Amazing T. rex illusion (make your own)

December 24, 2013 • 9:20 am

This illusion by “Brusspup” (Facebook page here) is pretty amazing, and it’s not computer generated but it’s real. You’ll see at the end how the dino was made to create the illusion—and you can make your own using the links below. It’s easy; you just print the figures, cut them out, and fold.

The creator adds this information:

I created the song in this video. A download link for the song will be available shortly.
You can visit my profile on iTunes for other songs I’ve created.
Song name: The last sun.
Thank you to my friend Kath for creating the T-rex design!
I’ve included a link for you to print out your own. The trick looks best through a camera. If you close one eye and move back and forth it works pretty good too.

GreenT-Rex image
Red T-rex
Blue T-rex

This is based on the famous dragon illusion which was inspired by Jerry Andrus. I’ve always wanted to try this illusion with several of these at once. I wanted to use 20 or 30 but after I tried a test with only 12, I realized 20 or 30 was going to be too many. So another thing I’ve always wanted to try was to have a large version. The original file was about 9 feet X 9 feet. I had to split the image into 4 files so the printer as my local print shop could print it. I traced all of the pieces on cardboard which I used to build a support structure for the prints. I used small pieces of cardboard and hot glue to make the structure really solid. One problem that I had was that the paper for the large dragon was really shiny. So if you look closely you can see the reflection of the eyes on the “top” and side panels. I bought some matte spray to try and minimize the reflections. It worked a little. Over all I was happy with the results.

The t-rex design is an original design used with the Gathering for Garder 3D dragon template. The original 3D template design (dragon) was inspired by the work of Jerry Andrus to celebrate Gathering for Gardner 3.

h/t: Michael, Matthew

Books I: NYT list of 2013’s best books neglects science; my list does too.

December 24, 2013 • 6:26 am

Here, from last Sunday’s New York Times, is the list of their selection of “The 10 bet books of 2013”: 5 fiction and 5 nonfiction. Clicking the title link will take you to the NYT review of that book.

FICTION

AMERICANAH
By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Alfred A. Knopf, $26.95.

By turns tender and trenchant, Adichie’s third novel takes on the comedy and tragedy of American race relations from the perspective of a young Nigerian immigrant. From the office politics of a hair-braiding salon to the burden of memory, there’s nothing too humble or daunting for this fearless writer, who is so attuned to the various worlds and shifting selves we inhabit — in life and online, in love, as agents and victims of history and the heroes of our own stories.

THE FLAMETHROWERS
By Rachel Kushner.
Scribner, $26.99.

Radical politics, avant-garde art and motorcycle racing all spring to life in Kushner’s radiant novel of the 1970s, in which a young woman moves to New York to become an artist, only to wind up involved in the revolutionary protest movement that shook Italy in those years. The novel, Kushner’s second, deploys mordant observations and chiseled sentences to explore how individuals are swept along by implacable social forces.

THE GOLDFINCH
By Donna Tartt.
Little, Brown & Company, $30.

Tartt’s intoxicating third novel, after “The Secret History” and “The Little Friend,” follows the travails of Theo Decker, who emerges from a terrorist bombing motherless but in possession of a prized Dutch painting. Like the best of Dickens, the novel is packed with incident and populated with vivid characters. At its heart is the unwavering belief that come what may, art can save us by lifting us above ourselves.

LIFE AFTER LIFE
By Kate Atkinson.
A Reagan Arthur Book/Little, Brown & Company, $27.99.

Demonstrating the agile style and theatrical bravado of her much-admired Jackson Brodie mystery novels, Atkinson takes on nothing less than the evils of mid-20th-century history and the nature of death as she moves back and forth in time, fitting together versions of a life story for a heroine who keeps dying, then being resurrected — and sent off in different, but entirely plausible, directions.

TENTH OF DECEMBER
Stories
By George Saunders.
Random House, $26.

Saunders’s wickedly entertaining stories veer from the deadpan to the flat-out demented: Prisoners are force-fed mood-altering drugs; ordinary saps cling to delusions of grandeur; third-world women, held aloft on surgical wire, become the latest in bourgeois lawn ornaments. Beneath the comedy, though, Saunders writes with profound empathy, and this impressive collection advances his abiding interest in questions of class, power and justice.

NONFICTION

AFTER THE MUSIC STOPPED
The Financial Crisis, the Response, and the Work Ahead
By Alan S. Blinder.
The Penguin Press, $29.95.

Blinder’s terrific book on the financial meltdown of 2008 argues that it happened because of a “perfect storm,” in which many unfortunate events occurred simultaneously, producing a far worse outcome than would have resulted from just a single cause. Blinder criticizes both the Bush and Obama administrations, especially for letting Lehman Brothers fail, but he also praises them for taking steps to save the country from falling into a serious depression. Their response to the near disaster, Blinder says, was far better than the public realizes.

DAYS OF FIRE
Bush and Cheney in the White House
By Peter Baker.
Doubleday, $35.

Baker succeeds in telling the story of the several crises of the Bush administration with fairness and balance, which is to say that he is sympathetic to his subjects, acknowledging their accomplishments but excusing none of their errors. Baker, the chief White House correspondent for The Times, is fascinated by the mystery of the Bush-­Cheney relationship, and even more so by the mystery of George W. Bush himself. Did Bush lead, or was he led by others? In the end, Baker concludes, the “decider” really did decide.

FIVE DAYS AT MEMORIAL
Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital
By Sheri Fink.
Crown, $27.

In harrowing detail, Fink describes the hellish days at a hospital during and after Hurricane Katrina, when desperate medical professionals were suspected of administering lethal injections to critically ill patients. Masterfully and compassionately reported and as gripping as a thriller, the book poses reverberating questions about end-of-life care, race discrimination in medicine and how individuals and institutions break down during disasters.

THE SLEEPWALKERS
How Europe Went to War in 1914
By Christopher Clark.
Harper, $29.99.

Clark manages in a single volume to provide a comprehensive, highly readable survey of the events leading up to World War I. He avoids singling out any one nation or leader as the guilty party. “The outbreak of war,” he writes, “is not an Agatha Christie drama at the end of which we will discover the culprit standing over a corpse.” The participants were, in his term, “sleepwalkers,” not fanatics or murderers, and the war itself was a tragedy, not a crime.

WAVE
By Sonali Deraniyagala.
Alfred A. Knopf, $24.

On the day after Christmas in 2004, Deraniyagala called her husband to the window of their hotel room in Sri Lanka. “I want to show you something odd,” she said. The ocean looked foamy and closer than usual. Within moments, it was upon them. Deraniyagala lost her husband, her parents and two young sons to the Indian Ocean tsunami. Her survival was miraculous, and so too is this memoir — unsentimental, raggedly intimate, full of fury.

For some reason I don’t have much desire to read any of these. There are so many other books that I haven’t yet read, and the older I get, the less appealing I find fiction.

But note the absence of science books from the list. What’s worse is the Times’s list of “100 notable books of 2013.” There is but a single science-related book, and that one’s about medicine (and written by a Times reporter!):

THE CANCER CHRONICLES: Unlocking Medicine’s Deepest MysteryBy George Johnson. (Knopf, $27.95.) Johnson’s fascinating look at cancer reveals certain profound truths about life itself.

It’s a sad state of affairs when the only science that interests people much is medicine, and when lots of interesting science books have been published in 2013 (try here, here, and here, for instance).

Because I’ve spent almost all my spare time reading about religion and theology, I’ve had precious little time for pleasure reading this year. And I can’t think of a single work of fiction on my 2013 list. Thank Ceiling Cat, those days are largely over and I can go back to reading whatever I want.

I suppose my favorite book of the year remains Robert Caro’s latest volume in his biography of Lyndon Johnson, The Passage of Power. the meticulously researched and wonderfully told tale of how Lyndon Johnson, a figure of fun as Kennedy’s Vice President, took over after JFK was shot and, becoming once again the power broker he was as Senate majority leader, strong-armed the Congress into passing the 1964 Civil Rights Act.  This multivolume set, which Caro continues to write, still strikes me as the best political biography ever produced save The Last Lion, William Manchester’s unfinished biography of Winston Churchill. (Manchester died before he finished it.)

As for “fun” books, my favorite was Fallen Giants, an unsung but absolutely wonderful history of Himalayan mountaineering by two university professors who are also mountaineers. Nothing I have read compares to it in comprehensiveness, and a bonus is that the book is superbly written. If you love mountains, this one’s a must. Trust me. Thanks to Andrew Berry for sending this as a Coynezaa gift. (Coynezaa by the way, is my personally invented holiday that comprises the six days between Christmas and my birthday. Like Chanukah, I’m supposed to get a present every day, but I never do.  🙁  I think everyone should invent one holiday per year—aside from one’s birthday—that celebrates them.)

For “intellectual” books, Herman Philipse’s God in the Age of Science?: A Critique of Religious Reason would be hard to beat.  It’s dense, but is the best dismantling of modern arguments for theism that I’ve seen. At its end, religion has been laid low, even the “sophisticated sort,” and one is left in awe of Philipse’s analytical abilities.

Now it’s your turn. (You didn’t think you’d just come over hear and passively absorb stuff, did you?)  Name the best book you’ve read all year and explain why it was so good.

Readers’ wildlife pictures

December 24, 2013 • 5:40 am

A bevy of trumpeter swans (Cygnus buccinator), captured in Idaho by reader Stephen Barnard (click to enlarge):

Trumpeter swans

And somebody tell us what the dark birds are—juveniles?

The species is described in Wikipedia as “the heaviest bird native to North America and, on average, the largest extant waterfowl species on earth.” How big are they? (my emphasis):

Adults usually measure 138–165 cm (54–65 in) long, though large males can range up to 180 cm (71 in) or more. The weight of adult birds is typically 7–13.6 kg (15–30 lb), with an average weight in males of 11.9 kg (26 lb) and 9.4 kg (21 lb) in females.The wingspan ranges from 185 to 250 cm (73 to 98 in), with the individual wing chords measuring 60–68 cm (24–27 in). The largest known male Trumpeter attained a length of 183 cm (72 in), a wingspan of 3.1 m (10 ft) and a weight of 17.2 kg (38 lb).

 

Hili’s Christmas Eve message to the world

December 24, 2013 • 4:05 am

Today there will be no morning Hili dialogue, for in her Feline Wisdom she offers us instead a special Christmas Eve monologue about the true meaning of the holidays. She refers especially to Christmas traditions in her native land. You can see it in the original Polish here.

She may deign to provide us with a few additional remarks later.

As you see, she is speaking ex cat-hedra from her throne, which doubles as a manger scene.

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Hili:

When it comes to tradition I have to say that this Polish tradition of fasting is completely alien to my whole way of thinking. Maybe it is because I was spared the “grace of faith”, or maybe it’s because of my good appetite. Anyway, I’m submitting a motion that fasting be deleted from the list of rituals connected with Christmas.  I do not have an opinion in the matter of the Christmas tree, but I miss it a bit. An ornamented tree indoors (especially in the winter, when there may be rain or even snow outside) is an attraction for a cat which is not worth giving up for such trivial reason as a deep disbelief.

It is a different matter with the nativity scene in the stable; there is nothing stable about it because it has many interpretations.  It is surely possible to debate endlessly about who was born in a barn, and where and when exactly, and to ponder the form and content of the manger (how mangy was it?), but it is more rational to conclude that we know too little, and that some people confabulate what they do not know with a passion worthy of a better cause.  Let’s not get stalled in the ox stall; let’s not make a scene about it. Instead of wild guesses let’s make a nativity scene set in reality.

Of course, nobody has to agree with me, but I have the impression that those plaster figures are pure kitsch. They are in a taste… how to put it? – to be honest I do not have faith in their beauty. So, if we have to have a nativity scene, let’s have it only with cats. It can be a simple cardboard box with some hay or just a cardboard box with any fine sweater or blouse of the woman of the house, and the nativity scene is ready. We can discard the Christmas carols, but the food should be traditional. I mean, without the ritually murdered carp so essential for a Polish Christmas Eve. Herring would do for humans, and for me – salmon and later some cream and special treats.

Tradition demands that one place is left unoccupied for an unexpected guest, but it is better not to wait until the guest comes, but  to take somebody in and give him or her a bowl of milk and something more substantial which has nothing to do with fasting.

Family traditions are different in different homes, and apparently the more plaster figures there are, the more people share out a tasteless piece of holy wafer that no cat would think of putting in its mouth. In our family we sit in front of the computers and share the knowledge we find there. The tradition of sharing is a good one, so now I share with you the tail of a mouse I ate long before the fast ended with the first star in the sky.

–Translated from Hili’s Polish by Sarah Lawson and Malgorzata

I’m outraged!

December 23, 2013 • 3:16 pm

What kind of organization would try one of its members in court for saving a cat’s life? Her crime for that dastardly act: gross insubordination.

It’s the Italian army, that’s who!  And one of their female lieutenants faces a year in jail.

According to today’s Guardian:

A question is to be raised in the Italian parliament over the case of an army officer who was sent for trial at a military court last week for saving the life of a dying cat.

Lieutenant Barbara Balanzoni, a reservist who has since returned to her civilian job as an anaesthetist in Tuscany, is charged with gross insubordination. She committed the alleged offence while serving as medical officer at a Nato base in Kosovo.

It is claimed that, by attending to the cat, Lt Balanzoni disregarded an order issued by her commanding officer in May 2012 forbidding troops at the base from “bringing in or having brought in wild, stray or unaccompanied animals”. She faces a minimum sentence of one year in a military penitentiary.

Lt Balanzoni told the Guardian she intervened after receiving a call to the infirmary from military personnel, alarmed by the noises the cat was making. She said the cat – later named “Agata” – normally lived on the roof of a hut.

“There are lots of cats on the base,” she said. “In theory, they are strays, but in practice they belong there.”

Lt Balanzoni said the veterinary officer was in Italy when she received the call. “Far from disobeying orders, I was following military regulations, which state that, in the absence of a vet, the medical officer should intervene.”

She said she found that the cat had been unable to deliver the last of her kittens, which was stillborn, and was certain to die. “If the cat had died, the entire area would have had to be disinfected. What is more, the surviving kittens could not have been fed. So they too would have died and created an even greater public health problem.”

The trial begins February 7, and the Italian Army is a bunch of poopy-heads.

italian-cat

Best space photos of 2013

December 23, 2013 • 1:31 pm

Head over to Slate and have a look at Phil Plait’s selection of “The best astronomy and space pictures of 2013“. I’ll show you just three, but believe me, you’ll want to see them all. And most of the photos are available in very resolution so you can use them as wallpaper on your computer.

Plait’s captions:

When stars die, they do it in style. This is NGC 5189, a glowing gas cloud seen by the Hubble Space Telescope. At the center is a white dwarf, the remains of what was once a star probably about twice the mass of the Sun. As it ran out of fuel, it expelled huge quantities of gas into space, exposing its dense core. White hot, spinning rapidly and possessed of a killer magnetic field, the white dwarf spewed out twin jets of energy and matter from its poles, energizing the surrounding material. However, the star is wobbling, so these lighthouse-like beams appear to carve out a gigantic S shape in the star’s former outer layers. At least, we think that’s what’s happening: This object isn’t completely understood, though that’s is the most likely explanation for this dramatic and lovely object.

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The Mars Express orbiter has been circling the fourth rock from the Sun for 10 years now, taking thousands of observations. Bill Dunford collected quite a few of those images and created this jaw-dropping mosaic of the south pole of Mars. It’s not quite what the eye would see; what’s shown as red is actually near infrared, invisible to us but easily seen by the camera on the spacecraft. Kilometers-thick water ice covers the pole, capped itself by a layer of carbon dioxide ice a few meters thick. That is mixed with the rusty dust eternally blowing in the Martian winds, creating what looks more like something you’d order at a coffee shop rather than the frigid nether regions of a nearby world.

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The second comet in this year’s list is none other than ISON. It may have disintegrated as it rounded the Sun—honestly, it’s amazing any comet can survive such a brutal gantlet—but on approach it was the picture of a perfect visitor. The image here, by Damian Peach, was taken on Nov. 13, 2013, not long before the end. The tail of the comet stretched for tens of millions of kilometers, and its interaction with the solar wind brought out wiggles and filaments that belied its eventual fate: an expanding cloud of dust as it rounded our star.

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