The new Pew survey: religiosity in America continues to decrease, “nones” are biggest group among Democrats

November 4, 2015 • 12:15 pm

This time I won’t digest the whole thing for you, as the title of the newly released Pew Survey, called “U.S. Public Becoming Less Religious,” tells the tale (full pdf here). But they try to leaven the “bad” news with some other findings:

Is the American public becoming less religious? Yes, at least by some key measures of what it means to be a religious person. An extensive new survey of more than 35,000 U.S. adults finds that the percentages who say they believe in God, pray daily and regularly go to church or other religious services all have declined modestly in recent years.

But the Pew Research Center study also finds a great deal of stability in the U.S. religious landscape. The recent decrease in religious beliefs and behaviors is largely attributable to the “nones” – the growing minority of Americans, particularly in the Millennial generation, who say they do not belong to any organized faith. Among the roughly three-quarters of U.S. adults who do claim a religion, there has been no discernible drop in most measures of religious commitment. Indeed, by some conventional measures, religiously affiliated Americans are, on average, even more devout than they were a few years ago.

Here are a few graphs and tables showing that “nones” are increasing:

Screen Shot 2015-11-04 at 8.33.56 AM Screen Shot 2015-11-04 at 8.34.06 AM

And the percentage of “nones” who are atheists and agnostics, as opposed to simply believing in God but not having formal church affiliation, is growing—from 22% to 33% over seven years:

Screen Shot 2015-11-04 at 8.35.47 AM

From the survey:

Declining Religiosity. At the same time, the share of the population with low levels of observance (e.g., those who seldom or never pray or go to religious services, and who say religion is unimportant in their lives) has, itself, grown. And the percentage of American adults who are highly observant – at least as measured by traditional indicators, such as their certainty of belief in God, frequency of prayer, self-reported rates of attendance at worship services and self-assessments of the importance of religion in their lives – has declined.

As I predicted (this isn’t rocket science), America is inexorably, but slowly, becoming increasingly secular. More good news is that attitudes towards gays have changed: acceptance of homosexuality has increased across both believers and secularists—another inexorable trend showing “the better angels of our nature.”

Finally, those of you who want to see the religious breakdown of American Democrats versus Republicans, here it is. God bless those secular Democrats! And look at the difference in the proportion of evangelical Protestants between the parties. This is why the GOP is so gaga for Ben Carson, and why all the Republicans fight to outdo each other in goddiness during their debates:

Screen Shot 2015-11-04 at 8.43.43 AM Screen Shot 2015-11-04 at 8.43.56 AM

 

 

Smart guns: an innovation in firearm safety that is, of course, violently opposed by the gun lobby

November 4, 2015 • 10:30 am

And when I say “violently opposed,” I mean it: those who try to make or sell “smart guns” (those guns that can be fired only by authorized owners, usually wearing a special ring or watch that unlocks the trigger) have been subject to horrible threats of murder, rape, and destruction of their shops. And both individual gun owners and the gun lobby—including the National Rifle Association—oppose smart guns, for that paranoid segment of society sees such restrictions as putting us on a slippery slope toward (gasp) tighter gun regulation, and perhaps the complete elimination of privately-owned guns.

Yet I think smart guns are a good idea, for by allowing only the owner or other authorized people to fire a gun, they’ll help prevent the following tragedies:

This won’t completely eliminate the problem of gun violence, of course, but the idea of smart guns seems eminently sensible. Yet you can’t even buy a smart gun in the United States, and no manufacturer is making them! Why? See the video below, which is sad and horrifying.

The 13-minute segment was part of last Sunday’s 60 Minutes, the only television show I watch save the evening news. This bit, reported by Lesley Stahl, tells about smart guns, how they work, and what happens to those who try to sell them. (Hint: they’re threatened with death.) Do watch it: it’s a few minutes well spent, for it will tell you how dire the gun situation is in the United States, and how wedded the firearms nuts are to their weapons. They will oppose any measure that regulates guns out of their sheer petulance, a misunderstanding of the Second Amendment, and their paranoia that anything making weapons safer to use must represent the gub’mint trying to take their guns away.

Click on the screenshot to go to the segment; you’ll probably have to watch a brief commercial first, and I’m not sure whether those overseas can see this. You’ll be amused to see the arguments trotted out by the gun nuts to oppose the sale of smart guns. Try to guess them before you listen to this:
Screen Shot 2015-11-03 at 1.48.48 PM

The National Rifle Association is an evil and immoral organization.

What motivates ISIS?: a short interview with a Middle East expert

November 4, 2015 • 10:24 am

Here from PBS Newshour is an interview of historian Will McCants by Margaret Warner. McCants works for the Brookings Institution, a respected think tank in Washington, D.C.; his page there describes him like this:

. . . .a fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy and director of the Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World. He is also an adjunct faculty member at Johns Hopkins University and has served in government and think tank positions related to Islam, the Middle East, and terrorism, including as State Department senior adviser for countering violent extremism. He is the author of “Founding Gods, Inventing Nations: Conquest and Culture Myths from Antiquity to Islam”(Princeton University Press, 2011) and “The ISIS Apocalypse: The History, Strategy, and Doomsday Vision of the Islamic State” (St. Martin’s Press, 2015).

In this short  6½-minute chat, McCants discusses his new book, which is doing well on Amazon, and Warner queries him about the motivations of ISIS. She seems taken aback that their motivation seems to be largely religious, even for the organization’s recruits who, while not religious themselves, appear to be swept up in ISIS’s “apocalyptic vision”—a vision derived directly from Islam. They are, he says, intoxicated by “fighting an End-Times battle and absolving their sins.” Is religion at all culpable here? You be the judge.

h/t: Leon

“All shall have prizes and non shall be disappointed”: a teacher writes in about the coddling of American students

November 4, 2015 • 9:00 am
Last night I received this email from a high-school teacher in Texas, who gave me permission to put it up but, for obvious reasons, asked to remain anonymous. Here it is:

In light of recent discussion about the hypersensitivity of college students, you might be interested to hear what just happened at the high school where I teach. The administration announced today that faculty members should refrain from discussing college admissions with students, including those for whom we have written recommendation letters. The reason? “We know that you want to express support for your students during the application process, but by asking them which colleges they have applied to, you are reminding them of the possibility that they might be rejected.”

Perhaps you are retiring at just the right time, because with current high school students being coddled to this extreme, the future crops of college students are likely to be even more fragile than anything we’ve yet seen. It doesn’t bode well for free speech on campuses. And now in Texas, these kids who can’t handle a subtle reminder of even the possibility of rejection are going to be allowed to carry concealed firearms on campus. Soon it’ll be free A’s for everyone, and for more than one reason.

Well, I don’t have much to add. American colleges and high schools have increasingly opted to coddle students, trying to insulate them from the disappointment and offense that they will surely encounter in the real world.  It’s gotten so bad that professors who could support students, or help them during their application to college, aren’t even allowed to discuss college admissions with them. (I went through that process, and know others who are advisors, and to a person they’re supportive and helpful.) I guess when a student says, “Where do you think I might apply, or which college might be best for me?”, you’re supposed to say, “Sorry, I’m forbidden to discuss that.” Apparently the possibility that students might get nervous when reminded about colleges to which they’ve applied outweighs the benefits of giving support or advice to those students.

Though I’ve never encountered the “offense culture” as a teacher of biology, it still disturbs me to see the American educational system everywhere catering to the easily-bruised feelings of students rather than treating them as adults or near-adults. Yes, we have to avoid imposing unwarranted distress on students, but the request of this Texas school is simply silly.

Spot the tree frog!

November 4, 2015 • 8:40 am

Reader Mark Sturtevant sent us a “spot the. . . ” picture. Answer forthcoming in a few hours.

I have placed a single frog that is commonly known as the grey tree frog (Hyla versicolor) somewhere in this garden scene. Can the readers of WEIT find the frog?I assure everyone it is in plain sight. Good luck!

Click to enlarge, with an interval between first and second click:

IMG_3557

Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ the “dangers” of faith

November 4, 2015 • 8:00 am

The new Jesus and Mo strip, called “Even,” comes with this acknowledgment:

Thanks to Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis and Cardinal Vincent Nichols for their help with this week’s script.

Click on the link provided to see the Torygraph story that inspired the strip. And the last panel tells the tale—the fifth death of a Bangladeshi secularist writer or publisher at the hands of Islamic extremists.

2015-11-04

Readers’ wildlife photos

November 4, 2015 • 7:30 am

We’ll begin with another fall-themed photo: a picture of a solitary tree in Iowa taken by reader Randy Schenck. The Midwest doesn’t get the spectacular fall colors of Vermont or New Hampshire, but they’re often lovely. Do readers in other parts of the world get such spectacular fall displays in deciduous forest?

Trees & Birds 3 Nov. 2015 001

Reader Damon Williford sent some diverse photos:

Attached are some wildlife photos I taken over the last couple of months and for a change its mostly mammals. The first 5 photos are of Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). These were taken in Port Aransas, Texas, which is on a barrier island (Mustang Island). There were four dolphins feeding in the an area where the International Ship Channel intersects with the entrance to a public marina.

2015-11-01 Atlantic Bottlenose (Port A marina) 3
2015-11-01 Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins (Port A marina) 1
2015-11-01 Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins (Port A marina) fluke
These are collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu) from the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge:
2015-10-03 Collared Peccaries 2 (Aransas NWR)
This is an black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) who appears to be very annoyed that I disturbed his sunbathing. This was also taken in Port Aransas.
2015-07-17 Black-tailed Jackrabbit 2 (Port Aransas)
The next 2 are locally common squirrels in southern Texas, including the eastern fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) and the Mexican ground squirrel (Ictidomys mexicanus). I am still not used to the new genus name for the Mexican ground squirrel. It was still lumped in Spermophilus when I took Mammalogy back int he 1990s.
2014-08-10 Eastern Fox Squirrel (Kingsman Apartments)
2015-10-31 Mexican Ground Squirrel (Restland Cemetary)
The last three are of an excited or annoyed House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) from the campus of the university where I work. The breeding range of this species is mostly outside the range of Texas but it does winter in two-thirds of the state. House Wrens are territorial. He/she may have been a recent arrival and was letting everybody know that “This tree is MINE!”
2015-10-17 House Wren (TAMUK) 3
2015-10-17 House Wren (TAMUK) 4
2015-10-17 House Wren (TAMUK) 5