Russell Blackford on the problem of evil

September 16, 2009 • 7:33 pm

Over at Metamagician, Russell Blackford, analyzing an article by Barney Zwartz, produces a a short but characteristically incisive discussion of the problem of evil. Why does it exist in a world supposedly set up, or run, by an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God?

Now I’m no philosopher, but I’ve read a fair amount of theodicy, and have never seen a good solution to the problem of evil. Either you say that God wants some innocent people to suffer for reasons that make sense only to intellectual theologians (e.g., some of those people simply badly need to suffer; the Holocaust occurred so that Nazis could exercise free will); or you admit that God is sometimes a nasty deity (ok for the ancient Greeks, not so much for Abrahamics); or, if you’re an intellectually honest theist, you admit that you just don’t understand. But if you believe that God is powerful and good, by what virtue do you know those things for sure but don’t understand the rest?

And, of course, the best answer: there isn’t a God, much less one who’s omnipotent and beneficent.

It’s no surprise that the problem of evil has, in the end, driven many people away from their faith. But this is amateur philosophizing. Read Blackford, the professional.

World’s dumbest kitteh

September 16, 2009 • 10:33 am

o.k., I’m putting up a midweek kitteh because I’m cranky and need some laffs.  This is possibly the world’s dumbest cat:  look what it goes through to get a drink!

h/t: Christina Purcell

_________

Update: I have a new theory about this kitteh. It recognizes the stream as something to drink, but doesn’t know how to access it.  In its first try, it sticks its head under the stream to try to lap it up, but fails miserably; however, it does lick up the water falling from its sodden head.  It then figures that that’s the best way to get the water. To support this theory, I adduce the fact that the cat is continuously lapping while its head is under water. It wouldn’t do that if it were just trying to cool off.

Jimmy Carter: Wilson’s outburst motivated by racism

September 16, 2009 • 8:17 am

Over at HuffPo you can watch an MSNBC clip in which Jimmy Carter imputes Joe Wilson’s “liar” outburst (and a lot of the recent anti-Obama fervor) to racism.  Carter:  “I think an overwhelming portion of the intensely demonstrated animosity toward President Obama  is based on the fact that he’s a black man — an African American.”

Carter is a thoughtful man, and a Southerner, and you better believe that he thought long and hard before saying this.  And I think he’s right.  A lot of commenters, even on this website, are going to come aboard saying, “Racism had nothing to do with it.”  But look at Wilson’s political history.  The fact is that nobody will admit to being a racist, yet racism still exists.  This means that some people are either lying or don’t fathom their own motivations.

___________

Addendum:  From Maureen Dowd’s column today:

The black members of Congress were fed up, after a long, hot summer of sulfurous attitudes toward the first black president. [South Carolina black Congressman James] Clyburn privately pressed Wilson three times last Thursday to apologize for breaking the rules — Wilson’s own wife asked him who the “nut” was who was hollering at the president — but the Republican was getting chesty with his unlikely new role as king of the rowdies.

He was regarded as a hero at the anti-Obama rally in Washington last weekend that featured such classy placards as, with a picture of a lion, “The Zoo has an African and the White House has a Lyin’ African;” “Bury Obamacare with Kennedy;” “We came unarmed (this time)” and “ ‘Cap’ Congress and ‘Trade’ Obama back to Kenya!”

Another flea

September 16, 2009 • 7:27 am

Joshua Rosenau, graduate student and Public Information Project Director for the National Center for Science Education, has his knickers in a twist. Perhaps it’s because he lost Professor Steve Steve, or perhaps it’s because I’ve criticized the views of his close colleague Eugenie Scott, and certainly it involves his visceral rejection of my non-accommodationist atheism. (Rosenau is a diehard faitheist, just the type the NCSE likes.)  This week he’s going after me for my claim that religion is not a “way of knowing” that produces truths about the universe.

His argument is woolly and poorly written, and confuses “truth” (whose existence he denies), with “ways of knowing” and “knowledge”.  He gets all balled up in a completely irrelevant riff on vampires.

Fortunately, I don’t have to waste time going after him because Ophelia Benson has already done so at Butterflies and Wheels, obligingly assisted by several commenters, most notably Eric McDonald.

Here’s a particularly good specimen of Rosenau’s ability to sustain a rational argument; it’s a comment he made in response to Ophelia Benson:

I don’t care for golf, nor do I find dance terribly meaningful either as a spectator or a participant. I also don’t personally find religion to be useful in my life. I know, however, that other people get great meaning from golf, from dance, and from religion. How is your indifference to religion any different than my indifference to dance? Would I be wrong to claim that dance is incompatible with science since the insights dance brings to dancers are not empirical in nature? How do we decide that some non-empirical ways of knowing are OK, while others are incompatible with science?

The only basis Coyne offers, and the only one I can recall being offered by other enablers, is that religion and science are incompatible because religions can make false empirical claims.

But so can art. I think that people who would read A Tale of Two Cities as an historical account of the French revolution are being just as bad as those who read the Bible as an historical account of the Bronze Age. It’s perfectly possible to read Dickens or the Bible as true, but not as empirically true. And if the battle is between people who read the Bible in a non-empirical sense and those who don’t, then it seems like we should strengthen the hand of moderate theists, not disparage them.

I wasn’t aware that there was a movement to replace the teaching of European history with the view given in Dickens’s novels, nor a push to deny people contraception because that’s what Dickens would want, or to keep women subordinate because Mrs. Micawber would never desert Mr. Micawber.

Rosenau’s shambling, from-the-hip style of argument doesn’t bode well for the NCSE.  Or maybe it does — if they want somebody who is good at regurgitating ill-considered reasons for coddling religion. As Eric McDonald says:

Rosenau’s piece is so terrible it’s hard to read without holding one’s nose. It’s as though he’s saying that anything that makes me feel good, makes me feel as though I understand something, is, in some sense, a way of knowing. With that debased coinage it’s hard to say what is not a way of knowing. Instead of being an accomodationist, Rosenau is an obscurantist, and that should be a matter of considerable concern, considering that he works for NCSE.

Religious logicFig. 1.  Ways of knowing.

If it walks like an atheist and talks like an atheist. . .

September 15, 2009 • 7:31 am

Well, there’s one thing that both atheists and the devout agree on: Karen Armstrong’s God-is-but-a-transcendence-beyond-a-symbol theology is not only unrepresentative of religion in general, but hard to distinguish from atheism.  Case in point: Albert Mohler, President of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, has a post at Crosswalk analyzing the recent dustup between Armstrong and Richard Dawkins.   He flat-out rejects Armstrong’s apophatic nonsense:

Along the way, Armstrong offers a superficial and theologically reckless argument that comes down to this:  Until the modern age, believers in God were not really believers in a God who was believed to exist.  Then along came Sir Issac Newton and the “modern” belief that God must exist in order to be God.  When Darwin came along to show “that there could be no proof for God’s existence,” he was doing God a favor — allowing his survival as a mere symbol.

She makes statements that amount to elegant nonsense.  Consider this:  “In the ancient world, a cosmology was not regarded as factual but was primarily therapeutic; it was recited when people needed an infusion of that mysterious power that had — somehow — brought something out of primal nothingness: at a sickbed, a coronation or during a political crisis.”  So she would have us to believe that, in centuries past, cosmology was merely therapy.  She simply makes the assertion and moves on.  Will anyone believe this nonsense?

Well,  a lot of intelligent and sophisticated theologians do!  Mohler continues:

Interestingly, it is Dawkins, presented as the unbeliever in this exchange, who understands God better than Armstrong.  In fact, Richard Dawkins the atheist rightly insists that Karen Armstrong is actually an atheist as well.  “God’s Rotweiller” sees through Armstrong’s embrace of a “God beyond God.”. . .

. . We should at least give Dawkins credit here for knowing what he rejects.  Here we meet an atheist who understands the difference between belief and unbelief.  As for those, like Armstrong, who try to tell believers that it does not matter if God exists —  Dawkins informs them that believers in God will brand them as atheists.  “They’ll be right,” Dawkins concludes.

So the exchange in The Wall Street Journal turns out to be a meeting of two atheist minds.  The difference, of course, is that one knows he is an atheist when the other presumably claims she is not.  Dawkins knows a fellow atheist when he sees one. Careful readers of The Wall Street Journal will come to the same conclusion.

Somehow I don’t think that Armstrong’s sweaty lucubrations are going to convince the religious masses that “existence” isn’t something they need in their deity.  Southern Baptists and their comrades-in-faith may be wrong about the existence of God, but they aren’t fools when it comes to theology.  They know that when the Rapture comes, both Dawkins and Armstrong will be left sitting on Earth with their thumbs up their butts.

duck

It’s National Bilby Day!

September 13, 2009 • 12:59 pm

Our friends down under, including Russell Blackford, are celebrating BilbyFest, which comes annually on the second Sunday of September. Last April I posted on this highly endangered marsupial, which by virtue of its burrowing habit and appearance has replaced the rabbit as Australia’s symbol of Easter.  The bilby is one of those animals, like frogs, that are just plain weird, and which you could never envision if they didn’t already exist.

Here are some baby bilbies from Adelaide:

bilby

Figure 1.  The greater bilby, Macrotis lagotis

Here’s the launch of National Bilby Day in 2005.  I can’t imagine a more Australian photo than this:

Peter_Scott_Minister_Frank_bilby.sizedFig. 2.  Dignitaries at Bilby Day Launch.  l. to r.: Peter McRae, Bruce Scott (local federal MP for Charleville area), Minister for Environment, bilby and Frank Manthey.

h/t: Otter