Today we’ll have a shortened Hili Dialogue as I’m getting ready to travel to Katowice tomorrow for the Silesian Science Festival. Posting may be light or nonexistent until I return to the states next Tuesday evening.
Welcome to Thursday, December 5, 2024, Polish Fruitcake Day. Well, not really, but Malgorzata made a stupendous fruitcake yesterday. Ingredients: rye flour, oat flour, prunes, walnuts, dried apricots, raisins, butter, baking powder, vanilla sugar (and other ingredients).
The whole cake:

My breakfast slice (great with coffee):

It’s also Krampusnacht (beware!), National Sachertorte Day (arrant cultural appropriation), National Blue Jeans Day, National Comfort Food Day, and World Soil Day.
Readers are welcome to mark notable events, births, or deaths on this day by consulting the December 5 Wikipedia page.
Da Nooz:
*Joe Biden made a trip to Angola to foster U.S. ties with the oil-producing country, but all anyone wanted to know about was his mistaken pardon of his son.
President Biden’s long-anticipated trip to sub-Saharan Africa, the first by a U.S. president in almost a decade, was interrupted by the same question, shouted outside of Angola’s presidential palace, in ornate meeting halls, and on the sidelines of a sunset speech outside the country’s slavery museum: “Mr. President, why did you pardon your son?”
The three-day visit to Angola, scheduled to be Biden’s last foreign trip with six weeks left in his term, fulfilled his promise to travel to the region. It was meant to serve as a capstone in his administration’s efforts to strengthen ties with the oil-rich nation and highlight U.S. investment in the region to push back on China’s influence.
Instead, Biden’s last trip abroad was often overshadowed by events that had taken place at home. First was President-elect Donald Trump’s victory in last month’s elections, casting uncertainty over Biden’s vow that America is “all in on Africa.” Then, shortly before boarding Air Force One on Sunday evening, Biden announced that he was pardoning his son Hunter, going back on his previous promises not to do so.
As he shuttled around the country, Biden ducked questions about the controversial pardon of his son, which was being met with outrage by Republicans as well as many in his own party back home. “Welcome to America,” he joked to the Angolan delegation at the presidential palace amid shouted questions from the U.S. press about the pardon.
Biden, who at one point closed his eyes for an extended period during a roundtable with African leaders, didn’t hold a news conference during his trip, a once-standard practice on foreign visits.
Did he fall asleep? I wonder if he’ll simply drop from sight after his term is over, or whether reporters will continue to monitor him for signs of decline.
*Both the LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association) and the USGA (United States Golf Association) announced that transgender women would not be allowed to compete in women’s golf tournaments (h/t Wayne).
The LPGA and U.S. Golf Association have announced changes to their transgender policies, effective for the 2025 season. The policies, which were announced in tandem on Wednesday, prohibit athletes who have experienced male puberty from competing in women’s events.
Hailey Davidson, a transgender athlete who competed in the second stage of LPGA Qualifying in October, fell short of an LPGA card but did earn limited Epson Tour status for 2025. She became the second transgender golfer to earn status on the developmental circuit. Bobbi Lancaster earned status in 2013 through Stage I of LPGA Q-School but never actually competed in an official event.
The LPGA’s new policy states that players whose sex assigned at birth is male must establish to the tour’s medical manager and expert panel that they have not experienced any part of male puberty, either beyond Tanner Stage 2 or after age 12 (whichever comes first). They must also maintain a concentration of testosterone in their serum below 2.5 nmol/L.
. The LPGA’s updated Gender Policy extends to the Ladies European Tour, Epson Tour and any other elite LPGA competitions.
“Our policy is reflective of an extensive, science-based and inclusive approach,” said outgoing LPGA Commissioner Mollie Marcoux Samaan in a statement. “The policy represents our continued commitment to ensuring that all feel welcome within our organization, while preserving the fairness and competitive equity of our elite competitions.”
These seem to me reasonable standards, assuming we have any data on golf performance of trangender athletes. If not, I’d favor a blanket ban until we have such data.
The absence of male puberty seems more important than circulating levels of testosterone, which was the standard that used to be used in the Olympics, as there is also no overlap between the levels of men and women. From Mt Sinai:
- Male: 300 to 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) or 10 to 35 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L)
- Female: 15 to 70 ng/dL or 0.5 to 2.4 nmol/L
*At the Free Press, Olivia Reingold reports, in a piece called, “How to ‘Make Your Campus Palestinian’” (archived link) on a large convention in Chicago dedicated to the enactment given in the title. There are a uumber of “Palestinization” exercises for college students:
. . . . This exercise, called “Crisis Room,” was part of the programming for college students at the 17th Annual Convention for Palestine—the largest gathering of its kind in the U.S., which was attended by thousands last weekend. The event is hosted by American Muslims for Palestine (AMP), a nonprofit currently facing a House probe over allegations it has “substantial ties to Hamas.” The purpose of the conference, which attracts Palestine supporters from all over the country, is to “galvanize their base,” according to Jon Schanzer, who specializes in Iran-backed terrorism at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
There is evidence that AMP has been helping drive the anti-Israel movement consuming college campuses of late, Schanzer told me. Indeed, the group’s executive director, Osama Abuirshaid, was spotted speaking to student activists last spring at both Columbia and George Washington universities. Abuirshaid, who federal authorities had previously designated as a “known or suspected terrorist,” told Columbia students, “This is not only a genocide that is being committed in Gaza—this is also a war on us here in America.” Less than 48 hours later, he appeared at George Washington’s encampment, telling a crowd of keffiyeh-clad students, “Zionism is no less evil than white supremacy.”
This year’s Convention for Palestine also featured speakers such as AMP board member Salah Sarsour, who was arrested and imprisoned in 1995 by Israel for eight months for supporting Hamas, and Nihad Awad, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, who last year said he was “happy to see” Hamas carry out its October 7 attack on Israel, which left 1,200 dead.
Schanzer, who testified before Congress in 2016 about AMP, said that over the last decade, the group “has invested a great deal of effort, and from what we can tell, no small amount of money, in cultivating the next generation of activists on behalf of the Palestinian cause.” He added that the group has “done a lot to galvanize people in support of Hamas.”
In support of Hamas! If you live on campus and see all the resources invested in pro-Palestinian protests (where did those tents come from?), as well as the extensive legal resources enjoyed by protestors, it’s hard not to believe that there is some shady money behind it all.
*Over at the Substack site Reality’s Last Stand, founded by Colin Wright, author Jon Guy analyzes the competing views of human sex that Dr. Steven Novella and I (also a doctor!) espoused at CSICon in Las Vegas. Guy is identified this way:
Jon Guy is a science communicator who writes about critical thinking, pseudoscience, logic, and psychology. He’s the author of Think Straight, a contributor to Investigating Clinical Psychology, and hosts The Curious Case of Science on YouTube.
I am delighted to say that before hearing our talks, Guy was a “spectrum of sex” guy, but now he accepts the human sex binary:
You can read his longish piece by clicking on the link below:

An excerpt:
This year, I attended the annual CSICon conference, hosted by the wonderful skeptical organization Center for Inquiry. Among the star-filled lineup of amazing speakers were Professor Jerry Coyne and Dr Steven Novella, who both gave talks about the science of biological sex.
Following CSICon, both Novella and Coyne wrote blogposts about the others’ talk, and I decided to make a short Facebook post giving my own brief opinion about the matter. It didn’t take long before Dr Novella appeared on my post to argue the issue, and what followed was a cascade of scientific blunders, logical fallacies, and a critical thinking deficit that one wouldn’t normally expect to see from such an esteemed member of the skeptical community.
With Brandolini’s bullshit asymmetry principle in full effect (Brandolini may have been off by an order of magnitude or two), the comments section just wasn’t cutting it. So I wrote up a response and offered Dr Novella the opportunity to publish it on one of his blogs. Not surprisingly, Dr Novella ghosted me so hard that one would be excused for thinking he started believing in the undead!
It’s there to demonstrate two things: One, that when I first took an interest in this topic a few years ago, I was heavily biased towards Dr Novella’s position (I’d been arguing the “spectrum” position at that time). And two, despite his ideological blind spot here, Dr Novella is still a champion of science and reason, and it’s important not to throw the baby out with the bath water. But, as we’ll see, this is some particularly nasty bath water, so let’s get punk rock and dive in.
The waters are deep, so I’ll just give the conclusion:
. . .Nowhere in his link [to sex in plants] does it describe a sex other than male and female.
Additionally, plants are not humans, no human “true hermaphrodite” has ever been shown to exist, and no human reproduces using both gametes. Nonetheless, hermaphrodites are not a third sex. Rather, both male and female merely exist in the same individual. In other words, there are still only two reproductive roles, even in hermaphrodites.
Call me skeptical, but I don’t anticipate that Dr Novella will humbly learn from this article, read the links, and come to understand the binary nature of sex. He seems to be too invested in his position, and turning back now might prove to be too big of an ego blow. However, my hope is that some may see the frail attempts of one of skepticism’s finest for the science-denying rhetoric they are, and stand up for science as I have here.
I note that there are “true” human hermaphrodites in that about 400 individuals have been described that have parts of both male and female reproductive systems. I would consider them “true” in that sense, but in no case to my knowledge have any been fertile except for one that produced only sperm and another that produced only eggs.
Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili and Szaron are nice and comfy:
Andrzej: May I make the bed?
Hili: Maybe later.
In Polish:
Ja: Czy mogę posłać łóżko?
Hili: Może później.
And a picture of Baby Kulka that I took:
*******************
From Meow:

From Jesus of the Day:

. . . and from Cat Memes:

From Masih; Nargas Mohammadi, defiant to the last, is an Iranian human rights activist who was imprisoned in 2016 and shared the Nobel Peace Prize, while still in prison, in 2023. She’s out now on medical leave, but may go back since she was sentenced to 16 years for campaigning against the mandatory hijab and other injustices.
Not from Masih, but in my feed. These women will hang unless something intervenes:
From Luana, a tweet about a grifter at Stanford:
From my feed:
Science Question: When they say "8 MEGA ROLLS EQUALS 32 REGULAR ROLLS" do the regular rolls exist…anywhere? Are they just in the imaginations of toilet paper marketers??? Do they make one tiny "regular" roll per year just to keep the story alive?
— Hank Green (@hankgreen.bsky.social) 2024-12-05T05:57:41.716Z
J. K. Rowling discovers the NYT completely distorting the pushback she’s received:
From the Auschwitz Memorial; one that I reposted:
Gassed to death upon arrival at the camp. She was nine.
— Jerry Coyne (@evolutionistrue.bsky.social) 2024-12-05T08:47:02.739Z
Two tweets from Dr Cobb. First, Christmas dinner for the first astronauts to reach (but not walk on) the Moon:
Christmas dinner on the Apollo VIII (1968) as it headed to the moon.(Pic via NASA)
— Present & Correct (@presentcorrect.bsky.social) 2024-12-04T18:56:16.358Z
And this is outrageous! I’m glad I no longer use Blue Cross/Blue Shield
Blue Cross Blue Shield in Connecticut, New York and Missouri has declared it will no longer pay for anesthesia for the full length of some surgeries.It the procedure goes over a certain time, anesthesia will not be covered for the duration.www.asahq.org/about-asa/ne…
— More Perfect Union (@moreperfectunion.bsky.social) 2024-12-04T17:36:31.389Z