Wednesday: Hili dialogue (and Leon lagniappe)

November 11, 2015 • 4:50 am

It’s Veteran’s Day, a federal holiday in the U.S, and there are but 50 days left until Christmas, or 49 shopping days. On this day in 1918, World War I came to a close, with the fighting officially ending at 11 a.m. French time: the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month. And, in 1675, Leibniz is said to have first demonstrated integral calculus as a way to find the area under a curve. On this day in 1945, composer Jerome Kern died; and, in 1972, bass player Berry Oakley of the Allman Brothers band died at age 24 in a motorcycle accident in Macon, Georgia—only a short distance from where his bandmate Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident the year before. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is frustrated, unable to change her appearance to hide herself from her prey.

Hili: Sometimes when I try to blend with the landscape, I have a feeling that my camouflage is not perfect.
A: You might be right.

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In Polish:
Hili: Czasami, kiedy próbuję się stopić z krajobrazem mam wrażenie, że mój kamuflaż nie jest doskonały.
Ja: Możesz mieć rację.

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And some big news from Poland: Elzbieta and her partner Andrzej (Leon’s staff) are getting married on November 28. Leon has prepared a special gift and monologue for them:

Leon: Look what a present I prepared for you.

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It’s Leon, of course!

Best wishes to Elzbieta and Andrzej, and may they continue to serve Leon for many happy years!

Munk debate on human progress: Pinker and Ridley vs. Gladwell and de Botton

November 10, 2015 • 12:30 pm

I haven’t yet watched this “Munk Debate” on whether humanity is progressing, but you can be assured I will. (It’s an hour and a half long). The Munk Debates are held twice yearly in Toronto, dealing with social and political issues. One that you might have seen already is the 2010 debate between Tony Blair and Christopher Hitchens on whether religion is a force for good on Earth. You can see that one on YouTube, and Hitchens won!

The issue of this debate, held November 6, is this: “Resolved, be it resolved, humankind’s best days lie ahead.” On the “yes” side are Steven Pinker and Matt Ridley; on the “no” side are Alain de Botton and Malcolm Gladwell. Pinker, of course, published The Better Angels of our Nature: Why Violence has Declined, and Ridley’s just published an equally optimistic book, The Evolution of Everything.

I wasn’t aware that Gladwell and de Botton were on the pessimistic side of human progress, but perhaps readers know more. From what I’ve heard, the debate was really about the value of reason.

Click on the screenshot below to go to the video of the debate:

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Matt Ridley and Steve PInker: the “we’re progressing” side
As I said, I will certainly watch this when I have time, but readers who watch it—or have already watched it—are invited to weigh in below, and perhaps opine about who won. There are plenty of other comments on the video page, including one by Peter Boghossian.
h/t: Arno

SeaWorld to end its orca shows

November 10, 2015 • 11:15 am

Over the years I’ve written several posts (and letters to newspapers and aquaria) protesting the captivity of large marine mammals and their use in “shows” as a form of entertainment (see here, here and here, for example). SeaWorld in San Diego, California and Orlando, Florida were notorious places for this kind of captivity and entertainment, and pressure on that organization built after the release of the 2013 documentary film Blackfish, exposing SeaWorld’s inhumane treatment of orcas (killer whales; Orcinus orca).

I don’t think SeaWorld ever recovered from that movie (full disclosure: I haven’t yet seen it). And, according to yesterday’s Guardian, the “theme park” is ending its killer-whale shows in San Diego next year in response to customer complaints:

Joel Manby, SeaWorld’s chief executive, said he had listened to guests’ criticism of its Shamu stadium whale circus and it would end the “theatrical killer whale experience” in San Diego by the end of 2016.

He said the company will replace its Californian Shamu show – in which whales dive, jump and splash guests to the demands of their trainers – with “an all new orca experience focused on the natural environment [of the whales]”.

“We are listening to our guests, evolving as a company, we are always changing,” Manby said as he unveiled a new corporate strategy on Monday. “In 2017 we will launch an all new orca experience focused on natural environment [of whales]. 2016 will be the last year of our theatrical killer whale experience in San Diego.”

There are, however, two remaining problems:

[Manby] said the company will replace its Californian Shamu show – in which whales dive, jump and splash guests to the demands of their trainers – with “an all new orca experience focused on the natural environment [of the whales]”.

“We are listening to our guests, evolving as a company, we are always changing,” Manby said as he unveiled a new corporate strategy on Monday. “In 2017 we will launch an all new orca experience focused on natural environment [of whales]. 2016 will be the last year of our theatrical killer whale experience in San Diego.”

. . . The orca whale theatrical performances will continue at SeaWorld’s other killer whale parks in San Antonio, Texas, and Orlando, Florida.

Problem One, then, is that the San Diego facility will still be keeping orcas in captivity. While some readers may disagree, I feel that these creatures belong in the wild, where they roam, and were evolved to roam, over hundreds of kilometers of open sea and where they also live in social groups: something not possible when they’re in Whale Jail. Further, if the San Diego facility is closing because of customer complaints, why not the facilities in San Antonio and Orlando? Why will whales still be doing their tricks there?

Second, ending the orca shows at only one facility implies that SeaWorld is making its decision purely on the grounds of profit rather than genuine concern for the animals. And although the San Diego facility says it’s now concentrating on educating people about conservation of orcas, well, that species is not clearly endangered, and its cause isn’t helped by catching the whales and putting them in jail. If people want to learn about whales, the best thing to do is read about them and watch videos on YouTube. It’s not clear to me that whale shows and captive animals really help the species in the wild.

One more note: I’m told by some defenders of whale captivity that the animals don’t show any obvious stress in captivity, and get medical treatment and decent and reliable food. Well, imagine a Martian zoologist observing human prisoners in jail (especially if their captors were intelligent orcas). Those zoologists would draw the same conclusion.

h/t: Gravelinspector

New medical practice in Chicago: “direct primary care” medicine

November 10, 2015 • 10:00 am

Although this post may look like an ad, I’m actually putting it up as a public service, at least for those who live in or around Chicago. For some time now, I’ve had as my primary care physician Dr. Alex Lickerman at the University of Chicago, a doctor of enormous skill and empathy. Although I’m a healthy person, like all of us I’ve seen a number of doctors in my life, but have no hesitation in pronouncing Alex not only the best doctor I’ve ever encountered, but also the Official Website Physician™. He’s not only up on all the recent medical advances, but also a secular Buddhist who uses in his practice what he learned over years of study and meditation. And that isn’t woo but compassion: Alex spends a lot of time talking to patients—much more time than simply examining them, for he feels that proper treatment requires that he learn about their lifestyles, previous and ongoing medical treatment and medications, their concerns, other symptoms, and so on. In most appointments there’s simply no time to do this. 

I’ve sent a lot of friends to Alex, and to a person they’ve pronounced him superb. His skills got him promoted (at a young age) to Director of Primary Care at the University of Chicago Hospitals, but then, after 8 years, he took to bureaucracy, becoming in 2011 head of Student Health and Counseling at the University while still practicing one day a week. 

Alex tells me that, after taking his recertification boards, he realized that he was still deeply in love with medicine, and decided to return to primary care practice. But at the University, like most places, he realized that he simply wasn’t given time to treat patients as he wanted, for to make a profit most medical practices and hospitals must turn patients over quickly. As he describes in a white paper on how to save primary care in America, Alex notes that the average length of a primary-care appointment in the U.S. is only 15.7 minutes. That pathetically short time leads primary care doctors to shunt patients off to specialists, or to order unnecessary tests or hospitalization—and that wastes a lot of money and time, both on the patients’ and medical system’s part.

And so Alex decided to strike out on his own, founding a “direct primary care” practice, ImagineMD, that will begin on January 1, 2016.  If you’re familiar with the concept of direct primary care medicine (so called because there’s no third-party insurance), you pay out of your own pocket for access to a doctor (in this case $135/month), an amount not reimbursable by insurance. But then all tests and referrals ordered by the primary-care physician (there will be two doctors besides Alex) do fall under your normal medical insurance. What you’re paying for here—and I was the first patient to sign up—is 24/7 access to a doctor (you get their cellphone numbers to call), appointments within a day or two, and appointments that scheduled to be 1.5 hours long: six times longer than average. And you get the kind of medical care that everyone should have in an ideal world.

Alex will be limited to 350 patients: less than a quarter of the normal load (patient loads for a primary-care physician in the U.S. are between 1500 and 4000 people per doctor!). The other two physicians will each be capped at 600 patients. And while you have to pay out of your own pocket, this kind of care may also save you substantial money (co-pays and so on) for unnecessary tests, referrals, and hospitalizations often ordered by overworked and time-limited doctors.

Alex didn’t ask me to write this post: I’m doing it to give readers the chance to participate in a recently developed form of medical care and see if it’s right for them. (If it isn’t, you can stop going and paying, with no questions asked). You can sign up at the ImagineMD site, where you can read about the services, fees, see the FAQ, and read Alex’s white paper (link above). If you have questions, there’s a “Contact us” page. If you are interested but want to talk to the doctor with questions or concerns, Alex will be glad to call you if you put your phone number on the “contact us” site.

The practice will be in Chicago’s West Loop, at 10 S. Riverside Plaza Drive.

I’m not known to waste money, so believe me, it’s a high recommendation when I’m willing to pay for this kind of medicine. But having interacted with Alex over the years, I can’t imagine having any other primary care doctor, and I’m letting readers know about this before the patient panel fills up. While I’m an advocate of socialized or government-sponsored medicine (and have recently enrolled, as required. in Medicare), this isn’t what we have in the U.S., with many doctors and hospitals simply refusing to take Medicare patients because government reimbursements are low. And you all know about waiting times for appointments, a serious problem in many countries with socialized medicine.

So, if you live in or around Chicago, want a really good doctor and first-rate medical care, and can afford the $135/month for ImagineMD, I give the practice my highest recommendation. I wanted to be “Patient Zero,” but Alex told me that phrase has unsavory connotations, so I’m now Patient One.

Ireland’s abortion laws: the littlest embassies

November 10, 2015 • 8:45 am

JAC: When I heard about the campaign by Irish women to tw**t their menstrual cycles to Ireland’s prime minister, I knew there was a story, but wasn’t clear on the details. I asked Grania, who lives in the Republic of Ireland, to enlighten us:

by Grania Spingies

Sometimes Ireland has to be a direct democracy to change certain laws, for the Irish Constitution, which came into force in 1937, was heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic church and prohibited a number of rights that modern democracies enjoy—including the right to obtain a divorce. The most recent example was this year’s campaign and subsequent referendum on same-sex marriage. But that was a relatively easy battle to win, in spite of pushback from conservative zealots. In the end, the majority of Irish citizens – and that includes Irish Catholics – saw the right to same-sex marriage as both necessary and a social good. A “Yes” vote could be celebrated loudly and with no mixed feelings.

It’s a lot harder to create the same feel-good sentiments on the contentious issue of abortion in Ireland, on which there is no consensus. Even though there appears to be majority support for the right to access abortion, there is no unanimity on whether it should be on demand, or for medical reasons or compassionate grounds only. As it stands, abortion remains illegal in Ireland (with a penalty of 14 years imprisonment) for any reason other than cases in which the mother’s life is in imminent danger.

However, recent attempts to exercise even that narrowly restricted right have produced horror stories. The current government has reiterated that it will not address the abortion issue during its term in office, and neither will the major opposition party. Both parties are largely conservative (by European standards) and god-fearing; this leaves Irish women with an unwanted pregnancy the choice of breaking the law or traveling outside of the country to obtain an abortion.

For some time there has been a concerted campaign to raise awareness about this issue and change people’s minds toward less restrictive laws on abortion. TV Writer Graham Linehan (Father Ted, The I.T. Crowd and my own personal favorite, Black Books) and his wife Helen recently joined forces with Amnesty International to highlight the issue by going public about a deeply tragic personal event in their own lives: Helen had to undergo an abortion as the baby they were expecting was diagnosed with acrania. Although this condition is invariably fatal to the baby, in Ireland the mother would be forced to carry this pregnancy to term or until she had a spontaneous miscarriage.

In October, Irish women started tweeting about their menstrual cycles to the Irish Taoiseach [prime minister] Enda Kenny. As comedian Grainne Maguire explains in The Guardian:

I thought it would be better to take the Irish state at its word. If they want to control my body, if they feel so comfortable interfering in what happens inside it, they should at least have all the details.

So, she and other women tweeted about the current state of “Ireland’s littlest embassy” using the hashtag #RepealThe8th, the 8th Amendment being the one that equates the life of a pregnant woman with that of a fetus or embryo, and criminalises abortion in Ireland.

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Reactions have ranged from laughter to disgust: biology does horrify some people so. Nevertheless, people in Ireland will continue to campaign until an Irish government has the courage to bring the issue to a referendum. So far only the Labour party has committed to holding a referendum on abortion. However, the Labour Party has never won an election outright, at best being in the position of Coalition or Opposition. The current government has stayed silent.

Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 10, 2015 • 7:30 am

We have a diverse set of photos today, including a dramatic rescue of a raptor by one of our regulars. First, Dave Molloy from Oz sent some photographs of the evening sky and of wombats:

I knew there was a planetary conjunction to be seen in the dawn sky for the last few weeks. However, surprisingly for the eastern seaboard of New South Wales, the weather had been uncooperative. For some reason on Saturday,  I got up earlier than usual, checked out the sky from my balcony and there was the half-moon sitting bang amongst Jupiter, Mars and Venus. Couldn’t have timed it better. Must have bored my Facebook friends rigid by now with these shots. [JAC: Enlarge by clicking if you can’t see Mars].
2015.11.07.04.19.49-Jupiter, Moon, Mars, Venus
2015.11.07.04.21.56-Jupiter, Moon, Mars, Venus applellations
In addition, some contrasting photos of two common wombats (Vombatus ursinus) from a camping trip west of Sydney a month ago. The first was a very solid specimen in good health, while the second sadly had rampant mange and must have been very ill as it was out and about mid-afternoon, not a good sign for a primarily nocturnal animal.

2015.10.16.22.13.12-Newnes wombat

2015.10.17.17.54.48-Mangy wombat

Steven Barnard rescued a raptor! Here’s his first email from Sunday:

While out photographing today I saw this Red-tailed Hawk [Buteo jamaicensis] in trouble. It couldn’t fly and was being harassed by magpies. If ravens showed up it would be game over, so I captured it. It appears to have a relatively minor injury to the right wing, perhaps a sprain. Otherwise, it’s in good condition and very feisty. It’s tucked away covered up in the garage. Tomorrow I’ll take it to a rehabber in Boise.

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I asked Stephen if he gave it food or water, and he said that the rehab person said that wasn’t necessary, but he slipped the bird a few slices of elk.

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And the report from yesterday (Monday)—all is well:

I dropped the hawk off with a rehabber in Boise. The prognosis is good — no broken bones. By the way, notice hole in the back of the tongue. That allows the bird to breathe when it’s swallowing large prey, which might take some time.

Stephen drove 135 miles in a snowstorm—and 135 miles back—to take this bird to the rehabber. Kudos to Stephen, and to the man who’s trying to save the hawk (it now appears to have an injury to the elbow joint).

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Also on Sunday, some interlopers appeared on Stephen’s ranch:

I had a couple of visitors this morning. Deets [the border collie] sent them on their way.

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