Reader Stephen Barnard sends two lovely photos of a great blue heron (Ardea herodias) from Idaho. Click to enlarge:

Why Evolution is True is a blog written by Jerry Coyne, centered on evolution and biology but also dealing with diverse topics like politics, culture, and cats.
Reader Stephen Barnard sends two lovely photos of a great blue heron (Ardea herodias) from Idaho. Click to enlarge:

There are two games and I can watch only one. Guess which one?
I’m not sure that the knockout-round games are streamed on Univision. If they’re not, could someone post below how to watch them on a computer?
I finally found some highlights; here are those between Colombia and Uruguay yesterday. Rodriguez’s first goal was astounding: off the chest, and then whirled around and fired it into the net (it hit the crossbar first). But why does his jersey say simply “James”? Do they not use last names in Colombian football?
I can’t find embeddable highlights of Brazil’s game vs. Chile, but you can see them all here).
Below is Hulk’s disallowed goal for Brazil. It clearly hit his upper arm, so the referee made the right call. I always wonder how one guy on the field can keep track of everything!
I really dislike settling matches on penalty kicks. They should just keep adding 15-minute overtimes until someone scores. Chile played gamely, and I’m sad for them.
The Google doodle is back to being football-themed; click on it to go to the schedules (after you click on the screenshop), clikc on the FIFA icon at upper right:
Andrzej indulges in some sarcastic natural theology:.
Hili: Who planted this thing here?
A: God of the Gaps.
In Polish:
Hili: Kto to tutaj zasadził?
Ja: Bóg Luk.
This BONUS PHOTO, from Andrzej’s Facebook page, purports to show Hili and Cyrus tolerating each other (I suspect the d*g has been Photoshopped in!)
I saw no goals today, but saw three men, all from the Washington Nationals, cross home plate at Wrigley Field in a sorry defeat for the Chicago Cubs (3-0). It was good to be back in the second oldest (base)ballpark in the U.S. (only Fenway, I believe, is older), but I missed the Brazil/Chile game, which I gather was won on penalty kicks. And I saw only the last 20 minutes of Colombia/Uruguay, when all the goals had been scored by Colombia.
So someone tell me what happened.
We haven’t had a posting of crank email for a while, and since I’ll soon be leaving for the big game (baseball), I’ll do a quick rundown. Besides, if you’re smart you’ll be watching footie today and won’t have time to read anything weighty.
The first batch are all comments on the post “Another creationist drops by to show that there’s no evidence for evolution“. Since that post was put up in late 2012, I have no idea why I got some comments about it in the last two weeks. Here are three:
From reader Nick (I love this one!):
How does evolution explane the existence of Angles and Demons .???
Nick contributed a second comment as well (as always, I preserve the original spelling):
I don’t clame to have a brain like God or even a scientist . If everlution is real it must be (in my apionion ). By the hand of God . And I do not believe in God through blind faith or superstition , but by very real and vivid spiritual experiences . God is not a fairy tail ! Nick !
From reader Jonas:
I am sorry. The evidence is not enough for me to make evolution a closed case. It is still a theory, albeit a logical and likely one. To condescend creationists is very myopic, close minded and not a great way to convince them. It is better to admit that evolution is a theory based on a totally secular (not spiritual) perspective.
I think Tim White took care of that yesterday.
*****
Some responses to my anti-gun post, “Imagine no guns“.
From reader John Doesky:
By all means feel free to overturn the 2A by the process enumerated by the founding fathers.
In the meantime leave existing gun owners alone.
And BTW, self defense is a natural right and even if the 2A is overturned I won’t be turning mine in.
And from reader Allen, who shouldn’t be trusted with a gun:
You people are more dangerous to society than any lunatic with a gun.
*****
Finally, from the good Christians of Lebanon, Missouri, writing in about my posts about how the principal of that town’s high school prayed at graduation. (By the way, the school board has not yet answered the Freedom from Religion Foundation’s original letter, an act of defiance which, unless they give in, will bring them plenty of trouble):
From reader Jim q:
Here’s an idea… You outsiders and non believers rally around each other and push your anti-god liberal agenda on anyone and everyone. Cry foul when someone doesn’t think and believe as you do… Yet scream tolerance and unification at every event or news story you can scrape up… Here’s the idea, keep your f@#$%n noses in your own affairs and there will be tolerance. Your to busy meddling in everyone else’s lives to realize how f@#$%&d up you all are and how INTOLERANT you’ve become. So basically…. Mind your own damn business
From reader Caterina:
Do you not have anything better to do than whine and moan and stalk a page you’re obviously against. Its people like you that have started a huge deal about his speech. I’ve said this once before and I’ll say it again. If you do not like what someone has to say then simply DO NOT LISTEN, or in your case, look at. Find a day job or something else to do.
From reader proudlebanite:
He didn’t lead a group prayer, he asked for a moment of silence and then told the crowd what he did during his moment of silence. That isn’t the same thing.
No, that’s not leading a group prayer, but this benighted reader doesn’t realize that “telling the crowd that you prayed to God” is still unconstitutional.
Another reader, Adam Benn, also fails to understand the First Amendment:
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
Note the phrase “or prohibiting the free exercise thereof”
There are no restrictions, period. He was well within his rights to do that.
The only possible answer to that is, “No he wasn’t. Do you even know how the law has been interpreted?”
From reader Danielle:
People forget this country was founded on religious freedoms. Christians have the right to believe in god and so on and so forth. Just because you don’t like what you hear, doesn’t mean you have to listen. Believe in what you want, i’m not going to push anything on you. but if you don’t like what you hear, IGNORE it!!
From reader Jim Carver, who also commits a Roolz violation (but he is polite):
I would suggest that your time and effort might be better spent pursuing a different topic.
I would suggest that helping enforce the law is a good way to spend one’s time.
Finally, reader Insectman, in a comment on a Lebanon post, manages to get in some licks against evolution:
Evolution is more impossible than the Tooth Fairy, Santa Claus, and the Headless Horseman. See http://www.lifescienceprize.org/ for a list of bluffing evolutionists.
There were a lot more comments about evolution and the Lebanon case, but the margins of this website are too small to contain all of them. Both topics have one thing in common: defense of religion.
First, today’s schedule, as if you need it. I won’t be able to watch either of the games as I’ll be seeing America’s National Sport live. Pity, because these are good matchups:
Second, I have an email and photos from reader (and author) Pamela Turner, who just happens to be in Brazil for the Big Tournament. I’m posting it with permission of both her and Mr. Castro:
Some months ago I sent you a copy of my book THE DOLPHINS OF SHARK BAY and when I asked about a book about the Bible from a social and historical perspective, you recommended Bart Ehrman’s books. (Very helpful, by the way).
[JAC: The Dolphins of Shark Bay, written for kids from 10 to 14, is a very good natural-history book, with engaging (and accurate) biology and wonderful photographs.]
I’m writing because I’m in Brazil for the World Cup, and spent a few days at a remote floating lodge (the Uakari) in the Amazon. One of the guides, a biology student named Willian Castro (the “n” in Willian is not a typo) came to watch the Brazil – Mexico game on the resort TV in a Brazil jersey with “C. DARWIN” on the back.
And he sported a tattoo on his calf that I recognized with great delight. Photos attached.
I confess the 5’3′ for the jersey number went right over my head, but Willian said it referred to a mutation rate.
[JAC: I’m pretty sure I know what those numbers mean, but I’ll leave it to the DNA mavens to explain them in the comments.]
In case you would like to post the photos, I have Willian’s permission. I don’t think anybody else had ever figured out his tattoo and he was very happy to show it off.
Just for fun I’m attaching a photo of the stadium in Manaus just before the US – Portugal game. An amazing tropical sunset. The game in Recife was miserable to get to—it took us 5 hours travel time from the city center. But at least everybody in the stadium left happy since both teams advanced.
Finally, one of our readers (to be named later) has kindly kept a spreadsheet of all the entries in the Big Contest (i.e., name the final two teams and the final score), and gives us an update:
Of the 91 entries, 55 are still alive, 36 are out. Opinion is narrow. 46 expect some version of a Germany or Brazil vs Argentina or Netherlands final.
15 have ARG v BRA, 8-7 Brazi (JAC: those are not scores, but the number of entries guessing each of the two winners)
14 have BRA v NED, 8-6 Brazil
9 have GER v NED, 5-4 Germany
8 have GER V ARG, 6-2 Germany.Of the other nine still alive entries, 6 chose one of those four teams to win, 2 picking BRA or NED, 1 picking GER or ARG. So the totals are: Brazil 18, Germany and Netherlands 12, Argentina 10. The three remaining picks are Belgium, Switzerland and Uruguay. Teams picked to lose in the Final are BEL (4), France (3) and URU (2).
Remember that in case of a tie, the first correct entry wins. If there are no ties, the judgement of Professor Ceiling Cat, using an immensely complicated algorithm based on predicted scores, is final. Remember, the prize is an autographed copy of WEIT with a drawn-in cat playing football, with the cat wearing your team’s colors!
What a lineup of three great cat stories today! I hope you like moggies, because if you don’t, you should be over reading Andrew Sullivan’s B*agle Blog.
First up,we have, from both the Geelong Advertiser News and care2, a report about Shelby, a cat that went missing in St. Albans Park (Victoria, Oz) and apparently turned up on its owners doorstep 13 years later!
From care2 (the site has a nice video of Shelby, too):
When a stray cat arrived in Paula Harper-Adams’s front yard recently, she and her children were shocked and saddened at the poor state of the animal.
Thinking it was a young feline they took it to Newcomb Vet Clinic in Coppards Rd to see if anything could be done for it. When vet workers told Ms Harper-Adams it was quite an old cat, an unlikely thought crossed her mind — could this be Shelby, a beloved pet missing for 13 years.
The cat is older than any of the family’s four children, three of whom never knew it. It was all matted and covered with lice when it turned up. More:
But that cat would now be almost 18 years old, she told herself.
“I was convinced I was crazy, but I took a photo of the cat’s face, in case anyone responded to my Facebook post (for a missing animal), and left,’’ Ms Harper-Adams.
“I half joked that if I could find a photo of Shelby, I’d be back (to compare).
“Well, I went home and, like a woman possessed, searched through box after box until I found the photo I was looking for, Shelby.
“I took the photo back to the vet and the girls had a good look over her and the photo before coming back and announcing to me in the waiting room: ‘She is your cat.’ ’’
Well, it would have been better to have evidence from either an implanted chip or DNA, but I’ll take their word for it. Here’s Shelby en famille before his untimely departure:
Reader Su, who sent me this story, commented: “I say no 17 yr old cat has been making it on its own and someone knows something!”
Well, Shelby’s old now (if it is Shelby; watch the video to see if you think it’s the same cat), and I hope the rest of his life is happy. But if that cat lives ten more years, it wasn’t Shelby!
*****
And another cat rescue, this time of a kitten stuck in a vending machine. (The location isn’t specified but Big Lots is an American chain). From trends addict:
Coworkers arrived at a Big Lots only to find a kitten stuck in a vending machine. They heard tiny little meows coming from somewhere in the store. The kitten sounded a little frantic and sounded like it had been meowing for a while.
There was a Dr. Pepper machine nearby and employees were determined to get it out. It had crawled into the back of the machine and couldn’t get out. [JAC: Dr. Pepper is an American cherry-flavored cola popular in the South. I don’t know if it’s sold in other countries.]
“We heard it outside crying but we couldn’t get it out” an employee said. She called Animal Control and Offer Mike Henderson arrived with a scope to look into the machine.
Once Animal Control fished out the kitten, one of the employees gave the kitten to a friends daughter, who rightly named the kitten “Pepper”.
It’s a cute one, isn’t it? It’s unusual, I think, to have a gray tabby with a brown nose.

By the way, Pepper is the name of one of Matthew Cobb’s two cats. Do you remember the name of the other one?
*****
This is my favorite of the three stories. Reader Graham, from Scotland (of course) has called my attention to a story that a cat (a beautiful kitten, actually) has been named the Official Mouser at the Glenturret Distillery. That’s where Famous Grouse, a blended whiskey, is made. Apparently cats are very useful in such places since mice love to feast on the barley.
Eight-week old kitten Peat has taken up the position at the Glenturret Distillery, home of the Famous Grouse.
Peat follows in the pawprints of Towser, one of the world’s most famous distillery cats, who still holds a Guinness World Record for catching 28,889 mice over 24 years.
The distillery cat is expected to greet visitors as well as hunt down mice.
“Peat” is a great name. Here he is:

Peat replaces Barley, a resident tomcat who disappeared last winter and has not returned despite repeated attempts to find him by distillery staff.
The kitten has the freedom to roam the Glenturret distillery grounds and the new Famous Grouse Experience visitor centre, where Towser’s official record certificate is on display.
The famed champion mouser [Towser] is also commemorated by a bronze statue at the Crieff distillery.
Here’s Peat with a statue of Towser. The statue’s inscription reads:
Towser
21 April 1963-30 March 1987
Towser, the famous cat who lived in the still house,
Glenturret Distillery, for almost 24 years.
She caught 28,899 mice in her lifetime.
World mousing champion, Guinness Book of Records.
Note that that’s an average of 3 mice per day! But I wonder how they knew the exact number? Clearly Towser didn’t nom the mice, and someone counted them all. (See below for the answer.)
Lesley Williamson, business development manager at the Famous Grouse experience, said while the team were “very sorry” to lose Barley, they were “truly delighted” to welcome Peat to the family.
She added: “The fluffy little bundle has already been charming his way into our visitors’ hearts this week.
“He’s already made himself at home in our new tasting bar and is showing signs of settling in nicely.”
The new visitor centre was opened by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge last month, and is expected to welcome 100,000 tourists a year.
From Love Meow,which also explains that the number is an estimate (my emphasis):
Towser was a long-haired tortoiseshell that was born on April 21, 1963. She lived 24 years of her life in Glenturret Distillery, Scotland. The area is well known for its whisky production. The barley stores in a distillery often attract mice like bees to a honeypot, thus for many decades, Glenturret has always appointed a feline guard to be the mouse control expert.
No one knew the exact number of mice Towser caught during her life time. According to a study by the Guinness book of records, Towser’s prowess was put under observation for a number of days. The final count was measured based on the statistical information collected. However, this number might not be completely accurate, but having the ability to catch an average of three mice or more per day is definitely impressive.
Towser’s fame lived on in the city where people erected a bronze statue for her after her passing. Also, they honored her feat by using her paw prints on the label of every bottle of Fairlie’s light Highland Liquor.
Here’s a photo of Towser and a video showing the statue:
Although I’m not a big Famous Grouse fan (my tastes run to the Islay malts like Lagavulin and Ardbeg, and my absolute favorite dram is Springbank), I’d sure make a trip to the Glenturret distillery to see Peat. In fact, any reader who does so, and sends a picture of him/her self with the cat, will get a free autographed book with a whiskey-drinking cat sketched in.