Welcome to Thursday, February 27, 2025. and National Toast Day, Wikipedia has a whole article on toast, which includes this helpful photo of the effect of toasting on bread, captioned, “The same slice of bread, pre-toasting, and post-toasting.” Amazing! It shrank!

Readers are welcome to mark notable events, births, or deaths on this day by consulting the February 27 Wikipedia page.
Da Nooz:
*Trump had his first meeting with his full cabinet, and of course Elon Musk was there and domineering. Apparently Musk shared the stage with Trump, with Trump strongly defending the gazillionaire:
President Trump defended billionaire adviser Elon Musk on Wednesday and raised the possibility that some of the more than one million federal workers who didn’t respond to an email asking what they accomplished last week could be fired.
“Those people are on the bubble, as they say, maybe they’re going to be gone,” Trump said at the White House in the first cabinet meeting of his new term. The president also said that some of the people who didn’t respond may be dead or don’t exist. The White House said that one million workers responded to the email, or more than 40% of the federal workforce of roughly 2.3 million.
Musk, who is running the administration’s Department of Government Efficiency cost-cutting initiative, said he is confident he can find $1 trillion in savings across the government’s roughly $7 trillion in annual spending, or a cut of 15%.
Trump praised Musk’s efforts and asked his cabinet if anyone was dissatisfied with Musk’s efforts. No one responded.
“Some disagree a little bit, but I will tell you, for the most part, I think everyone’s not only happy, they’re thrilled,” Trump said. He added later, addressing his cabinet, “Is anyone unhappy with Elon? If you are, we’ll throw them out of here.”
Lots of Republicans are unhappy with Elon, though I don’t know if any are in the cabinet. Here’s a chart of Trump (and Biden’s) approval ratings over time from Reuters; Trump’s is falling but has never been higher than about 48%
*Trouble coming down the pike: the WSJ reports that Iran has enriched enough uranium to fuel six nuclear weapons.
Iran has sharply increased its stockpile of highly enriched uranium in recent weeks, according to a confidential United Nations report, as Tehran amasses a critical raw material for atomic weapons.
The increase in Iran’s holdings of uranium enriched to 60%, or nearly weapons grade, would be enough to produce six nuclear weapons.
Iran is now producing enough fissile material in a month for one nuclear weapon, according to the report, which was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.
Tehran’s strides come as the country has indicated an openness to negotiating with the U.S. on limits to its nuclear ambitions. The Trump administration has said it would return to a policy of “maximum pressure” on Iran but that President Trump also wants to negotiate a nuclear deal.
The U.N. report said Tehran had amassed around 275 kilograms of 60% highly enriched uranium as of Feb. 8, up from 182 kilograms in late October. That is a 50% jump in 15 weeks. The fuel could be converted to 90% weapons-grade material in days.
Now this doesn’t mean that Iran has the bomb, as it doesn’t (yet), nor a delivery system, but I don’t believe the country is “open to negotiating with the U.S.”. They want their bombs badly. However, there are other reports that Iran is on alert because it expects a joint U.S./Israel air strike. From the Torygraph:
Iran has put its defence systems around its nuclear sites on high alert amid fears of an attack by Israel and the US, The Telegraph has learnt.
According to two high-level government sources, the Islamic Republic has also been bolstering defences around key nuclear and missile sites, which include the deployment of additional air defence system launchers.
Officials say the measures are in response to growing concerns of potential joint military action by Israel and the United States.
It follows warnings from US intelligence to both the Biden and Trump administrations that Israel would likely target key Iranian nuclear sites this year.
“They [Iranian authorities] are just waiting for the attack and are anticipating it every night and everything has been on high alert – even in sites that no one knows about,” one source told The Telegraph.
My understanding was that Iran’s nuclear facilities were buried so far underground that they were inaccessible to any foreign strike. However, the Israelis did kill the chief of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, who was sequestered deep underground.
*One of the two Muslim nurses in Australia who threatened to kill Israeli patients (and indeed, said they had done so before) has been arrested (h/t Jay). Both had already been fired, for threatening patients is a violation of the code of ethics for nurses. Apparently it’s also a violation of the law. (I presume “stood down” means “fired” in AussieSpeak). The report. from ABC.net, is a bit repetitive:
A Sydney nurse stood down over a video posted to social media where she claimed she would refuse to treat Israeli patients has been charged by police.
Sarah Abu Lebdeh, 26, was charged with threaten violence to group, use carriage service to threaten to kill and use carriage service to menace/harass/offend.
Ms Abu Lebdeh was granted conditional bail and will appear in the Downing Centre Local Court on March 19.
A Sydney nurse is not allowed to leave the country or use social media after being charged over a video which showed her threatening harm to Israeli patients.
Sarah Abu Lebdeh, 26, was arrested on Tuesday night at Sutherland Police Station.
She was charged with three commonwealth offences of threaten violence to group, use carriage service to threaten to kill and use carriage service to menace/harass/offend.
The video showed Ms Abu Lebdeh and fellow Bankstown Hospital worker Ahmad Rashad Nadir bragging about refusing to treat Israeli patients, killing them, and saying they would go to hell.
The filmed conversation took place on cam chat app Chatruletka.
The two had been stood down pending an investigation.
NSW Police Commissioner Karen Webb on Wednesday afternoon said Ms Abu Lebdeh had been charged with three “very, very serious” charges.
“She is on very, very strict bail conditions, namely prohibiting her from going to a point of departure from Australia, but more importantly, banned from using social media,” Commissioner Webb said.
. . .Commissioner Webb said detectives had worked tirelessly to gather evidence from overseas within 13 days.
“I don’t think I would have ever imagined that an investigation of that complexity, across the other side of the world, would be done in such a short time,” she said.
Commissioner Webb confirmed on ABC Radio Sydney police had found no evidence that anyone at the hospital had been harmed but said NSW Health was continuing its own investigation.
Here’s the video, embedded in a news report. At least these nurses didn’t actually hurt any patients:
*Three-quarters of the Bibas family were buried today kfir near the kibbutz where Hamas abducted Shiri, her two sons, and the father, who was released by Hamas. Shiri’s parents were both killed as well on October 7.
Shiri Bibas and her two young sons, Ariel and baby Kfir, who were abducted by terrorists to the Gaza Strip and then murdered there, were buried together Wednesday in a single casket, mother and children wrapped in an eternal embrace, at their joint funeral.
They were buried at Tsoher Cemetery, near the home in Kibbutz Nir Oz, from which they were seized on October 7, 2023.
“They will remain together and close, just as Shiri enveloped the children, always, including on that accursed day,” said Carmit Palty Katzir, who acted as MC at the funeral.
The moving live funeral of Sheri, Ariel, and Kfir is below, and Tom Gross describes a few of the eulogies:
Yarden Bibas, who was released alive earlier this month following months of torture by Hamas, eulogizes his wife and children at their funeral today, supported by his sister Ofri at his side:
“Ariel, I hope you’re not angry with me for failing to protect you. I hope you know I thought about you every day, every minute.
“Kfir, I love you the most in the world. I have so many more things to tell you all, but I’ll save them for when we’re alone.”
People lined up on the side of the roads as far as the eye could see, sobbing and embracing each other as the casket made their way along the 100-kilometer (60 miles) route from central Israel to the cemetery.
Hundreds of motorcycles, each with an Israeli flag and orange ribbons, rode solemnly behind the convoy. In the city of Tel Aviv, thousands gathered to watch a broadcast of the eulogies, many dressed in orange.
Kfir was the youngest of about 30 children taken hostage. The infant, with red hair and a toothless smile, quickly became well-known across Israel. His ordeal was raised by Israeli leaders on podiums around the world.
The extended Bibas family has been active at protests, branding the color orange as the symbol of their fight for the “ginger babies.” They marked Kfir Bibas’ first birthday with a release of orange balloons and lobbied world leaders for support.
Below is the livestream, which you can sample if you’d like. I just opened to a random spot, which apparently was Sheri’s sister Dana Silberman weeping as she talked about her sister. (If you want to read Yarden Bibas’s moving eulogy for his wife, go here.) It’s all heartbreaking. All over the world, including Argentina (Shiri and her family had joint Argentinian/Israeli citizenship), there was mourningm often involving the color orange since both boys were redheads (orange balloons were released in Israel. Here’s a photo of Christ the Redeemer in Rio, lit up in orange (via Tom Gross):
And the live feed of the funeral. Clearly, the entire Jewish state had adopted the two babies as their own.
*Massimo Pigliucci and I have had our differences, but I have to say that I very much like his latest post on his Substack, The Philosophy Garden, called “Let’s talk about (biological) sex—part I”.
The story begins back in October of last year, when I was invited to give the opening keynote at the annual CSICon, the major conference of scientific skeptics, held in Las Vegas and organized by CSI, the Center for Skeptical Inquiry. (They publish Skeptical Inquirer magazine, for which I write. The former editor was a friend and esteemed colleague.) The title of my talk was “Why bother? The nature of pseudoscience, how to fight it, and why it matters.” I’ll publish an article based on it soon.
Shortly after me, my friend Steven Novella, of Skeptics’ Guide to the Universe fame and a neurologist by profession, got on the stage and delivered his talk, entitled “When skeptics disagree.” I found myself nodding along, except when Steven got to the “controversy” about biological sex. He said that biologists themselves disagree on the best definition of sex: does it have to do with chromosomes? Is it about anatomy? Behavior?
I immediately thought, uh-oh, here comes trouble! You see, I knew that one of the speakers slated for later on in the conference was my colleague Jerry Coyne, an evolutionary biologist and author of Why Evolution Is True. I expected Jerry to seriously disagree with Steven’s characterization of the “controversy.” And sure enough, he did.
Now, Jerry and I have at times not seen eye-to-eye about some matters, from technical issues concerning the nature of evolutionary theory to the roles of science and philosophy with respect to each other. But I thought in this case Jerry was right on target. Still, I let the matter go because of the policy explained above, and because CSICon is a friendly gathering where I’d rather have a nice conversation with fellow skeptics over martinis than fight yet another useless round of the culture wars.
Skip a few months ahead and a colleague of mine, a philosopher, sends me a paper just published in the prestigious journal Biology & Philosophy. The authors are Aja Watkins, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Marina DiMarco, of Washington University in St. Louis. The title of their paper is “Sex eliminativism.” It is a highly technical, clearly written and very well argued paper. But it also is, I think, fundamentally flawed, and a good example of why some scientists really dislike philosophers.
Watkins and DiMarco maintain that biological sex does no useful work as a concept in science, which is wrong, but Massimo is going to argue more about that in Part II, which he says will be on the site tomorrow.
Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili expresses General Disdain:
Andrzej: What are you doing?Hili: I’m expressing a general aversion to everything.
Ja: Co ty robisz?Hili: Wyrażam ogólną niechęć do wszystkiego.
*******************
From Things With Faces, a scary drink:
Another from Things with Faces; a happy cheese spread:
From The Dodo. I hope this cat got adopted!
Posted on Masih’s site. Translation of the first post. of the Australian senator Fatima Payman claiming that women are treated well in Iran: “Masih Alinejad responds to Australian Senator Fatima Payman:’ The only thing that is ‘guaranteed’ to women under the Islamic Republic is systematic oppression. Your words erase the suffering of millions of Iranian women'” @AlinejadMasih
I hadn’t before seen this picture of Mahsa Amini dying in hospital.
Shame on Fatima Payman. How can you ignore and hide Mahsa Amini’s fate? Do you think she deserved to die just because her scarf didn’t fully cover her beautiful hair?
I have lived in Tehran, and every day, I witnessed how the Islamic police arrested girls and women because of… pic.twitter.com/qnjEFx3Jx4
— Persian Blue (@ihatehijab) February 26, 2025
Is this for real? It was apparently posted on Trump’s Truth Social site, but I haven’t looked for it, nor do I think I have access. Trump Gaza Hotel???
This, uhm, thing, was posted from Trump’s Truth Social account.pic.twitter.com/KZP3zjMOZW
— i/o (@eyeslasho) February 26, 2025
Crowds lining the roads in Israel on the way to the funeral of Shiri Bibas and her sons. This makes me tear up, especially with the sound on:
For the baby who never had a birthday.
For the little Batman.
For their Mom. pic.twitter.com/q0NztJMz5S
— miha schwartzenberg (@mihaschw) February 26, 2025
From Simon, who says, “What a moron (if true)”. I’m betting it is true!
This has to be one of the biggest opsec fails I've ever seen in my life. The actual director of the FBI driving around in the most conspicuous vehicle imaginable made even more so by it being neon red.
— Alejandra Caraballo (@esqueer.net) 2025-02-25T21:36:24.853Z
From Malcom; a cat helping a duck! Be still my beating heart!
Cat helping duck with her babies..🐈🐾🐣😍 pic.twitter.com/XYPQDv8Qr7
— 𝕐o̴g̴ (@Yoda4ever) February 12, 2025
From my Twitter feed (no, it’s not all Nazis there); a fantastic proposal. Sound up!
The fact that he knew his girlfriend enough to know that she would 100% volunteer… I’m crying 🥺 pic.twitter.com/KfRY3okeFr
— NO CONTEXT HUMANS (@HumansNoContext) February 26, 2025
From the Auschwitz Memorial, one that I reposted:
A Czech couple gassed to death upon arriving in Auschwitz.
— Jerry Coyne (@evolutionistrue.bsky.social) 2025-02-27T10:35:18.466Z
A beautiful nudibranch from Matthew:
Got to visit one of my dad’s favorite spots from when he was in college – the tidepools at Dana Point – and found my first Spanish Shawl nudibranch 🥹🦑🐙🌿 #nudibranch
— JA Fields | NonCompliantCyborg (@noncompliantcyborg.bsky.social) 2025-02-02T20:04:29.125Z









































