Google Doodle: Day of the Dead

November 2, 2014 • 6:59 am

Today is the Día de Muertos, or the Day of the Dead, a celebration and remembrance of ancestors and friends that happens once a year in Mexico. Last year I was lucky enough to be in Mexico City on that day, and it was a stunning display of skeletal gruesomeness and artistic ability, as seen in the many bizarre floats on display in the main plaza.

You can see the Doodle here, but someone has also put it on YouTube with the note, “An animated celebration of Day of the Dead. Music: ‘La Bruja’ as performed by Little Jesus.

Et voilà:

Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 2, 2014 • 4:39 am

How many of you lazy suckers in the U.S. took advantage of the extra hour to sleep rather than rise and enjoy life? Your genial host, of course, is hard at work providing entertainment and Albatross grooming.

Reader John Pears sent us some Turkish birds:

I’m a fairly regular visitor to Turkey where I visit and explore the battlefield of Gallipoli where my great grandfather was killed in 1915.  The first time I visited I fell in love the country and was enormously impressed by the history and architecture found in Istanbul; Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Topkapı Palace, to name but a few. I have always been impressed by its friendly people and by its secular nature although I fear this may be changing.

On my last visit I decided to visit Lake Kuş (Bird Lake) in Western Turkey which is near Bandirma where the ferry departs for Istanbul. The Lake didn’t disappoint and the bird life was spectacular.

I’ve included a couple of photos of the dainty and bashful (couldn’t resist the anthropomorphising) Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)

Sandpiper (1)

Sandpiper (2)

A selection of shots of great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus):

Great White Pelican (2)

Great White Pelican (1)

Great White Pelican (3)

And two of the greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)

Flamingo (2)

Flamingo (1)

Finally, I have a stray blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), nomming seeds, sent by reader Diana MacPherson on Halloween (she called it “Boo Jay”):

Diana Macpherson

 

 

Tonia Lombrozo at NPR: Factual and religious “beliefs” may differ

November 1, 2014 • 1:11 pm

Okay, I’m not going to dissect the article cited below for two reasons. First, I’m working on the copyedits of the Albatross, an onerous and tiring task. But the main reason is that a colleague and I are writing a scholarly critique of the paper , and it’s wearisome to state the arguments twice. But the paper needs to be called out, for it makes the claim (not supported by its contents) that belief in religious “facts” (like that of Genesis or the Resurrection of Jesus) is completely different from belief in other kinds of facts, so you can believe in contradictory facts simultaneously. You can, for example, simultaneously accept that the Earth and its species are 6,000 years old and also billions of years old.

The paper, published by Neil van Leuuwen, appeared in Cognition (reference at bottom) and is behind a paywall, though judicious inquiry might yield a copy.  What you can read is an accurate popular summary  written by Tonia Lombrozoa on the National Public Radio (“Faith is Our Middle Name”) website culture & cosmos“: Are factual and religious belief the same?

In short, Lombrozo supports van Leeuwen’s contention that religious peoples’ beliefs are really “fictional imaginings” rather than firm beliefs about reality. Religous beliefs are also said to differ from “scientific” beliefs in two ways: religious beliefs operate in a more “restricted context”, and, unlike factual claims, they are immune to refutation. The last bit, of course, does differentiate religious from scientific beliefs (I’m using the words “scientific beliefs” in a loose sense), but that’s because religious people won’t accept counterevidence: the disparity is not in the nature of beliefs, but in the psychology behind them. (Religious beliefs are immunized against disproof because they are accepted a priori on emotional grounds.) But I do take issue with the first two differences. If religious beliefs really are “fictional imaginings”, for instance, then why do so many people try to force creationism into the public schools, or look for Noah’s Ark or Jesus’s tomb, or firmly believe in an afterlife? And who are they praying to? What are Islamic martyrs dying for—a fictional paradise?

But I’m getting ahead of myself. You can read Lombrozo’s piece in about five minutes, and see for yourself what an intellectual mess it is—accurately reflecting the paper itself. Go ahead and post your comments below; I promise not to steal anyone’s ideas—at least not without permission!

Lombrozo’s piece and van Leeuwen’s paper are both intended, I think, to buttress religion in a world that increasingly shows that belief in Iron Age fictions is just silly. And the support of faith is, of course, one of the underlying themes of National Public Radio, which I see as unwilling to go up against religion because it’s scared of losing government funding.

h/t: Howie

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Van Leeuwen, N. 2014. Religious credence is not factual belief. Cognition 133:698-715.

Rachel Maddow discusses censored pages on contraception in Arizona textbook

November 1, 2014 • 11:57 am

As I reported yesterday, a school district in Arizona has literally ripped one or two pages out of a public-school biology testbook (Campbell Biology: Concepts and Connections) because

Here’s the excised page from the textbook that the Maddow show has placed for perpetuity on this site. Two parts are marked, and it’s not clear which one was deemed offensive. The first part is simply about contraception, while the second does indeed refer to abortion, but in only one sentence that mentions the abortifacient mifepristone (it doesn’t claim that the morning-after pill causes abortion). Still, this is pretty tame stuff, and excising it seems excusable only on the grounds that religious morality considers abortion immoral. In other words, the kids’ knowledge about how to control pregnancy is being curbed by religious sentiments.  And really, are kids not going to learn about this stuff anyway? It’s not as if the Internet doesn’t exist. Or would school officials rather have a spate of pregnant teenagers on their hands?

 

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h/t: Michael

KirpanGate: Hemant says that Sikh students can bring daggers to school; his co-blogger doesn’t

November 1, 2014 • 9:28 am

I missed a post by the Friendly Atheist, Hemant Mehta, who took strong issue with my recent post arguing that Sikh students shouldn’t be allowed to carry kirpans (their daggers, the wearing of which is a “religious requirement”) into public schools that have a zero-tolerance policy for weapons. In his rebuttal, “Lay off on the Sikh student allowed to bring a knife into his school,” Hemant defended the Sikhs as a beleaguered minority, whose religious “rights” I am apparently infringing.

Hemant makes a number of arguments: Sikhs don’t sanction using the dagger in a violent way; there are other things in schools, like scissors, that can be used as weapons; that kirpans have never been used as a weapon in American schools, and so on. But I really don’t get what he’s riled up about, for he also says this:

I do agree with Coyne on one point: I don’t see why the Kirpan has to be, for example, a stainless steel symbol and not a more harmless wooden one with a blunt tip. The faith calls for a Kirpan without going into specific makes and models. The school could easily create a compromise around that.

Well, that’s precisely what I suggested, and, if implemented, I would have no problem with it. Let the kirpan be a symbolic one, which satisfies both religious dictates and the school’s “no weapons” policy.  So I’m not at all sure what Hemant’s beefing about, since we’re in basic agreement. Why all the palaver about “they’ve never stabbed anyone before”?

At any rate, to his credit, Hemant allowed a response from one of his co-bloggers, Terry Firma:  “Kirpan controversy: Why Jerry Coyne is right and Hemant is wrong — Sikh daggers have no place in public schools.” Terry notes that Sikhs’ minority status is irrelevant to whether they get a right that no other students have; that the kirpan (unlike other religious symbols, like a cross worn around the neck) is a weapon; that Sikhism (contrary to Hemant’s claim) says that the kirpan can be used as a defensive weapon, and, indeed, has been used as both an offensive and defensive weapon in both the U.S. and India (Terry gives videos showing this).

Finally, in response to Hemant’s claim that kirpans are safe because they’ve never before been used as weapons in school, Terry quotes another writer:

I yield the floor to another atheist writer, James Kirk Wall:

“Should a drunk driver not be arrested if he’s been driving drunk for years without incident?”

I stand my ground here: Sikh schoolchildren (these ones are between the ages of 6 and 12) should not be allowed to carry daggers to schools, especially schools where other students must abide by a zero-tolerance policy for weapons.  That is not only unwarranted religious privilege, but one that puts that privilege before the safety of other students.  I’m happy for Sikh children to carry small symbolic kirpans, made of wood or cloth, and that would seem to be a good compromise. Why does Hemant insist on the right of an adolescent to carry a dagger into schools?

And I ask both Hemant and those commenters who agreed with him this: “If a religion required its advocates to carry loaded guns into schools, would that also be okay? If not, why not?”

Bill Maher responds to the Berkeley fracas: “Who ever told you you only had to hear what doesn’t upset you?”

November 1, 2014 • 8:03 am

Bill Maher finally responded to the fracas about his invitation to give Berkeley’s commencement speech in December—an invitation that students voted to rescind after issuing it. The administration overruled the withdrawal, and Maher will speak. Here he affirms that he’ll be there:

Maher is, to me, an ideal graduation speaker: funny, entertaining, and smart—as well as controversial.  If you’ve watched a number of commencement speeches by “regular famous people,” you’ll see that they’re often boring and leaden, full of mundane advice like “Follow your dreama.” I’m absolutely sure Maher won’t say anything like that.

People have asked me what I’d do if a truly odious person were invited to speak, like Ann Coulter, Henry Kissinger,  or a white supremacist. That is in fact what happened when a right-wing Republican Congressman was asked to speak at my own college graduation. I went to the talk and listened, but protested in my own way, wearing a black armband and giving the “raised arm-clenched fist” salute when they asked me to stand up as class valedictorian (they prohibited me from giving the customary valedictorian’s talk). And we organized a counter-commencement with speaker Charles Evers, a civil rights leader.

So if Ann Coulter were invited to speak, I might protest, and I might not go, but I wouldn’t demand that her invitation be withdrawn. Once it’s issued, to my mind such an invitation is a fait accompli.  But not many colleges would invite someone that odious, much less an outspoken racist, so it’s a purely hypothetical question.

p.s. Two days ago the New York Times published an op-ed by Timothy Egan supporting Maher’s right to speak: “Don’t muzzle the clown: Berkeley students shouldn’t censor Bill Maher.

h/t: Diana MacPherson