RIP Joe Cocker

December 28, 2014 • 1:30 pm

When I returned from Calcutta yesterday, I was shocked to learn from my CNN news feed that Joe Cocker had died. He was only 70, but the BBC reports that he died from lung cancer, so I suspect he was a smoker. (This was the same malady that killed George Harrison—born a year earlier than Cocker—at age 58. How I wish that smoking wasn’t so faddish back then.

Cocker had many songs, and most didn’t thrill me, but there was a handful that became classics. Back in the Sixties and early Seventies, as Cocker lurched and stumbled around the stage, occasionally singing from a supine position, many of us suspected that he had some kind of neurological defect. I still don’t know for sure, but I suspect it was simply his bodily reactions to the music. Regardless, his jerky performances, usually covers by other bands, had a mesmerizing kind of beauty.  I’ll list a few of my favorites, with the original artists in parentheses:

  • I Shall Be Released (Dylan)
  • With A Little Help from My Friends (Beatles)
  •  You Are So Beautiful (Billy Preston)
  • Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood (Nina Simone [!]; The Animals)
  • She Came in Through the Bathroom Window (Beatles)

And here’s two performances to remember him by. The first is his fantastic rendition of “With a Little Help from My Friends,” performed at Woodstock when he was just 25:

And perhaps his best, “You Are So Beautiful,” released in 1974. Who would have thought that a gravelly voice like his could produce one of the greatest love ballads of rock?

Here’s Cocker as I remember him: clad in a sweaty, tie-dyed tee shirt, unruly hair flapping as he spasmodically played the air guitar while bobbing around the mike:

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Anti-Western German journalist embeds himself with ISIS, discovers that it really is about religion

December 28, 2014 • 11:30 am

HuffPo recounts the tale of Jürgen Todenhöfer, a German journalist who, at great risk to his life, negotiated a ten-day stint traveling with members of ISIS. Todenhöfer’s record of criticizing Western incursions in the Middle East didn’t offer him much protection (the same sentiments were held by other journalists who were beheaded by ISIS), and what was worse is that he also had a record of criticizing the Islamic State. There’s no doubt that this is a brave man, a journalist taking the utmost risks to get his story.

And what story did he get? Well, he underscores what many of us already think: ISIS is a severe danger to the Middle East, possibly the tinder that could start a devastating conflagration.  But, as per his politics, Todenhöfer blames it on George W. Bush’s invasion of Iraq:

On his return, [Todenhöfer] issued a stark warning. “From my point of view this is the biggest threat to world peace since the cold war,” he wrote in a detailed Facebook post. “We now pay the price for the inconceivable folly of George W Bush’s attack on Iraq. The West has no concept of the threat it faces.”

. . . In a separate post, he called the terror group “a child of George W. Bush’s illegal Iraq war.. [bombings] always are terrorist-breeding programs in the Middle East.”

Yes, Bush made a mistake, and therefore we must forever refrain from all bombing, even as ISIS massacres thousands of innocent civilians who have never lifted a finger against Muslims. As ISIS besieged the Yazidis, forcing them into a small, starving enclave, our best strategy would be to do nothing, for bombing would simply breed more terrorists. This is a recipe for capitulating to evil.

One might conclude from Todenhöfer’s words that ISIS is simply reacting to colonialist incursions by the West. But his further reportage shows that he is either ill-informed about ISIS’s motives or that ISIS itself is behaving irrationally if its actions are merely a reaction to Western invasion. For what he found was genuine jihad: a crusade to spread the “true” version of Islam, if necessary by exterminating anyone—even Muslims—who don’t share ISIS’s brand of faith:

The Islamic State, Todenhöfer said, have plans for mass genocide, and the deaths of all atheists, polytheists and religions that are not “people of the book” or Muslims who do not subscribe to their brand of Islam.

“The IS want to kill… all non-believers and apostates and enslave their women and children. All Shiites, Yazidi, Hindus, atheists and polytheists should be killed,” Todenhöfer wrote. “Hundreds of millions of people are to be eliminated in the course of this religious ‘cleansing’.

“All moderate Muslims who promote democracy, should be killed. Because, from the IS perspective, they promote human laws over the laws of God. This also applies to – after a successful conquest – the democratically-minded Muslims in the Western world.

“The only chance of this ‘infidels’, to escape the death, is voluntary repentance and voluntary conversion to ‘True Islam’. IS is supposedly the only representative of this. And only before their countries have been conquered.

Did Hindus or the Yazidi invade Iraq or colonize the Middle East for oil? And what’s ISIS’s beef with the Shiites? How could it be anything other than religion, since Shiites and the Sunnis are both Muslim, share ethnicity and geographic origin, but differ profoundly in who they see as the true inheritors of Muhammad’s message? And remember, Todenhöfer tends to see the whole thing as a reaction to Bush’s belligerence. Once again we see someone forced to defend an increasingly thin narrative in spite of the facts. Todenhöfer’s own words convict ISIS of waging a war motivated largely by religious beliefs.

Even at the end, Todenhöfer sticks to his narrative by claiming that ISIS doesn’t represent “real” Islam:

. . . [Todenhöfer] also called the version of Islam practiced by IS one that is “rejected by 99% of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims”.

“As a Christian who has read the Quran several times, it does not make sense to me, I do not know what any of the teachings of IS have to do with Islam,” he said. “I got to know, above all, a merciful Islam from reading the Koran. 113 of 114 Suras begin with the words: “In the name of Allah, the most gracious and most merciful”. I saw none of this mercy from IS.”

Umm. . . can one get more naive than that? (Try Karen Armstrong.) Has he read the verses calling Jews apes and swine, or calling for the death of apostates? Has he even read his own Old Testament in which Yahweh, sometimes described as loving and merciful, wreaks the worst vengeance on people, often ordering his adherents to commit genocide.

Have a look at those supposedly beneficent Suras at Project Reason’s “annotated Qur’an,” where verses are labeled with symbols when their words promote injustice, cruelty, violence, intolerance, and other not-so-peaceful emotions. I’m not sure what planet Todenhöfer is living on, or how he reads texts, but what I see is a scriptural recipe for hatred that begins with a few lame words to propitiate a murderous god.

 

 

Scotland refuses to ban teaching of creationism

December 28, 2014 • 10:00 am

Schools in England and Wales aren’t permitted to teach creationism, but for reasons that I can’t fathom, the Scots refuse to join them. This came to light when, as reported by Scotland’s Sunday Herald, the Scottish Secular Society (SSS) discovered that a group of American creationists “had been working as classroom assistants at a primary school in East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire.” (Note: it’s not clear whether this group actually taught creationism as science.)

The SSS petitioned the Scottish Parliament requesting explicit guidance on this issue (i.e., banning creationism the same way it’s done in the rest of the UK), but were turned back with this disappointing statement by a government official:

Tim Simons, Head of Curriculum Unit at the Scottish Government’s Learning Directorate, has written to the parliament’s petitions committee that there are no plans to introduce ban guidance called for by the SSS.

Mr Simmons [sic] said: “I can (therefore) confirm that there are no plans to issue guidance to schools or education authorities to prevent the presentation of creationism, intelligent design or similar doctrines by teachers or school visitors.

“The evidence available suggests that guidance on these matters is unnecessary.

“However, Education Scotland will continue to monitor, through the school inspection process and by other means, any instances where schools are not ensuring the teaching of science is based on well-established science and scientific principles.”

This makes little sense. If they’re going to “monitor schools” to ensure the teaching of “well-established science,” wouldn’t it be useful to have some standards about exactly what is considered well-established science? In fact, the “safeguards” that Simmons mentioned in his response are wholly inadequate:

“Safeguards include; school managers having oversight of curriculum planning and resources; local authorities with robust complaints procedures, independent school inspections and the development of curriculum materials through a collegiate approach that provides for early identification of any inappropriate material.”

These are useless if school officials or teachers either don’t care whether creationism is taught or actually favor its teaching. SSS chairman Spencer Fildes gave the appropriate response:

The government’s submission is not only disappointing but at the same time short sighted and evasive, and fails to recognise the issue.

“It would seem they are willing to openly endorse the teaching and discussion of creationism in what they call ‘context’ but are unwilling to explicitly state it is forbidden even in the science class.

Frankly, I’m baffled at the Scottish government’s response, or lack of response about this issue. Naturally, it brought great joy to American creationists. Over at Answers in Genesis, for instance, evangelist Ken Ham called it “good news” and “a victory for academic freedom” in Scotland. I wonder if he’d say the same thing if “academic freedom” meant teaching astrology or Holocaust denial to schoolchildren.

If you’re a Scot and want to protest this annoyance, or are simply someone who favors good science education for all kids, you can write to to Fiona Robertson, the director of Scotland’s Learning Directorate, at Fiona.Robertson@scotland.gsi.gov.uk. [UPDATE: Paul Braterman in comment #5 gives a better address to write to.  Please drop a line or two to that address if you want to help.]

I’ve sent a brief email (below)  expressing my concern.  I would hope that if Ms. Robertson got, say, 300 emails on this issue, she might contemplate rectifying this problem. Even a short email would be useful, so do write her if you feel so moved.

Dear Ms. Robertson,

As an American professor who teaches evolutionary biology, I was deeply disappointed to read in The Herald of Scotland that your country’s education directors refuse to ban the teaching of creationism to schoolchildren. (See the article at http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/schools-creationism-ban-rejected-by-scottish-government.114739893).
As the author of a popular book on the evidence for evolution (Why Evolution is True), I am fully aware of the massive evidence for evolution and the complete absence of evidence for any creationist views, which invariably stem from Biblical literalism. Creationism is thus a purely nonscientific view based on religion, and I’m saddened that Scotland won’t take even a minimal stand to ensure that its children are not indoctrinated with such bogus “science”. The truth of evolution, I’ve found, is not only fascinating, based as it is on mountains of diverse but congruent evidence, but also deeply enlightening, showing us how our own species, and other species as well, came to be. It is the true story of our origins.
I hope that Scotland, like England and Wales, will have the resolve to explicitly establish some guidelines about what Tim Simmons, head of the Curriculum Unit, called “well-established science.” Without an explicit statement that creationism is not well-established science, schools are at the mercy of whatever their teachers want to impart about the origins and diversity of organisms.
Thank you for your consideration.
Cordially,
Jerry Coyne
Professor
Department of Ecology and Evolution
The University of Chicago
Chicago, IL 60637  USA
h/t: Katie

 

A visit to the Denver Cat Company

December 28, 2014 • 8:00 am

An autographed book was promised to the first reader who visited the Denver Cat Company and return with photos, and reader George took up the quest. He wrote up a piece about his trip.

The Denver Cat Company opened on Friday, Dec. 12, 2014 and we made it by for a visit the next evening. The café is located on slightly-trendy Tennyson Street, near northwest Denver’s Highlands neighborhood. The space used to be a baby shop and the front of the building still has the old sign, although there’s a big sign for the cat café in the front window.

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It’s not a full-fledged coffee shop, as health department rules don’t allow the preparation of fresh food where animals (yes, including cats!) are present. They serve drip coffee, a variety of teas and a few packaged snacks. The walls are decorated with a mixture of cat-themed posters and art work from local artists. There are a number of tables, chairs and couches where one can use the obligatory WiFi or read some of the many used books that are for sale.

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We armed ourselves with a couple of beverages and went to meet the kitties.

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There were supposed to be eight cats in residence, but we were told that two cats got too stressed out the day before and had to leave. The remaining six were twins Norman and Bates, Melo, Draven, Brenna and Jill. A bulletin board near the door gives the story and adoption details for each cat.

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We started by sharing Brenna’s comfy chair – she didn’t seem to mind, and enjoyed getting a bit of petting. Norman (or was it Bates?) acted as the greeter by sprawling across the top of the steps leading to the back of the café. And Bates (or was it Norman?) took my chair when I stood up for a moment. All six seemed comfortable around humans, although not overly friendly (no sitting on laps, rubbing against legs, etc.), but considering the number of people that they met over the course of the day, perhaps they didn’t want to start intimate relations with someone who is going to leave when they finish their coffee. Still, no one complained about being picked up and fussed over.

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The back room has sanitary facilities for both cats (behind a screen) and humans (behind a door). Sana, the owner, told us that the cats stay by themselves overnight, but that she was around to wait on them most of the time.

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While we were there, there was a steady stream of people coming in to check the place out. The clientele included families with small children, couples out for a night on the town, and a grandmotherly lady who must have been in her eighties. Most seemed to come for the cats, although one or two philistines seemed to ignore the kitties altogether. All in all, it’s a very relaxing spot (for both humans and cats), and probably much better for you than Colorado’s other ‘natural mellowing agent’.

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Sunday: Hili dialogue

December 28, 2014 • 1:45 am

‘Tis is the fourth day of Koynezaa, my own personal holiday (which is mine) that extends from Christmas through my birthday five days later. I firmly believe that everyone should have an individual fête to celebrate the wonder that is them.

Of course, the Celebration of Hili is a year-long affair; in fact, it never ends. Today we have Hili with Cyrus and some special guests. These include Elzbieta, owner of the monologuing tabby Leon. In the middle is her daughter, Marta, with Hili on her lap, and to the right is Elzbieta’s partner, also named Andrzej. Cyrus is apparently trying to lift Hili with his snout, something that he’s done before.

I notice some tempting snacks on the table. . .

Hili: Cyrus, don’t try to lift me, I’m too heavy for you.
Cyrus: I will manage.
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In Polish:
Hili: Cyrus, nie podnoś mnie, bo ci będzie za ciężko.
Cyrus: Dam radę.

Move over, “God is Not Dead”: here comes “Do You Believe?”

December 27, 2014 • 11:00 am

I bet you’ve been asking yourself (as I have from time to time), “Whatever happened to Mira Sorvino?” She was an excellent actor, nabbing an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in Woody Allen’s “Mighty Aphrodite”; and her performance in “Summer of Sam” wasn’t to be sneezed at, either.

Well, the news is sad. Sorvino’s one of the leads in an upcoming movie about (wait for it), the power of Jesus! Watch the trailer below, go to the website for “Do You Believe?“, have a look around, and then, ye mighty, despair.  The movie teams Sorvino with has-beens like Cybill Shepherd and Lee Majors, and seems to be another of those religious flicks aimed at those who, unsatisfied with remakes of Spider Man, long for action flicks that show them that God is real. This one resembles the execrable “God is Not Dead” movie, but on steroids.

In fact, the two movies were made by the same people. Perhaps we’re looking at a new generation of religious blockbusters: movies that do more than dramatize Biblical stories like “The Ten Commandments” or “The Greatest Story Ever Told”, but, set in modern times, try to buttress the faith of religionists who are desperately seeking reassurance. I can’t help but see these movies as evidence that faith is slowly waning in America.

Here’s the summary:

A dozen different souls—all moving in different directions, all longing for something more. As their lives unexpectedly intersect, they each are about to discover there is power in the Cross of Christ … even if they don’t believe it. Yet.

When a local pastor is shaken to the core by the visible faith of an old street-corner preacher, he is reminded that true belief always requires action. His response ignites a faith-fueled journey that powerfully impacts everyone it touches in ways that only God could orchestrate.

This stirring new film from the creators of God’s Not Dead arrives in theaters March 20, 2015. More than a movie, it’s a question we all must answer in our lifetimes: DO YOU BELIEVE?

No, thank you.

Here’s the poster:

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And the two minute-video, which you must watch. Lots of car crashes and action scenes! And Jesus, too!

h/t: Alberto

How to photograph your cat

December 27, 2014 • 10:05 am

by Greg Mayer

In the Chicago Tribune, William Hageman (who seems to be the beat reporter for pets) has an article on how to take photographs of your cat. The article is an interview with Chicago pet photographer David Sutton (his studio is in Evanston).

David Sutton with a subject, by Chris Walker (Chicago Tribune).
David Sutton with a subject, by Chris Walker (Chicago Tribune).

Among Sutton’s tips is the following:

The animal’s expression is important. “With some animals, if their ears are back they look suspicious, tentative, scared. If they’re looking at you and their ears are forward, the animals look most accessible, warm.”

This shows that he’s been paying attention to the behavior of cats, or that he’s read Darwin’s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (Darwin Online introduction and full texts in multiple languages). Note the laid back ears of the terrified cat.

Terrified cat from Darwin (1872: 128; Darwin Online)
Terrified cat from Darwin (1872: 128; Darwin Online)

Meanwhile, the affectionate cat has its ears forward.

Affectionate cat from Darwin (1872: 59; Darwin Online)
Affectionate cat from Darwin (1872: 59; Darwin Online)

The article appeared in the Trib in October, but has just appeared in syndication in my local paper yesterday.