Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ Nones

May 25, 2016 • 8:15 am

Today’s Jesus and Mo strip, called “slow2” came with a note that “This is a new version of a 10-year-old joke, with script brought up to date and a technical issue fixed.” The up-to-date bit involves the report, which I discussed yesterday, that England and Wales now have more “nones” than Christians.

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The “nones” in England rose from 25% in 2011 to the figure quoted by Jesus in 2014. That is a huge increase in only three years—nearly a doubling? Can anyone doubt that religion is on the way out, at least in the UK? Remember, though, that “nones” include a lot of people who believe in God, but don’t belong to an established church, as well as those who accept a “higher power”. And when established religion is on the wane, so is religion as a whole.

If it can happen in England and Wales, it can—and will—happen in the U.S.

Readers’ wildlife photographs

May 25, 2016 • 7:30 am

Everyone loves mimicry (well, don’t you?), so we can all appreciate the photos sent by Tony Eales from Australia (his captions indented). Mimicry is not only an outstanding example of how well natural selection can mold the shape (and behavior and pheromones) of unrelated species, but also served as some of the first evidence for natural selection. After all, if you’re a creationist, there’s no obvious reason why God would create a tasty species to resemble one that is distasteful and dangerous.  Check out the ant-mimicking spider in the fourth picture!

I know you like mimicry and I’ve been getting into insect photography of late and have found a few nice examples of mimicry

First a couple of ant mimics [and an ant]

This is a beetle, probably of the family Anthicidae, but I haven’t traced it further than that:

1Ant mimic beetle

This is a fly, Parapalaeosepsis plebeia:

2Parapalaeosepsis plebeia

Here’s a larger photo from Brisbane Insects:

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And this is a common sort of ant around here, often called Golden Bum or Gold Tail but, it’s a Polyrhachis sp.

3Polyrhachis ant

Here is a species of jumping spider that imitates these ants so well it’s quite extraordinary, right down to waving their front pair of legs like antennae. This can’t be to fool the ants as they are nearly blind and work off chemical cues but probably to fool parasitic wasps which commonly catch spiders to feed their flesh-eating larvae.

4Myrmarachne sp

Here is a species of wasp, probably Callibracon sp.:

5Callibracon sp

JAC: Here’s a wasp in the same genus from Brisbane Insects:

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And here are two photos of a species of bug that imitates these wasps to a t—Rayieria basifer:

6Rayieria basifer1

7Rayieria basifer2

And another photo of the Batesian mimic from Insects of Tas:

Mirid_Rayieria-02a

Wednesday: Hili dialogue (and Leon lagniappe)

May 25, 2016 • 6:30 am

It is Wednesday, May 25, and perhaps the rains predicted for today won’t materialize, with a chance of rain of only 15% and a high temperature of 25ºC (77ºC).

On this day in 1878, the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta H.M.S. Pinafore opened in London. In 1895, Oscar Wilde was convicted of  “committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons” (homosexuality) and given two years of hard labor, which wrecked his health. He died at 46, impoverished and forgotten, three years later in Paris. On May 25, 1925, John Scopes was indicted in Dayton Tennessee for teaching that humans had evolved, and, in 1977 Stars Wars opened in American theaters.

Those born on this day included Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803), and those who died on this day included two well known photographers, Robert Capa (1954), a war photographer who stepped on a mine in Indochina, and Mary Ellen Mark (2015), famous for her photographs of the odd and marginalized. Here’s one:

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Ram Prakash Singh with his elephant Shyama, Great Golden Circus, Ahmedabad, India, 1990 Photography: Mary Ellen Mark
Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the cherries are coming along nicely (harvest predicted for late July), and Hili is trying to help. You can see a few baby cherries in the photo below.
A: How is it coming along?
Hili: So far so good. But it’s time to start meowing for rain.
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In Polish:
Ja: No jak?
Hili: Jak dotąd dobrze, ale trzeba zacząć miauczenie o deszcz.

Over in Wroclawek, Leon contemplates his coming noms:

Leon: I wonder what will be for dinner, duck or tuna.

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And we have a new cartoon on epigenetics and religion from reader @michdevilish:

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You won’t believe how much food this hamster can store!

May 24, 2016 • 3:45 pm

This cute video is also scientifically interesting, as it shows an X-ray of a nomming hamster, and the extent of those cheek pouches. The Daily Mirror gives its source:

X-ray footage of a hamster stuffing its cheeks has revealed how the animal’s food pouches extend all the way to its hips!

The film – shot by the BBC and narrated by David Tennant – shows a hamster stuffing nuts and chips into his cheek pouches to save for later.

The tiny animal eats like it has never eaten before – and may never again.

To keep the food fresh and dry, its mouth doesn’t release any saliva. The x-ray footage shows how the pouches extend all the way back to the animal’s hips.

Once the pouches are filled to the brim, the hamster waddles back to his den and disgorges his stash so that the food can be eaten later.

The clip comes from BBC show Pets- Wild at Heart, a two-part documentary from the team behind Penguins – Spy in the Huddle.

h/t: Diana MacPherson

Is “privilege” like Original Sin?

May 24, 2016 • 2:15 pm

I direct your attention to a short piece on Allthink by James Lindsay and Peter Boghossian: “Privilege: The Left’s Original Sin“.  Their thesis is cute, and makes some sense: the Authoritarian Left’s notion of “privilege”, which establishes a hierarchy of victimhood, is analogous to religion’s Original Sin. You can read it in 5 minutes, but I’ll give two excerpts:

The concepts of Original Sin and privilege are identical except that they operate in different moral universes. In familiar religions, Original Sin is something you’re born with. It’s something you can’t escape. It’s something you can’t really do anything about – except be ashamed. It’s something you should confess and try to cleanse yourself of. It’s something that requires forgiveness, atonement, penitence, and work. It’s something, if you take it to heart, for which you will browbeat others.

For many contemporary left-situated activists, privilege occupies the same role in a religion of contemporary identity politics. There is no greater sin than having been born an able-bodied, straight, white male who identifies as a man but isn’t deeply sorry for this utterly unintentional state of affairs.

Everybody is a sinner; everybody is privileged; and both are the fall of Man. Both are the stain upon everyone who, by virtue of existing, falls short of moral perfection. Both are a kind of disease that threatens society. Neither can be escaped. Both must be abhorred and demand redemption from the guilty.

Lindsay and Boghossian are not saying that “privilege” is completely without merit—just that it substitutes, as do so many other notions in the Authoritarian Left, for the impetus to actually fix society:

Sin and privilege aren’t empty concepts, and they’re not exactly useless. They generate a particular kind of awareness and empathy that motivates certain kinds of behaviors seeking to avoid, minimize, and atone for them, but they’re effectively useless for solving any real problems. Wiser people focus more on the positive qualities they’d like to instill in others – temperance, self-control, generosity, fairness, even purity – rather than wallowing in the failures of miscreants and leaving it at that. Those adhering to the religion of identity politics (many of whom already reject the concept of religious sin) should learn from example and turn their attention to what matters, campaigning to create social, political, and economic systems that raise the underdog to genuine equality.

They point out one difference: that Original Sin, unlike privilege, can be expiated. And here’s another: you either have Original Sin or you don’t, but everybody except the single most disadvantaged person in society has some form of privilege. The most privileged, and thus the biggest sinners, are people like me: heatlhy white, cisgendered males.

A digression:  I was once told by a privileged cis-gendered white woman that all my academic success was due to my privilege. (She didn’t realize that hers was as well.) Well, that’s part of the story, of course, but there were a lot of factors involved beyond race and gender: a set of parents who valued learning, the fact that my Army dad was stationed near good schools, my exposure to charismatic teachers in college (I couldn’t afford to go to the school I wanted, which was Princeton), and so on. I take no real credit for my accomplishments, for I’m a determinist and didn’t make any choices. What diligence I exercised was due completely to my genes and environment.

I’m pleased that I’ve had a pretty good life, but it’s not because I made the right choices. I can’t even say I was “lucky,” for my fate was largely predetermined by my genes and environment, and determinism isn’t “luck”. But, as Lindsay and Boghossian note, the accidents of birth and environment involve a lot more things than just the color of your skin and whether you have a Y chromosome.

If you’d like, discuss the oft-repeated mantra of “privilege” below.

Do chimps grieve?

May 24, 2016 • 12:30 pm

Over on the BBC website, there’s a piece and a video (click on screenshot below) that raises the provocative question of “Do chimps grieve?”  What you see in the 5-minute clip (apparently an excerpt from a 20-minute clip) is the reactions of groupmates to the death from pneumonia of a nine-year-old chimp, Thomas, in a reserve in Zambia. The chimps gather around the body, touch it, shriek, and even beat the body.

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Is this “grieving”? I have no idea, for that requires knowing what the chimps are actually feeling. I could claim, for instance that the chimps are freaked out that a previously animate companion is now without motion and behavior, and they don’t know what to do. That may mean they know that something has happened, but it doesn’t mean they’re mourning their companion, or have an understanding of death.

What’s most important is whether the chimps know that THEY are going to die: that what happened to Thomas will some day happen to them. That question is unanswerable for the moment, but I suspect they don’t. For if they did apprehend their mortality, we’d immediately see the rise of chimpanzee religions. (Only kidding!) Have a look at the BBC article, and the comments of the researchers, to see how they analyze this rarely witnessed event.

Here’s a YouTube video further explaining and analyzing what you see above:

h/t: Chris

England and Wales are now predominantly nonreligious

May 24, 2016 • 11:15 am

There’s a new survey out about the religiosity of England and Wales, and although the Guardian report on it doesn’t link to the original study, it does give the salient results, which are these:

  • The secularization of Britain is very rapid, to the point where most of England and Wales consists of people who say they have no religion. The Guardian:

“The proportion of the population who identify as having no religion – referred to as ‘nones’ – reached 48.5% in 2014, almost double the figure of 25% in the 2011 census. Those who define themselves as Christian – Anglicans, Catholics and other denominations – made up 43.8% of the population.

‘The striking thing is the clear sense of the growth of ‘no religion’ as a proportion of the population,’ said Stephen Bullivant, senior lecturer in theology and ethics at St Mary’s Catholic University in Twickenham, who analysed data collected through British Social Attitudes surveys over three decades.

‘The main driver is people who were brought up with some religion now saying they have no religion. What we’re seeing is an acceleration in the numbers of people not only not practising their faith on a regular basis, but not even ticking the box. The reason for that is the big question in the sociology of religion.’”

and this:

“Neither church is bringing in fresh blood through conversions. Anglicans lose 12 followers for every person they recruit, and Catholics 10.”

A nice chart to use:

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Remember that “nones” still include people who believe in God, or have a heavy spirituality, as well as atheists and agnostics, so it might not be accurate to say they have “no religion.” They are practicing no religion. Regardless, if you don’t practice a religion you’re less likely to join fellow believers in doing harmful stuff.

  • The Scots are becoming more secular, too. The Guardian links to a BBC article from April saying that, “Findings from the Scottish Social Attitudes survey show 52% of people say they are not religious, compared with 40% in 1999 when the survey began. The proportion who say they belong to the Church of Scotland has fallen from 35% in 1999 to just 20%.” The BBC adds that even among religious Scots, 2/3 of them rarely or never attend church, up from 49% in 1999.
  • All Christian denominations seem to be waning at about the same rate; the proportional drop is roughly 40-45% of believers in a given faith, though the absolute proportion declining differs:

 

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The Anglican Church’s response to these figures is pretty funny: they declare victory and then get out!:

A spokesperson for the Church of England said: “The increase in those identifying as ‘no faith’ reflects a growing plurality in society rather than any increase in secularism or humanism. We do not have an increasingly secular society as much as a more agnostic one.

“In a global context, adherence to religion is growing rather than decreasing. Christianity remains the world’s largest religion with over 2 billion adherents. In the UK the latest census found the overwhelming majority of people to have a faith.”

The Catholic church did not respond to a request for comment.

I’m not sure how a “growing plurality” differs from “fewer believers”! Declaring that you “have a faith,” after all, could mean “a spiritual faith” or “a sort of belief in God, but not one that comports with an established Church.” Neither Anglicans nor Catholics can bring themselves to admit that they’re growing increasingly irrelevant.

Yes, secularism is winning. Some of the “nones” are still believers, but, as in the U.S., I’d bet that the proportion of agnostics and atheists is rising within that group.