In this picture you can see something of how a piercing-sucking proboscis works in insects. The proboscis is really homologous to the generalized chewing mouth parts of other insects. The thick, jointed part under the head that is bent aside is the labium (which is like a lower lip), while the thin whitish line seen entering the labium is really a bundle of piercing, needle-like mouth parts that are the mandibles and maxillae. The labium guides the piercing mouth parts into the prey, and those piercing mouth parts alternately pump up and down to scissor their way deeper into flesh. Digestive juices are pumped in, and the insect slurps up a liquid meal. The design is seen here:

Interestingly, the piercing mouth parts of some other insects like mosquitoes are very similar, and so this should be a good example of convergent evolution.

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Marsh fly (Tetanocera). I do not have a lot to say about this one except that I am finding that many largish flies do not mind if a big camera lens draws in close to take pictures. I also like all the hairs since that makes ‘em interesting.

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Six spotted orbweaver, Araniella displicata. This pretty little spider is so-named because it has six spots on the dorsal side of its abdomen. According to Bug Eric in this post: it is actually very common for this spider to spin a small orb web within the curl of a single leaf, as this one has done here.

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Male harvestman (Phalangium opilio). One can recognize this to be a male by its elongated pedipalps. This widespread species is described as the most widely distributed harvestman in the world, and so possibly every reader of WEIT on every continent has seen this small, harmless species of harvestman. Well, harmless to humans. I have seen these animals eating surprisingly large insects.

 

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Readers’ Wildlife Photos: The Moth Edition

July 26, 2015 • 12:00 pm

Jonathan Wallace from England sent Jerry some amazing photographs of moths.

As always if you click through twice on a photograph you can see it in its original size.

Jonathan writes:

I thought I’d send you a few pictures around the theme of protective colouration in moths to help top up your tank.

First, two aposematic species, the Six-spot Burnet Moth (Zygaena filipendulae) and the Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet Moth (Zygaena lonicerae). 

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0171 Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet bThese moths are noxious to predators such as birds.  As they are closely related I am not sure if they could be said to be mimics (as presumably they could both have inherited the same colour pattern from a common ancestor) but the two species do fly together in grasslands and presumably they reinforce each other’s aposematic signal in the manner of Mullerian mimics.  There are a number of other Zygaena species all with variations on this same colour scheme.

Another two aposematic species the Garden Tiger Moth (Arctia caja).  This species is widespread in the UK but has declined significantly in recent decades.

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The Cinnabar Moth (Tyria jacobaea) has conspicuously striped larvae which feed on Common Ragwort (Sennecio jacobaea) from which they sequester toxins.  The adults superficially resemble the Burnet Moths to which they are not closely related.

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A final picture of a cryptic species.  I guess a majority of moths, certainly in the UK rely to a greater or lesser extent on camouflage to avoid getting eaten.  This one is a V-Pug (Chloroclystis v-ata) resting on a tree branch.  I should state that this is not where I found the moth, which was caught in a light trap and I released it onto the branch.  I was struck by how well it blended in.

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Thanks Jonathan, for the beautiful photographs and the fascinating comments to go with them.

Readers’ wildlife photos: The Milky Way & Hummingbirds

July 23, 2015 • 8:30 am

Thanks to the talents of WEIT’s readers, we have some especially nice photos today. Tim Anderson, who is adept in taking photographs of the cosmos, sent this in with the comment:

Here is a photograph of a small section of the Milky Way showing the stars and clouds of dust and gas that inhabit the disk of the galaxy.

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And WEIT Regular Stephen Barnard sent Jerry two more hummingbird photographs.

Black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri).

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JAC: I’ve seen a fair few of these in New Mexico and Arizona. They’re denizens of the western US and Mexico.You can hear their call here: Audio Recording.

Rufous hummingbird. (Selasphorus rufus). You can see me and the room I’m shooting from reflected in the eye.

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[Grania] I think the eye looks like a jewel. This is their range. If you click through on the map link, there is an audio sample you can listen to as well of this hummingbird’s call.

Readers’ Wildlife photos: Snakes!

July 22, 2015 • 8:30 am

by Grania

Tony Eales sent Jerry a fantastic email and photographs of snakes. He writes:

 

Snakes and lizards I’ve seen on various jobs.

A big ole Black-headed Python (Aspidites melanocephalus). I find them interesting because they don’t have the classic diamond shaped python head. I think this is because they hunt reptiles and so don’t have the infrared sensory pits. The black head is weird and makes them look like a venomous snake, they’ll even do a half-hearted threat display but they’re very placid snakes.

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Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis). One of the snakes I most commonly encounter out and about and always gives me a start. They’re responsible for most dangerous attacks in Australia as they’re common and attracted to human habitation by the mice we have around us. In pure mice killing power they’re the second most venomous land snake in the world.

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Frill-necked Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii). I don’t really like to provoke these guys into a display just for a photo. This is what they look like normally.

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Golden Water Skink (Eulamprus quoyii) mid-sized to large skink but much more slender than the other common big boys like Blue Tongues. Pretty common where I am, good food for the enormous kingfishers.

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Lace Monitor (Varanus varius). These big guys are often habituated to picnic areas and camp grounds. Can be pretty alarming to find sniffing around.

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Lined Earless Dragon I think (Tympanocryptis parviceps). One and only time I’ve ever encountered these guys. If anyone has a better idea as to the species…..

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Ring-tailed Dragon (Ctenophorus caudicinctus) again not really certain of my ID. Only time I’ve seen one of whatever it is.

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Yellow-faced Whip-snake (Demansia psammophis) back to the common suburban snakes. One of my favourites, a beautiful little slender snake.

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Thanks Tony, these are amazing.

Readers’ Wildlife photos: ‘roos & emus & squirrels

July 21, 2015 • 8:00 am

bu Grania

Michael Glenister wote in with some wonderful photos. He writes:

Just got back from our annual trek to the Kangaroo Farm in Kelowna.  Here are a few shots I thought you would enjoy:
– a few shots of the (very friendly) Columbian ground squirrels at Manning Park
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– a praying mantis my eagle-eyed son spotted in the plants around our motel.  See if you can find it!
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– kangaroos, including albinos
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– capybara (first time I’ve had a chance to stroke and feed one)
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– an emu and young
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– sugar gliders (very soft fur)
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– if you arrive early, you get to feed the babies
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 Thanks Michael, those are gorgeous.