Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 21, 2015 • 7:30 am

Today we have a collection of bird photos (and one mammal shot) by Stephen Barnard that have accumulated over the past two weeks, and it’s time to put them on display.

Two species of chickadees. The first is a Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus), that is far more common here than the second, a Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli).

[JAC: The black-capped has to rank among the Cutest Birds]:

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Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus):

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Not wildlife, but a photo of a Nature Conservancy project. We’re planting about 20 acres on my ranch to support pollinators.

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A pair of Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), an American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) landing, and a Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) feeding on insects (I assume) in my roof shingles:

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Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) on the hunt:

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Saturday: Hili dialogue

November 21, 2015 • 4:55 am

As I look out my window early this morning, I don’t see any snow: it fell a bit last night but the temperature was too warm, and it didn’t accumulate. Now it appears to be drizzling nastily, and here’s our weather for today:

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It’s the right weather to drive people away from the Chicago Book Expo, where I’m having a conversation at noon about Faith Verus Fact. I blame God. Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the weather is better but Hili is still fighting Andrzej for the ham in his sandwiches:

A: Apage Satanas!*
Hili: I can’t. I’m an invasive species.

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In Polish:
Ja: Apage Satanas!
Hili: Nie mogę, jestem gatunkiem inwazyjnym.
*Malgorzata’s note-
Now, in case “Apage Satanas!” is not as popular among English-speaking people as it is among Poles: It means “Begone, Satan!” and it is a latinized version of Greek “hypage Satana”. It is used in exorcisms.

 

An amazing 3D illusion

November 20, 2015 • 2:30 pm

We’ll finish off the week with a topic beloved of Matthew Cobb: optical illusions.

A German artist named Stefan Pabst specializes in doing drawings that look amazingly three-dimensional, as well as speed drawings (his YouTube site is here; be sure to check out the 3D Eiffel Tower, just put up to honor the victims of Paris). And check out his tarantula, too: stunning!

Here’s Pabst’s amazing drawing of a glass of water. I have a vague feeling that I may have posted this before; sue me if I have:

h/t: Ant

 

Lego Beagle/Darwin project reaches its goal

November 20, 2015 • 1:15 pm

On February 8 I asked readers to support Luis Peña’s Lego HMS Beagle Project, in which he designed a Beagle-building kit, complete with Darwin, Fitzroy, and animals, using more than 2000 Lego pieces. At that time there were only about a thousand supporters, but I’m happy to report that as of today, Luis’s idea has broken the 10,000-supporter mark, which means that Lego has to consider marketing it. (They’ll review it, but I’m hopeful). Although Peña thanks this site for its support, it’s really the many readers who took the time to register their approval who should be thanked.

Congrats to Luis and let’s hope that his project, which is a great way of teaching kids about science, will actually be picked up by Lego.

And to remind you, here’s what it looks like (go here for more information).

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And. . . a secret compartment containing Fitzroy! How cool is that?

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Soccer game in Turkey turns bad

November 20, 2015 • 12:03 pm

This saddens me immensely. I’ve been to Turkey four times, love the country and its people, and, until recentlyat least, saw the country as inhabited by moderate Muslims living under a largely secular government (Ataturk is one of my heroes). And yet the Erdoğan government is turning the country back into a theocracy, and many inhabitants are apparently going along willingly. I can only guess what my liberal Turkish friends think of all this.

One bad sign: at a soccer game between Turkey and Greece on Tuesday, a moment of silence preceding the game, requested in the name of the victims of the Paris massacre, was interrupted not only by booing, but worse. As CNN reports, quoting other venues:

It’s hard to hear what’s happening in the video, but according to reports from Reuters and CBS, some fans of Turkey’s team booed, hissed and chanted phrases such as “Allahu akbar” (which was said by the terrorists during the attacks and earlier this year during the attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris).

A similar incident took place in October as a moment of silence for the victims of the bombings in Ankara, Turkey, was met with jeers.

Regardless of whether they shouted “Allahu akbar,” this is still very bad form, and not worthy of the Turkey that I know.

The report also notes that Turkey’s coach, Fatih Terim said, “”We shouldn’t portray ourselves like this. When our fans act like that, we will have a hard time explaining ourselves to the rest of the world”, and “Why can’t we show just a minute of respect? … We are better than this. If this would have been done to us, we would be really upset. If we don’t act like we did today, we can prevent sports from being sacrificed to terrorism.”

Here’s the video; judge for yourself.

h/t: Andrew S.

Anthony Grayling chastises Oxford for holding a Templeton “philosophy” conference on the Trinity

November 20, 2015 • 10:00 am

I reported earlier (see here and here), that the Templeton World Charity Foundation (TWCF), as well as two seemingly reputable philosophical societies (the Analysis Trust and the Aristotelian Society), are sponsoring a conference in Oxford next March on “The Metaphysics of the Trinity: New Directions“. This is part of a larger TWCF project on “Metaphysics of Entanglement,” which of course to refers to a concept in physics, and thus mixes science and superstition.

Note that although the TWCF is not identical to the John Templeton Foundation, both are funded by Sir John Templeton’s huge mutual-fund legacy, both aim at answering (!) the Big Questions of human purpose and meaning, and both want to see how science can produce new “spiritual information.”

The philosopher and atheist Anthony Grayling, Master of the New College of the Humanities and a supernumerary fellow at Oxford, didn’t like this conference at all, and expressed his displeasure in a letter to the director of the Aristotelian Society, which I reproduce with permission.

Dr R. Madden
The Hon Director
Aristotelian Society

Dear Rory (if I may)

I write to you as one who had the privilege and pleasure of being the Society’s Hon Secretary (when your office was so described) for ten years, to express a concern. I note that the Society is supporting a conference in Oxford next year entitled ‘The Metaphysics of the Trinity.’ My concern is twofold. First, I do not think that the principal British philosophical society should be supporting a partisan religious event: I explain what I mean by this shortly. Second, a major supporter of this conference is the Templeton Foundation, which has offered a significant money prize for an essay on the conference topic. This Foundation has specific interests in promoting religion and religious ideas – which it is of course entitled to do – but alas it does so in ways that are often deliberately and seriously compromising to other and arguably more intellectually serious endeavours, not just philosophy but physics, cosmology and biology. I return to this point shortly also.

On the first point: the concept of a ‘Trinity’ is one that is discussed in certain specifically Christian religious settings – not in all: think Unitarians, Hussites, Quakers, and more – and is therefore a component of one particular parti pris position in one particular religion. I think the Aristotleian Society has been misled by the word ‘metaphysics’ in the conference title: the conference is a partisan religion event, and should not be benefitting from funds dedicated to responsible philosophical discussion. The conference is, in its partisan character, no different from (say) a Conservative Party conference or a conference on why Shi’ite beliefs are superior to Sunni beliefs: I would sincerely hope that the Society would not see its role as giving money to support any such.

On the second point: Templeton does its best (and alas too often successfully) to insinuate religious beliefs, notions, terminology and attitudes into discussion of science and philosophy. It offers an extremely large prize to anyone who will make friendly noises to religion – witness the £1,000,000 prize awarded to Lord Rees, Astronomer Royal, Master of Trinity College Cambridge, and President of the Royal Society, for doing precisely that; given Rees’s credentials, his doing so is a dream ticket for Templeton, and with so substantial an inducement to offer they are not without takers. But I should not, I hope, have to explain to fellow-philosophers in any detail why, given the deep disparity between the assumptions, methods, aims and principles of religious ideologies, on the one hand, and those of responsible intellectual enquiry in the sciences and philosophy, on the other hand, that the two domains should be kept as separate as we keep astrology and astronomy—this comparison is acutely apt—and that it should therefore refuse to associate with a foundation whose well-known purpose is to muddy these waters as much as it can.

My chief present point, however, is that the Society has made a mistake in supporting a partisan religious conference, and I hope the sum offered can be recovered and put to the proper use to which the Society’s resources are pledged.

With my very good wishes,
Anthony

I strongly suspect that this letter will be futile, but of course we must raise our voices when serious intellectual inquiry is polluted by both Templeton’s cash and by its mission to find evidence, via such inquiry, for God.

Congress’s shameful treatment of Syrian refugees

November 20, 2015 • 9:00 am

Yesterday the House of Representatives voted by a substantial majority to severely tighten the screening process for Syrian and Iraqi refugees. According to the New York Times, Congress voted 287-137 (with 47 Democrats joining the Republicans) for a bill that “would require that the director of the F.B.I., the secretary of the Department of Homeland Security and the director of national intelligence confirm that each applicant from Syria and Iraq poses no threat.”

From what I read elsewhere, such confirmation is nearly impossible, and would either stop the incursion of Syrian refugees cold or slow it to a trickle. This form of certification could take many years for even one individual, much less the thousands that President Obama wants to accept. Obama promises to veto the House bill, but Congress can override such a veto with a 2/3 vote, and 287/424 is 68%, slightly more than enough to cancel a veto. (One hopes that at least a few Democrats will defect.) The bill hasn’t yet been voted on in the Senate.

Alongside this embarrassing rejection of Obama’s humane policy of accepting refugees (one favored by Hillary Clinton), 31 U.S. state governors, more than half of all governors (all of these save one are Republicans), have said that they will take action to prevent the refugees from coming to their states.

This inhumane and unwarranted kneejerk reaction reminds many of our country’s shameful historical policy of rejecting “unwanted immigrants,” including pre-war Jews, who were turned away and sent back to Europe, where they faced extermination. I understand why people are nervous about these refugees, for they will probably include a few hidden terrorists, as they did in Europe. But they will also include vastly more people who are seeking refuge, many of whom, sent back, would face a fate similar to the rejected Jews who died in the Holocaust.

This shameful act betrays our values in two ways. America has historically been a refuge for the oppressed, and it smacks of bigotry to turn away a whole class of refugees because they might contain a few bad apples. Further, our country has been immensely enriched by immigrants; in fact, most of us (including me, the grandchild of people fleeing the Russian Revolution) have an immigrant only a few generations in our past. Steve Jobs’s biological father, for instance, was a Syrian immigrant.

How much does accepting these refugees endanger us? I suspect not very much, for that we already have in place a laborious vetting process that’s been largely successful. On top of that, if ISIS wanted to sneak terrorists into the U.S. it has many other ways to do so besides embedding them within Syrian refugees: for example sending terrorists of other nationalities—people who aren’t refugees. Recruitment of U.S. citizens or legal immigants by the internet can also work.

I don’t want to be part of a country that rejects threatened Syrians as it rejected threatened Jews 75 years ago. We are now ashamed of what we did then, and we’ll be ashamed in the future if we build a dam to stop the latest flood of refugees.

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Readers’ wildlife photographs

November 20, 2015 • 7:45 am

Reader Mark Sturtevant specializes in insect photography, and sent us four nice photos;

I do most of my macro photography with a Canon SLR camera that is equipped with a stock 50mm lens and extension tubes (but I am saving up for a top ‘o the line macro lens). Although I have enjoyed some success with this equipment, many subjects are too large and/or too camera shy for the close approach required with extension tubes. The solution is of course to use a telephoto lens, working near the closest focal point of these lenses. But my first instinct is to be a cheapskate, and so inexpensive alternatives must be considered.

Back in the early ‘80s, Canon had switched from their old ‘Fd’ mounting system for fully manual lenses to a different mount for their electronic focus (EF) lenses. This meant that there were decades worth of perfectly good lenses that were suddenly obsolete. This huge stockpile of old Fd lenses can still be had at bargain prices, and they are easily fitted to the modern cameras with an adapter. So I bought an old Canon Fd 72-210 mm lens for $35 on Craigslist, and an Fd-EF adapter. There are compromises for using legacy lenses on modern cameras. Because the lens is set farther from the camera sensor I lose at least one f-stop, and of course the lens is fully manual for setting the focus and aperture. But as you can see from the pictures below, this old piece of glass can still take pretty good pictures!

A Copper butterfly (Lycaena hyllus) on Joe-Pye weed (Eutrochium spp.) which is an awesome native plant that attracts lots of butterflies.

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The lovely Halloween pennant dragonfly (Celithemis eponina). The red markings near the wing tips are the stigma (a definite Christian reference) which are weighted areas on dragonfly wings that are thought to dampen wing vibrations. It was so windy that this insect was being whipped back and forth in my viewfinder, and it was barely hanging on.

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The Great spangled fritillary (Speyeria cybele). These large butterflies seem to prefer purple flowers, and if you look for them in Bugguide the pictures there pretty much agree. They are common in my favorite field, and there they seek out the Wild bergamot flowers (Monarda fistulosa). It is fun to watch them as they daintily turn around and around on a flower, probing each floret. Then off they flit to find another such flower among the many other flowers. They also seem territorial, since any orange butterfly that flies near is immediately chased it away.

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And finally, a regal Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) that honored us by coming to our butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii). There have been many nice lepidopteran visiters to these flowers, and I am very intent on planting quite a few more. Maybe I will also sneak in some Joe-Pye weed as well, and hope my wife does not object.

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