Gervais on Colbert

February 3, 2017 • 11:00 am
 In this YouTube video put up two days ago, comedian Ricky Gervais discusses nonbelief with Stephen Colbert. While it’s not clear how much of Colbert’s shtick, and his critique of atheism, really represents his own views and how much comes from questions that he thinks might interest his audience, I suspect that Colbert, a liberal Catholic, really does mean some of the questions he asks. To wit:
  •  Why is there something instead of nothing? Why does the Universe exist? Is there a prime mover?
  •  How can you be convinced of your atheism? Isn’t atheism just a matter of faith? We’re just atheists because people told us to be, right?
  • Colbert’s strong desire to direct his “gratitude for existence” towards something or someone—an entity Colbert calls “God”.
But at least he’s respectful of Gervais’s views, and Gervais handles the questions very well, especially the one on “faith” in atheism. I have to say that I’m getting a bit weary of the “I-believe-in-one-god-less-than-you-do,” but it is a penetrating argument, and perhaps hasn’t spread as far as it should.

Dan Arel gets more flak

February 3, 2017 • 9:30 am

Not too long ago, Dan Arel, an atheist who once had a good reputation for his book on secular parenting, wrote a piece blaming Dave Rubin and me for a number of sins, including helping Trump get elected and aligning with white nationalism. It was a remarkable piece of misguided polemic, and Arel’s poor writing was exceeded only by the breathless sweep of his lies and distortions. I responded to his post by first providing a summary and a link:

Incredibly, Arel has expanded his list of Nazis and white supremacists to include “classical liberals,” who are said to include Dave Rubin—and me! In a bizarre post on his website called “How classical liberals helped normalize white nationalism and elect Donald Trump,” Arel takes the position that those of us who favor unrestricted freedom of speech (by that I mean speech that doesn’t incite immediate violence or constitute harassment in the workplace), as well as those of us who oppose the incursion of postmodernism into academic or intellectual discourse, are all not only white nationalists, but also helped elect Donald Trump.

Well, you can read my response at the link. Now, however, there are two more. The first is by Jeff Tayler at Quillette, “Free speech and the Regressive Left — the road back to reason.” I’m pleased that Jeff defended Dave and me, but he also offers up criticism of the Regressive Left, of which Arel has become a poster boy. And, self-aggrandizingly, I’ll put up one quote:

On second thought, though, a sample. Coyne and Rubin, per Arel, “welcome white nationalist speakers on campus and complain if students try and stop it, telling them to protest instead, and in turn, complain when they turn out in protest, accusing them of trying to live in a bubble and being an enemy of the free exchange of ideas.” Earlier in his piece, Arel had claimed that they “strawman the very idea of ‘safe spaces’ claiming its leftist liberals begging to be coddled in school, refusing or caring not to listen that these are nothing but the same ‘spaces’ we see in Alcoholics Anonymous, or even at private atheist meetings or gatherings.”

So, are we to see college students as the equivalents of traumatized substance abusers? That’s what Arel gives us to think. True, though, post-pubescent toddlers throwing tantrums on campus when they find themselves confronting differing opinions do cry out for diagnosis (and possibly medication). But the world is an increasingly dangerous place. If said toddlers lack what it takes to get through four years in such cossetted environs, how will they face tough, determined Islamists on either the ideological or the literal battlefield? In any case, Arel might have offered links to samples of what Rubin and Coyne have said about safe spaces and trigger warnings. But stream-of-consciousness editorializing is more easily accomplished unrestrained by facts, to say nothing of respect for the truth.

Next ensues a slipshod harangue that, as far as I can tell, casts Coyne and Rubin and other sane progressives as dastardly villains scheming to undo decades of egalitarian social advancement, destroy the American Way, and establish a sort of Yankee Third Reich, with Hillary’s “deplorables” press-ganged into serving as twenty-first-century Brownshirts. Little of this lends itself to rational rebuttal, but in essence, Arel contends that decriers of the regressive left “got into bed with the wrong crowd and moved into the far-right landscape because of a failure to evaluate Islam at the same critical level they do all other religion,” which is, he says, “a sin both the left and right share.”

If we translate this into standard American English, we get — mirabile dictu! — the point that sane progressives (including Rubin and Coyne, and Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins) have been making all along: that the left’s exculpatory doubletalk about Islam has, broadly speaking, split the movement into genuine progressives and regressive leftists. Or at least that’s how I interpret Arel’s tortured verbiage. With his concluding line he lapses into self-parody: “If atheism is to continue forward progress in the US, it must be a voice of reason, not a megaphone for racist white nationalism.”

Nonbelief as a “voice?” As a “megaphone?” There is neither a valid metaphor nor a truthful assertion lurking in his peroration’s final line.

Since Arel expends 1,400 words attacking Rubin, Coyne, et al, but offers no credible evidence against them, we might, once again, just cite Hitchensian license and punch the delete key on the entire screed.

A critique of Arel is only part of Heather Hastie’s piece on the Regressive Left, “The Authoritarian Left and misdirected animosity in the atheist community“. I’ll omit her defense of Rubin and me, and add one paragraph about data you might not have seen:

In 2009 Phil Zuckerman, a sociology professor at Pitzer College (and later founder of the Department of Secular Studies) wrote ‘Atheism, Secularity, and Well-Being: How the Findings of Social Science Counter Negative Stereotypes and Assumptions‘. His analyses include:

… when we actually compare the values and beliefs of atheists and secular people to those of religious people, the former are markedly less nationalistic, less prejudiced, less anti-Semitic, less racist, less dogmatic, less ethnocentric, less close-minded, and less authoritarian.

You might think about that when atheist blusterers like Arel or other bloggers (who don’t deserve naming) accuse the atheist “movement” of being especially infected by misogyny and racism. By now I must have gone to a couple dozen humanist, atheist, and secular meetings, and while of course there must be some bigots there (I haven’t seen any!), I find the atmosphere refreshingly free of prejudice and rancor, resembling many of the scientific meetings I’ve gone to (scientists also tend to be atheistic and liberal). The tendency for such people to eat their own always mystifies me, especially since, in these Times of Trouble, we should be finding common ground.

Meanwhile, Arel continues his unhinged ranting on Twi**er. This is exactly the wrong way to build a constituency, which Arel seems to want:

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Extra recommended reading: The articles in today’s New York Times on the increasing violence of both anarchists and “anti-fascists”, and one on the free speech battle at Berkeley.

Texas Board of Education decides to leave soft-on-creationism language in state standards

February 3, 2017 • 8:30 am

On January 31, I noted that the Texas Board of Education was considering changing the state standards for teaching science, in particular the “teach the controversy” language that would enable teachers to drag tired old creationist and intelligent-design (ID) arguments into the biology classroom. Those earlier standards also used ID language to ask students to “discuss” the “complexity of the cell” (read: push irreducible complexity as an argument against evolution); the “sudden appearance, stasis, and sequential nature of groups in the fossil record” (read: Great Flood did it!), and the formation of information-carrying DNA from simple molecules (read: God had to do that).

As the San Antonio Current reports, the committee approved the existing language by a vote of 9 to 5, despite opposition from every rational person who wasn’t blinded by faith, and those rational people included education experts and Texas professors:

Evolution skeptics on the State Board of Education voted against updating Texas’ 9th grade biology textbook to reflect scientific fact on Wednesday. While the vote — which keeps language doubting evolution in Texas textbooks — is only preliminary (the final vote is scheduled for April), the move could be seen as a red flag for teacher advocates, evolution experts, and Texans who generally believe in science.

“Teachers are practically begging the board to stop forcing them to waste classroom time on junk science standards that are based mostly on the personal agendas of board members themselves, not sound science,” said Kathy Miller, president of education advocacy group Texas Freedom Network, in a prepared statement. “But these politicians just can’t seem to stop themselves from making teachers’ jobs harder.”

The board’s decision comes after a 10-member committee of educators and biology experts (formed by the board) recommended that the state pull four phrases from Texas’ 9th grade biology textbook that could leave students doubting proven science.

. . . This vote comes a day after board members heard testimony from dozens of experts, advocates, professors, and students supporting a recommendation that the board update these textbooks. There were only a few opponents to the recommendation that spoke from creationist organizations.

This battle isn’t over yet, but it seems as if the critics of evolution are going to win. Shame on you, Texas: first guns in the college classroom, then poison in the minds of school children. What a state! Despite the preponderance of educators and scientists opposing the language, the benighted committee voted to approve it anyway:

“Creationism must be removed from the classroom,” said Tanya Estes, a former science teacher in both public and private schools. “Religion can be used as a moral compass, it is a philosophy, but it is not science.”

Emma Dietrich, a PhD candidate in integrative biology, said that as an assistant in general biology courses at UT, she knows how critical an understanding of real science is in advancing students’ careers. Without a real belief and trust in evolutionary theory, graduates will likely be denied scholarships, important accreditations, and high-paying jobs, she said.

“Our education goals should not be based on opinion polls, but on the expertise of our teachers and experts,” urged Arturo De Lozanne, a UT Austin professor of cell biology.

The state board will cast its final vote on the recommendations in April. But with majority Republican members, science education advocates say the board will likely stick with its evolution-doubting textbook.

Or, in the words of Texas Freedom Network spokesman Dan Quinn: “Let’s just say the chances are as likely as Donald Trump not screwing anything else up.”

Sadly, in an editorial on the issue two days ago, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram waffled, ultimately saying that while spending a lot of time arguing alternative theories might be a waste of time, and admitting that creationism wasn’t a scientific theory, nevertheless called for creationism to be discussed anyway.  What a bunch of cowards!

The biology committee removed language surrounding origin of life theories, fossil record and other areas that can be perceived to provide openings for an educator to present creationism or intelligent design as an alternative theory.

Though creationism isn’t scientific theory, there has been much disagreement about whether it should be taught in schools.

. . . Most of argument this time around boiled down to time. The committee estimated that some of these concepts could add three to six days per standard.

. . . As much as one would like a separation between school and church, students do live in the real world. Since Texas is predominantly Christian, there is an opportunity to address creationism in a secular, academic atmosphere.

But it shouldn’t take six days to discuss the merit of creationism versus the merit of evolution.

The penultimate sentence is ironic: since Texas is predominantly Christian, the atmosphere would be far from secular. Teachers should just teach the scientific truth of evolution and, if the kids have problems, recommend their reading Why Evolution is True.  🙂 Teaching creationism in a public school biology class is, in fact, illegal, and has been repeatedly declared so by the courts.

The picture below is from a New York Times article in 2013 on the continuing controversy, in that case the state’s holding up the excellent Miller and Levine textbook, Biology, because it told the truth about evolution and global warming:

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A rally in September in Austin, Tex., before a State Board of Education public hearing on proposed science textbooks. Credit Eric Gay/Associated Press

 

h/t: Don

80 falcons fly economy to Jeddah for a hunting trip

February 3, 2017 • 8:10 am

Here’s a picture of 80 falcons flying insouciantly in the cabin of a plane, on their way to Jeddah for a hunting spree. It looks as if they’re flying economy class, too.

This photo, apparently taken by the plane’s captain, was posted on reddit, and PuffHo (which couldn’t resist a gratuitous slap at The Donald) gives more details:

If only we were all Saudi princes and could fly in luxury … with our 80 birds of prey in their seats … and have nothing to fear from immigration officials or President Donald Trump.

A photo posted on Reddit from a Qatar airlines flight in a very, very different world has captured the imagination of viewers who have turned it into a viral hit. The picture of the hooded birds calmly perched on seats was snapped by the pilot of the plane and given to friend “lensoo,” who posted it.

Raptor plane passengers are not as unusual as they may seem, especially on airlines plying the skies of the United Arab Emirates, where falconry is a popular sport. Many airlines serving UAE passengers, including Etihad and Qatar Airways and Emirates air, allow a certain number of raptors in the cabin or in checked luggage — though 80 is admittedly on the high end. Qatar airlines has a page on its website with details on transporting falcons.

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Here are the rates; note that one US dollar is about 3.6 Qatari reals. It ain’t cheap!

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h/t: Michael

Readers’ wildlife photos

February 3, 2017 • 7:30 am

Reader Ed Kroc sent some nice bird pix taken last month in Vancouver; his captions are indented:

First up is a Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca), a common ground sparrow that lurks in the leaf litter of Stanley Park (and other forested areas). I love their splash of white chevrons up and down the breast. Also, check out those nails: perfect for kicking up leaves!

fox-sparrow

Next is a Northwestern Crow (Corvus caurinus), just landing on a dry spot in a decorative fountain in front of a nice apartment building. Unfortunately, the block was encased in ice and this crow went sliding right off and into the water immediately after this shot. S/he seemed affronted at first, but then decided to take the opportunity for a bath.

northwestern-crow

We received quite a bit of snowfall this winter – by Vancouver standards – and during the last round I was lucky enough to come across a few Varied Thrushes (Ixoreus naevius), squabbling in a willow near the lagoon. I suspect that they were arguing over the spot due to a very nicely placed hollow in the tree, perfect for a future nest site. These beautiful thrushes are common in the coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest, but they are rarely cooperative for pictures. Luckily, this time they were much more concerned with standing their ground and intimidating each other than dashing back into the anonymous underbrush to avoid the gangly human.

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Toward the open water of the Strait of Georgia, many diving ducks make their winter home just off the seawall here. This one is a female White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi). She was clamming alone at low tide and didn’t seem to mind me nearby on the beach. Our more common Surf Scoters (M. perspicillata) rarely let me get so close.

white-winged-scoter

Finally, here are a few shots of a mated pair of resident Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens). As soon as the Winter Solstice passes, these guys switch into pre-nesting mode. Pair-bonds are very strong among this species (as with most gulls). Migrants will often spend months apart, then reconvene in the early breeding season to renew their pair-bonds. But resident birds, like many of our Vancouver gulls, will often stay together year-round, even defending their nesting territory in the middle of winter. Nevertheless, once the days start getting longer, they all increase their pair-bonding efforts in preparation for the new chicks to come in June and July.

In the first picture, the male (left) and female (right) trumpet to each other loudly, right on a busy walking path in Stanley Park. This calling behaviour serves many functions (probably originally documented by Niko Tinbergen in his seminal work, “The Herring Gull’s World”), but one main function seems to be a mutual declaration of “We are here, and we are together.”

gwgulls-calling

In the next photo, the female mocks the nest-sitting behaviour in the middle of the path, trumpeting loudly to everyone around as she does. Mock nest-building or sitting is very common among pairs renewing their bond, or among new pairs just establishing it. They will often take turns miming the nest-building or sitting, sometimes cycling through the ritual 3 or 4 times in a row.

gwgull-mock-nesting

The last photo shows the female collecting a piece of pine, another element of mock nest-building. It is far too early for the pair to actually start constructing a nest, but it’s the pair-bonding element that again seems to be important. Once the female collected this piece of pine, the pair defended it vigorously from any other gull in the vicinity. Her mate immediately chased a nearby male away after seeing her collect the branch, snapping at him and pursuing him 50 or 60 metres through the air before returning to her and trumpeting loudly. The two then exchanged the branch a few times in their bills before they were scattered by an overzealous d*g running up the path.

gwgull-with-nesting-material

It’s nice to know that even while human life seems so messed up, the rest of the living world continues without a care for our tribulations. It’s also nice to know that it will be that way for a very long time still, regardless of how long our little species putters around the planet.

Friday: Hili dialogue (and Leon monologue)

February 3, 2017 • 6:30 am

Good morning! It’s Friday, February 3 (2017 if you haven’t yet caught on), and we’ve made it through another week, though we’re all a week closer to death.  The good news is that it’s National Carrot Cake day, and a nicer cake is hard to imagine, especially when this one contains plump raisins and is slathered thickly with cream cheese frosting. In Japan today, it’s Setsubun, a festival celebrating the onset of Spring. Roasted soybeans are eaten and thrown to ward off ogres.

On this day in 1690, the colony of Massachusetts issued the first paper money in America. And, in 1959, this was The Day the Music Died, as rock musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa. I remember the announcement, though I was only 9 years old.  On February 3, 1971, Frank Serpico was shot during a drug bust in New York City, an incident portrayed (along with his subsequent testimony against corruption) in the eponymous movie. Here he is, looking only a wee bit like Al Pacino, who played his character.

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The real Frank Serpico

Notables born on this day include Felix Mendelssohn (1809), Gertrude Stein (1874), Norman Rockwell (1894), Blythe Danner (1943, mother of the odious Gwyneth) and Morgan Fairchild (1950). Those who died on this day include Woodrow Wilson (1924), the Big Bopper, Buddy Holly, and Ritchie Valens (see above) and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr (2005, one of my mentors, who lived to be 100; I wrote an obituary for him here), Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili is commenting on a piece she read–one by Steve Novella at NeuroLogica about skepticism:

Hili: Skepticism induces one to ask questions.
A: What questions?
Hili: How much truth is in what we hear.
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In Polish:
Hili: Sceptycyzm skłania do stawiania pytań.
Ja: Jakich pytań?
Hili: Ile jest prawdy w tym co słyszymy.

And in the snowy mountains of southern Poland, Leon, on a hiking vacation, is carefully watching his staff:

Leon: Beware, under video surveillance!

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Reader Jerry (not I!) sent a picture of his cat, a female named Bombadil. The caption: “She loves to play tag and attack my ankles. She just doesn’t understand why she can’t have sukiyaki….”

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Finally, a logo for your use, courtesy of reader Heather:

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Here’s the insect!

February 2, 2017 • 3:30 pm

Here’s the answer to “What’s that insect?“, via Twitter. Thanks to Matthew Cobb for sussing this out.

Yes, it’s a hemipteran (a “true bug”) in the genus Formiscurra (F. indicus), and it’s also a planthopper that’s an ant mimic. Notice the fake head in front of the real head!

See more here, including this photo of a hopper from the Catching Flies site.  Caption: “This hopper is facing right, the forelegs are waved like feelers.”

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Name the insect!

February 2, 2017 • 1:45 pm

Devoted Twitter-watcher Matthew Cobb found this bizarre insect, with the tw**ter asking for information. Can you guess what this insect is? We’ll put up the answer when it’s posted.