Readers’ wildlife photos

September 23, 2024 • 11:30 am

Today’s photos come from Uwe Mueller in Deutschland. Mueller’s captions and IDs are indented, and you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them:

Here is a collection of insects that I shot in the Bergisches Land of Germany. I’m not that familiar with insects so it is possible (in fact very likely) that I committed errors with their naming. Any corrections will be appreciated.

A Globe wanderer dragonfly (Pantala flavescens) that landed on my balcony and didn’t mind when I took multiple shots of her from close proximity. According to Wikipedia it can be found all around the globe but is quite rare in Europe and made its first appearance in Germany only in 2019.

A Migrant hawker (Aeshna mixta) in flight. These is one of the main dragonfly species that I see at our local pond. Its german name is Herbst-Mosaikjungfer which translates to Fall mosaic virgin, whatever the reason behind this name is:

A Western honey bee (Apis mellifera):

Not too sure if this is a Common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) or a German wasp (Vespula germanica). On another shot I could see one dot on its head. According to Wikipedia the German wasp should have three dots so I guess it is the Common wasp then:

A Polygonia c-album which I find is a strange name for a butterfly:

Another insect that I wasn’t able to identify. Some kind of predatory fly that is eating another insect:

An ant (Tetramorium noclueensis):

An insect identification website told me that this is a fruit fly (Drosophila sp.). However, is it? I shot this in our local forest and the fruit flies that I sometimes find in my kitchen during the fruit season are usually a lot smaller:

Readers’ wildlife photos

August 1, 2024 • 8:15 am

Today we have a collection of photos from several readers. All of their captions and IDs are indented, and you can click on the photos to enlarge them.

First, three from Martin Riddle:

I take lots of nature photos around the campus of Brooksby Village, a retirement community in Peabody,Ma.

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird  (Archilochus colubris):

Hummingbird hawk-moth (Macroglossum stellatarum). [JAC: this is a great example of convergent evolution when taken together with hummingbirds]

American Painted Lady butterfly (Vanessa virginiensis):

From Norm Gilinsky:

This is perhaps more of a conversation starter than an actual wildlife photo, but we found this seemingly unique sunflower in a field of sunflowers. This one is from a farm in Woodinville, Washington. It’s a cultivar of the Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus).

What’s up with that? It’s a well-formed flower within the main flower. Since sunflowers are in the Asteraceae (Formerly the Compositae), it’s a composite within a composite. Strange and interesting:

From Simon Badderley:

Lin was walking down Democracy Street in our village when she saw this on the step of a derelict house in the middle of Ano Korakiana, Corfu.It’s a Giant Peacock Moth (Saturnia pyri), the largest moth in Europe, having a wingspan close to five and a half inches (140mm). It’s often thought to be a bat when flying at night. This is the female without the male’s feather-like antennae. The adult moth does not feed, but the caterpillar feeds on various deciduous trees including fruit trees and is regarded as a nuisance by fruit tree owners. These moths are active from March to late June. This one was almost inert, willing to be touched.

From Bryan Lepore:

 A photo of a green burgundy stink bug.  Wikipedia says it’s “Banasa dimidiata, the green burgundy stink bug, is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae.”  Photo details: Taken in mid-Massachusetts: Middlesex county, July, 2024 – i.e. just a couple weeks ago. Mid-day, sunny, dry… on the recycle bin lid. iPhone 13 mini; enhanced photo:

And a lovely mountain from Larry Zelenak:

Not a wildlife photo, but maybe you can use it anyway, perhaps in a new series of best views from commercial plane flights.  This is Mt. Rainier on the morning of July 9 from an Alaska Airlines flight from SEA to RDU, taken with an older iPhone.

Wednesday: Readers’ wildlife

July 17, 2024 • 8:15 am

Well, this is about it, folks. This feature, which has been going daily for over a decade, is about to go extinct. It is sad because in general contributions and commenting (especially on science posts) seem to be waning, and an unread website is a dying website.

Fortunately, reader Damon Williford from Texas sent a photo contribution a few minutes ago!  His captions are indented, and you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.

Attached are a few photos of butterflies taken in May at a local park in Bay City, Texas.

Clouded Skipper (Lerema accius):

A pair of mating Clouded Skippers:

Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus) feeding on nectar from lantana (Lantana spp.):

Tropical Checkered-skipper (Burnsius oileus):

Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia):

All photos were taken with a Canon EOS R7 and Canon f/5.6-8 IS USM. I used iNaturalist to identify the insects.

Readers’ wildlife photos (the last one?)

July 11, 2024 • 8:15 am

This is it, folks: I have no reserves of wildlife photos. If you have some good ones, you know what to do. Otherwise, I’ll post ’em as I get ’em.

Today we have a pastiche of photos from three readers. Readers’ commentary is indented, and you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.

The first contribution comes from Patrick May:

     A friend of mine is taking care of some orphaned Virginia opossums [Didelphis virginiana].  These nine are due to be released gradually into the wild in a couple of weeks. [Patrick says he’ll send photos of the release; which will take place in central Connecticut, where they were found. This will be in about a week.]

They’re sleeping in three groups of three (and seem to be smiling about it):

Since they’re growing, their favorite activity is eating:

From Sher Hendrickson, a former student of Greg Mayer:

This Daddy Long-legs (Harvestman) is just after molt, and appears to be eating its former “self”. I do believe it is Phalangium opilio.  The location is Boonsboro, MD, not too far from your old stomping grounds.  I thought it was eating the exoskeleton, but the legs are still hanging from where it was.  I suspect what I observed was the process it uses to get the remaining exoskeleton from its body and legs.

JAC: Note that harvestmen are often thought of as spiders, but they’re not. They’re probably more closely related to groups like horseshoe crabs or scorpions than to true spiders.

From Neil Jones, who is using his new camera and doing good work for conservation. The photo was taken at Caeau Ffos Fach (Little Ditch Fields) near Cross hands in South Wales.

This mating pair of Ringlet butterflies (Aphantopus hyperanthus) landed on my hand. It almost seems they knew I was a friend as I persuaded the British charity Butterfly Conservation to buy and preserve the site where they were flying.

Readers’ wildlife photos

July 10, 2024 • 8:45 am

I have about three batches left, so if you have wildlife photos, please send them in.

Today’s photos is the second installment of photos from Texas contributed by Damon Williford (part 1 is here).  Damon’s narrative and captions are indented, and you can enlarge his photos by clicking on them. Here’s his introduction to the set.

I took these photos at Brazos Bend State Park on June 23 of this year. Brazos Bend State Park is located about 45 miles south of central Houston and 45 miles north of Bay City where I live. The park contains a variety of habitats, including prairie, woodlands, marshes, swamps, and lakes. The Brazos River forms the eastern boundary of the park.

Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus):

A juvenile American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) hanging out near a footbridge:

Blanchard’s Cricket Frog (Acris blanchardi):

A male Eastern Pondhawk (Erythemis simplicicollis):

A Question Mark Butterfly (Polygonia interrogationis) feeding on a severed crayfish claw. I was aware that some species of butterflies will feed on carrion, but this was the first time I have personally observed it:

Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta):

Violet Ruellia (Ruellia nudiflora):

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea):

American Lotus:

Water Hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes):

Mushrooms in the genus Chlorophyllum (maybe). That is the best I could do with the identification:

I used iNaturalist to help me identify the organisms in photos 14-22 because my ID skills become progressively worse as the list moves from amphibian (average) to plants (poor) to fungi (non-existent).

Camera information: I used a Canon EOS R7 mirrorless camera body for all photographs. I used the Canon RF800mm f/11 IS USM lens for photos 1-8, and the Canon RF100-400mm f/5.6-8 IS USM lens for the remaining photos.

Readers’ wildlife photos

July 9, 2024 • 8:35 am

As usual, we’re running low, so send in your good wildlife photos.

Today’s selection comes from reader Ruth Berger. Her ID’s and captions are indented, and you can enlarge her photos by clicking on them:

Here is a jumble of pictures taken with a little automatic camera with an 28mm lens in wild-growing greenery in and around industrial areas in Frankfurt, Germany.

My first is of a creature much beloved by me, Trichius cf. gallicus, an unusual-looking beetle:

Trichius spp. belong to the Scarabaeidae whose European members really like Rosaceae plants (but also Asteraceae and many others), so it’s no coincidence I caught this specimen sitting on a Rubus flower. Here is another, better known beetle of the same group, the beautiful and bigger Cetonia aurata, called rose chafer in English; I think the plant is meadowsweet (Filipendula cf. ulmaria), again from the Rosaceae group.

And here are two rose chafers copulating in a hawthorn tree (also a Rosaceae plant). On this very hawthorn tree, about a hundred beetles from several Scarabaeidae species were milling about on that day, while all the other hawthorn trees in the vicinity and in the wider area were blooming away with hardly any visitors. I returned to that same tree a few days later, and again it was buzzing with beetles, as if it had been designated an official meeting point. Do any of the other insect lovers among the readers have any comments about this phenomenon?

Here is a smaller and more homely beetle from the same tree, a male Valgus hemipterus, called stumbling beetle in German. On its left is the backside of a bee, on which more below:

The bee half visible in the previous picture must be some Andrena (mining bee) spp., and here is one of the species it might be (not at all sure about that), a female Andrena haemorrhoa, with its characteristic red thorax plus a fringe of red hair on the end of the abdomen, feeding on a daisy at one of the places where the municipal greenery crew likes to mow whenever a blooming plant other than a daisy opens its petals”

Many Andrena are very versatile and survive that kind of treatment, other genera, not so much. There used to be Ceratina and Hylaeus species on this site, among others, and they are all gone solely due to needless destruction of either their brood or their feeding plants or both over several years.

And now to something completely different, a bumble bee supposedly very frequent but which I see only rarely, Bombus pratorum, the early bumblebee. From both the Latin and the German name (Wiesenhummel), this should be a meadow species, but I saw this one in wooded terrain:

The following is a rare species (“endangered“ according to the German local red list), Mallota fuciformis, a hoverfly posing as a bumble bee, with some similarities to the early bumble bee shown above:

Many hoverflies have obvious mimicry elements in their looks, and one, the hornet mimicry hoverfly, Volucella zonaria, even in behavior: They show the same darting movements as a hornet on the prowl. In flight, they are hard to distinguish from a hornet. Here is a hornet mimicry hoverfly, sitting on the backside of the fence of a garden plot used to raise geese:

Does anyone know the reason why mimicry evolved in hoverflies, but not (to my knowledge) in other families of flies? Here is another hoverfly, Heliophilus trivittatus, a big species I find beautiful (I love the light pastel yellow), sitting on a widow flower, Knautia arvensis, near a river. Heliophilus spp. like it wet. This river meadow was full of widow flowers last year when I took the picture; this year, there isn’t a single one, but lots of clover instead:

As we were recently talking about Vanessa cardui, the Atlantic-crossing painted lady, I herewith present the only semi-decent picture I have of the species (which isn’t that frequent locally), showing it sitting on Buddleja davidii, a plant that is colloquially called butterfly bush because of its attraction to butterflies, although many other pollinating insects love it just as much:

Here is a small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) that was right beside it:

The butterfly bush is a neophyte from East Asia that is said to provide only nectar and no pollen, and it isn’t a typical feeding plant for caterpillars either, so it’s considered an invasive pest, although I personally don’t have the impression that it’s outcompeting indigenous flowering plants where I live. Here, it was part of a late-stage ruderal vegetation.

The next picture shows another plant non-native to central Europe (or Britain), the poppy. For reasons unclear to me, poppy flowers seem to be a favorite perching place for larvae stages of long-horned grasshoppers (Tettigoniidae). The one you see here I’d guess is Tettigonia spp. cf. viridissima. The blurry thing on the left is a hoverfly, Episyrphus balteatus, visible in flight towards the poppy.

Poppies are considered archaeophytes in Central Europe (and by extension also Britain and France), as they arrived 8000 years ago with the first farmers who had poppy mixed with their cereal seed. But despite their long presence here, and despite being part of lots commercial flowerseed mixes, they never really went native, or at least that’s my impression: The poppy in the photo grew at the edge of a rapeseed field, and most of the places where I see poppies are either fields and their close vicinity or plots that were used as fields or gardens in the past.

Readers’ wildlife photos

July 3, 2024 • 8:15 am

Today we have a large batch of photos from neuroscientist Mayaan Levy, who documented her travels to the isle of Skye. Her captions are indented, and you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.

“Over the sea to Skye”

Skye makes you believe in Faeries. You may find yourself gazing at the clouds and storms come and go at the whim of the Cailleach. You might avoid stepping into the swamps by Loch Coruisk worrying the Kelpie will snatch you. The Isle takes you back in time to when folks believed in magic, and for the duration of your stay, you’re allowed to give in, throw any logic or contemporary science to the bitter island wind, and indulge in this quaint fantasy.

We visited in late May 2023. I’ve been a low-key Scotophile for a while before, drawing on Hume, Robert Louie Stevenson, Braveheart, the Hogwarts express, and more recently Outlander (which is my guilty pleasure. Guilty as charged). After Skye, my Scotophilia worsened and is now considered incurable.

Skye (“The Island of the Clouds”, was connected to the Scottish mainland only in 1995 with the construction of the bridge. The only way on or off before, was by sea. The photos are from our north-bound hike on the Skye trail, spanning 80 miles, plus a Loch Coruisk circuit, totaling at about 100 miles. We took 6 days, but I wish we have had double, or even triple that time.

The ocean meets the mountains and the clouds. Taken right before Torrin.

Skye has way more sheep than people. A fun pastime while hiking was to try to guess by how much, and upon getting signal we have discovered that both of us grossly underestimated. The answer is 10-fold more sheep than people! In the 21st century! Some sheep are marked in different colors (for different owners), and they graze / sit on / sleep on the tall and steep cliffs. Throughout the Island you can see old stone walls the crofters have erected ages ago.

Elgol is famous today due to its role in politics back in the 18th century, and this role was just to be a clandestine location, in the middle of nowhere and difficult to approach. The site in question is Bonnie Prince Charlie’s cave, where he hid from British government forces after the defeat of the Jacobite army in Culloden (1745).

Elgol Beach – it took scaling some class 3 sea cliffs to get here:

Beadlet Anemones (Actinia equina) – if I wasn’t in Neuroscience I would be a Marine Biologist. These creatures have 192 tentacles (so cool!), and they are sort of immortal (please weigh in on this) or at least have extremely long lives:

Elgol beach is rich in fossils. I have no clue what left this impression fossil:

One of my favorite areas was hidden Loch Coruisk and the Black Cuillin – a semi-circle of pitch black, ominous mountains. Multiple legends and myths surround the Cuillin, and I’m afraid I can’t do them justice. If you’re interested, some can be found here.

A view southwest of Loch Coruisk and the sea:

The peaks of the Black Cuillin tower in the distance over Sligachan 19th century bridge:

Our next stop was Portree (probably from “Port of the king” port + re as in many Latin languages), the capital of Skye, where there are more people than sheep but fewer residents than tourists. We were hungry, and luckily Portree is the place to get authentic fish and chips. Now, by fish I don’t mean small mackerels in newspaper, I mean a foot long, deep fried haddock. Chips are similar to what Americans call fries, except the Scottish ones tend to be very soggy as opposed to crispy. To each their own (ugh).

Is it a phone booth? Is it a library? (on the outskirts of Portree):

Portree harbor:

Fish farming just north of Portree. Perhaps this was home to our lunch not so long ago:

From Portree we hit the woods. There aren’t many trees on Skye, and it’s not clear to me exactly why. The island is at the mercy of the elements, with strong winds even in the summer which naturally will strip the land. But it may also be the case that humans deforested the isle to raise livestock.

I told you Faeries live here:

Small emperor moth (Saturnia pavonia) – common throughout Europe but is actually the only one from this family to inhabit the British Isles:

Now we start climbing for an epic stretch starting at the Storr, walking on the cliff edges of the Trotternish ridge. The ridge, including the Old man of Storr, was created when lava erupted from beneath, causing the softer rock to slide down about 60 million years ago. Skye’s geological origins are partially volcanic; Land that was to become the British Isles was once upon a time landlocked in pretty much the middle of Pangea. When the super-continent split and multiple fault lines were created, heat generated beneath led to a series of mini volcanic eruptions. Indeed, these events were part of a period of increased volcanic activity all over Earth, which some hypothesize might have been the true cause of the K-Pg extinction (aka the Deccan Traps theory). Disclaimer: not my field, and I have no skin in this game, but the so called “Dinosaur wars” have been fascinating from a history and sociology of Science perspective.

I can’t go to Skye and not have a photo of this landmark: Ladies and Gentlemen, the Old man of Storr. On the right side of the photo is the Storr itself – the tallest formation on the ridge. On the left side of the photo you can see that there are several steps or levels of cliffs until the final drop to the ocean:

The north-most point of the Trotternish ridge, looking south:

Volcanic sea cliffs:

Setting up camp for the final night on Skye. We’ll be back: