Sam Harris versus Reza Aslan

October 29, 2017 • 2:00 pm

Here we have two clips demonstrating the increasing polarization between Sam Harris and Reza Aslan over a year—or rather, the increasing hostility of Aslan. The first clip is undated, though because Harris cites the Pew Poll on the attitudes of Muslims, which was published in 2013, it would seem to be around then, which means Aslan’s hair got a lot grayer in one year. (This is part of a much longer discussion between Harris and Aslan that you can see here.)

Harris seems fairly conciliatory, asserting that his (Harris’s) rhetorical style is not suited to convincing Muslims to temper their faith (“I’m not a diplomat”); rather, that tempering must come from people like Aslan.

In response, what does Aslan do? At 2:41, he simply asserts his “expertise,” saying that because he doesn’t write books on neuroscience, Harris should shut up about Islam, implying he knows nothing about it. That’s not an answer to what Harris says, but an assertion that Aslan alone should be heard. And Aslan’s Islam isn’t extremist. This is when Harris brings up the Pew results, which, as I’ve said many times before, are disturbing to those who see Islam as a “religon of peace and tolerance”.

As usual, Aslan answers arguments by pulling rank, not by citing figures.

These two clips, put together by HuffPo in 2014, show a brief scene of Aslan accusing Harris of being a Biblical fundamentalist, and then a longer response by Harris. I have to say that Harris shows no stridency here, but rather a calm rebuttal of Aslan’s arguments. I wish I were as eloquent as he!

I append my badge of honor: as far as I know, Aslan is one of only two people who have blocked me on Twitter, despite the fact that I’ve never tweeted at him:

More Evergreen-like shenanigans at Reed College: students disrupt required humanities class because it “perpetuates white supremacy”

October 29, 2017 • 12:45 pm

This October 27 article in the Washington Post, “Professors like me can’t stay silent about this extremist movement on campuses,” is doubly surprising. First, it’s in the Washington Post, and mainstream media tend to shy away from reporting about the craziness of identity politics and student entitlement on American campuses. The second surprise is that it’s written by Lucia Martinez Valdivia, who is an assistant Professor of English and Humanities at Reed College in Oregon—the very college whose students she criticizes in her piece. I fear she’ll go the way of Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying.

Reed College is like a high-class Evergreen State: it’s free-form (no grades are given), located in the Pacific Northwest, and full of radicals. The difference is in the academic rigor: while Evergreen State has an acceptance rate of 97%, so that it takes nearly anyone who applies and is breathing, Reed (a private school) accepts only 39% of applicants. Further, unlike Evergreen State, Reed has a long history of producing accomplished students. As Wikipedia notes,

Reed is known for its academic rigor, mandatory freshman humanities program, senior thesis, and unusually high proportion of graduates who go on to earn doctorates and other postgraduate degrees. The college has many prominent alumni, including over a hundred Fulbright Scholars, 67 Watson Fellows, 3 Winston Churchill Scholars, and 32 Rhodes Scholars—the second-highest number of any liberal arts college. Reed is ranked number four in the U.S. of all colleges for the percentage of its graduates who go on to earn a PhD.

But never mind about that, for Reed is located in the epicenter of Student Entitlement (and of Antifa): Portland, Oregon. And Dr. Valvida has written a plaintive piece for the Post about what she faced at Reed when she tried to teach a required freshman (first-year) humanities course centered on the Mediterranean. The entitled students tried to shut the class down on the grounds that it “centered whiteness” and “perpetuated white supremacy” (never mind that Valvida describes herself as an “untenured, gay, mixed-race woman with PTSD”).  Have a gander:

At Reed College in Oregon, where I work, a group of students began protesting the required first-year humanities course a year ago. Three times a week, students sat in the lecture space holding signs — many too obscene to be printed here — condemning the course and its faculty as white supremacists, as anti-black, as not open to dialogue and criticism, on the grounds that we continue to teach, among many other things, Aristotle and Plato.

In the interest of supporting dissent and the free exchange of ideas, the faculty and administration allowed this. Those who felt able to do so lectured surrounded by those signs for the better part of a year. I lectured, but dealt with physical anxiety — lack of sleep, nausea, loss of appetite, inability to focus — in the weeks leading up to my lecture. Instead of walking around or standing at the lectern, as I typically do, I sat as I tried to teach students how to read the poetry of Sappho. Inadvertently, I spoke more quietly, more timidly.

Then came the first lecture of 2017, which the students shut down (see a longer description at Inside Higher Education (IHE):

. . . . We introduced ourselves and took our seats. But as we were about to begin, the protesters seized our microphones, stood in front of us and shut down the lecture.

The Humanities professors present then just walked out. Here’s a short video of the disruption. As the group of humanities professors sit down, the whiners come forward. The faculty then walks out, and good for them!

 

Remember that the course, Humanities 110, concentrates on the Ancient Mediterranean, which according to Authoritarian Leftists was both mixed race and multicutural (I’m not going to enter that debate). Nevertheless, it was stopped because, after all, the Epic of Gilgamesh led directly to Hitler. (What Professor Valvida was going to say is posted here.) The next lecture, on that Epic of Gilgamesh—from Mesopotamia—was also shut down.

Valvida’s post goes on to call for students to listen and “say yes to the text”, by which she means “read in good faith and try to understand the texts’ distance their strangeness, from our historical moment.” She calls for empathy and for students trying to “understand positions that aren’t ours and the points of view of people who aren’t us.”

Sadly, that’s going to fall on deaf ears at Reed. While the faculty may be on Valvida’s side, the students will demonize her from now on. In other words, she’s toast. And the students, of course, will be deprived of the chance to learn anything that they don’t see as ideologically compatible. Of course the students deserve to be (and will be) exposed to a huge variety of viewpoints at Reed, in courses and elsewhere. But no group of students has the right to determine what they are taught. Their feedback is welcome, but not their disruption. Can you imagine what would ensue if the students, as they seem to want, designed the curriculum?

Videos like the above are only going to make parents less likely to send their children to Reed, and that’s a damn shame because it’s a good school.  But if the College doesn’t stop this, they’ll eventually get what they deserve.

I wonder how many students in the audience were like, “WTF? I came here to learn something!” Judging by the applause at the end, not as many as I’d hoped.

“To Kill a Mockingbird” restored in Biloxi curriculum, but parental permission required to read it

October 29, 2017 • 9:30 am

Two weeks ago I reported that Harper Lee’s superb novel To Kill a Mockingbird was removed from the eighth-grade curriculum of Biloxi, Mississippi after some parents complained that it contained the word “nigger”. (I can’t bear to write “the n-word” since everybody fills it in mentally anyway.) There were also reports about students laughing in class at it, but I can’t quite fathom what happened.

Such a mentality, of course, would also prohibit any number of older books, including Huckleberry Finn and a substantial amount of Faulkner (I just read some Faulkner yesterday containing the word).  Statues glorifying the Confederacy are one thing, but censoring great books because they used the language of the time is another, and the decision was ridiculous. Students hear that word all the time anyway, and surely know how it was used in the days when racism was pervasive.

At any rate, according to the Mississipppi paper the Sun Herald, the school district has backed down and the book can again be taught in class—but only if parents sign a permission slip allowing their child to read it. I suppose that’s okay, but it’s not a good thing to require parental permission for every book that someone might object to. At any rate, the paper reports that it will be taught this way:

On Biloxi Junior High School letterhead, Principal Scott Powell wrote on Oct. 23 to eighth-grade parents: “As has been stated before, “To Kill A Mockingbird” is not a required read for 8th Grade ELA (English Language Arts) students.

“However, 8th Grade ELA teachers will offer the opportunity for interested students to participate in an in-depth book study of the novel during regularly scheduled classes as well as the optional after school sessions …”

The intensive book study will not take place everyday, the letter states, “but we plan to finish the novel before Christmas break.”

 The principal goes on to tell parents that the students will write an argumentative essay and discuss comparisons of characters and events between the book and the 1960s film.

Students who don’t want to read “To Kill A Mockingbird” will be given another assignment that keeps them on track for class and state assessments. They will just have a different topic for their argumentative essay.

The good news is that this restoration of the book came after what the paper reports as  “National Outrage”—outrage that must have been sufficiently loud to make the school board change its mind.  One objector was Arne Duncan, the U.S. Secretary of Education under Obama and, before that, the CEO of the Chicago Public Schools. This is not a man who’s ignorant of education:

And to further brighten your day, look how others reacted, including distant schools, a local bookstore, and the Biloxi Public Library. (Librarians everywhere are great, with almost all of them—save the hypocriticalDr. Seuss redactor” in Cambridge, Massachusetts—opposed to censorship.)

In the paper’s report, I’ve bolded part of a letter from an eight-grade class in New Jersey:

Biloxi received letters as diverse as one from an 11th-grade Advanced Placement language class in Tenafly, New Jersey, that urged Biloxi to continue teaching the book and one from the Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, Connecticut.

The 11th-graders sent a letter of protest appealing to each Biloxi School Board member not to remove Harper Lee’s “To Kill A Mockingbird” from the classroom. They recalled their experiences reading the book in eighth grade at Tenafly and implored Biloxi to immediately put it back in the classroom for this school year.

“These derogatory and offensive words are powerful; they make people uncomfortable because they are painful to hear. However, it is critical that discrimination, offensive language and racism are discussed in the classroom,” the students wrote. “We need a book like ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ to illustrate the extreme prejudice that existed in our country’s past and to help start a conversation about the issues that sadly still exist today.”

The Mark Twain House sent an offer of help teaching racially controversial material. That organization has expertise, resources and experience helping educators and other entities teach difficult subject matter.

“Great literature makes us uncomfortable. It changes how we think, forcing us to analyze our established points of view,” the letter stated. “Guiding students through that process is, as you know, a key element of middle-school literary studies. We have nothing but sympathy for the difficult situation you find yourself in, fielding complaints from parents who may not understand the book being taught or why its author uses certain words. We also know the difficulty of navigating uncomfortable texts when students are not able to handle the material maturely and appropriately. These books should build empathy, and not be used to single out classmates.”

An author and Biloxi book shop teamed up to give away 100 of the books to Biloxi students and the Biloxi Public Library issued a Facebook notice that it would order extra copies and make sure “Mockingbird” stays on the shelves. And the ACLU of Mississippi responded to Biloxi saying it opposes censorship in all forms.

h/t: Woody

#JewsForLinda?

October 29, 2017 • 8:30 am

As I retweeted this, I added that “This is like #AntelopesForLions.”

I swear, this is like an antelope marching up to a lion and offering itself up by rolling on its back. Is this congregation insane?

Readers’ wildlife photos (and video)

October 29, 2017 • 7:45 am

We have photos from four readers today. The first is from Stephen Barnard, whose documentation of a brood of gadwall ducklings was posted this summer. I believe eleven were hatched, and nine survived. What took them? Maybe an Onchorhynchus mykiss:

Here’s a rainbow trout that may have been responsible for some gadwall duckling fatalities.

Urban wildlife: deer at night taken in New Jersey  by reader Liz Strahle with an iPhone:

 

Here’s a duck family sent on July 26 by reader Patrick Polan:

 I live roughly ten minutes  from Michigan State Universities campus and visit on a regular basis to walk the beautiful gardens as well as the river trail.
Attached are some photos I took of a female mallard duckAnas platyrhynchos, and her three ducklings. The photos are taken at the Beal Botanical Garden on Michigan State Campus. I was able to get as close as I could and placed my hand by the water and sure enough the Mother and her ducklings came very close to my hand. In that moment I wish I had oatmeal or chicken feed on me. I am very grateful and fortunate to live close to my alma mater and experience nature. ​​​​​​​
I miss my ducks!

We have a new contributor, John Runnels of Louisiana, who took this video showing gazillions of migrating pelicans. Look at all those birds! His notes:

This Thursday on my way to work I took this video of migrating white pelicans (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) in the Baton Rouge, Louisiana lakes. I have never seen so many all in one place:

Sunday: Hili dialogue

October 29, 2017 • 6:45 am

Good morning on a chilly Chicago Sunday (it’s a few degrees above freezing): October 29, 2017.  It’s a good day to be National Oatmeal Day, and I may well have a bowl with cinnamon and raisins. Most important, in the U.S. it”s

NATIONAL CAT DAY!!!

I had no idea there even was one (the website is here). The first ten American readers who send me photos of their American cat (because it’s an American holiday) will have them posted at the end of the day. You’ll have to be quick, and include a few words about your moggie. (Only pictures not displayed here before, please.)  To start things off, here’s a photo of me a while back holding my beloved Teddy, who’s no longer with us (it’s a photo of a print):

More minor events on this day:  On this day in 1618, Sir Walter Raleigh, accused of treason and plotting against the King, was beheaded at the Palace of Westminster.  On October 29, 1675,  Leibniz first used the “∫” as a symbol of the integral in calculus. 112 years later, Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni was first performed in Prague. On this day in 1901, Leon Czolgosz, who had assassinated President William McKinley, was executed by electrocution—only 45 days after his crime.  On this day in 1923, Turkey became a republic after the Ottoman Empire was dissolved. It’s now reverting to a theocracy. On this day in 1929, the U.S. stock market crashed for the second day in a row on “Black Tuesday,” ultimately bringing on the Great Depression. On this day in 1964, a load of gemstones was stolen from the American Museum of Natural History by a group of thieves (remember “Murph the surf”?). It was the biggest jewel heist in American history, and included the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India.  Nearly all the gems were recovered and the miscreants jailed.  Here’s the huge Star of India, a nearly flawless star sapphire as big as a golf ball; it was originally given to the Museum by owner J. P. Morgan:

On this day in 1969, according to Wikipedia, “The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.” On this day in 1971, guitarist Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle crash in Macon Georgia: a very sad day for rock music. Finally, on October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy struck the east coast of the U.S.
Notables born on this day include James Boswell (1740), Fanny Brice (1891), Joseph Goebbels (1897), A. J. Ayer (1910), Frans de Waal and Kate Jackson (both 1948), David Remnick (1958), Joely Fisher (1968), Winona Ryder (1971), and Natalie Dawn (1986).  Johnny Depp, who was once involved with Ryder, had a tattoo put on his arm that said “Winona forever.” After they broke up, he had it changed to “Wino forever.” Don’t believe me?:
Those who died on this day include Walter Raleigh (1618; see above), Joseph Pulitzer (1911), Duane Allman (1971; see above), Woody Herman (1987), Terry Southern (1995), and Jimmy Savile (2011). In honor of Duane, here’s his stupendous rendition of “Loan Me a Dime” with Boz Scaggs:
Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili has apparently read some existentialism!
Hili: I deconstructed a mouse.
Cyrus: Don’t talk derridese.
In Polish:
Hili: Zdekonstruowałam mysz.
Cyrus: Nie derriduj.

Here are two tw**ts found by Matthew. The first one is fantastic, but sadly is done by Tetsuya Noguchi, a modern artist who paints in the old Japanese style:

An unusual animal event:

https://twitter.com/BoringEnormous/status/924010925711085568

And a nice video of the Bronx Zoo’s new snow leopard cub, stolen from Heather Hastie:

What were those flies doing?

October 28, 2017 • 2:00 pm

Earlier today Matthew put up a post showing a mess of flies sitting, nicely aligned, on a leaf:

What, he asked, were they doing?

Well, we don’t know for sure, but at least one person thinks that this is a case of communal resting, which has been observed in some flies (these ones are in the Chloropidae, or frit flies [not “fruit flies”]). Here’s the tw**t that Matthew put out, which got an answer from Morgan Jackson, a Ph.D. student, specializing in flies at the University of Guelph:

I suspect this is communal resting, just as starlings gather in trees en masse on cold evenings. Of course that’s partly for warmth, which can’t be the case for cold-blooded flies, but both cases could also be a way of reducing predation through “safety in numbers.” (It’s easy for a predator to pick off single flies on leaves, but when you’re with several hundred others, the predator can get just one before everybody else flies off.)

I can’t find any information on nightly communal resting in flies, but if you find some, put a link below.

And as for why they’re all pointed in the same direction, I haven’t the slightest idea!